CN203209109U - A hammer mill - Google Patents

A hammer mill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203209109U
CN203209109U CN 201320037811 CN201320037811U CN203209109U CN 203209109 U CN203209109 U CN 203209109U CN 201320037811 CN201320037811 CN 201320037811 CN 201320037811 U CN201320037811 U CN 201320037811U CN 203209109 U CN203209109 U CN 203209109U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lower casing
main shaft
upper casing
rotor
casing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201320037811
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋良永
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Zhejiang Industry and Trade Vocational College
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Zhejiang Industry and Trade Vocational College
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Priority to CN 201320037811 priority Critical patent/CN203209109U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a hammer mill, including the base, be equipped with lower casing and upper casing on the base, the lower casing be located upper casing below, upper casing and lower casing cooperation form and smash the chamber, the upper casing on be equipped with the feed inlet, the below of lower casing is the discharge gate, upper casing and lower casing in smash the intracavity and be equipped with by motor drive's main shaft, the main shaft on the cover be equipped with the rotor, the rotor on be equipped with a plurality of commentaries on classics round pin axles, commentaries on classics round pin axle overcoat be equipped with a plurality of can revolute round pin axle pivoted hammer leaf. The utility model discloses a hammer mill utilizes the hammer leaf to make comminuted along with the high-speed impact that the rotor produced when rotating and material itself with high-speed punching press hammer leaf, and the impact force is big, and comminuted is effectual, and the utility model discloses a hammer mill simple structure, convenient to use.

Description

一种锤式粉碎机A hammer mill

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及用于块状料和硬质料的粮食品加工用的粉碎装置,具体涉及一种锤式粉碎机。  The utility model relates to a crushing device used for grain product processing of bulk material and hard material, in particular to a hammer mill. the

背景技术 Background technique

粉碎机是应用机械力对固体物料进行粉碎作业,使之变为小块、细粒或粉末的装置。传统的粉碎机有。其中,锤式破碎机主要包括转子,转子外套设有锤片,电动机带动转子在破碎腔内高速旋转。物料自上部给料口给入机内,受高速运动的锤片的打击、冲击、剪切、研磨作用而粉碎。而现有的锤式粉碎机结构较为复杂,粉碎效果较差。  A pulverizer is a device that uses mechanical force to crush solid materials into small pieces, fine particles or powder. Traditional shredders have. Among them, the hammer crusher mainly includes a rotor, the rotor jacket is equipped with hammer blades, and the motor drives the rotor to rotate at high speed in the crushing chamber. The material is fed into the machine from the upper feeding port, and is pulverized by the impact, impact, shearing and grinding of the high-speed moving hammer. However, the existing hammer mill has a relatively complicated structure and poor crushing effect. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于:针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种结构简单、使用方便的锤式粉碎机。  The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hammer pulverizer with simple structure and convenient use for the deficiencies of the prior art. the

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了以下的技术方案:  In order to achieve the above object, the utility model has adopted the following technical solutions:

一种锤式粉碎机,包括底座,底座上设有下机壳和上机壳,所述的下机壳位于所述的上机壳下方,所述的上机壳和下机壳配合形成粉碎腔,所述的上机壳上设有进料口,下机壳的下方为出料口,所述的上机壳和下机壳内的粉碎腔内设有由电机驱动的主轴,所述的主轴上套设有转子,所述的转子上设有若干转销轴,所述的转销轴外套设有若干可绕转销轴转动的锤片。 A hammer mill, comprising a base on which a lower casing and an upper casing are arranged, the lower casing is located below the upper casing, and the upper casing and the lower casing cooperate to form a pulverized Cavity, the upper casing is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom of the lower casing is a discharge outlet. The crushing chambers in the upper casing and the lower casing are provided with a main shaft driven by a motor. A rotor is sheathed on the main shaft of the rotor, and a plurality of revolving pin shafts are arranged on the rotor, and a plurality of hammer blades that can rotate around the revolving pin shafts are provided outside the revolving pin shaft.

作为优选,所述的下机壳的出料口处设有网筛。采用上述的优选方案后,可以根据需要的颗粒的大小的不同,利用网筛目数大小的不同筛选需要的颗粒,过大的颗粒被留在网筛上。  As a preference, a mesh screen is provided at the outlet of the lower casing. After adopting the above-mentioned preferred scheme, according to the difference in the size of the required particles, the required particles can be screened by using the mesh size of the mesh screen, and the oversized particles are left on the mesh screen. the

作为优选,所述的转子外焊接有若干销轴固定片,所述的销轴固定片所在平面与主轴轴向位置垂直设置,所述的转销轴设置在销轴固定片上。采用上述的优选方案后,销轴固定片为转小周提供了安装位置,同时销轴固定片采用焊接的方式固定在转子上,固定更加牢固。  As a preference, several pin fixing pieces are welded on the outside of the rotor, the plane where the pin fixing pieces are located is arranged perpendicular to the axial position of the main shaft, and the revolving pin shaft is arranged on the pin fixing pieces. After adopting the above-mentioned preferred solution, the pin shaft fixing piece provides an installation position for the small rotor, and at the same time, the pin shaft fixing piece is fixed on the rotor by welding, which makes the fixing more firm. the

作为优选,所述的转销轴上套设有若干隔套,所述的隔套分布在锤片与锤片之间。采用上述的优选方案后,避免套在同一转销轴上的锤片相互靠近,使锤片可以更好地粉碎物料。  As a preference, several spacers are sheathed on the rotating pin shaft, and the spacers are distributed between the hammer pieces. After adopting the above-mentioned preferred solution, the hammer blades sleeved on the same revolving pin shaft are prevented from approaching each other, so that the hammer blades can crush materials better. the

作为优选,所述的转子和主轴通过花键的方式固定安装。采用上述的优选方案后,转子与主轴的安装更加方便。  Preferably, the rotor and the main shaft are fixedly installed by means of splines. After adopting the above preferred solution, the installation of the rotor and the main shaft is more convenient. the

作为优选,所述的主轴的两端穿出上机壳和下机壳外,并在主轴穿出上机壳和下机壳外设有轴承座和轴承壳,所述的轴承座和轴承壳内设有轴承,所述的轴承套设在主轴外。采用上述的优选方案后,粉碎机运行地更加平稳。  As a preference, the two ends of the main shaft pass through the upper casing and the lower casing, and a bearing seat and a bearing shell are provided outside the main shaft passing through the upper casing and the lower casing, and the bearing seat and the bearing shell Bearings are arranged inside, and the bearing sleeve is arranged outside the main shaft. After adopting the above preferred scheme, the pulverizer runs more smoothly. the

本实用新型的锤式粉碎机利用锤片在随着转子转动时产生的高速冲击以及物料本身以高速冲压锤片而使物料粉碎,冲击力大,物料粉碎效果好,并且本实用新型的锤式粉碎机结构简单,使用方便。  The hammer mill of the utility model utilizes the high-speed impact produced by the hammer when the rotor rotates and the material itself punches the hammer at a high speed to crush the material. The impact force is large and the material crushing effect is good. The pulverizer is simple in structure and easy to use. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例的结构示意图;  Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;

图2为本实用新型实施例的侧面结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;

图3为图1中A处的局部放大图。 FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1、图2和图3所示,本实用新型的实施例具体是一种锤式粉碎机,包括底座1,底座1由下至上设有下机壳2和上机壳3,上机壳3和下机壳2配合形成粉碎腔4,上机壳3上设有进料口31,下机壳2的下方为出料口21,上机壳3和下机壳2内的粉碎腔4内设有由电机驱动的主轴5,主轴5上套设有转子6,转子6上设有均匀分布的转销轴7,转销轴7与主轴5平行设置,转销轴7外套设有可绕转销轴7转动的锤片8。下机壳2的出料口21处设有网筛9。转子6外焊接有销轴固定片61,销轴固定片61所在平面与主轴5轴向位置垂直设置,转销轴7设置在销轴固定片61上。转销轴7上套设有隔套62,隔套62分布在锤片8与锤片8之间。  As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present utility model is specifically a kind of hammer pulverizer, comprises base 1, and base 1 is provided with lower casing 2 and upper casing 3 from bottom to top, and upper casing The shell 3 and the lower shell 2 cooperate to form a crushing chamber 4. The upper shell 3 is provided with a feed port 31, and the bottom of the lower shell 2 is a discharge port 21. The crushing chambers in the upper shell 3 and the lower shell 2 are 4 is provided with a main shaft 5 driven by a motor, the main shaft 5 is covered with a rotor 6, and the rotor 6 is provided with evenly distributed turning pin shafts 7, and the turning pin shafts 7 are arranged in parallel with the main shaft 5, and the turning pin shaft 7 is covered with A hammer 8 that can rotate around the pin shaft 7. A mesh screen 9 is provided at the outlet 21 of the lower casing 2 . A shaft fixing piece 61 is welded on the outside of the rotor 6 , the plane where the fixing piece 61 is located is perpendicular to the axial position of the main shaft 5 , and the rotating pin shaft 7 is arranged on the fixing piece 61 . A spacer 62 is sheathed on the revolving pin shaft 7 , and the spacer 62 is distributed between the hammer pieces 8 and the hammer pieces 8 . the

转子6和主轴5通过花键51的方式固定安装。主轴5的两端穿出上机壳3和下机壳2外,并在主轴5穿出上机壳3和下机壳2外设有轴承座5和轴承壳53,轴承座52和轴承壳53内设有轴承54,轴承54套设在主轴5外。  The rotor 6 and the main shaft 5 are fixedly installed by means of splines 51 . Both ends of the main shaft 5 pass through the upper casing 3 and the lower casing 2, and outside the main shaft 5 passing through the upper casing 3 and the lower casing 2 are provided with a bearing seat 5 and a bearing shell 53, a bearing seat 52 and a bearing shell Bearing 54 is arranged in 53, and bearing 54 is set on the outside of main shaft 5. the

工作时,物料有进料口31进入,主轴5在电机的驱动下转动,带动其上的销轴固定片61和转销轴7转动,转销轴7带动锤片8转动击碎物料。  During work, material has feed inlet 31 to enter, and main shaft 5 rotates under the drive of motor, drives pin shaft fixed plate 61 on it and repin shaft 7 to rotate, and repin shaft 7 drives hammer blade 8 to rotate and crushes material. the

Claims (6)

1.一种锤式粉碎机,包括底座,底座上设有下机壳和上机壳,所述的下机壳位于所述的上机壳下方,所述的上机壳和下机壳配合形成粉碎腔,所述的上机壳上设有进料口,下机壳的下方为出料口,其特征在于:所述的上机壳和下机壳内的粉碎腔内设有由电机驱动的主轴,所述的主轴上套设有转子,所述的转子上设有若干转销轴,所述的转销轴外套设有若干可绕转销轴转动的锤片。 1. A hammer mill, comprising a base, the base is provided with a lower casing and an upper casing, the lower casing is located below the upper casing, and the upper casing and the lower casing cooperate A crushing chamber is formed, the upper casing is provided with a feed port, and the lower part of the lower casing is a discharge port. It is characterized in that: the crushing chamber in the upper casing and the lower casing is provided with a motor The main shaft is driven, the main shaft is covered with a rotor, the rotor is provided with a number of revolving pin shafts, and the outer part of the revolving pin shaft is provided with a number of hammers that can rotate around the revolving pin shafts. 2.根据权利要求1所述的锤式粉碎机,其特征在于:所述的下机壳的出料口处设有网筛。 2. The hammer mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: a mesh screen is provided at the outlet of the lower casing. 3.根据权利要求1所述的锤式粉碎机,其特征在于:所述的转子外焊接有若干销轴固定片,所述的销轴固定片所在平面与主轴轴向位置垂直设置,所述的转销轴设置在销轴固定片上。 3. The hammer mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotor is welded with a number of fixed pins, the plane where the fixed pins are located is perpendicular to the axial position of the main shaft, the The revolving pin shaft is arranged on the pin shaft fixed piece. 4.根据权利要求1或3所述的锤式粉碎机,其特征在于:所述的转销轴上套设有若干隔套,所述的隔套分布在锤片与锤片之间。 4. The hammer mill according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: said revolving pin shaft is covered with several spacers, and said spacers are distributed between the hammer pieces. 5.根据权利要求1所述的锤式粉碎机,其特征在于:所述的转子和主轴通过花键的方式固定安装。 5. The hammer mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotor and the main shaft are fixedly installed by means of splines. 6.根据权利要求1所述的锤式粉碎机,其特征在于:所述的主轴的两端穿出上机壳和下机壳外,并在主轴穿出上机壳和下机壳外设有轴承座和轴承壳,所述的轴承座和轴承壳内设有轴承,所述的轴承套设在主轴外。 6. The hammer mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the main shaft pass through the upper casing and the lower casing, and the main shaft passes through the upper casing and the lower casing peripherals There are bearing seats and bearing shells, bearings are arranged inside the bearing seats and bearing shells, and the bearing sleeves are arranged outside the main shaft.
CN 201320037811 2013-01-23 2013-01-23 A hammer mill Expired - Fee Related CN203209109U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320037811 CN203209109U (en) 2013-01-23 2013-01-23 A hammer mill

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CN 201320037811 CN203209109U (en) 2013-01-23 2013-01-23 A hammer mill

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103495457A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-08 米振宇 Dustproof hand crusher
CN110124799A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-16 辛集市乾森冶金机械有限公司 Paper tube crusher

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103495457A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-08 米振宇 Dustproof hand crusher
CN110124799A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-16 辛集市乾森冶金机械有限公司 Paper tube crusher

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130925

Termination date: 20190123