CN203229195U - Roller table device - Google Patents
Roller table device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203229195U CN203229195U CN 201320221763 CN201320221763U CN203229195U CN 203229195 U CN203229195 U CN 203229195U CN 201320221763 CN201320221763 CN 201320221763 CN 201320221763 U CN201320221763 U CN 201320221763U CN 203229195 U CN203229195 U CN 203229195U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种辊道装置,包括两条相交的第一辊道和第二辊道,所述第一辊道与第二辊道相交处辊道下方的机架上设有顶升移栽装置,所述顶升移栽装置上游和下游的第一辊道的机架上均设有阻挡装置;所述阻挡装置包括设置在两个相邻辊子之间的不锈钢顶杆,所述顶杆的顶面与工作侧面之间设有倾斜或者弧形的导向面。本实用新型的优点是:通过设置两组阻挡装置将需要转轨的货物与后面的货物隔离开,再利用顶升移栽装置将货物转移到另一条辊道上,同时阻挡装置的顶杆上设有导向面,在顶杆升起时能对辊道上没有运动到位的货物进行一定的位置纠正,本装置结构简单运行稳定,货物转轨准确且效率高。
The utility model discloses a roller table device, which comprises two intersecting first roller tables and a second roller table. The frame below the intersection of the first roller table and the second roller table is provided with a jack Transplanting device, the frame of the first roller table upstream and downstream of the jacking and transplanting device is provided with a blocking device; the blocking device includes a stainless steel ejector rod arranged between two adjacent rollers, the An inclined or arc-shaped guiding surface is provided between the top surface of the ejector rod and the working side. The utility model has the advantages that: by setting two groups of blocking devices, the goods that need to be transferred are separated from the goods behind, and then the goods are transferred to another roller table by using the jacking and transplanting device, and at the same time, the ejector rod of the blocking device is equipped with The guide surface can correct the position of the goods that have not moved in place on the roller table when the ejector rod is raised. The structure of the device is simple and the operation is stable, and the goods transfer is accurate and efficient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种辊道装置。The utility model relates to a roller table device.
背景技术Background technique
辊道是物流运输常用的装置,需要用到阻挡装置帮助货物停止,利用移栽装置将货物转移到另一条辊道上,目前的使用挡板让一条辊道上的物品沿挡板导入第二条辊道,但是这样的方式精准度不够高,也很容易造成后面的货物被误导入另一条导轨。The roller table is a commonly used device in logistics transportation. It is necessary to use a blocking device to help the goods stop, and use a transplanting device to transfer the goods to another roller table. The current use of baffles allows the items on one roller table to be guided into the second roller along the baffle. However, the accuracy of this method is not high enough, and it is easy to cause the goods behind to be misled into another guide rail.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种辊道装置,能够有效解决现有货物在变更辊道容易对后面的货物造成误操作的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a roller table device, which can effectively solve the problem that the existing goods are easy to cause misoperation to the following goods when the roller table is changed.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种辊道装置,包括两条相交的第一辊道和第二辊道,所述第一辊道与第二辊道相交处辊道下方的机架上设有顶升移栽装置,所述顶升移栽装置上游和下游的第一辊道的机架上均设有阻挡装置;In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a roller table device, including two intersecting first roller tables and a second roller table, the first roller table intersects with the second roller table The frame below the roller table is provided with a jacking and transplanting device, and the frame of the first roller table upstream and downstream of the jacking and transplanting device is provided with a blocking device;
所述顶升移栽装置包括基板、控制基板竖直运动的升降机构、设置在基板上驱动货物从第一辊道移到第二辊道的移栽机构;The jacking and transplanting device includes a base plate, a lifting mechanism for controlling the vertical movement of the base plate, and a transplanting mechanism arranged on the base plate to drive goods to move from the first roller table to the second roller table;
所述阻挡装置包括设置在两个相邻辊子之间的不锈钢顶杆,所述机架上固定有一个驱动顶杆竖直运动的顶升气缸和至少一个导向辅助装置,所述顶杆开有开口向下与顶升气缸和导向辅助装置连接的凹槽,所述顶杆的顶面与工作侧面之间设有倾斜或者弧形的导向面。The blocking device includes a stainless steel push rod arranged between two adjacent rollers, a jacking cylinder for driving the vertical movement of the push rod and at least one guiding auxiliary device are fixed on the frame, and the push rod is provided with The groove opening downward is connected with the jacking cylinder and the guiding auxiliary device, and an inclined or arc-shaped guiding surface is provided between the top surface of the ejector rod and the working side.
优选的,所述升降机构包括与基板中心连接固定在机架上的升降气缸和与分别设置在基板四角的光轴,所述机架上固定有与光轴相适配的轴套;使基板能稳定的升降。Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting cylinder connected to the center of the substrate and fixed on the frame, and optical axes respectively arranged at the four corners of the substrate, and the frame is fixed with a shaft sleeve adapted to the optical axis; the substrate Can rise and fall stably.
优选的,所述移栽机构包括设置在基板相对两侧的移栽轮组,所述移栽轮组的转动方向与第一辊道的运动方向垂直,每组所述移栽轮组均设置在相邻的两根辊子之间,所述基板底部设有驱动移栽轮组转动的电机;能稳定的将货物移栽到另一组辊道上。Preferably, the transplanting mechanism includes transplanting wheel sets arranged on opposite sides of the base plate, the rotation direction of the transplanting wheel sets is perpendicular to the moving direction of the first roller table, and each set of the transplanting wheel sets is set Between two adjacent rollers, the bottom of the base plate is provided with a motor that drives the rotation of the transplanting wheel set; it can stably transplant the goods to another set of roller tables.
优选的,所述顶杆的凹槽内设有连接横板,所述顶升气缸的活塞头上开有与横板相适配的横向卡槽;省去了活接头,采用卡槽与横板连接同样可以有足够活动余量,有效的降低了生产成本。Preferably, the groove of the ejector rod is provided with a connecting horizontal plate, and the piston head of the jacking cylinder is provided with a horizontal slot matching the horizontal plate; The board connection can also have sufficient activity margin, which effectively reduces the production cost.
优选的,所述导向辅助装置有两个,分别设置在顶升气缸的两边,所述导向辅助装置包括顶端固定在凹槽顶面的直线轴和固定在机架上与直线轴相适配的直线轴承;左右两个导向辅助装置使得顶杆更容易保存平衡,使用直线轴和直线轴承保证顶杆的竖直运动顺畅。Preferably, there are two auxiliary guiding devices, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the jacking cylinder, and the auxiliary guiding devices include a linear shaft whose top end is fixed on the top surface of the groove and a shaft fixed on the frame to match the linear shaft. Linear bearings; the left and right guiding aids make it easier to maintain the balance of the ejector rod, and use linear shafts and linear bearings to ensure smooth vertical movement of the ejector rod.
优选的,所述直线轴的顶部开有螺纹孔,所述顶杆的凹槽顶面与螺纹孔相对应的开有通孔,所述直线轴通过螺栓与顶杆固定连接;方便直线轴与顶杆的装卸。Preferably, the top of the linear shaft is provided with a threaded hole, and the top surface of the groove of the ejector rod is provided with a through hole corresponding to the threaded hole, and the linear shaft is fixedly connected with the ejector rod through bolts; The loading and unloading of the top rod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点是:通过设置两组阻挡装置将需要转轨的货物与后面的货物隔离开,再利用顶升移栽装置将货物转移到另一条辊道上,同时阻挡装置的顶杆上设有导向面,在顶杆升起时能对辊道上没有运动到位的货物进行一定的位置纠正,本装置结构简单运行稳定,货物转轨准确且效率高。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: by setting two sets of blocking devices, the goods that need to be diverted are separated from the goods behind, and then the goods are transferred to another roller table by using the jacking and transplanting device, while blocking The ejector rod of the device is provided with a guide surface, which can correct the position of the goods that have not moved in place on the roller table when the ejector rod is raised. The structure of the device is simple and the operation is stable, and the cargo transfer is accurate and efficient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种辊道装置的俯视图;Fig. 1 is the plan view of a kind of roller table device of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种辊道装置中第一辊道与第二辊道相交处的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the intersection of the first roller table and the second roller table in a roller table device of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种辊道装置中顶升移栽装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a jacking and transplanting device in a roller table device of the present invention;
图4为图3的左视图;Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3;
图5为本实用新型一种辊道装置中阻挡装置的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a blocking device in a roller table device of the present invention;
图6为图5的左视图。Fig. 6 is a left side view of Fig. 5 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参阅图1、图2为本实用新型一种辊道装置的实施例,一种辊道装置,包括两条相交的第一辊道1和第二辊道2,所述第一辊道1与第二辊道2相交处辊道下方的机架3上设有顶升移栽装置4,所述顶升移栽装置4上游和下游的第一辊道1的机架3上均设有阻挡装置5。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is the embodiment of a kind of roller table device of the present utility model, a kind of roller table device, comprises two intersecting first roller table 1 and second roller table 2, described first roller table 1 and the second roller table 2 The
如图3、图4所示,所述顶升移栽装置4包括基板41、控制基板41竖直运动的升降机构、设置在基板41上驱动货物从第一辊道1移到第二辊道2的移栽机构,所述升降机构包括与基板41中心连接固定在机架3上的升降气缸42和与分别设置在基板41四角的光轴43,所述机架3上固定有与光轴43相适配的轴套44,所述移栽机构包括设置在基板41相对两侧的移栽轮组45,所述移栽轮组45的转动方向与第一辊道1的运动方向垂直,每组所述移栽轮组45均设置在相邻的两根辊子之间,所述基板41底部设有驱动移栽轮组45转动的电机46。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the jacking and
如图5、图6所示,所述阻挡装置5包括设置在两个相邻辊子之间的不锈钢顶杆51,所述机架3上固定有一个驱动顶杆51竖直运动的顶升气缸52和至少一个导向辅助装置,所述顶杆51开有开口向下与顶升气缸52和导向辅助装置连接的凹槽53,所述顶杆51的顶面与工作侧面之间设有倾斜或者弧形的导向面54,所述顶杆51的凹槽53内设有连接横板55,所述顶升气缸52的活塞头上开有与横板相适配的横向卡槽,所述导向辅助装置有两个,分别设置在顶升气缸52的两边,所述导向辅助装置包括顶端固定在凹槽53顶面的直线轴56和固定在机架3上与直线轴56相适配的直线轴承57,所述直线轴56的顶部开有螺纹孔,所述顶杆51的凹槽53顶面与螺纹孔相对应的开有通孔,所述直线轴56通过螺栓58与顶杆51固定连接。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the
顶杆51通过不锈钢冷轧成n形,凹槽53的宽度与直线轴56的直径相等,通过顶升气缸52使顶杆51升起,下游的阻挡装置5挡住将要被转移到第二辊道2上的货物,上游的阻挡装置5将挡住后方的货物,如果因为顶杆51升起时间稍微有点偏差,导向斜面将会与辊道上的货物接触调整货物的位置,电机46通过链条或者皮带轮带动移栽轮组45转动,升降气缸42启动,使基板41带着移栽机构伸出将货物顶起脱离辊道,电机46带动移栽轮组45转动使货物向着第二辊道2运动,最终使货物进入第二辊道2。本装置结构简单运行稳定,货物转轨准确且效率高。The
以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施例,但本实用新型的技术特征并不局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员在本实用新型的领域内,所作的变化或修饰皆涵盖在本实用新型的专利范围之中。The above is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, but the technical characteristics of the utility model are not limited thereto, and any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the utility model are all covered by the utility model. In the scope of the new patent.
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