CN203250588U - Waterproof, termite-proof, halogen-free low-smoke flame-retardant DC rail transit cable - Google Patents
Waterproof, termite-proof, halogen-free low-smoke flame-retardant DC rail transit cable Download PDFInfo
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- CN203250588U CN203250588U CN201320210827.6U CN201320210827U CN203250588U CN 203250588 U CN203250588 U CN 203250588U CN 201320210827 U CN201320210827 U CN 201320210827U CN 203250588 U CN203250588 U CN 203250588U
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/14—Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables
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- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种防水、防蚁、无卤低烟阻燃直流轨道交通电缆，由内到外依次包括镀锡软导体、无纺布绕包层、绝缘层、阻水绕包层、铝塑复合带层、阻燃隔氧衬层、无卤阻燃绕包层和防鼠、防蚁、防紫外线外护套层。其中：镀锡软导体由五类软镀锡导体同向绞合而成，无纺布绕包层由无卤包带组成，绝缘层由乙丙橡胶绝缘材料组成，阻水绕包层由膨胀性纵向阻水带组成，铝塑复合带层由纵向阻水铝塑复合带组成，阻燃隔氧衬层由低烟无卤聚烯烃材料组成，防鼠、防蚁、防紫外线外护套层由耐候性强的无卤低烟阻燃材料组成。本实用新型具有优良的环保特性，可以提高电缆的防水性、防紫外线、高阻燃性、柔软性，提高电气的安全性能，满足轨道交通线路的正常运作。
The utility model discloses a waterproof, ant-proof, halogen-free low-smoke flame-retardant DC rail transit cable, which sequentially comprises a tinned soft conductor, a non-woven wrapping layer, an insulating layer, a water-blocking wrapping layer, Aluminum-plastic composite tape layer, flame retardant and oxygen barrier lining, halogen-free flame retardant wrapping layer and anti-rat, anti-termite, anti-ultraviolet outer sheath layer. Among them: the tinned soft conductor is made of five kinds of soft tinned conductors twisted in the same direction, the non-woven wrapping layer is composed of halogen-free wrapping tape, the insulating layer is composed of ethylene-propylene rubber insulating material, and the water-blocking wrapping layer is made of expansion The aluminum-plastic composite tape layer is composed of a longitudinal water-blocking aluminum-plastic composite tape, the flame-retardant and oxygen-insulating lining is composed of low-smoke, halogen-free polyolefin materials, and the outer sheath layer is rodent-proof, termite-proof, and UV-proof It is composed of halogen-free low-smoke flame-retardant materials with strong weather resistance. The utility model has excellent environmental protection characteristics, can improve the water resistance, ultraviolet resistance, high flame retardancy and flexibility of the cable, improves the electrical safety performance, and satisfies the normal operation of rail transit lines.
Description
技术领域： Technical field:
本实用新型涉及一种新型材料组成的电缆，特别是涉及一种防水、防蚁、无卤低烟阻燃直流轨道交通电缆。 The utility model relates to a cable composed of new materials, in particular to a waterproof, ant-proof, halogen-free, low-smoke, flame-retardant DC rail transit cable.
背景技术： Background technique:
21世纪是我国城市轨道（地铁、地面轻轨、高架轻轨）发展的迅速时期，给电线电缆业带来了新的发展机遇。地铁用的传输电力系统主要采用直流牵引电力传输，轨道交通用的直流电缆敷设在人口密集的公共场所，并长期处于地下湿潮的特殊环境，因此所用电缆需要有很高的安全可靠性能。地铁设计部门明确规定电缆必须满足无卤、低烟、阻燃、防水、防潮、防鼠、防蚁、耐候等性能的要求，由于敷设空间狭小，电缆还需要柔软、弯曲半径小的特点，以满足安装维护的使用要求。目前传统的电线电缆设计模式尚不能满足交通地铁部门提出的上述需求，在实际的使用过程中会带来安全隐患，一旦发生火灾将直接威胁着人民群众的人身安全和国家财产的损失。 The 21st century is a period of rapid development of my country's urban rail (subway, ground light rail, elevated light rail), which brings new development opportunities to the wire and cable industry. The transmission power system used in the subway mainly adopts DC traction power transmission. The DC cables used in rail transit are laid in densely populated public places and have been in the special environment of underground humidity for a long time. Therefore, the cables used need to have high safety and reliability. The subway design department clearly stipulates that cables must meet performance requirements such as halogen-free, low-smoke, flame-retardant, waterproof, moisture-proof, rodent-proof, ant-proof, and weather resistance. Due to the narrow laying space, the cables also need to be soft and have a small bending radius. Meet the requirements for installation and maintenance. At present, the traditional wire and cable design mode cannot meet the above-mentioned requirements put forward by the transportation and subway departments. It will bring safety hazards in the actual use process. Once a fire occurs, it will directly threaten the personal safety of the people and the loss of national property.
实用新型内容: Utility model content:
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是：提供一种防水、防蚁、无卤低烟阻燃直流轨道交通电缆，可以提高电缆的防水性、防紫外线、高阻燃性、柔软性，提高电气的安全性能，并具有优良的环保特性，满足轨道交通线路正常运作。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a waterproof, ant-proof, halogen-free low-smoke flame-retardant DC rail transit cable, which can improve the waterproof performance, ultraviolet resistance, high flame retardancy and flexibility of the cable, and improve the electrical safety. Safety performance, and has excellent environmental protection characteristics, to meet the normal operation of rail transit lines.
本实用新型为解决技术问题所采取的技术方案是： The technical scheme that the utility model takes for solving the technical problem is:
一种防水、防蚁、无卤低烟阻燃直流轨道交通电缆，由内到外依次包括镀锡软导体、无纺布绕包层、绝缘层、阻水绕包层、铝塑复合带层、阻燃隔氧衬层、无卤阻燃绕包层和防鼠、防蚁、防紫外线外护套层。 A waterproof, termite-proof, halogen-free, low-smoke, flame-retardant DC rail transit cable, which sequentially includes a tinned soft conductor, a non-woven wrapping layer, an insulating layer, a water-blocking wrapping layer, and an aluminum-plastic composite tape layer from the inside to the outside. , Flame retardant oxygen barrier lining, halogen-free flame retardant wrapping layer and anti-rat, anti-termite, anti-ultraviolet outer sheath layer.
所述的镀锡软导体由五类软镀锡导体同向绞合而成。 The tinned flexible conductor is formed by twisting five kinds of soft tinned conductors in the same direction.
所述的无纺布绕包层由无卤包带组成。 The non-woven wrapping layer is composed of halogen-free wrapping tape.
所述的绝缘层由乙丙橡胶绝缘材料组成。 The insulating layer is composed of ethylene-propylene rubber insulating material.
所述的阻水绕包层由膨胀性纵向阻水带组成。 The water-blocking wrapping layer is composed of expansive longitudinal water-blocking tapes.
所述的铝塑复合带层由纵向阻水铝塑复合带组成。 The aluminum-plastic composite tape layer is composed of a longitudinal water-blocking aluminum-plastic composite tape.
所述的阻燃隔氧衬层由高阻燃、高柔软性能的低烟无卤聚烯烃材料组成。 The flame retardant and oxygen barrier liner is composed of low-smoke and halogen-free polyolefin materials with high flame retardancy and high flexibility.
所述防鼠、防蚁、防紫外线外护套层由耐候性强的无卤低烟阻燃材料组成。 The rodent-proof, termite-proof and ultraviolet-proof outer sheath layer is composed of a halogen-free low-smoke flame-retardant material with strong weather resistance.
本实用新型的积极有益效果如下： The positive beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型可以明显提高产品的防水、防潮性能：可通过72小时强化防水试验。 1. The utility model can significantly improve the waterproof and moisture-proof performance of the product: it can pass the 72-hour strengthened waterproof test.
2、本实用新型具有优良的环保性能：所有材料通过欧盟ROSH指令要求、GB/T17651对低烟材料的要求、GB/T17650对塑料无卤性的要求。 2. The utility model has excellent environmental protection performance: all materials have passed the requirements of the EU ROSH directive, the requirements of GB/T17651 for low-smoke materials, and the requirements of GB/T17650 for plastic halogen-free.
3、本实用新型具有超强的阻燃性能：能通过GB/T18380.33成束燃烧试验A类的要求。 3. The utility model has super flame-retardant performance: it can pass the requirements of GB/T18380.33 Bundle Combustion Test Class A.
4、本实用新型具有超强的防紫外线性能：通过GB/T14049对电缆在大气和日光作用下的要求，复合42天护套抗张强度和断裂伸长率不超过±30%、21天老化式样与42天对比护套张强度和断裂伸长率不超过±15%的规定要求。 4. The utility model has super anti-ultraviolet performance: through the requirements of GB/T14049 on the cable under the action of the atmosphere and sunlight, the tensile strength and elongation at break of the composite 42-day sheath shall not exceed ±30%, and the aging of the 21-day Compared with 42 days, the tensile strength and elongation at break of the sheath shall not exceed the specified requirements of ±15%.
5、本实用新型具有超强的防蚁、防鼠性能；分别能通过JB/T10696.9中击倒法和GB/T2951.38中试验群体法的要求。 5. The utility model has super anti-ant and rodent-proof properties; it can pass the requirements of the knockdown method in JB/T10696.9 and the test group method in GB/T2951.38 respectively.
6、本实用新型具有较好的质地柔软性能，最小弯曲半径能满足10D的要求，便于电缆的安装维护。 6. The utility model has better texture and soft performance, and the minimum bending radius can meet the requirements of 10D, which is convenient for installation and maintenance of cables.
7、本实用新型具有良好的抗外界电磁干扰性能：自身产生的电磁场也不会干扰邻近的电气设备，提高了轨道交通信号传输系统的可靠性和安全性 7. The utility model has good performance against external electromagnetic interference: the electromagnetic field generated by itself will not interfere with adjacent electrical equipment, which improves the reliability and safety of the rail transit signal transmission system
8、本实用新型具有高强度的物理机械性能和防老化性能。 8. The utility model has high-strength physical and mechanical properties and anti-aging properties.
附图说明： Description of drawings:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式： Detailed ways:
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明： Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
参见图1，一种防水、防蚁、无卤低烟阻燃直流轨道交通电缆，由内到外依次包括镀锡软导体1、无纺布绕包层2、绝缘层3、阻水绕包层4、铝塑复合带层5、阻燃隔氧衬层6、无卤阻燃绕包层7和防鼠、防蚁、防紫外线外护套层8。其中：镀锡软导体1由五类软镀锡导体同向绞合而成，无纺布绕包层2由无卤包带组成，绝缘层3由乙丙橡胶绝缘材料组成，阻水绕包层4由膨胀性纵向阻水带组成，铝塑复合带层5由纵向阻水铝塑复合带组成，阻燃隔氧衬层6由高阻燃、高柔软性能的低烟无卤聚烯烃材料组成，防鼠、防蚁、防紫外线外护套层8由耐候性强的无卤低烟阻燃材料组成。
See Figure 1, a waterproof, termite-proof, halogen-free low-smoke flame-retardant DC rail transit cable, which includes a tinned
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320210827.6U CN203250588U (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Waterproof, termite-proof, halogen-free low-smoke flame-retardant DC rail transit cable |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320210827.6U CN203250588U (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Waterproof, termite-proof, halogen-free low-smoke flame-retardant DC rail transit cable |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203250588U true CN203250588U (en) | 2013-10-23 |
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| CN201320210827.6U Expired - Lifetime CN203250588U (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Waterproof, termite-proof, halogen-free low-smoke flame-retardant DC rail transit cable |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105405516A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-16 | 江苏荣宜电缆有限公司 | Self-bearing easily-recognized tensile type metro rail traffic cable |
| CN105489305A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-04-13 | 上海新益电力线路器材有限公司 | DC flexible cable for rail transit |
| CN108122633A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-05 | 江苏河阳电气有限公司 | A kind of charging system for electric automobile uvioresistant cable and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-04-24 CN CN201320210827.6U patent/CN203250588U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105405516A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-16 | 江苏荣宜电缆有限公司 | Self-bearing easily-recognized tensile type metro rail traffic cable |
| CN105489305A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-04-13 | 上海新益电力线路器材有限公司 | DC flexible cable for rail transit |
| CN108122633A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-05 | 江苏河阳电气有限公司 | A kind of charging system for electric automobile uvioresistant cable and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: HENAN HUATAI SPECIAL CABLE GROUP CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: HENAN HUATAI SPECLAL CABLE CO., LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 450041 Henan Province, Zhengzhou City District Wanquan River Road No. 8 Patentee after: HENAN HUATAI SPECIAL CABLE GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 450041 Henan Province, Zhengzhou City District Wanquan River Road No. 8 Patentee before: HENAN HUATAI SPECIAL CABLE Co.,Ltd. |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Waterproof, anti-ant halogen-free low-smoke flame-retardant direct-current rail transit cable Effective date of registration: 20150717 Granted publication date: 20131023 Pledgee: China Co. truction Bank Corp Zhengzhou Greentown branch Pledgor: HENAN HUATAI SPECIAL CABLE GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2015410000006 |
|
| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20131023 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |