CN203196156U - Cabinet for emergent escape - Google Patents
Cabinet for emergent escape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203196156U CN203196156U CN 201320240471 CN201320240471U CN203196156U CN 203196156 U CN203196156 U CN 203196156U CN 201320240471 CN201320240471 CN 201320240471 CN 201320240471 U CN201320240471 U CN 201320240471U CN 203196156 U CN203196156 U CN 203196156U
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- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- housing
- escape
- fake
- emergency escape
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cabinet for an emergent escape. The cabinet for the emergent escape comprises a cabinet body, an escape device, a rope loop and a safety belt. The cabinet body comprises a cabinet frame and a cabinet door. A cabinet door switch is arranged between the cabinet frame and the cabinet door. A curved thorn idler wheel is arranged in the cabinet frame and connected with the cabinet frame through a shaft A. The escape device comprises a shell body. A straight thorn idler wheel is arranged in the shell body and connected with the shell body through a shaft B. The rope loop penetrates through the curved thorn idler wheel and the straight thorn idler wheel to enable the cabinet body to be connected with the escape device. The safety belt is fixed at the lower end of the escape device. According to the cabinet for the emergent escape, the cabinet type design is adopted; the cabinet can be arranged on balconies of dormitories and high-rise building residences so that people living in tall buildings can escape safely and quickly when a fire or other emergencies happen; moreover, the cabinet for the emergent escape also has the advantages of being reasonable in structural design, convenient and fast to use, capable of being used by a large number of users in escape continuously, high in practicability, and capable of being widely popularized and applied.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of emergency escape cabinet, belongs to the fire-fighting equipment technical field.
Background technology
When breaking out of fire and other emergency, people's confusion of thinking, the escape of being eager under the natural reaction that fugitive business is known easily causes very serious consequence, even dead.Although some civilian fire-fighting life-saving equipment are arranged now, these equipment or skilled use of fire fighter's ability that need to be subjected to professional training, or use inconvenience, can not be applicable to the ordinarily resident, especially old man and student.Therefore, the people that live in skyscraper need a kind of device that can realize safe and efficient escape when breaking out of fire or other emergency badly.
The utility model content
For the problems referred to above and demand that prior art exists, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of emergency escape cabinet, to satisfy the demand that the people that live in skyscraper can safe and efficient escape when breaking out of fire or other emergency.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of emergency escape cabinet comprises cabinet, escape apparatus, fake and safety belt, and described cabinet comprises cabinet frame and cabinet door, is provided with the cabinet door switch between cabinet frame and cabinet door, is provided with curved thorn roller in described cabinet frame, and described curved thorn roller is connected with the cabinet frame by axle A; Described escape apparatus comprises housing, is provided with the straight thrust roller in described housing, and described straight thrust roller is connected with housing by axle B; Described fake passes curved thorn roller and straight thrust roller, and cabinet is connected with escape apparatus; Described safety belt is fixed on the lower end of escape apparatus.
As a kind of preferred version, all be fixedly connected with the oblique angle gear on the both sides of described curved thorn roller, be symmetrically fixed with grab at two medial surfaces of described cabinet frame, the tooth on the oblique angle gear and the oblique angle of grab can produce and be slidingly connected.
As further preferred version, the tail end of described grab is hinged with reinforcing strip, and described reinforcing strip is fixedly connected with the cabinet frame, is fixed with extension spring A between the movable part of reinforcing strip and grab.
As a kind of preferred version, between fake and cabinet frame, be provided with drag strip, the surface of described drag strip is concavo-convex rubber face.
As a kind of preferred version, two pulleys about cabinet frame inner bottom part is provided with, described fake passes pulley; On two medial surfaces of described cabinet frame, also be symmetrically fixed with hook.
As a kind of preferred version, be provided with fluted friction plate at the inner top surface of housing, described friction plate is arranged on the top of straight thrust roller, and the groove line of friction plate is intermeshing with the gear teeth of straight thrust roller; Two ends at axle B are connected with connecting rod, in the riveted joint of the lower end of connecting rod control lever are arranged, and described control lever is connected with housing by pivot bolt, and the tail end of control lever passes housing; Be connected with extension spring B in the upper end of connecting rod, the upper end of described extension spring B is fixedly connected with the inner roof wall of housing.
