CN203181639U - Device for preparing edible and medicinal fungus and liquid spawn by means of regular drinking water - Google Patents
Device for preparing edible and medicinal fungus and liquid spawn by means of regular drinking water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203181639U CN203181639U CN 201220181230 CN201220181230U CN203181639U CN 203181639 U CN203181639 U CN 203181639U CN 201220181230 CN201220181230 CN 201220181230 CN 201220181230 U CN201220181230 U CN 201220181230U CN 203181639 U CN203181639 U CN 203181639U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid spawn
- drinking water
- air inlet
- edible
- fermentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- OPGYRRGJRBEUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;diacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPGYRRGJRBEUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017454 sodium diacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011276 wood tar Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for preparing edible and medicinal fungus and liquid spawn by means of regular drinking water, comprising an air compressor (12), an oil-water separator (11), check valves (3, 4), a potassium permanganate scrubber tank (10), a sodium hydroxide scrubber tank (8), a fiber filter (7), and a fermentation cylinder (6). A fermentation cylinder body is provided with an air inlet (9), an air outlet (5), a liquid feeding mouth (2), an inoculation mouth (1). A guide pipe of the air inlet (9) is inserted in the bottom of the tank. As no sterilization is required, the fermentation device has no strict requirement and is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to edible medicinal mycology and the fermentation engineering field that learns a skill, and relates to a kind of equipment for preparing the edible and medical fungi liquid spawn, particularly a kind of equipment that utilizes conventional drinking water to prepare the edible and medical fungi liquid spawn.
Background technology
Edible and medical fungi liquid spawn production technology is by edible medicinal mycology and the interdisciplinary comprehensive new technique that produces of fermentation engineering.Because the liquid spawn manufacturing cycle is short, the purity height, cost is little, and it is fast to send out bacterium, and pollute and lack, the cell age unanimity, inoculation is fast, can also give the bacterium bag additional certain nutrient simultaneously, is conducive to improve output.Be accompanied by the emergence of edible fungus industrial, the widespread usage of liquid spawn production technology has become the development trend of edible fungus industrial strain preparation.But because conventional liquid spawn preparation method equipment and specification requirement are very high, particularly need strict gnotobasis, fermentation equipment and feed liquid all need strict autoclaving, and not only power consumption is very big, and are easy to owing to sterilization does not thoroughly cause whole jar of bacterial classification failure.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency, a kind of equipment that utilizes conventional drinking water to prepare the edible and medical fungi liquid spawn is provided, because fermentation equipment need not sterilization, so fermentation equipment is not had strict demand yet, can utilize triangular flask, pure water barrel, containers such as Plastic Drum are as round, the self-control air filtering system, importing filtrated air can produce.
Its technical scheme is
A kind of equipment that utilizes conventional drinking water to prepare the edible and medical fungi liquid spawn, comprise air compressor 12, oil water separator 11, check valve 3,4, potassium permanganate scrubber tower 10, sodium hydroxide scrubber tower 8, fabric filter 7, fermentation tank 6, wherein fermentation tank 6 tank bodies have air inlet 9, gas outlet 5, filling opening 2, inoculation mouthful 1 totally four mouths, at the bottom of wherein the conduit of air inlet 9 need stretch into jar.
The using method of this equipment is as follows:
1) choosing suitable fermentation tank, can be triangular flask, pure water barrel, and north charging basket or regular stainless steel fermentation tank can utilize the gas lift principle below the 25L, only need ventilation to get final product, and must possess simultaneously more than the 25L and stir and two conditions of ventilating;
2) adopt homemade air filtering system, air compressor is given vent to anger feeds the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.2%-0.5% successively, the sodium hydroxide solution of 1%-3%, and the fiber filter ball gets final product;
3) at first fermentation tank is cleaned up before the preparation bacterial classification, add A liquid and B liquid then in fermentation tank, every 10L adds A liquid and B liquid 2ml according to the container size, and airtight 12 hours, A liquid was 20% chlorine dioxide preparation, and B liquid is 10% sodium Diacetate preparation;
4) after the fermentation tank sterilization is finished, in fermentation tank, add the medium that boils, add 0.05% raw material liquid spawn regulating agent special simultaneously and move into culturing room after airtight 12 hours, in superclean bench or inoculating hood, inoculate, ventilation is cultivated, culturing room needs strict sterilization, and keeps the clean relatively of air; Described raw material liquid spawn regulating agent special is the wood tar dry powder that is extracted by the waste mushroom stick calcining, adds 35% sodium hydrogensulfite.
When 5) test tube is transferred the one-level kind, need the agar of adding 0.1% in the medium, culture vessel is the bottle,suction of 1L, need leave standstill 24 hours after the access test tube strains, can lead to when treating around the bacterial classification piece mycelium germination to be arranged;
When 6) first class inoculum was transferred second class inoculum, inoculum concentration was controlled at 5%-10%, cultivates to get final product in 3-4 days.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Fermentation equipment of the present utility model need not sterilization, so fermentation equipment is not had strict demand yet, can utilize triangular flask, and pure water barrel, containers such as Plastic Drum are made air filtering system by oneself as round, and importing filtrated air can produce.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is equipment structure chart of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is done explanation in further detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of equipment that utilizes conventional drinking water to prepare the edible and medical fungi liquid spawn comprises air compressor 12, oil water separator 11, check valve 3,4, potassium permanganate scrubber tower 10, sodium hydroxide scrubber tower 8, fabric filter 7, fermentation tank 6, wherein fermentation tank 6 tank bodies have air inlet 9, gas outlet 5, filling opening 2, inoculation mouth 1, four mouths are at the bottom of wherein air inlet conduit stretches into jar.
During use, fabric filter 7 needs autoclave sterilization in advance.
Use equipment described in the utility model to be used for preparing Xingbao mushroom
The bottle,suction of getting a 1L of raw material liquid spawn, supporting rubber stopper, rubber stopper central authorities insert a glass tube, feed the bottle end.Add 1mlA liquid in the bottle and 1mlB is liquid-tight close 12 hours after, in bottle, inject 1L Xingbao mushroom liquid nutrient medium (150g/L potato, maize product 50g/L, agar 0.2g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.5g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1g/L, peptone 5g/L) adding 0.5g raw material liquid strain regulating agent special, airtight 12 hours.In superclean bench, insert the test tube kind, left standstill three days, treat mycelium germination after, feed filtrated air.0.6% potassium permanganate is passed through in the acquisition of filtrated air successively, 2% sodium hydroxide solution, and the cotton glass tube gets final product.Cultivate and to obtain first class inoculum in six days.First class inoculum transferred to cultivate into the fermenter of 10L with method can apply in three days produce.
The above; it only is the preferable embodiment of the utility model; protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses, the simple change of the technical scheme that can obtain apparently or equivalence are replaced and are all fallen in the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (1)
1. equipment that utilizes conventional drinking water to prepare the edible and medical fungi liquid spawn, it is characterized in that, comprise air compressor (12), oil water separator (11), check valve (3,4), potassium permanganate scrubber tower (10), sodium hydroxide scrubber tower (8), fabric filter (7), fermentation tank (6), wherein fermentation tank (6) tank body has air inlet (9), gas outlet (5), filling opening (2), inoculation mouthful (1) totally four mouths, at the bottom of wherein the conduit of air inlet (9) stretches into jar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220181230 CN203181639U (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Device for preparing edible and medicinal fungus and liquid spawn by means of regular drinking water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220181230 CN203181639U (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Device for preparing edible and medicinal fungus and liquid spawn by means of regular drinking water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203181639U true CN203181639U (en) | 2013-09-11 |
Family
ID=49098558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220181230 Expired - Fee Related CN203181639U (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Device for preparing edible and medicinal fungus and liquid spawn by means of regular drinking water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203181639U (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-04-26 CN CN 201220181230 patent/CN203181639U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Liu Deyu Document name: payment instructions |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Liu Deyu Document name: Notice of termination of patent right |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130911 Termination date: 20210426 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |