CN203226613U - Solid-liquid separation device - Google Patents

Abstract

A solid-liquid separation device is used to solve the problem that the existing solid-liquid separation device is not suitable for specific food materials, comprising: a machine base, a power element is provided to drive a rotating shaft to rotate; a container, having an opening, and the opening is combined with the above-mentioned machine base; and a solid collection component, comprising an opening and a accommodating space, and further comprising a cover to close the opening, the solid collection component can make liquid seep out of the solid collection component, the solid collection component is penetrated by the above-mentioned rotating shaft, and can be driven to rotate by the rotating shaft. The utility model provides a solid-liquid separation device, which can reliably separate the solid and liquid components of a food material, so that the user can conveniently take the separated solid and liquid.

Description

Solid-liquid separation device

technical field

The utility model relates to a solid-liquid separation device, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device applicable to various food materials, so as to facilitate subsequent processing of the separated solid and juice.

Background technique

The existing food dehydration or degreasing method is to place the food in a filter basket, and let the excess water or grease flow out from the filter basket by standing or continuously shaking the filter basket, and wait for dehydration or dehydration. After the degreasing work is completed, the ingredients are taken out of the strainer basket for use.

However, in the absence of machine assistance, the existing food dehydration or deoiling methods are inefficient, and cannot completely remove the moisture or fat from the food. To solve this problem, please refer to Fig. 1, which is the patent case of "Structure Improvement of Separation Type Deoiler" published in Taiwan, China, No. M280654, which discloses an existing deoiler 9, which includes an oil collection tank 91 , a barrel 92 and a motor 93. The oil collecting tank 91 is a groove; the charging cylinder 92 is arranged on the oil collecting groove 91, and the barrel wall of the charging cylinder 92 is provided with an opening 921 and several through holes 922; the motor 93 is coupled to the material The cylinder 92 is used to drive the cylinder 92 to rotate. When using the deoiler 9, a solid food material (for example: crispy salted chicken) based on solid components can be put into the material barrel 92 through the opening 921, and the motor 93 drives the material barrel 92 at a high speed. The rotation forms a centrifugal force, so that the liquid such as moisture or grease contained in the solid food material is drained from the several through holes 922, and flows into the oil collection tank 91 to be further collected or discharged, and the dehydration or dehydration of the solid food material is completed. oil work.

Although the above-mentioned deoiler 9 can effectively separate liquids such as moisture or grease of a solid food, if it is desired to use a liquid food (for example: vegetable juice) or a solid-liquid mixed food (such as: Chinese medicine soup containing medicinal materials) when performing the same dehydration or deoiling work, since the liquid ingredients or solid-liquid mixed ingredients contain more liquid components, once the motor 93 drives the feeding cylinder 92 to rotate at a high speed, the liquid ingredients Or the solid-liquid mixed food material is very likely to splash outwards from the opening 921 of the feeding tube 92; moreover, if the liquid capacity contained in the liquid food material or the solid-liquid mixed food material exceeds the capacity of the oil collection tank 91, the Put there is a liquid level in the charging cylinder 92, can't continue dehydration or deoiling work.

Moreover, the traditional way of juicing fruits and vegetables is to put fruits and vegetables into a juicing device, and the extracted juice or residues coexist in a container, and after all the fruits and vegetables are squeezed, the residues are separated from the juice; The juice equipment is equipped with a filter device that can immediately let the squeezed juice flow out, and the residue is taken out after all the fruit and vegetable juices are squeezed out.

In addition, the traditional coffee brewing method is to use a grinding device to grind coffee beans into powder, and then use a coffee pot to cook and brew the coffee powder to form a coffee solution, and then filter the coffee solution with filter paper. Finish the cooking program. On the whole, the coffee brewing method is relatively cumbersome, and in different processes, several different devices must be used for processing.

From the above-mentioned methods of vegetable and fruit juice extraction, coffee cooking and other food preparation methods, it can be found that the food materials also need to be crushed and processed, and the solids and juices should be separated. , would be more ideal. Please refer to shown in Fig. 2, as China Taiwan discloses the No. 201238540 patent case, it is the applicant's earlier application case, discloses a kind of existing slag juice separating device 8, comprises a machine base 81, a container 82 and A solid collecting member 83; wherein, the base 81 is provided with a power element 811 to drive a rotating shaft 812 to rotate by the power element 811, and the rotating shaft 812 is provided with a threaded portion 813 and a driving portion 814; The container 82 has an opening 821 combined with the base 81, and the container 82 can contain or collect liquid and juice; the solid collecting member 83 is made of a material that can seep out of the liquid, and the solid collecting member 83 is provided with a shaft tube 831 and a rotating member 832. The shaft tube 831 is provided with an internal thread 833 that can be screwed and separated from the threaded portion 813 of the rotating shaft 812. The rotating member 832 can rotate relative to the rotating shaft 812, or A meshing part 834 is engaged with the drive part 814 of the rotating shaft 812 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating member 832 has a blade part 835 in addition, and the blade part 835 can be a rotary cutting blade or an agitating blade, so that the rotating member When 832 is driven to rotate, the blade portion 835 can perform cutting or crushing action.

Thereby, when the user drives the power element 811 to drive the rotating shaft 812 to rotate in the first direction, the solid collecting member 83 moves down the rotating shaft 812 by means of the internal thread 833 to force the rotating member The engaging portion 834 of 832 meshes with the driving portion 814 on the rotating shaft 812, and drives the rotating member to rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 812, so as to cut or shred the object to be processed through the blade portion 835; When the power element 811 is continuously driven to drive the rotating shaft 812 to rotate in the second direction, the engaging portion 834 of the rotating member 832 is separated from the driving portion 814 on the rotating shaft 812, so that the internal thread of the shaft tube 831 The upper end of 833 is screwed with the threaded part 813 on the rotating shaft 812, and then drives the solid collecting member 83 to move upward relative to the rotating shaft 812, and forms a rotating centrifugal force under the continuous rotation of the solid collecting member 83, So that the juice in the solid collecting member 83 can be leached out, so as to achieve the separation effect of slag juice.

Although the above-mentioned slag juice separation device 8 can effectively achieve the separation effect of slag juice through a rotating centrifugal force formed by the continuous rotation of the solid collecting member 83, the rotating member 832 in the solid collecting member 83 has a blade portion 835, Therefore, if one intends to use the slag juice separator 8 to drain the juice of a solid food (for example: crispy chicken), the solid food will be damaged by the blade portion 835 when the solid collecting member 83 rotates.

To sum up, although the above-mentioned existing deoiler and the existing slag juice separation device can achieve the effect of separating the solid and liquid components in the food, they each have the disadvantage that they are not suitable for specific food. In order to achieve a better solid-liquid separation effect, the utility model provides a novel solid-liquid separation device, which is expected to improve the problem that the existing device is not suitable for all food materials, and to achieve a more excellent solid-liquid separation effect . .

Contents of the invention

The "upper end", "bottom end" and "bottom" mentioned in the present utility model refer to the drawing, the end located at an upper position is "upper end", and the end located at a lower position is "bottom end" or "bottom end". bottom".

The "power element" described in the utility model can be a motor, and through a sensor switch, a time control switch or various program designs, the power element can rotate or stop, or form different speeds, or start instantly. Those who are familiar with this technical field can expect and understand.

The main purpose of the utility model is to improve the above problems, to provide a solid-liquid separation device, which can reliably separate the solid and liquid components of a food, so that users can take the separated solid and liquid conveniently.

The second object of the present invention is to provide a solid-liquid separation device, which can separate the solid and liquid components of various types of food without being limited by the ratio of solid and liquid components in the food.

Another object of the present utility model is to provide a solid-liquid separation device, which can perform cutting, mixing, pulverizing, homogenizing and other various processing tasks such as cutting, mixing, crushing and homogenizing food and water.

In order to achieve the purpose of the aforementioned invention, a solid-liquid separation device of the present invention includes: a machine base, a power element is set to drive a rotating shaft to rotate; a container has an opening, and the opening is combined with the above-mentioned machine base; and a solid collecting member, comprising an opening and a bottom surface, an accommodating space is formed between the opening and the bottom surface, and a cover body is included to close the opening, the solid collecting member can make the liquid flow from the solid collecting The solid collecting member penetrates through the above-mentioned rotating shaft and can be driven to rotate by the rotating shaft.

In the solid-liquid separation device of the present utility model, a through groove is provided at the bottom of the above-mentioned container for leading out the liquid in the container.

In the solid-liquid separation device of the present utility model, a filter screen is arranged in the above-mentioned trough.

In the solid-liquid separation device of the present utility model, the above-mentioned container is further provided with a cock, and the cock is combined with the above-mentioned through groove from the outside of the container.

In the solid-liquid separation device of the present utility model, a shaft seat is provided at the bottom of the above-mentioned container, and the bottom end of the above-mentioned rotating shaft abuts against the shaft seat.

In the solid-liquid separation device of the present utility model, the above-mentioned rotating shaft is provided with a set of cutters.

In the solid-liquid separation device of the present utility model, the above-mentioned cutter set is arranged between the above-mentioned shaft seat and the bottom surface of the above-mentioned solid collecting member.

In the solid-liquid separation device of the present utility model, at least one spoiler bar is provided inside the above-mentioned container, and the at least one spoiler bar is arranged around the peripheral side of the cutter set.

In the solid-liquid separation device of the present invention, the capacity of the portion of the container whose inner height is lower than the bottom surface of the solid collecting member is greater than the capacity of the accommodating space of the solid collecting member.

In the solid-liquid separation device of the present utility model, the above-mentioned solid collecting member is made of a liquid-permeable material.

In the solid-liquid separation device of the present invention, the solid collecting member is made of metal or plastic material with mesh.

In the solid-liquid separation device of the present utility model, the above-mentioned solid collecting member is additionally provided with at least one filter screen.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the solid-liquid separation device of the utility model can reliably separate the solid and liquid components of the food, so that the utility model has the effect of allowing the user to conveniently take the solid or liquid in the food .

The solid-liquid separation device of the present invention is not limited to the ratio of solid and liquid components in the food, and can separate the solid and liquid components of various types of food. The utility model achieves the effect of improving the scope of application.

The solid-liquid separation device of the utility model can cut, mix, pulverize and homogenize food materials and water, and perform various crushing and processing tasks. The utility model can achieve the effect of integrating the crushing processing function and the solid-liquid separation function.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of Taiwan Announcement No. M280654 "Structure Improvement of Separate Deoiler".

Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of "Solid-Liquid Separation Device" published in Taiwan, China No. 201238540.

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a combined sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a diagram of the usage situation of the preferred embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is another usage situation diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

in:

1 base 1a upper base 1b lower base

11 Power element 12 Rotation shaft 121 Engagement part

13 Knife set 2 Container 21 Opening

22 Shaft seat 23 Grooving 231 Filter screen

24 Cock 25 Spoiler bar 3 Solid collection member

31 cup body 311 filter screen 312 opening

313 Bottom surface 32 Cover body S Accommodating space

﹝current technology﹞

9 Deoiler 91 Oil collection tank 92 Material barrel

921 opening 922 through hole 93 motor

8 Slag Juice Separation Device 81 Frame 811 Power Components

812 Rotation shaft 813 Thread part 814 Driving part

82 container 821 opening 83 slag juice collection member

831 Shaft tube 832 Rotating member 833 Internal thread

834 Meshing part 835 Blade part.

Detailed ways

In order to make the above-mentioned and other purposes, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the preferred embodiments of the present utility model are specially cited below, together with the accompanying drawings, for detailed description as follows:

Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The solid-liquid separation device of this embodiment includes a base 1 , a container 2 and a solid collecting member 3 . The container 2 can be combined with the base 1 , and the solid collecting member 3 can be accommodated in the container 2 .

The base 1 is provided with a power element 11, and the power element 11 can directly or indirectly drive a rotating shaft 12 to rotate. The power element 11 can be an existing motor, and the rotating shaft 12 can be integrated with the shaft of the power element 11, or as shown in the figure, the rotating shaft 12 is engaged with the shaft of the power element 11 by an engaging portion 121, The rotating shaft 12 can be combined with the shaft of the power element 11, and the engagement portion 121 can be separated from the shaft of the power element 11, so that the rotating shaft 12 can be taken out and cleaned easily. In addition, the rotating shaft 12 can be further provided with a cutter set 13, the cutter set 13 is preferably combined with the rotating shaft 12 in a firm fixing manner such as welding or integral forming, and is preferably arranged adjacent to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 12, When the rotating shaft 12 is driven by the power element 11 to rotate, it will also drive the tool set 13 to rotate.

The base 1 can also be composed of an upper base 1a and a lower base 1b, and the upper base 1a and the lower base 1b can form a detachable state as shown in the figure. The upper seat 1a contains the power element 11; the lower seat 1b can be used to carry the container 2, and if necessary, the lower seat 1b can be directly combined with the bottom of the container 2.

The container 2 can contain or collect liquid or juice, and it can be made of materials such as high temperature resistance, acid and alkali resistance, heat preservation or antibacterial depending on the purpose. The upper end of the container 2 has an opening 21, and the container 2 can be made of The opening 21 is combined with the machine base 1 (upper base 1a), so that the opening 21 is closed. The container 2 can be placed on the lower seat 1b of the machine base 1, or directly integrated with the lower seat 1b. The bottom of the container 2 can be provided with a shaft seat 22, which can be used for the rotation of the rotating shaft 12. The bottom end abuts to make the rotating shaft 12 more stable when rotating. The side edge of the bottom of the container 2 is preferably further provided with a through groove 23 for leading out the liquid contained in the container 2, and if necessary, a filter screen 231 can be arranged in the through groove 23 to provide a filtering function. In this embodiment, the container 2 is further provided with a cock 24. The cock 24 is an existing faucet switch. Whether the liquid contained in the container 2 can flow out from the through groove 23 is not limited by the present invention. In addition, at least one spoiler strip 25 can be set inside the container 2, and the at least one spoiler strip 25 is preferably arranged on the peripheral side of the cutter set 13. In this embodiment, the at least one spoiler strip 25 is arranged around the inner wall of the container 2 .

The solid collecting member 3 can be accommodated in the container 2, and includes a cup body 31 and a cover body 32, wherein the cup body 31 is preferably cylindrical, and can be made of a liquid-permeable material as a whole, and It is preferably made of metal or plastic material with mesh; or as shown in the figure, the cup body 31 is provided with at least one filter mesh 311 . The cup body 31 further includes an opening 312 and a bottom surface 313, an accommodating space S is formed between the opening 312 and the bottom surface, and the accommodating space S communicates with the opening 312, whereby a virtual The object to be processed is placed in the accommodating space S, wherein the object to be processed can be liquid food (for example: coffee to be filtered, whole grain liquid or vegetable juice), solid food (for example: crispy chicken, to-be-drained Dried vegetables or meat) or solid-liquid mixed ingredients (for example: Chinese herbal soup, noodle soup or porridge containing medicinal materials, etc.), etc. The cover 32 is used to close the opening 312 , and the cover 32 can also be fixed on the opening 312 by at least one positioning element such as a fastener (not shown). In addition, the rotating shaft 12 passes through the bottom surface 313 of the cup body 31 and the cover 32 respectively, so that the solid collecting member 3 can be driven by the rotating shaft 12 to rotate. Wherein, the rotating shaft 12 preferably penetrates through the solid collecting member 3 in a detachable manner, and the solid collecting member 3 is closer to the upper end of the rotating shaft 12 than the cutter set 13, in other words, the rotating The shaft 12 is sequentially engaged with the shaft of the power element 11 from its upper end to the bottom end, penetrates the cover body 32 , penetrates the bottom surface 313 , combines with the tool set 13 and abuts against the shaft seat 22 .

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the rotating shaft 12 forms a non-circular cylinder, so that when the rotating shaft 12 passes through the solid collecting member 3, it is connected to the bottom surface 313 of the cup body 321 and the solid collecting member 3 respectively. The cover body 32 forms a catch, whereby when the rotating shaft 12 is rotated by the power element 11 , it will synchronously drive the solid collecting member 3 to rotate. However, the rotating shaft 12 can also utilize other existing coupling structures to combine with the bottom surface 313 and the cover body 32. For example, an engaging joint is provided at the positions of the rotating shaft 12 corresponding to the bottom surface 313 and the cover body 32 respectively. parts, so that when the rotating shaft 12 passes through the solid collecting member 3, it is respectively engaged with the bottom surface 313 and the cover body 32, thereby, when the rotating shaft 12 is rotated by the power element 11, it will also be driven synchronously The solid collecting member 3 rotates. Furthermore, when the solid collecting member 3 is accommodated in the container 2, the bottom surface 313 of the cup body 31 preferably has a distance from the bottom of the container 2, so that the height of the container 2 is lower than the portion of the bottom surface 313 The capacity is preferably greater than or equal to the capacity of the accommodating space S of the cup body 31 .

Please refer to Fig. 5, which is a diagram of the use of the solid-liquid separation device of the present invention for separating the solid and liquid components of an object to be processed. The object to be processed is placed into the solid collection through the opening 312. In the accommodating space S of the collecting member 3, the liquid components with smaller particles in the solid collecting member 3 can naturally flow out from the cup body 31 and fall into the container 2 to achieve the purpose of draining the liquid; then , to drive the power element 11 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate. The rotating shaft 12 will synchronously drive the solid collecting member 3 to rotate to form a centrifugal force, so that the liquid components with smaller particles in the object to be processed can be more reliably leached to achieve the purpose of separating solid and liquid components.

In more detail, since the capacity of the part of the container 2 whose height is lower than the bottom surface 313 of the cup body 31 is greater than or equal to the capacity of the accommodating space S of the cup body 31, thereby ensuring that the bottom surface 313 It will be higher than the highest liquid level of the fluid in the container 2, that is, the solid collecting member 3 will not touch the liquid level of the container 2, so that the liquid content in the solid collecting member 3 can be drained.

Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a diagram of the use of the solid-liquid separation device of the present invention for crushing and processing an object to be processed. It is preferable to take out the solid collecting member 3 from the container 2 in advance. In other words, separate the container 2 from the machine base 1 (upper base 1a), and separate the engagement portion 121 of the rotating shaft 12 from the shaft of the power element 11, then the solid collecting member 3 can be taken out from the opening 21 of the container 2 . Next, put the raw materials such as food and water liquid as the object to be processed into the container 2, and drive the power element 11 to rotate to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, so as to drive the cutter set 13 to rotate. Since the container 2 is provided with the at least one spoiler 25 positioned at the cutter set 13, the rotation of the cutter set 13 can effectively cut, mix, pulverize, and homogenize the object to be processed in the container 2. And various crushing processing work.

After the object to be processed is crushed and processed, if there is a need for solid-liquid separation, the object to be processed can be taken out through the slot 23 of the container 2 and the cock 24, and the solid collecting member 3 can be placed Back to the container 2. Next, please continue to refer to FIG. 5, separate the cup body 31 and the cover body 32 of the solid collecting member 3, and place the object to be processed into the accommodating space S through the opening 312 of the cup body 31. Continue to separate the solid and liquid components of the object to be processed.

To sum up, the utility model mainly uses a power element 11 to drive a rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and to drive a solid collecting member 3 to rotate synchronously to form a centrifugal force, which can surely make the solid collecting member 3 rotate. The solid and liquid components of the object to be processed are separated, the liquid components enter the container 2 , and the solid components remain in the solid collecting member 3 . In this way, the utility model has the effect of allowing the user to conveniently take the solid or liquid in the object to be processed.

Furthermore, the solid-liquid separation device of the present invention is not limited to the ratio of solid and liquid components in the food, and can separate the solid and liquid components of various types of food. More specifically, for the object to be processed mainly composed of solids, since the solid collecting member 3 is not provided with blades, the object to be processed will not be damaged when the solid collecting member 3 is driven to rotate. The solid component in the cup can effectively separate the solid component for the user to take; for the object to be processed with the main liquid component or a mixture of solid and liquid, since the cup body 31 can be closed by the cover body 32, the to-be-processed object The liquid components in the processed object will not form splashes when the solid collecting member 3 rotates, and the solid collecting member 3 will not touch the liquid surface of the container 2, so that the liquid in the object to be processed can be effectively The ingredients drain into this container 2 . Accordingly, the utility model achieves the effect of improving the scope of application.

In addition, the solid-liquid separation device of the present utility model can carry out cutting, mixing, pulverizing, homogenizing and other crushing work on the object to be processed in the container 2 through a tool set 13, and then the object to be processed The processed object is put into the solid collecting member for solid-liquid separation. Therefore, the utility model can achieve the effect of integrating the crushing processing function and the solid-liquid separation function.

Although the utility model has been disclosed by the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the utility model, and any person skilled in the art can make various changes relative to the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model The invention and modification still belong to the technical category protected by the utility model, so the protection scope of the utility model should be defined by the scope of the attached patent application as the criterion.

Claims (12)

1. an equipment for separating liquid from solid is characterized in that, comprising:

A support is established a dynamical element and is driven a turning cylinder rotation;

A container has an opening, is combined with above-mentioned support by this opening; And

A solid collection is received member, comprise an opening and a bottom surface, form an accommodation space between the opening of this solid collection receipts member and this bottom surface, other comprises a lid this solid collection is received the closure of openings of member, this solid collection is received member can make liquid be oozed out by this solid collection receipts member, this solid collection is received member and is arranged in above-mentioned turning cylinder, and can be by this turning cylinder driven rotary.

2. equipment for separating liquid from solid as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the bottom in the said vesse is established one for the groove of wearing of deriving this liquid in containers.

3. equipment for separating liquid from solid as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, above-mentioned wearing is provided with a filter screen in the groove.

4. equipment for separating liquid from solid as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, said vesse is established a cock in addition, and this cock is incorporated into the above-mentioned groove of wearing by this external container.

5. equipment for separating liquid from solid as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, an axle bed is established in the bottom in the said vesse, and this axle bed is for the bottom butt of above-mentioned turning cylinder.

6. equipment for separating liquid from solid as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, above-mentioned turning cylinder is provided with one group of set of knives.

7. equipment for separating liquid from solid as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, above-mentioned set of knives is arranged at said axle seat and above-mentioned solid collection is received between the bottom surface of member.

8. equipment for separating liquid from solid as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the inside of said vesse is provided with at least one trouble flow strip, and this at least one trouble flow strip ring is located at all sides of above-mentioned set of knives.

9. equipment for separating liquid from solid as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the said vesse inner height is lower than the capacity of part that above-mentioned solid collection is received the bottom surface of member, receives the capacity of the accommodation space of member greater than above-mentioned solid collection.

10. as claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 or 9 described equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is characterized in that above-mentioned solid collection is received member and made by the material that liquid can ooze out.

11. equipment for separating liquid from solid as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, above-mentioned solid collection is received member and is made by metal or the plastic material of tool mesh.

12., it is characterized in that above-mentioned solid collection is received member and is provided with at least one filter screen in addition as claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 or 9 described equipment for separating liquid from solid.

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