CN203240684U - An air conditioner heat pipe integrated machine - Google Patents
An air conditioner heat pipe integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种热交换设备领域,特别是涉及用于通讯基站、机房的一种空调热管一体机。 The utility model relates to the field of heat exchange equipment, in particular to an air-conditioning heat pipe integrated machine used in communication base stations and computer rooms.
背景技术 Background technique
中国发明专利申请公开了一种空调热管一体机,这种空调热管一体机包括:整体安装在机柜的热管装置和空调装置,所述的热管装置采用分离式热管,热管的冷凝段与蒸发段通过导气管和导液管连通,所述空调装置的冷凝器与热管装置的冷凝段由外循环风机提供动力,所述空调器的蒸发器与热管装置的蒸发段由内循环风机提供动力。这种空调热管一体机的结构较复杂,导致其生产成本较高;且其循环回路结构互相冲突,影响室内空气制冷的效果。 The Chinese invention patent application discloses an air conditioner heat pipe integrated machine, which includes: a heat pipe device and an air conditioner device integrally installed in the cabinet, the heat pipe device adopts a separate heat pipe, and the condensation section and the evaporation section of the heat pipe pass through The air guide tube and the liquid guide tube are connected, the condenser of the air conditioner and the condensation section of the heat pipe device are powered by an external circulation fan, and the evaporator of the air conditioner and the evaporation section of the heat pipe device are powered by an internal circulation fan. The structure of this air conditioner and heat pipe integrated machine is relatively complicated, resulting in high production cost; and its circulation loop structure conflicts with each other, which affects the effect of indoor air cooling.
中国实用新型专利公开了一种机房空调热管一体机,这种机房空调热管一体机包括换热系统,所述换热系统包括冷凝器和蒸发器,所述冷凝器经空调管路与蒸发器连通,所述空调管路上还设有膨胀阀、用于控制流体由蒸发器单向输往冷凝器的第一单向阀以及用于控制流体由冷凝器单向输往蒸发器的第二单向阀,所述冷凝器还与一压缩机连接,且所述冷凝器还与一储液器连通,所述储液器经电磁阀和一流体泵与蒸发器连通。这种机房空调热管一体机的结构较复杂,导致其生产成本较高;且其循环回路结构互相冲突,影响室内空气制冷的效果。 The Chinese utility model patent discloses a computer room air conditioner heat pipe integrated machine, which includes a heat exchange system, the heat exchange system includes a condenser and an evaporator, and the condenser communicates with the evaporator through the air conditioner pipeline , the air-conditioning pipeline is also provided with an expansion valve, a first one-way valve for controlling the one-way delivery of fluid from the evaporator to the condenser, and a second one-way valve for controlling the one-way delivery of fluid from the condenser to the evaporator valve, the condenser is also connected with a compressor, and the condenser is also communicated with an accumulator, and the accumulator communicates with the evaporator through a solenoid valve and a fluid pump. The structure of the machine room air conditioner and heat pipe all-in-one machine is relatively complex, resulting in high production costs; and its circulation loop structures conflict with each other, affecting the effect of indoor air cooling.
上述空调热管一体机的结构较复杂,导致其生产成本较高;在使用过程中,对室内空气制冷的效果较差。随着社会不断地发展和科学技术不断地进步,空调热管一体机也在不断地更新换代,人们对空调热管一体机在其结构和制冷效果方面提出了新的和更高的要求。因此,人们迫切希望一种结构简单、制冷效果好的空调热管一体机问世。 The structure of the above air-conditioning heat pipe integrated machine is relatively complicated, resulting in high production cost; during use, the cooling effect on indoor air is poor. With the continuous development of society and the continuous advancement of science and technology, the integrated air conditioner and heat pipe are also constantly being updated. People have put forward new and higher requirements for the structure and cooling effect of the integrated air conditioner and heat pipe. Therefore, people urgently hope that a kind of air conditioner heat pipe all-in-one machine with simple structure and good cooling effect comes out.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术的空调热管一体机其结构较复杂、生产成本较高、对室内空气制冷的效果较差的缺陷,满足人们的愿望和空调热管一体机的市场需求,提供一种空调热管一体机,这种空调热管一体机结构简单,产品的制造成本相对较低;产品在使用时可靠性高,制冷效果好,有利于大力推广和应用。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the disadvantages of the existing air-conditioning and heat-pipe integrated machine, which have complex structure, high production cost, and poor cooling effect on indoor air, so as to meet people's wishes and the requirements of the air-conditioning and heat-pipe integrated machine. To meet the market demand, provide an air conditioner and heat pipe integrated machine. This air conditioner and heat pipe integrated machine has a simple structure and relatively low manufacturing cost; the product has high reliability in use and good cooling effect, which is conducive to vigorous promotion and application.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种空调热管一体机,包括位于室内的机柜和安装在机柜的空调装置,所述空调装置包括蒸发器和冷凝器,这种空调热管一体机还包括安装在机柜的热管装置,所述热管装置包括多组导气热管和多组导液热管,每组导气热管有一根以上的导气热管,每组导液热管有一根以上的导液热管;在机柜内,冷凝器设置在蒸发器的上部;每根导气热管的上端和冷凝器固定连接,每根导气热管的下端和蒸发器固定连接;每根导液热管的上端和冷凝器固定连接,每根导液热管的下端和蒸发器固定连接。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: an air conditioner heat pipe integrated machine, including an indoor cabinet and an air conditioner installed in the cabinet, the air conditioner includes an evaporator and a condenser, and the air conditioner heat pipe is integrated The machine also includes a heat pipe device installed in the cabinet, the heat pipe device includes multiple groups of air conduction heat pipes and multiple groups of liquid conduction heat pipes, each group of air conduction heat pipes has more than one air conduction heat pipe, each group of liquid conduction heat pipes has more than one Liquid heat pipe; in the cabinet, the condenser is arranged on the upper part of the evaporator; the upper end of each air conduction heat pipe is fixedly connected to the condenser, and the lower end of each air conduction heat pipe is fixedly connected to the evaporator; the upper end of each liquid conduction heat pipe is connected to the The condenser is fixedly connected, and the lower end of each liquid conducting heat pipe is fixedly connected with the evaporator.
在上述技术方案中,所述导气热管的上端和冷凝器上侧部固定连接,所述导气热管的下端和蒸发器上侧部固定连接;所述导液热管的上端和冷凝器下侧部固定连接,所述导液热管的下端和蒸发器下侧部固定连接。 In the above technical solution, the upper end of the air-conducting heat pipe is fixedly connected to the upper side of the condenser, the lower end of the air-conducting heat pipe is fixedly connected to the upper side of the evaporator; the upper end of the liquid-conducting heat pipe is connected to the lower side of the condenser The lower end of the liquid conducting heat pipe is fixedly connected to the lower side of the evaporator.
进一步的,这种空调热管一体机还包括蒸发风机,安装在所述机柜下层的蒸发风机和所述蒸发器位于同一风道,蒸发风机将室内空气抽入风道,进入风道的空气与所述蒸发器进行热交换,经过热交换的空气由蒸发风机排到室内。 Further, this air-conditioning heat pipe integrated machine also includes an evaporating fan, the evaporating fan installed on the lower layer of the cabinet is located in the same air duct as the evaporator, the evaporating fan draws the indoor air into the air duct, and the air entering the air duct is connected with the evaporator. The evaporator is used for heat exchange, and the air after heat exchange is exhausted into the room by the evaporator fan.
进一步的,这种空调热管一体机还包括冷凝风机,安装在所述机柜上层的冷凝风机和所述冷凝器位于同一风道,冷凝风机通过管道将室外空气抽入风道,进入风道的空气与所述冷凝器进行热交换,经过热交换的空气由冷凝风机通过管道排到室外。 Further, this air-conditioning heat pipe integrated machine also includes a condensing fan, the condensing fan installed on the upper layer of the cabinet is located in the same air duct as the condenser, the condensing fan draws outdoor air into the air duct through the pipe, and the air entering the air duct Perform heat exchange with the condenser, and the air after heat exchange is discharged to the outside by the condensing fan through the pipeline.
进一步的,这种空调热管一体机在所述蒸发风机与冷凝风机之间设有一层隔板,隔板设置在所述机柜中。 Further, this air-conditioning heat pipe integrated machine is provided with a layer of partition between the evaporation fan and the condensation fan, and the partition is arranged in the cabinet.
进一步的,所述空调装置还包括压缩机和节流阀,压缩机设置在所述机柜下层,压缩机、所述冷凝器、节流阀、所述蒸发器通过空调管路依次连通,所述蒸发器和压缩机通过空调管路连通。 Further, the air conditioner also includes a compressor and a throttle valve, the compressor is arranged on the lower layer of the cabinet, the compressor, the condenser, the throttle valve, and the evaporator are connected in sequence through the air conditioning pipeline, and the The evaporator and compressor are connected through the air conditioning pipeline.
进一步的,这种空调热管一体机还包括温度检测控制装置,温度检测控制装置设置在所述机柜内。 Further, this air conditioner and heat pipe integrated machine also includes a temperature detection and control device, which is arranged in the cabinet.
本实用新型的有益效果是:1、本实用新型中的每根导气热管的上端和冷凝器固定连接,每根导气热管的下端和蒸发器固定连接;每根导液热管的上端和冷凝器固定连接,每根导液热管的下端和蒸发器固定连接;与现有技术的空调热管一体机相比,上述结构使得本实用新型减少了一些部件,结构简单,产品的制造成本相对较低。2、本实用新型在使用时可靠性高,制冷效果好,有利于大力推广和应用。3、本实用新型将空调装置和热管装置结合在一起,在季节更替时能使空调装置和热管装置交错使用,即本实用新型包含两种运行模式,由于在机柜内设置有温度检测控制装置,所以,两种运行模式随着室外环境温度的变化可以自行切换;第一种运行模式是人们通常所说的空调制冷模式,当室外室内环境温度差大于10度(该温度数据可以根据需要通过温度检测控制装置进行设置)时,用压缩机制冷,即压缩机运行,蒸发风机和冷凝风机运行,空调装置制冷,热管装置不运行;第二种运行模式,当室外室内环境温度差小于10度(该温度数据可以根据需要通过温度检测控制装置进行设置)时,利用热管装置、蒸发器和冷凝器制冷,此时,压缩机并不运转,蒸发风机和冷凝风机运行。第二种运行模式顺利实现的前提是导气热管和导液热管必须通畅,且导气热管和导液热管必须与机柜的下底板垂直或平行。4、本实用新型与现有技术的空调机组相比,优势很明显,由于增加了一种热管运行模式,大大减少了压缩机的运行时间,节能和降低电耗很明显。5、本实用新型由于结构简单,使用方便,运行节能,所以,其实用性很强。6、本实用新型中的各导气热管、各导液热管互相独立分离,独立运行,互不影响。7、由于本实用新型能随着室外环境温度的变化可以实现第一种运行模式和第二种运行模式自行切换,所以,其灵活性强,且热交换效率高,能有效实现通讯基站、机房的节能减排,并降低企业成本。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1. The upper end of each air-conducting heat pipe in the utility model is fixedly connected with the condenser, and the lower end of each air-conducting heat pipe is fixedly connected with the evaporator; the upper end of each liquid-conducting heat pipe is connected with the condenser The lower end of each liquid-conducting heat pipe is fixedly connected to the evaporator; compared with the air-conditioning heat pipe integrated machine in the prior art, the above structure reduces some parts of the utility model, the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost of the product is relatively low . 2. The utility model has high reliability and good refrigeration effect during use, and is conducive to vigorous popularization and application. 3. The utility model combines the air-conditioning device and the heat pipe device together, so that the air-conditioning device and the heat pipe device can be used alternately when the seasons change, that is, the utility model includes two operating modes. Since the temperature detection and control device is installed in the cabinet, Therefore, the two operating modes can be switched automatically as the outdoor ambient temperature changes; the first operating mode is the so-called air-conditioning cooling mode, when the outdoor and indoor ambient temperature difference is greater than 10 degrees (the temperature data can be passed through the temperature When the detection and control device is set), the compressor is used for cooling, that is, the compressor is running, the evaporating fan and the condensing fan are running, the air conditioner is cooling, and the heat pipe device is not running; the second operating mode, when the temperature difference between the outdoor and indoor environments is less than 10 degrees ( The temperature data can be set through the temperature detection and control device as required), and the heat pipe device, evaporator and condenser are used for cooling. At this time, the compressor is not running, and the evaporating fan and condensing fan are running. The prerequisite for the successful realization of the second operation mode is that the air conduction heat pipe and the liquid conduction heat pipe must be unobstructed, and the air conduction heat pipe and the liquid conduction heat pipe must be perpendicular or parallel to the lower bottom plate of the cabinet. 4. Compared with the air conditioner unit in the prior art, the utility model has obvious advantages. Because of the addition of a heat pipe operation mode, the operation time of the compressor is greatly reduced, and the energy saving and power consumption are obviously reduced. 5. The utility model has strong practicability because of its simple structure, convenient use and energy-saving operation. 6. The air-conducting heat pipes and liquid-conducting heat pipes in the utility model are independent from each other and operate independently without affecting each other. 7. Since the utility model can automatically switch between the first operation mode and the second operation mode with the change of the outdoor environment temperature, it has strong flexibility and high heat exchange efficiency, and can effectively realize communication base stations and computer rooms. energy saving and emission reduction, and reduce business costs.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构原理示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural principle schematic diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明,并不是把本实用新型的实施范围局限于此。 The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and the scope of implementation of the utility model is not limited thereto.
如图1所示,本实施例所述的一种空调热管一体机,包括位于室内的机柜和安装在机柜的空调装置,所述空调装置包括蒸发器1和冷凝器2,这种空调热管一体机还包括安装在机柜的热管装置,所述热管装置包括多组导气热管7和多组导液热管8,图1中画出了三组导气热管7和三组导液热管8,本实用新型的其它实施例不受该局限;每组导气热管7有一根以上的导气热管,每组导液热管8有一根以上的导液热管;在机柜内,冷凝器2设置在蒸发器1的上部;每根导气热管的上端和冷凝器2上侧部固定连接,每根导气热管的下端和蒸发器1上侧部固定连接;每根导液热管的上端和冷凝器2下侧部固定连接,每根导液热管的下端和蒸发器1下侧部固定连接。进一步的,这种空调热管一体机还包括蒸发风机5,安装在所述机柜下层的蒸发风机5和所述蒸发器1位于同一风道,蒸发风机5将室内空气抽入风道,进入风道的空气与所述蒸发器1进行热交换,经过热交换的空气由蒸发风机5排到室内。进一步的,这种空调热管一体机还包括冷凝风机6,安装在所述机柜上层的冷凝风机6和所述冷凝器2位于同一风道,冷凝风机6通过管道将室外空气抽入风道,进入风道的空气与所述冷凝器2进行热交换,经过热交换的空气由冷凝风机6通过管道排到室外。进一步的,这种空调热管一体机在所述蒸发风机5与冷凝风机6之间设有一层隔板,隔板设置在所述机柜中。进一步的,所述空调装置还包括压缩机3和节流阀4,压缩机3设置在所述机柜下层,压缩机3、所述冷凝器2、节流阀4、所述蒸发器1通过空调管路依次连通,所述蒸发器1和压缩机3通过空调管路连通。进一步的,这种空调热管一体机还包括温度检测控制装置,温度检测控制装置设置在所述机柜内。由于在机柜内设置有温度检测控制装置,所以,两种运行模式随着室外环境温度的变化可以自行切换。本实施例将空调装置和热管装置结合在一起,在季节更替时能使空调装置和热管装置交错使用,即本实施例包含两种运行模式,两种运行模式随着室外环境温度的变化可以自行切换;第一种运行模式是人们通常所说的空调制冷模式,当室外室内环境温度差大于10度(该温度数据可以根据需要通过温度检测控制装置进行设置)时,用压缩机3制冷,即压缩机3运行,蒸发风机5和冷凝风机6运行,空调装置制冷,热管装置不运行;第二种运行模式,当室外室内环境温度差小于10度(该温度数据可以根据需要通过温度检测控制装置进行设置)时,利用热管装置、蒸发器1和冷凝器2制冷,此时,压缩机3并不运转,蒸发风机5和冷凝风机6运行。第二种运行模式顺利实现的前提是导气热管和导液热管必须通畅,且导气热管和导液热管必须与机柜的下底板垂直或平行。由于气体自然上升,液体自然下流,为了使气体上升通畅、液体下流通畅,所以,导气热管和导液热管必须与机柜的下底板垂直或平行。图1中,本实施例处于第一种运行模式时,空调管路附近的箭头所示的方向表示空调管路中的冷媒的流向;本实施例处于第二种运行模式时,导气热管附近的箭头所示的方向表示导气热管中的气体的流向,导液热管附近的箭头所示的方向表示导液热管中的液体的流向。本实施例中所述的方向以图1为准,图1中的上方为上,图1中的下方为下。
As shown in Figure 1, an air conditioner heat pipe integrated machine described in this embodiment includes an indoor cabinet and an air conditioner installed in the cabinet. The air conditioner includes an evaporator 1 and a condenser 2. This air conditioner heat pipe integrated The machine also includes a heat pipe device installed in the cabinet. The heat pipe device includes multiple sets of air conduction heat pipes 7 and multiple sets of liquid
以上所述仅是本实用新型的一个较佳实施例,故凡依本实用新型专利申请范围所述的构造、特征及原理所做的等效变化或修饰,均包含在本实用新型专利申请的保护范围内。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles described in the utility model patent application scope are all included in the utility model patent application. within the scope of protection.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103134129A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-06-05 | 东莞市蓝冠环保节能科技有限公司 | Air conditioner and heat tube all-in-one machine |
CN104633815A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-20 | 北京雅驿欣科技有限公司 | Air conditioner system for machine room and control method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103134129A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-06-05 | 东莞市蓝冠环保节能科技有限公司 | Air conditioner and heat tube all-in-one machine |
CN103134129B (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2015-12-23 | 东莞市蓝冠环保节能科技有限公司 | A kind of air-conditioning heat pipe integrated machine |
CN104633815A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-20 | 北京雅驿欣科技有限公司 | Air conditioner system for machine room and control method thereof |
CN104633815B (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2017-11-17 | 深圳市艾特网能有限公司 | Computer room air-conditioning system and its control method |
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