As further preferred version, be provided with the left hand handle at the outer left surface of housing, be provided with right handgrip at the external right side face of housing, described left hand is being lower than control lever, and described right handgrip is higher than control lever.
As a kind of preferred version, be respectively arranged with into becket bridle in the upper surface of housing and lower surface and go out becket bridle, described fake passes into becket bridle and goes out becket bridle.
As a kind of preferred version, on the lower surface of housing, also be provided with connecting ring, between the medial surface of fake and housing, be provided with the zigzag sheet rubber, described zigzag sheet rubber and fake CONTACT WITH FRICTION.
As a kind of preferred version, described safety belt comprises fixing strap of waist and two shank fixed bands, and described shank fixed band is fixed on the both sides of fixing strap of waist; The front center of described fixing strap of waist is connected with short rope, and the top of described short rope is connected with manual the button.
Compared with prior art, the utility model adopts cabinet type design, can be equipped with on the balcony in students' dormitory, the high building resident family, when breaking out of fire or other emergency, can make the safe and efficient escape of the people that live on the high building; And the emergency escape cabinet that the utility model provides is reasonable in design, easy to use, can be for a plurality of escape personnel continuously, and practical, but wide popularization and application.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of emergency escape cabinet of providing of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cabinet described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of cabinet frame described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of escape apparatus described in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of safety belt described in the utility model.
Among the figure: 1, cabinet; 11, cabinet frame; 111, curved thorn roller; 112, axle A; 113, oblique angle gear; 114, grab; 115, reinforcing strip; 116, extension spring A; 117, drag strip; 118, pulley; 119, hook; 12, cabinet door; 13, cabinet door switch; 2, escape apparatus; 21, housing; 211, straight thrust roller; 212, axle B; 213, friction plate; 214, connecting rod; 215, control lever; 216, pivot bolt; 217, extension spring B; 218, zigzag sheet rubber; 22, left hand handle; 23, right handgrip; 24, advance becket bridle; 25, go out becket bridle; 26, connecting ring; 3, fake; 4, safety belt; 41, fixing strap of waist; 42, shank fixed band; 43, short rope; 44, manually detain.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the technical solution of the utility model is done further and to be elaborated:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2: a kind of emergency escape cabinet that the utility model provides, comprise cabinet 1, escape apparatus 2, fake 3 and safety belt 4, described cabinet 1 comprises cabinet frame 11 and cabinet door 12, between cabinet frame 11 and cabinet door 12, be provided with cabinet door switch 13, be provided with curved thorn roller 111 in described cabinet frame 11, described curved thorn roller 111 is connected with cabinet frame 11 by axle A112; Described escape apparatus 2 comprises housing 21, is provided with straight thrust roller 211 in described housing 21, and described straight thrust roller 211 is connected with housing 21 by axle B212; Described fake 3 passes curved thorn roller 111 and straight thrust roller 211, and cabinet 1 is connected with escape apparatus 2; Described safety belt 4 is fixed on the lower end of escape apparatus 2.
As shown in Figure 3: the both sides at described curved thorn roller 111 all are fixedly connected with oblique angle gear 113, are symmetrically fixed with grab 114 at two medial surfaces of described cabinet frame 11, and the oblique angle of the tooth on the oblique angle gear 113 and grab 114 can produce and be slidingly connected; The tail end of described grab 114 is hinged with reinforcing strip 115, described reinforcing strip 115 is fixedly connected with cabinet frame 11, be fixed with extension spring A116 between the movable part of reinforcing strip 115 and grab 114, described extension spring A116 can strain grab 114, makes grab 114 can block oblique angle gear 113; Be provided with drag strip 117 between fake 3 and cabinet frame 11, the surface of described drag strip 117 is concavo-convex rubber face, to block fake with roller, plays certain drag effect; Two pulleys 118 about cabinet frame 11 inner bottom parts are provided with, described fake 3 passes pulley 118, and the pulley on the left side supplies not from then on pulley mouth pulling of escape personnel fake 3, and escape apparatus 2 is risen, the pulley on the right is that fake 3 has individual fulcrum when making downslide, and the rope obscission can not occur; Also be symmetrically fixed with hook 119 on two medial surfaces of described cabinet frame 11, when not using, fake 3 managed, hang on the right hook, escape apparatus 2 can be hung on the left hook, can not cause confusion when emergency occurs.The width of described curved thorn roller 111 can be 52cm, diameter is that 24cm(does not contain thorn), the curved thorn rule on the roller is orderly; The diameter of described axle A112 can be 4cm; The diameter of described oblique angle gear 113 can be 16cm(and contains tooth), teeth are 1.2cm.
As shown in Figure 4: the inner top surface at housing 21 is provided with fluted friction plate 213, and described friction plate 213 is arranged on the top of straight thrust roller 211, and the groove line of friction plate 213 is intermeshing with the gear teeth of straight thrust roller 211; Be connected with connecting rod 214 at the two ends of axle B212, in the riveted joint of the lower end of connecting rod 214 control lever 215 is arranged, make 214 activities of control lever 215 and connecting rod freely, described control lever 215 is connected with housing 21 by pivot bolt 216, and the tail end of control lever 215 passes housing 21, makes control lever 215 take pivot bolt 216 as fulcrum, but voluntary activity about the two ends, thereby when realizing pinching control lever 215, can control straight thrust roller 211 and glide; Be connected with extension spring B217 in the upper end of connecting rod 214, the upper end of described extension spring B217 is fixedly connected with the inner roof wall of housing 21; Between the medial surface of fake 3 and housing 21, be provided with zigzag sheet rubber 218, described zigzag sheet rubber 218 and fake 3 CONTACT WITH FRICTION; Outer left surface at housing 21 is provided with left hand 22, is provided with right handgrip 23 at the external right side face of housing, and described left hand is lower than control lever 215 to 22, and described right handgrip 23 is higher than control lever 215; Be respectively arranged with into becket bridle 24 in the upper surface of housing 21 and lower surface and go out becket bridle 25, described fake 3 passes into becket bridle 24 and goes out becket bridle 25; On the lower surface of housing 21, also be provided with connecting ring 26.
The user holds right handgrip 23 and pinches control lever 215 and can make control lever 215 drivening rods 214 during use, straight thrust roller 211 is glided in orbit, straight thrust roller 211 begins to rotate, people and escape apparatus glide simultaneously, when unclamping control lever 215, because the pulling force of extension spring B217, straight thrust roller 211 can be moved upwards up to highest order, when moving to highest order, straight thrust roller 211 stops operating, and the thorn on the straight thrust roller 211 fastens rope, and escape apparatus and people stop gliding, be still in aerial, when pinching control lever 215 again, straight thrust roller 211 rotates again, and escape apparatus and people glide again, when again unclamping control lever 215, extension spring B217 retracts straight thrust roller 211 again, and straight thrust roller 211 stops operating again, like this, can freely control escape personnel's gliding speed, make them no longer panic.Thorn on the straight thrust roller 211 can be 20 degree (plane), and width can be 135mm, and diameter can be 90mm(and do not contain thorn), the diameter of described axle B212 can be 16mm.
As shown in Figure 5: described safety belt 4 comprises fixing strap of waist 41 and two shank fixed bands 42, and described shank fixed band 42 is fixed on the both sides of fixing strap of waist 41; The front center of described fixing strap of waist 41 is connected with short rope 43, and the top of described short rope 43 is connected with manually buckles 44.Described manual button 44 is as pedaling the manual lock that the mountain is used, short rope 43 with manually buckle 44 and when being equipped with, should connect in advance, the length of described short rope 43 can be 30～40mm, after dressing well, directly be buckled on the connecting ring 26 of escape apparatus 2 manually detaining 44, can be fixedly connected with escape apparatus 2.
Described fake 3 can adopt the special-purpose rope of wide 30～40mm to make, and length can be formulated in advance according to the height of building.
The concrete using method of emergency escape cabinet described in the utility model is as follows: when breaking out of fire or emergency, at first open the cabinet door, leave fake behind, wear safety belt, manual on the safety belt is buckled on the connecting ring of escape apparatus, escape personnel's left hand is caught the left hand handle, shift to balcony or window, during beginning, people and escape apparatus are still in the air, and the right hand is held right handgrip, pinch control lever, escape apparatus and people begin to glide, and constantly adjust as required the power of pinching of the right hand, and the people can freely slide to down ground, behind escape personnel's safe escape, the escape personnel can not spur the rope of the other end, and escape apparatus is risen, thereby for escape personnel not.
In sum as seen: the utility model adopts cabinet type design, can be equipped with on the balcony in students' dormitory, the high building resident family, when breaking out of fire or other emergency, can make the safe and efficient escape of the people that live on the high building; And, the utility model also have reasonable in design, easy to use, can be for a plurality of escape personnel advantage such as continuously, practical, but wide popularization and application.
Be necessary at last to be pointed out that at this; above-mentioned explanation only is used for the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail; can not be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model protection domain, some nonessential improvement and adjustment that those skilled in the art makes according to foregoing of the present utility model all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. emergency escape cabinet, it is characterized in that: comprise cabinet, escape apparatus, fake and safety belt, described cabinet comprises cabinet frame and cabinet door, is provided with the cabinet door switch between cabinet frame and cabinet door, be provided with curved thorn roller in described cabinet frame, described curved thorn roller is connected with the cabinet frame by axle A; Described escape apparatus comprises housing, is provided with the straight thrust roller in described housing, and described straight thrust roller is connected with housing by axle B; Described fake passes curved thorn roller and straight thrust roller, and cabinet is connected with escape apparatus; Described safety belt is fixed on the lower end of escape apparatus.
2. emergency escape cabinet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the both sides at described curved thorn roller all are fixedly connected with the oblique angle gear, two medial surfaces at described cabinet frame are symmetrically fixed with grab, and the tooth on the oblique angle gear and the oblique angle of grab can produce and be slidingly connected.
3. emergency escape cabinet as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the tail end of described grab is hinged with reinforcing strip, and described reinforcing strip is fixedly connected with the cabinet frame, is fixed with extension spring A between the movable part of reinforcing strip and grab.
4. emergency escape cabinet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with drag strip between fake and cabinet frame, the surface of described drag strip is concavo-convex rubber face.
5. emergency escape cabinet as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: two pulleys about cabinet frame inner bottom part is provided with, and described fake passes pulley; On two medial surfaces of described cabinet frame, also be symmetrically fixed with hook.
6. emergency escape cabinet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inner top surface at housing is provided with fluted friction plate, and described friction plate is arranged on the top of straight thrust roller, and the groove line of friction plate is intermeshing with the gear teeth of straight thrust roller; Two ends at axle B are connected with connecting rod, in the riveted joint of the lower end of connecting rod control lever are arranged, and described control lever is connected with housing by pivot bolt, and the tail end of control lever passes housing; Be connected with extension spring B in the upper end of connecting rod, the upper end of described extension spring B is fixedly connected with the inner roof wall of housing.
7. emergency escape cabinet as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the outer left surface at housing is provided with the left hand handle, is provided with right handgrip at the external right side face of housing, and described left hand is being lower than control lever, and described right handgrip is higher than control lever.
8. emergency escape cabinet as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be respectively arranged with into becket bridle in the upper surface of housing and lower surface and go out becket bridle, described fake passes into becket bridle and goes out becket bridle.
9. emergency escape cabinet as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with connecting ring on the lower surface of housing; Between the medial surface of fake and housing, be provided with the zigzag sheet rubber, described zigzag sheet rubber and fake CONTACT WITH FRICTION.
10. emergency escape cabinet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described safety belt comprises fixing strap of waist and two shank fixed bands, and described shank fixed band is fixed on the both sides of fixing strap of waist; The front center of described fixing strap of waist is connected with short rope, and the top of described short rope is connected with manual the button.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320240471 CN203196156U (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Cabinet for emergent escape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320240471 CN203196156U (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Cabinet for emergent escape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203196156U true CN203196156U (en) | 2013-09-18 |
Family
ID=49140300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320240471 Expired - Fee Related CN203196156U (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Cabinet for emergent escape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203196156U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105816967A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | Fire safety passage |
-
2013
- 2013-05-07 CN CN 201320240471 patent/CN203196156U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105816967A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | Fire safety passage |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130918 Termination date: 20160507 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |