A kind of both-end produces the hyperfiltration membrane assembly of water
Technical field
The utility model relates to the hyperfiltration membrane assembly that a kind of both-end produces water.
Background technology
Along with industrial expansion, the water pollution situation is day by day serious, and people are more and more higher to the requirement of water treatment, has increasing enterprise to select ultrafiltration to carry out water treatment.Abroad, ultrafiltration is mainly used in drinking water treatment, has had a lot of waterworks to use hyperfiltration technique and has produced running water.At home, ultrafiltration is mainly used in wastewater treatment, the reuse of industrial circle, as the preliminary treatment of counter-infiltration (RO).Present water and wastewater industry market at home, hyperfiltration technique obtains more application in Industrial Wastewater Treatment fields such as electric power, iron and steel, chemical industry.
Up to the present, external external pressure type ultra-filtration membrane product mostly is greatly 8 inches single-ended water outlet polysulfone hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane systems, namely adopts in the membrane module lower end gas-liquid import is set, and the upside mouth is the concentrate outlet, and upper end membrana oralis silk perforate goes out the mode of filtered solution.And the length of assembly is longer, is generally 1.5 ~ 2 meters.The mode of the single-ended water outlet of this film silk is larger on the aquifer yield impact of membrane module, result of the test shows, when membrane fiber length during greater than 1.5 meters, the membrane fiber length effect is remarkable, as be 0.6 mm when film silk internal diameter, when length is 1.8 meters, the aquifer yield of double water outlet end membrane module exceeds 50 ~ 100 % than the aquifer yield of single-ended water outlet membrane module approximately.
Therefore research and development have ultralow operating pressure, high strength, high resistance tocrocking, high membrane flux, the wider water quality scope of application, and aquifer yield is stable, the water quality advantageous property, the large scale external compression type hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane assembly of double water outlet end and use accordingly process, it is the main direction of from now on hollow-fibre membrane and component technology research and development, and the market demand is urgent, has a high potential.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides the hyperfiltration membrane assembly that a kind of both-end produces water, and it can realize that both-end produces water.For this reason, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
Both-end produces the hyperfiltration membrane assembly of water, it is characterized in that it comprises cylindrical shell, connects respectively upper end cover and bottom end cover at the two ends of cylindrical shell;
The bottom end cover bottom has the stoste charging aperture, and vertically inlet channel joins by loose joint and stoste charging aperture; Have stoste communicating pipe in the bottom end cover, the stoste that vertical inlet channel conveying is come is in lower distributor input cylindrical shell;
The upper end cover top has dense water delivery port, and dense water outlet pipe joins by loose joint and dense water delivery port; Have dense water communicating pipe in the upper end cover, will be through upper distributor and the dense water of ultrafiltration in the cylindrical shell that comes enters dense water outlet pipe by dense water delivery port;
The hyperfiltration membrane assembly upper side has upper product water out, and upper product water out is on the upper end cover, and upper product water out joins by loose joint and upper water producing pipe;
The hyperfiltration membrane assembly lower side has lower product water out, and lower product water out is on the bottom end cover, and lower product water out joins by loose joint and lower water producing pipe;
Pipeline between bottom end cover stoste charging aperture and the vertical inlet channel has blowing mouth and joint is housed;
Upper product water out and lower product water out are in the same side of hyperfiltration membrane assembly.
On the basis of adopting technique scheme, the utility model also can adopt following further technical scheme:
Described upper end cover top has central tube, the height of described central tube does not exceed the upper end cover outer wall, the central tube inwall has screw thread, is used for screwing compression plate, and described compression plate is used for fastening dense water communicating pipe, described dense water communicating pipe has locating flange, end in contact under lug upper surface and the compression plate, the flange lower surface contacts with upper end cover central tube bottom, has bell and spigot on dense water communicating pipe, as dense water delivery port, dense water communicating pipe the lower end connect with the upper distributor that is connected in the enclosure the upper end.
Described bottom end cover bottom has central tube, the height of described central tube does not exceed the bottom end cover outer wall, the central tube inwall has screw thread, be used for screwing compression plate, described compression plate is used for fastening stoste communicating pipe, described stoste communicating pipe has locating flange, end in contact on flange lower surface and the compression plate, lug upper surface contacts with bottom end cover central tube bottom, stoste communicating pipe, the lower end had bell and spigot, as the stoste charging aperture, the lower distributor of lower end connects with being connected in the enclosure on stoste communicating pipe, and described lower product water out is positioned at the side of bottom end cover.
Described upper end cover and bottom end cover adopt moulding, and described upper end cover adopts and the bottom end cover equal dies is made.
The lower end of upper end cover has outer tube wall, the upper end cover outer tube wall is connected with the upper end docking of cylindrical shell by positioning joint, the upper end of bottom end cover has outer tube wall, the bottom end cover outer tube wall is connected with the lower end docking of cylindrical shell by positioning joint, positioning joint is by the opening rubber ring, concentric opening upper rack circle, tooth bar circle and anchor ear form under the opening, opening upper rack circle, tooth bar circle under the opening, rubber weather strip is connected on the anchor ear, the opening rubber ring is under opening upper rack circle and the opening between the tooth bar circle, the tooth bar circle is used for tightening corresponding upper end cover, bottom end cover or cylindrical shell, play fixation, the opening rubber ring is for the seam at the place that is tightly connected.
Described upper distributor and lower distributor are the plug-in distributor, and it is comprised of central tube and blade; Circumferentially be evenly equipped with several bell and spigots on the described central tube, described blade inboard has socket, and the blade socket joint is bonding forms by central tube and several for the plug-in distributor.Described blade has supporting functions, and several blades outside is bonding with the inwall of cylindrical shell, mutually spacing cooperation of step in the end of the blade outside and cylindrical shell.
Two ends respectively have the multiple tracks groove in the described cylindrical shell, membrane module in the cylindrical shell comprises hollow fiber film thread, hollow fiber film thread is locked in the cylindrical shell by epoxy resin, the epoxy resin that is in the upper end separates the inner space of cylindrical shell and the lower space of upper end cover, the epoxy resin that is in the lower end separates the inner space of cylindrical shell and the upper space of bottom end cover, the lower space of the logical upper end cover in the upper end of described hollow fiber film thread, the upper space of the logical bottom end cover in the lower end of described hollow fiber film thread.
Upper product water out and lower product water out are in this side perpendicular to vertical ventilating water pipe bearing of trend of hyperfiltration membrane assembly.
Because adopt the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model has been realized double water outlet end, aquifer yield is large, and the utility model also has following technique effect:
1. this hyperfiltration membrane assembly structure is ingenious, and end cap adopts positioning joint to be connected with shell, and putamina adopts the straight pipe type structure, save tradition with sieve cylinder manufacturing expense of plush copper, and sieve cylinder and putamina bonding process, also make end cover structure simpler simultaneously, be easy to install, detect and safeguard.
2. this ultrafiltration module adopts both-end to produce water, compares with single-ended product water milipore filter structure under the equal conditions, and aquifer yield can increase 20-50%.
3. the upper and lower end cap agent structure of this hyperfiltration membrane assembly is symmetrical, and upper end cover and bottom end cover main body can with same secondary mould manufacturing, make things convenient for the management of part of appliance.
4. tube connector adopts from the outside and inserts, and is by the mounting means of compression plate location, easy to operate.Each delivery port is connected into pipeline by loose joint, easy accessibility, and sealing property is outstanding.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the utility model is assembled into ultrafiltration membrane system.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the installation diagram of hyperfiltration membrane assembly shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 4 is the exploded view of hyperfiltration membrane assembly shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 5 is the explosive view of the utility model distributor.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of positioning joint.
Fig. 7 is the positioning joint explosive view.
Fig. 8 is the explosive view of hyperfiltration membrane assembly shown in Figure 1.
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing.When the utility model applies to ultrafiltration membrane system, can make it have both-end and produce water function, this ultrafiltration membrane system has the hyperfiltration membrane assembly provided by the utility model of even column.Described hyperfiltration membrane assembly adopts following structure.
It comprises cylindrical shell 1, connects respectively upper end cover 3 and bottom end cover 2 at the two ends of cylindrical shell 1;
Bottom end cover 2 bottoms have stoste charging aperture 20, and vertically inlet channel 100 joins by loose joint 21 and stoste charging aperture 20; Have stoste communicating pipe 22 in the bottom end cover 2, the stoste that vertical inlet channel 100 conveyings are come is in lower distributor 4a input cylindrical shell 1;
Upper end cover 3 tops have dense water delivery port 30, and dense water outlet pipe 200 joins by loose joint 31 and dense water delivery port 30; Have dense water communicating pipe 32 in the upper end cover 3, will be through upper distributor 4b and the dense water of ultrafiltration in the cylindrical shell that comes enters dense water outlet pipe 200 by dense water delivery port 30;
The hyperfiltration membrane assembly upper side has upper product water out 33, and upper product water out 33 is on the upper end cover 3, and upper product water out 33 joins by loose joint 34 and upper water producing pipe 300;
The hyperfiltration membrane assembly lower side has lower product water out 23, and lower product water out 23 is on the bottom end cover 2, and lower product water out 23 joins by loose joint 24 and lower water producing pipe 500;
Pipeline between bottom end cover stoste charging aperture 20 and the vertical inlet channel 100 has blowing mouth and joint 101 is housed;
Upper product water out 33 and lower product water out 23 are in the same side of hyperfiltration membrane assembly.
Described upper end cover top has central tube 35, described central tube 35 height do not exceed the upper end cover outer wall, the central tube inwall has screw thread, be used for screwing compression plate 36, described compression plate 36 is used for fastening dense water communicating pipe 32, described dense water communicating pipe has locating flange 320, end in contact under lug upper surface and the compression plate, the flange lower surface contacts with upper end cover central tube bottom 350, dense water communicating pipes 32, the upper end had bell and spigot, as dense water delivery port 30, dense water communicating pipe the lower end connect with the upper distributor 4b that is connected shell 1 interior upper end.
Described bottom end cover bottom has central tube 25, the height of described central tube 25 does not exceed the bottom end cover outer wall, the central tube inwall has screw thread, be used for screwing compression plate 26, described compression plate 26 is used for fastening stoste communicating pipe 22, described stoste communicating pipe has locating flange 220, end in contact on flange lower surface and the compression plate, lug upper surface contacts with bottom end cover central tube bottom 250, stoste communicating pipes 22, the lower end had bell and spigot, as stoste charging aperture 20, connect with the lower distributor 4a that is connected shell 1 interior lower end on stoste communicating pipe, described lower product water out 23 is positioned at the side of bottom end cover.
In the utility model, described upper end cover 3 and bottom end cover 2 can adopt the injection moulding manufacturing, and described upper end cover 3 can adopt identical mould manufacturing with bottom end cover 2.
The lower end of upper end cover has outer tube wall, the outer tube wall of upper end cover links together by the upper end of positioning joint 400 with cylindrical shell 1, the upper end of bottom end cover has outer tube wall, the outer tube wall of bottom end cover links together by the lower end of positioning joint 400 with cylindrical shell 1, positioning joint is by opening rubber ring 401, concentric opening upper rack circle 402, tooth bar circle 403 and anchor ear 404 form under the opening, opening upper rack circle 402, tooth bar circle 403 under the opening, opening rubber ring 401 is connected on the anchor ear 404, opening rubber ring 401 is under opening upper rack circle 402 and the opening between the tooth bar circle 403, tooth bar circle 402,403 are used for tightening corresponding upper end cover 3, bottom end cover 2 or cylindrical shell 1, play fixation, opening rubber ring 401 is used for sealing the seam of corresponding outer tube wall and cylindrical shell 1 junction.During installation, anchor ear places the junction, the light bolt 405 of anchor ear of twisting is to not sliding, drawing reference numeral 406 is the nut that cooperates with bolt 405, after adjusting the mutual alignment of end cap and shell 1, tight a bolt 405, the outer surface of tooth bar circle chucking end cap and shell 1, play fixation, the opening rubber ring seals.Above structure is so that the assembling of film post is very convenient, and so that the structure of film post is removable, is convenient to maintenance and changes.
Described upper distributor and lower distributor are the plug-in distributor, and it is comprised of central tube 41 and blade 42; Circumferentially be evenly equipped with several bell and spigots 43 on the described central tube 41, described blade 42 inboards have socket 44, and the plug-in distributor is by central tube 41 and bonding the forming of several blade 42 socket joints.Described blade 42 has supporting functions, and several blades outside is bonding with the inwall of cylindrical shell, 11 mutually spacing cooperations of step in the end of the blade outside and cylindrical shell.
Two ends respectively have multiple tracks groove 12 in the described cylindrical shell, membrane module in the cylindrical shell comprises hollow fiber film thread 13, hollow fiber film thread 13 is locked in the cylindrical shell by epoxy resin 14, the epoxy resin that is in the upper end separates the inner space of cylindrical shell and the lower space 38 of upper end cover, the epoxy resin 14 that is in the lower end separates the inner space of cylindrical shell and the upper space 28 of bottom end cover, the lower space 38 of the logical upper end cover in the upper end of described hollow fiber film thread, the upper space 28 of the logical bottom end cover in the lower end of described hollow fiber film thread.
Upper product water out 33 and lower product water out 23 are in this side perpendicular to vertical ventilating water pipe bearing of trend of hyperfiltration membrane assembly.
Longitudinally bottom water producing pipe 500, top water producing pipe 300, vertically inlet channel 100 and dense water outlet pipe 200, be connected to the skeleton that the utility model between them has consisted of ultrafiltration membrane system.