CN203264448U - Special-purpose laminating non-woven fabric for PM2.5 purifying respirator - Google Patents

Special-purpose laminating non-woven fabric for PM2.5 purifying respirator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203264448U
CN203264448U CN 201320225338 CN201320225338U CN203264448U CN 203264448 U CN203264448 U CN 203264448U CN 201320225338 CN201320225338 CN 201320225338 CN 201320225338 U CN201320225338 U CN 201320225338U CN 203264448 U CN203264448 U CN 203264448U
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China
Prior art keywords
nonwoven
special
overlay film
mouth mask
microporous teflon
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201320225338
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黎鹏
范凌云
杨振东
黄箭玲
赵东波
费传军
董浩宇
郭晓蓓
周群
宋尚军
白耀宗
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Nanjing Fiberglass Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
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Sinoma Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201320225338 priority Critical patent/CN203264448U/en
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Publication of CN203264448U publication Critical patent/CN203264448U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a special-purpose laminating non-woven fabric for a PM2.5 purifying respirator. The special-purpose laminating non-woven fabric comprises two layers of non-woven fabrics, wherein a layer of polytetrafluoroethylene micro-porous membrane is further arranged between the two layers of the non-woven fabrics. The special-purpose laminating non-woven fabric for the PM2.5 purifying respirator disclosed by the utility model has filter efficiency of more than 99.97% and air permeability of 8.0cm/s or more, can be used for blocking most of PM2.5 particles and manufacturing the PM2.5 purifying respirator. Meanwhile, the breathing smoothness is ensured, the depressed defect for wearing the respirator is solved, and the wearing comfort is ensured.

Description

The special-purpose overlay film nonwoven of a kind of purification PM2.5 mouth mask
Technical field
The utility model relates to the special-purpose overlay film nonwoven of a kind of purification PM2.5 mouth mask, especially a kind of mouth mask of the PM2.5 of obstruct particle overlay film nonwoven.
Background technology
Along with all parts of the country begin progressively to implement new Air Quality Evaluation standard, and the many provinces and cities of China have occurred continuing dense haze weather recently, make " PM2.5 " more and more become people's outline.
Because the PM2.5 particle is very large on the impact of health and atmosphere quality, the common people have shown great enthusiasm to mouth mask, but the special mouth mask that protects for this superfine particle is also few in the market, on market, the existing mouth mask overwhelming majority uses nonwoven, gauze, plastic net cloth etc. to be prepared from, they knit the hole or mesh is all larger, the particle that some are tiny or flue dust can also pass mouth mask and enter nasal cavity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the relative excessive PM2.5 particles that can't stop in mouth mask gap such as present common gauze, non-woven fabrics gauze mask and plastic net cloth, provide a kind of and can stop most PM2.5 particles, and ensure the smoothness of breathing, the comfortableness of wearing, allow the people breathe the special-purpose overlay film nonwoven of mouth mask of high-quality air.
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) due to the chemistry with a series of excellences and physical property, is very important a kind of engineering plastics, in a lot of fields, application is arranged, and is also a kind of important membrane material.Microporous teflon membran is except having excellent chemistry and physical property, and, the advantages such as porosity high, waterproof and breathable, wind-proof warming little due to its aperture, in fields such as chemical industry, medical treatment, clothes, electronics, important application prospect is arranged.
The polyfluortetraethylefilm film coated filter material has been widely used in the supporting sack cleaners of dust-filtering such as metallurgy, coal-burning power plant, garbage burning factory, cement plant, coal-burning boiler, makes the overlay film filter material give play to unprecedented core force aspect environmental protection just because of the good strainability of microporous teflon membran.
Technical scheme
The special-purpose overlay film nonwoven of purification PM2.5 mouth mask of the present utility model comprises two-layer nonwoven, also is provided with one deck microporous teflon membran between two-layer nonwoven.
The grammes per square metre of described nonwoven is 20~40g/m 2
The grammes per square metre of described microporous teflon membran is 1.0~4.0g/m 2, pore size is 0.1~1.0 μ m, and porosity is 80~90%, and air penetrability is 8~15cm/s.
The utility model utilizes small-bore, the high porosity of microporous teflon membran to realize taking into account and filters the PM2.5 particle and breathe smooth and easy sense, effectively realizes intercepting the purpose that the PM2.5 particle enters human body.
The preparation method of the special-purpose overlay film nonwoven of purification PM2.5 mouth mask of the present utility model: microporous teflon membran is placed between two-layer nonwoven, and hot pressing is overlying on two-layer nonwoven microporous teflon membran.
Described hot pressing temperature is 80~150 ℃.
Described hot press operation is that hot melt presses, hot pressing overlay film or utilize the eva PUR.It is all to make part fibers melt in nonwoven by heating that hot melt presses with the hot pressing overlay film, puddle plays adhesive, pass through ambient pressure, make the fibers melt part that PTFE film and nonwoven are bonded together preferably, the hot pressing film coating technique is that whole face is exerted pressure, the monoblock film is laminated with in nonwoven surface, and it is that point-like is stressed that hot melt presses, and makes between film and nonwoven to be spot bonding; The eva PUR be play substitute hot melt press with the hot pressing film coating technique in the fused fiber part, eva PUR fusing point is lower, can reduce the overlay film temperature, bonding effect is also better, and low temperature can reduce hot pressing to the infringement of PTFE film.
The filter efficiency of the special-purpose overlay film nonwoven of purification of the present utility model PM2.5 mouth mask all more than 99.97%, air penetrability is all more than 8.0cm/s, can stop most PM2.5 particles, can be used for preparation and purify the PM2.5 mouth mask, ensured simultaneously the smoothness of breathing, solve the drawback of feeling oppressed when wearing mouth mask, guaranteed the comfortableness of dressing.By the overlay film nonwoven that this preparation method makes, Acceptable life is long, prevents the effective, light and comfortable of PM2.5 particle, is worth producing and promoting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the special-purpose overlay film nonwoven of purification PM2.5 mouth mask of the utility model embodiment 1.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1, the special-purpose overlay film nonwoven of the purification PM2.5 mouth mask of the present embodiment comprises two-layer nonwoven 1, also is provided with one deck microporous teflon membran 2 between two-layer nonwoven 1.The grammes per square metre of described nonwoven 1 is 30g/m 2The grammes per square metre of described microporous teflon membran 2 is 2.0g/m 2, the aperture is 0.8 μ m, and porosity is 85%, and air penetrability is 14.64cm/s.
The preparation method: microporous teflon membran is placed between the two component non-wovens of two-layer PE/PP, and in the two component non-wovens of technology fusing, the realization of PE fiber is overlying on microporous teflon membran on nonwoven thereby press by hot melt.Described hot pressing temperature is 120 ℃.
Prepared overlay film nonwoven is after tested: filter efficiency is 99.982%, and filtration resistance is 173Pa, and air penetrability is 10.61cm/s.
Annotate: filter efficiency and filtration resistance test are with reference to standard GB/T 2626-2006, and the air penetrability test pressure is 127Pa, and the method for testing of following examples and embodiment 1 are same.
Embodiment 2
The special-purpose overlay film nonwoven of the purification PM2.5 mouth mask of the present embodiment comprises two-layer nonwoven, also is provided with one deck microporous teflon membran between two-layer nonwoven.The grammes per square metre of described nonwoven is 30g/m 2The grammes per square metre of described microporous teflon membran is 4.0g/m 2, the aperture is 0.8 μ m, and porosity is 90%, and air penetrability is 12.7cm/s.
The preparation method: microporous teflon membran is placed between the two component non-wovens of two-layer PE/PET, and in the two component non-wovens of technology fusing, the realization of PE fiber is overlying on microporous teflon membran on nonwoven thereby press by hot melt.Described hot pressing temperature is 130 ℃.
Prepared overlay film nonwoven is after tested: filter efficiency is 99.975%, and filtration resistance is 192Pa, and air penetrability is 8.86cm/s.
Embodiment 3
The special-purpose overlay film nonwoven of the purification PM2.5 mouth mask of the present embodiment comprises two-layer nonwoven, also is provided with one deck microporous teflon membran between two-layer nonwoven.The grammes per square metre of described nonwoven is 40g/m 2The grammes per square metre of described microporous teflon membran is 2.0g/m 2, the aperture is 1.0 μ m, and porosity is 80%, and air penetrability is 10.5cm/s.
Preparation method: microporous teflon membran is placed between two-layer PP spun-bonded non-woven fabrics, utilizes the hot pressing film coating technique directly with microporous teflon membran and the bonding overlay film nonwoven of preparing of spun-bonded non-woven fabrics.Described hot pressing temperature is 120 ℃.
Prepared overlay film nonwoven is after tested: filter efficiency is 99.993%, and filtration resistance is 206Pa, and air penetrability is 8.72cm/s.
Embodiment 4
The special-purpose overlay film nonwoven of the purification PM2.5 mouth mask of the present embodiment comprises two-layer nonwoven, also is provided with one deck microporous teflon membran between two-layer nonwoven.The grammes per square metre of described nonwoven is 30g/m 2The grammes per square metre of described microporous teflon membran is 2.0g/m 2, the aperture is 1.0 μ m, and porosity is 87%, and air penetrability is 14.7cm/s.
Preparation method: microporous teflon membran is placed between two-layer PET spun-bonded non-woven fabrics, utilizes the hot pressing film coating technique directly with microporous teflon membran and the bonding overlay film nonwoven of preparing of spun-bonded non-woven fabrics.Described hot pressing temperature is 150 ℃.
Prepared overlay film nonwoven is after tested: filter efficiency is 99.996%, and filtration resistance is 236Pa, and air penetrability is 8.35cm/s.
Embodiment 5
The special-purpose overlay film nonwoven of the purification PM2.5 mouth mask of the present embodiment comprises two-layer nonwoven, also is provided with one deck microporous teflon membran between two-layer nonwoven.The grammes per square metre of described nonwoven is 30g/m 2The grammes per square metre of described microporous teflon membran is 4.0g/m 2, the aperture is 0.8 μ m, and porosity is 80%, and air penetrability is 12.7cm/s.
The preparation method: microporous teflon membran is placed between two-layer nonwoven, the even point-like eva PUR that is scattered here and there between nonwoven and microporous teflon membran, hot pressing is to realize the chemical adhesion between microporous teflon membran and nonwoven.Described hot pressing temperature is 80 ℃.
Prepared overlay film nonwoven is after tested: filter efficiency is 99.997%, and filtration resistance is 157Pa, and air penetrability is 10.57cm/s.
In sum, the filter efficiency of the special-purpose overlay film nonwoven of purification of the present utility model PM2.5 mouth mask all more than 99.97%, air penetrability is all more than 8.0cm/s, effectively realized taking into account and filtered the PM2.5 particle and breathe smooth and easy sense, reach and intercept the purpose that the PM2.5 particle enters human body, and ensured the smoothness of breathing, solve the drawback of feeling oppressed when wearing mouth mask, guaranteed the comfortableness of dressing.

Claims (3)

1. one kind purifies the special-purpose overlay film nonwoven of PM2.5 mouth mask, comprises two-layer nonwoven, it is characterized in that, also is provided with one deck microporous teflon membran between two-layer nonwoven.
2. the special-purpose overlay film nonwoven of purification PM2.5 mouth mask as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the grammes per square metre of described nonwoven is 20~40g/m 2
3. the special-purpose overlay film nonwoven of purification PM2.5 mouth mask as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, the grammes per square metre of described microporous teflon membran is 1.0~4.0g/m 2, pore size is 0.1~1.0 μ m, and porosity is 80~90%, and air penetrability is 8~15cm/s.
CN 201320225338 2013-04-27 2013-04-27 Special-purpose laminating non-woven fabric for PM2.5 purifying respirator Expired - Lifetime CN203264448U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103230707A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-08-07 中材科技股份有限公司 Special film non-woven fabric for PM2.5 purifying mouth mask and preparation method thereof
CN104436858A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-03-25 上海海凡滤材有限公司 Three-layer composite filter cloth and manufacturing method thereof
CN111391454A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-07-10 浙江赛迅环保科技有限公司 PTFE unit membrane combination suitable for protective clothing
CN111991921A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-11-27 浙江净膜环保有限责任公司 Filter material for mask
WO2021179369A1 (en) * 2020-03-09 2021-09-16 浙江东蒙医疗器械有限公司 Filter element and preparation method therefor, and mask

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103230707A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-08-07 中材科技股份有限公司 Special film non-woven fabric for PM2.5 purifying mouth mask and preparation method thereof
CN104436858A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-03-25 上海海凡滤材有限公司 Three-layer composite filter cloth and manufacturing method thereof
CN111391454A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-07-10 浙江赛迅环保科技有限公司 PTFE unit membrane combination suitable for protective clothing
WO2021179369A1 (en) * 2020-03-09 2021-09-16 浙江东蒙医疗器械有限公司 Filter element and preparation method therefor, and mask
CN111991921A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-11-27 浙江净膜环保有限责任公司 Filter material for mask

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GR01 Patent grant
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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200320

Address after: 210000 No.30, Andri, Yuhua West Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: NANJING FIBERGLASS RESEARCH & DESIGN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Jiangning District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 211100 Jiangning Science Park Tong Road No. 99

Patentee before: Sinoma Science & Technology Co.,Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20131106