CN203231563U - A solar collector - Google Patents
A solar collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN203231563U CN203231563U CN2013201798768U CN201320179876U CN203231563U CN 203231563 U CN203231563 U CN 203231563U CN 2013201798768 U CN2013201798768 U CN 2013201798768U CN 201320179876 U CN201320179876 U CN 201320179876U CN 203231563 U CN203231563 U CN 203231563U
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- heat
- collecting tank
- heat collector
- tank
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- PZZOEXPDTYIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylamino]methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCNCC1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2CC1 PZZOEXPDTYIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供一种太阳能集热器，该集热器的集热水箱不使用管状的流体通道，对其空间结构进行了改进。该太阳能集热器传热效率高，水温升温快。该太阳能集热器，包括集热板和集热水箱，集热板位于集热水箱的上层，集热水箱是由集热板与四周和底面的镀锌铁皮围成的密闭空间，集热水箱设有进水管与出水管，集热水箱内部集水空间设有隔板，由隔板形成蛇形水流通道。
The utility model provides a solar heat collector. The heat collecting tank of the heat collector does not use a tubular fluid passage, and the space structure of the heat collector is improved. The solar heat collector has high heat transfer efficiency, and the water temperature rises quickly. The solar heat collector includes a heat collecting plate and a water collecting tank. The heat collecting plate is located on the upper layer of the water collecting tank. The hot water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the inner water collection space of the hot water tank is provided with a partition, and the partition forms a serpentine water flow channel.
Description
技术领域：Technical field:
本实用新型属于能源技术领域，具体涉及一种太阳能集热器。 The utility model belongs to the field of energy technology, in particular to a solar heat collector.
背景技术：Background technique:
平板太阳能集热器是一种吸收太阳辐射能量并向工质传递热量的装置，它是一种特殊的热交换器，集热器中的工质与远距离的太阳进行热交换。平板太阳能集热器是由吸热板、外壳、透明盖板、保温材料及有关零部件组成。 The flat plate solar collector is a device that absorbs solar radiation energy and transfers heat to the working fluid. It is a special heat exchanger, and the working fluid in the collector exchanges heat with the distant sun. Flat plate solar collector is composed of heat absorbing plate, shell, transparent cover plate, insulation material and related parts.
平板太阳能集热器的基本工作原理十分简单，概括地说，阳光透过透明盖板照射到表面涂有吸收层的吸热体上，其中大部分太阳辐射能为吸收体所吸收，转变为热能，并传向管道中的水，这样，从集热器底部入口的冷水，在管道中被太阳能所加热，温度逐渐升高，加热后的水，带着有用的热能从集热器的上端出口，蓄入贮水箱中待用。 The basic working principle of flat-panel solar collectors is very simple. In a nutshell, sunlight shines through the transparent cover plate onto the heat absorber coated with an absorbing layer on the surface, and most of the solar radiation energy is absorbed by the absorber and converted into heat energy. , and pass to the water in the pipeline, so that the cold water imported from the bottom of the collector is heated by solar energy in the pipeline, and the temperature gradually rises, and the heated water is exported from the upper end of the collector with useful heat energy , stored in the storage tank for later use.
现有的平板形状的吸热板上，通常都布置有排管和集管，都是管状的流体通道，这种管状的通道，吸热效率不高，加热冷水的速度慢，管子较多，浪费材料。 Existing flat-shaped heat-absorbing plates are usually arranged with row pipes and headers, all of which are tubular fluid passages. Such tubular passages have low heat absorption efficiency, slow heating of cold water, and many pipes. waste of material.
实用新型内容：Utility model content:
本实用新型太阳能集热器，不使用管状的流体通道，而是用空间结构直接取代了管状的流体通道，在吸热板与底面保温层中间设有集水空间，集水空间呈蛇形分布。 The solar heat collector of the utility model does not use a tubular fluid channel, but directly replaces the tubular fluid channel with a space structure, and a water collecting space is provided between the heat absorbing plate and the bottom surface insulation layer, and the water collecting space is distributed in a serpentine shape .
本实用新型技术方案如下： The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种太阳能集热器，包括钢化玻璃板，集热板和集热水箱，集热板位于集热水箱的上层，集热水箱是由集热板与四周和底面的镀锌铁皮围成的密闭空间，集热水箱设有进水管与出水管，其特征在于，集热水箱内部集水空间设有隔板，由隔板形成蛇形水流通道。 A solar heat collector, including a tempered glass plate, a heat collecting plate and a heat collecting tank, the heat collecting plate is located on the upper layer of the heat collecting tank, and the heat collecting tank is surrounded by the heat collecting plate and galvanized iron sheets on the surrounding and the bottom surface The water collecting tank is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe. It is characterized in that the inner water collecting space of the water collecting tank is provided with partitions, and the partitions form a serpentine water flow channel.
所述进水管设在集热水箱的左下方，出水管设在集热水箱的右上方。 The water inlet pipe is arranged on the lower left side of the water collecting tank, and the water outlet pipe is arranged on the upper right side of the water collecting tank. the
所述出水管的出水口位置设置有温度感应器。 A temperature sensor is installed at the water outlet of the water outlet pipe.
所述四周与底面的镀锌铁皮的外表面都设有保温层，保温层材料为酚醛泡沫。 The outer surfaces of the galvanized iron sheets on the four sides and the bottom surface are all provided with an insulating layer, and the material of the insulating layer is phenolic foam.
所述集热板表面涂覆有防水涂料。 The surface of the heat collecting plate is coated with waterproof paint.
所述集热水箱与保温层之间还设有玻璃棉层或岩棉层。 A glass wool layer or a rock wool layer is also arranged between the hot water tank and the insulation layer.
所述集热器还设有温度传感器控制出水口装置。 The heat collector is also provided with a temperature sensor to control the water outlet device.
本实用新型的有益效果： The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1.本实用新型的集热水箱的空间结构直接取代了管状的流体通道，空间结构呈蛇形，空间结构中的水直接与吸热板接触，传热效率高，水温上升的快。 1. The space structure of the heat collecting tank of the present utility model directly replaces the tubular fluid channel, and the space structure is serpentine. The water in the space structure directly contacts the heat-absorbing plate, so the heat transfer efficiency is high and the water temperature rises quickly.
2.空间结构只需要隔板加以分割，不需要管子，结构简单，同时也节省了材料。 2. The space structure only needs to be divided by partitions, no pipes are needed, the structure is simple, and materials are also saved.
3．集热水箱的蛇形水道利于逐渐将达到温度的热水顶出，新进的凉水继续加热。 3. The serpentine water channel of the hot water tank is conducive to gradually push out the hot water that has reached the temperature, and the newly entered cold water continues to be heated.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为集热水箱的内部隔板结构图。 Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the internal partition of the hot water tank.
图中：1-钢化玻璃板；2-集热板；3-集热水箱；4-镀锌铁皮；5-进水管；6-出水管；7-隔板；8-保温层；9-温度感应器。 In the figure: 1- tempered glass plate; 2- heat collecting plate; 3- hot water tank; 4- galvanized iron sheet; 5- water inlet pipe; sensor.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1,2所示，一种太阳能集热器，包括钢化玻璃板1，集热板2和集热水箱3，集热板2位于集热水箱3的上层，集热水箱3是由集热板2与四周和底面的镀锌铁皮4围成的密闭空间，集热水箱3设有进水管5与出水管6，集热水箱3内部集水空间设有隔板7，由隔板7形成蛇形水流通道。进水管5设在集热水箱3的左下方，出水管6设在集热水箱3的右上方。四周与底面的镀锌铁皮4的外表面都设有保温层8，保温层8材料为酚醛泡沫。集热板2表面涂覆有防水涂料。集热水箱3与保温层8之间还设有玻璃棉层或岩棉层。集热器还设有温度显示装置。
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a solar heat collector includes a
水从集热板2左下方的进水管5进入，沿集热水箱3一直蛇形前进，直到水充满整个集热水箱3。集热板2的右上方为出水管6，出水管6的出水口由温度感应器9控制开并。当集热水箱3内的水温达到设定温度后，出水口打开，热水从集热水箱3中流出，同时冷水从进水管5进入，当温度感应器9感应到有冷水流过时（设定好出水口关闭的水温），关闭出水口与进水口，集热水箱3内的冷水再次被加热。
Water enters from the water inlet
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201798768U CN203231563U (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | A solar collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201798768U CN203231563U (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | A solar collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203231563U true CN203231563U (en) | 2013-10-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201798768U Expired - Fee Related CN203231563U (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | A solar collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203231563U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103162437A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-06-19 | 南京信息工程大学 | Solar thermal collector |
-
2013
- 2013-04-11 CN CN2013201798768U patent/CN203231563U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103162437A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-06-19 | 南京信息工程大学 | Solar thermal collector |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131009 Termination date: 20150411 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |