CN203169862U - Positive pressure air supply semi-open type air-purifying helmet mask - Google Patents
Positive pressure air supply semi-open type air-purifying helmet mask Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203169862U CN203169862U CN 201320121375 CN201320121375U CN203169862U CN 203169862 U CN203169862 U CN 203169862U CN 201320121375 CN201320121375 CN 201320121375 CN 201320121375 U CN201320121375 U CN 201320121375U CN 203169862 U CN203169862 U CN 203169862U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- helmet
- filter
- pressure
- faceplate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 19
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000245772 Gasteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003176 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种正压送风半开放式净化空气头盔面罩,包括头盔、面罩、动力装置、空气过滤装置以及气压与电压报警装置,其中,面罩设置在头盔的前部,面罩本体向下延伸罩于人体脸部外,面罩与人体脸部之间具有间隙;动力装置包括风机及电源;并包括静压箱,该静压箱及所述的动力装置和空气过滤装置均设置于头盔内,其中,静压箱两端分别为进风端和出风端;头盔前缘处设有朝下的吹风口;动力装置中的风机及空气过滤装置分别设置于静压箱的中部和进风端,空气过滤装置为使用驻极体空气过滤材料作为滤芯的过滤器。本实用新型的头盔面罩同时具有防粉尘废气和防细菌病毒的功能,并且无需拖带任何外接管线设备,结构简单、佩戴方便、呼吸畅顺舒适。
The utility model discloses a semi-open air-purifying helmet mask with positive pressure air supply, which comprises a helmet, a mask, a power device, an air filter device, and an air pressure and voltage alarm device. The lower extension cover is outside the face of the human body, and there is a gap between the mask and the face of the human body; the power device includes a fan and a power supply; Inside, the two ends of the plenum box are the air inlet and outlet respectively; the front edge of the helmet is provided with a downward blowing port; the fan and air filter in the power unit are respectively arranged in the middle of the plenum On the air side, the air filter device is a filter using electret air filter material as the filter element. The helmet mask of the utility model has the functions of preventing dust and exhaust gas and preventing bacteria and viruses at the same time, and does not need to drag any external pipeline equipment, has a simple structure, is easy to wear, and breathes smoothly and comfortably.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及头盔面罩,具体涉及一种正压送风半开放式净化空气头盔面罩。The utility model relates to a helmet mask, in particular to a positive-pressure air-supply semi-open air-purifying helmet mask.
背景技术Background technique
随着SARS、禽流感等呼吸性疾病的发生与流行,以及大气环境的粉尘、废气等污染愈益严重,人们越来越认识到呼吸防护及呼吸健康的重要性,呼吸防护用品为此受到越来越多的关注。但尽管有关呼吸防护装备已经历了将近一个世纪的发展,目前依然很难进入人们的日常生活当中,甚至难于在防护疫情时发挥作用。究其原因,是因为目前的呼吸防护装备存在如下缺点与问题:With the occurrence and prevalence of respiratory diseases such as SARS and bird flu, as well as the increasingly serious pollution of dust and exhaust gas in the atmospheric environment, people are increasingly aware of the importance of respiratory protection and respiratory health, and respiratory protective equipment is receiving more and more attention. more attention. However, although the relevant respiratory protective equipment has been developed for nearly a century, it is still difficult to enter people's daily life, and it is even difficult to play a role in preventing epidemics. The reason is that the current respiratory protective equipment has the following shortcomings and problems:
1.无论是最简单的口罩以至复杂的防毒面罩,基本上都为密封式,大大影响呼吸的舒适性;1. Whether it is the simplest mask or a complex gas mask, they are basically sealed, which greatly affects the comfort of breathing;
2.一般的用品防护效果不佳,通常采用自吸过滤式结构的,其气密性和安全性较差,只能防部分粉尘而不能防护有关细菌病毒或废气污染。而能防护有关细菌病毒或废气污染的通常为隔绝式设备,其体积庞大,笨重复杂,价格昂贵,且须拖带压缩气瓶及输送净化空气的长管,佩戴使用与行动均很不方便。2. The protection effect of general products is not good, and the self-priming filter structure is usually used, which has poor air tightness and safety. It can only prevent part of the dust and cannot protect against bacteria, viruses or exhaust gas pollution. The isolated equipment that can protect against bacterial viruses or exhaust gas pollution is usually bulky, heavy and complicated, expensive, and must be dragged with compressed gas cylinders and long tubes for conveying purified air, which is very inconvenient to wear, use and move.
3.最近出现的动力送风式空气净化面罩,也须在身上另外佩戴送风风机、呼吸管及驱动电源等庞杂部件,且大部分亦只能防粉尘而不能防护有关病毒与细菌。3. Recently, the power air-supply air-purifying mask that has appeared recently also needs to wear complicated parts such as air-supply fan, breathing tube and driving power supply on the body, and most of them can only prevent dust and cannot protect against relevant viruses and bacteria.
为此,人们需要一种新型净化空气设备,它应该兼具以往大型呼吸防护装备才有的既能防粉尘又能防护有关细菌病毒或废气污染等防护功能,而且轻巧方便,价格相宜,外形美观,呼吸舒适畅顺。不但适合于医务人员、交警与路政人员等常年处于高传染性或高粉尘废气环境下工作的人员,也可为一般老百姓为了呼吸安全所乐用。For this reason, people need a new type of air purification equipment, which should have the protective functions of dust prevention and protection against bacterial viruses or exhaust gas pollution, which are only available in large respiratory protective equipment in the past, and it is light, convenient, affordable, and beautiful in appearance. , breathing comfortably and smoothly. It is not only suitable for medical personnel, traffic police and road administrators who work in highly infectious or high dust exhaust environment all the year round, but also can be used by ordinary people for breathing safety.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种正压送风半开放式净化空气头盔面罩,该头盔面罩可给佩戴者吹送正压净化空气,同时具有防粉尘废气和防细菌病毒的功能,并且结构简单、轻巧美观、佩戴方便,呼吸畅顺舒适。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a semi-open air purification helmet mask with positive pressure air supply. Function, and simple structure, light and beautiful, easy to wear, smooth and comfortable breathing.
本实用新型实现上述目的的技术方案为:The technical scheme that the utility model realizes above-mentioned purpose is:
一种正压送风半开放式净化空气头盔面罩,包括头盔、面罩、动力装置、空气过滤装置以及气压与电压报警装置,其中,所述面罩设置在头盔的前部,面罩本体向下延伸罩于人体脸部外,面罩与人体脸部之间具有间隙;所述动力装置包括风机以及电源;其特征在于:A semi-open air-purifying helmet mask with positive pressure air supply, including a helmet, a mask, a power unit, an air filter device, and an air pressure and voltage alarm device, wherein the mask is arranged on the front of the helmet, and the mask body extends downward Outside the face of the human body, there is a gap between the mask and the face of the human body; the power device includes a fan and a power supply; it is characterized in that:
还包括静压箱,该静压箱以及所述的动力装置、空气过滤装置以及气压与电压报警装置均设置于头盔内,其中,所述静压箱的两端分别为进风端和出风端,其中出风端位于头盔的前部;所述头盔的前缘处设有朝下的吹风口,该吹风口与静压箱的出风端连通;It also includes a static pressure box, the static pressure box, the power unit, the air filter device and the air pressure and voltage alarm device are all arranged in the helmet, wherein the two ends of the static pressure box are respectively the air inlet end and the air outlet end, wherein the air outlet end is located at the front of the helmet; the front edge of the helmet is provided with a downward blowing port, which communicates with the air outlet end of the static pressure box;
所述动力装置中的风机以及空气过滤装置分别设置于静压箱的中部和进风端,其中,所述空气过滤装置为使用驻极体空气过滤材料作为滤芯的过滤器。The fan and the air filter in the power unit are arranged at the middle part and the air inlet end of the plenum box respectively, wherein the air filter is a filter using electret air filter material as a filter element.
本实用新型的一个优选方案,其中,所述的头盔为由外盔壳和内盔壳组合而成的双层结构,外盔壳和内盔壳之间形成夹层空间,其间隙为15~25mm,所述静压箱、动力装置、空气过滤装置以及气压与电压报警装置均设置在该夹层空间内。整个头盔面罩不拖带任何外接管、线或其它外部设备,仅留一电源充电插口,以作给电源充电使用。A preferred solution of the present utility model, wherein, the helmet is a double-layer structure composed of an outer helmet shell and an inner helmet shell, and a sandwich space is formed between the outer helmet shell and the inner helmet shell, and the gap is 15-25mm , the static pressure box, the power unit, the air filtering device and the air pressure and voltage alarm device are all arranged in the interlayer space. The entire helmet visor does not drag any external pipes, wires or other external devices, and only one power charging socket is left for charging the power supply.
本实用新型的一个优选方案,其中,所述的静压箱为内表面光滑的圆弧形通道,该圆弧形通道由头盔的后部跨过头盔的顶部延伸至头盔的前部。In a preferred solution of the present utility model, the static pressure tank is an arc-shaped channel with a smooth inner surface, and the arc-shaped channel extends from the rear of the helmet across the top of the helmet to the front of the helmet.
本实用新型的一个优选方案,其中,所述吹风口为沿着头盔的前缘设置的圆弧形开口。A preferred solution of the present utility model, wherein, the air outlet is an arc-shaped opening arranged along the front edge of the helmet.
本实用新型的一个优选方案,其中,所述圆弧形开口的长度略大于佩戴者左眼外缘到右眼外缘的长度。In a preferred solution of the present invention, the length of the arc-shaped opening is slightly longer than the length from the outer edge of the wearer's left eye to the outer edge of the right eye.
本实用新型的一个优选方案,其中,所述面罩为由防雾化的高透明PVC制成的具有脸型圆滑弧形曲面的罩体,该面罩与所述的头盔组合在一起形成给佩戴者从额部向下至其下巴并覆盖至两眼外角及脸颊处的帘状正压净化气流引流通路。In a preferred solution of the present utility model, wherein, the mask is a cover body made of anti-fogging highly transparent PVC with a smooth arc-shaped face, and the mask is combined with the helmet to provide the wearer with Curtain-shaped positive pressure purification airflow drainage channels from the forehead down to the chin and covering the outer corners of the eyes and the cheeks.
本实用新型的一个优选方案,其中,所述静压箱的长度为80~125mm,其横截面截面积为256~976mm2。所述吹风口吹出的风的风速为0.28m/s~0.31m/s,并形成射程大于15cm的帘状风带。A preferred solution of the present utility model, wherein, the length of the static pressure tank is 80-125 mm, and the cross-sectional area thereof is 256-976 mm 2 . The wind speed of the wind blown out from the blowing port is 0.28m/s-0.31m/s, and forms a curtain-shaped wind belt with a range greater than 15cm.
本实用新型的一个优选方案,其中,所述的驻极体空气过滤材料为驻极体静电合成纤维过滤材料。A preferred solution of the present utility model, wherein, the electret air filter material is an electret electrostatic synthetic fiber filter material.
本实用新型的一个优选方案,其中,所述的气压与电压报警装置包括压力传感系统和电压传感系统,其中,压力传感系统包括用于检测静压箱内气压的压力传感器以及当过滤器所需工作阻力过大时发出警报的压力预警电路;所述电压传感器系统包括用于检测电源的电压且当电压过低时发出警报的电压检测和预警电路;所述压力预警电路包括依次连接的基准电源、反相器、多谐振动器以及蜂鸣器;所述电压检测和预警电路包括依次连接的取样电路、反相器、多谐振荡器以及蜂鸣器。In a preferred solution of the present utility model, wherein the air pressure and voltage alarm device includes a pressure sensing system and a voltage sensing system, wherein the pressure sensing system includes a pressure sensor for detecting the air pressure in the static pressure box and when filtering A pressure early warning circuit that sends an alarm when the required working resistance of the device is too large; the voltage sensor system includes a voltage detection and early warning circuit that is used to detect the voltage of the power supply and sends an alarm when the voltage is too low; the pressure early warning circuit includes sequentially connected A reference power supply, an inverter, a multivibrator and a buzzer; the voltage detection and warning circuit includes a sequentially connected sampling circuit, an inverter, a multivibrator and a buzzer.
本实用新型的一个优选方案,其中,所述电源为输出电压为10V、容量≥2700mAh的可充电微型锂电池组,所述风机为风量变化范围在13CFM~20CFM之间且功耗电流不大于280mA的低功耗风机。A preferred solution of the present utility model, wherein the power supply is a rechargeable micro-lithium battery pack with an output voltage of 10V and a capacity ≥ 2700mAh, and the fan has an air volume range of 13CFM to 20CFM and a power consumption current of no more than 280mA low power fans.
本实用新型的工作原理是:风机工作后带动空气流动,在静压箱的增压作用下,在过滤器两侧建立起足够的压力差,使得空气可以通过过滤性能较好的使用驻极体空气过滤材料作为滤芯的过滤器,空气在通过该过滤器时,由于静电吸附作用,空气中的尘粒及其附着的细菌、病毒被滤除;净化后的空气以足够大的风速从吹风口向下输送供使用者呼吸,该足够大的风速是指足以在面罩与使用者脸部之间的空间内产生足够大的正压力,防止外部空气从使用者的脸部与面罩边缘之前的间隙中进入,但该风速不会大到令使用者感觉不适,通常为0.28m/s~0.31m/s,且射程大于15cm,以到达佩戴者下巴部位涵盖佩戴者所有与呼吸有关的器官(口、鼻、眼);使佩戴者仅呼吸到其提供的净化空气,而不让外部污染的空气进入,从而达到既滤除细菌、病毒又排除粉尘、废气的效果。The working principle of the utility model is: after the fan works, the air is driven to flow, and under the pressurization of the static pressure box, a sufficient pressure difference is established on both sides of the filter, so that the air can pass through the electret with better filtering performance. The air filter material is used as the filter of the filter element. When the air passes through the filter, the dust particles in the air and the bacteria and viruses attached to them are filtered out due to electrostatic adsorption; Delivered downward for the user to breathe, the wind speed is large enough to generate sufficient positive pressure in the space between the mask and the user's face, preventing external air from passing through the gap between the user's face and the edge of the mask However, the wind speed will not be so great that the user feels uncomfortable, usually 0.28m/s ~ 0.31m/s, and the range is greater than 15cm, so as to reach the wearer's chin and cover all the wearer's breathing-related organs (mouth , nose, eyes); so that the wearer can only breathe the purified air provided by it, and not let the externally polluted air enter, so as to achieve the effect of not only filtering out bacteria and viruses but also removing dust and exhaust gas.
本实用新型的几个部分的设计与工作,是相互配合,环环紧扣的。首先选择驻极体空气过滤材料作为滤芯的过滤器,确保能高效同时过滤粉尘废气和细菌病毒;但即使本领域的技术人员知道使用驻极体空气过滤材料作为滤芯的过滤器可以同时过滤粉尘和细菌病毒,可由于驻极体空气过滤材料气密性较好,必须提供足够大的压差才能使空气从其中通过,而如果要将这种过滤器应用在头盔面罩上,就需要在使用者的身上另外佩戴大功率强力送风风机、呼吸管及驱动电源等庞杂部件,必然导致结构复杂、使用不方便;而本实用新型在头盔内设置了静压箱,通过静压箱可使本实用新型在使用微型低功耗风机情况下亦可转换获得足够的风压使空气通过过滤器,且在通过过滤器后仍能保持0.28m/s~0.31m/s的风速。而正是由于采用了微型低功耗风机,才使本实用新型可采用微型电池对之保持长达8小时供电正常工作,也才能使得所有这些部件都可放置在头盔内,而不需要牵扯另带管线外接风源或电源;使得本实用新型不但同时具有防粉尘废气和防细菌病毒的功能,而且简化结构,使用相当方便。The design and the work of several parts of the utility model cooperate with each other and are closely linked. First choose the electret air filter material as the filter of the filter element to ensure that dust exhaust gas and bacteria and viruses can be filtered efficiently; but even those skilled in the art know that the filter using the electret air filter material as the filter element can simultaneously filter dust and Bacteria and viruses, because the air-tightness of the electret air filter material is better, it is necessary to provide a large enough pressure difference to allow the air to pass through it, and if this filter is to be applied to the helmet mask, it needs to be installed on the user's face. In addition, wearing high-power powerful air blower, breathing tube, driving power and other complicated parts on the body will inevitably lead to complex structure and inconvenient use; and the utility model is provided with a static pressure box in the helmet, through which the utility model can The new type can also obtain enough wind pressure to pass through the filter when using a miniature low-power fan, and can still maintain a wind speed of 0.28m/s to 0.31m/s after passing through the filter. And just because of adopting miniature low power consumption fan, just make the utility model can adopt miniature battery to keep up to 8 hours power supply and work normally, also just can make all these parts all can be placed in the helmet, and need not involve other The utility model not only has the function of preventing dust and waste gas and preventing bacteria and viruses, but also simplifies the structure and is quite convenient to use.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有以下的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型同时具有防粉尘废气和防细菌病毒的功能,而且所有部件均设置于头盔内,无需连接复杂的外部装置,无需拖带任何外接管线设备,不但外表简洁,使用也很方便。而现有技术中只有体积庞大、笨重复杂、价格昂贵且使用不方便的大型呼吸防护装置才同时具有防粉尘和防细菌病毒的功能。1. The utility model has the functions of preventing dust, exhaust gas and bacteria and viruses at the same time, and all components are arranged in the helmet, without connecting complicated external devices, and without dragging any external pipeline equipment. It is not only simple in appearance, but also very convenient to use. In the prior art, only large-scale respiratory protective devices that are bulky, heavy and complicated, expensive and inconvenient to use have the functions of preventing dust and preventing bacteria and viruses.
2、本实用新型为正压送风半开放式头盔面罩,主动地将过滤后的新鲜空气送入到使用者的口鼻部,使用者无须捂住口鼻,可以自然顺畅地呼吸,舒适性大大增强,尤其是出风口为沿着头盔的前缘设置的圆弧形开口,将净化后的空气以0.28m/s~0.31m/s风速向下吹送,形成射程为>15cm的帘状风带,使得气流均匀,感觉舒适,效果更佳。2. The utility model is a semi-open helmet mask with positive pressure air supply, which actively sends filtered fresh air to the user's mouth and nose, and the user does not need to cover the mouth and nose, and can breathe naturally and smoothly, with high comfort Greatly enhanced, especially the air outlet is an arc-shaped opening set along the front edge of the helmet, blowing the purified air downward at a wind speed of 0.28m/s~0.31m/s, forming a curtain-like wind with a range of >15cm The belt makes the airflow even, comfortable and better.
3、可采用微型低功耗风机、微型长效可充电电池,可一次充电后长时间脱离外部电源连续工作8小时以上,可适于在各种场合下使用。不但适合于经常性处于粉尘灰霾废气污染环境下的交警、路政以及有关生产车间工作人员,也适合于医院医护人员及卫生防疫人员佩戴使用。特别是其轻巧美观、佩戴方便,也适合于普通民众在骑行摩托车、自行车等场合使用。3. It can use miniature low-power fans and miniature long-term rechargeable batteries. It can work continuously for more than 8 hours without external power supply after one charge, and can be used in various occasions. It is not only suitable for traffic police, road administration and related production workshop staff who are often in the environment of dust, haze and exhaust gas pollution, but also suitable for hospital medical staff and health and epidemic prevention personnel to wear and use. In particular, it is lightweight, beautiful, and easy to wear, and is also suitable for ordinary people to use on occasions such as riding motorcycles and bicycles.
4、具备电池电压安全预警及过滤器更换预警功能,提示使用者在电源电压低于正常工作电压,以及过滤器因积尘太多,导致工作阻力过大时对之进行更换或充电。可确保使用者在佩戴本实用新型头盔面罩时头盔面罩处于正常除尘滤菌的工作状态。4. Possess battery voltage safety warning and filter replacement warning functions, prompting the user to replace or charge the filter when the power supply voltage is lower than the normal working voltage, and the filter is too dusty, resulting in excessive working resistance. It can ensure that the helmet mask of the utility model is in the normal working state of dust-removing and bacteria-filtering when the user wears the helmet mask of the utility model.
5、本实用新型可滤除≥0.5μm的尘粒以及细菌病毒。且经测定证明,在轻度污染的外界环境下,佩戴本实用新型头盔面罩者鼻下与口之间、鼻子外侧的脸颊处、眼睛外角以及下巴各个部位的空气净化效果可达到国标(GB/T16292)十级或国际标准4级的净化空气水平,细菌数为零。即使在严重污染的外界环境情况下,其净化效果仍能达到万级净化水平,达到非常理想的过滤净化空气的效果。5. The utility model can filter out dust particles ≥0.5 μm and bacterial viruses. And it has been proved by measurement that under the slightly polluted external environment, the air purification effect of wearing the helmet mask of the present utility model between the nose and the mouth, the cheeks outside the nose, the outer corners of the eyes and various parts of the chin can reach the national standard (GB/ T16292) tenth level or international
附图说明Description of drawings
图1~图4为本实用新型的正压送风半开放式净化空气头盔面罩的一个具体实施方式的结构示意图,其中,图1为主视图(全剖),图2为左视图(全剖),图3为仰视图,图4为局部立体图。Fig. 1~Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a specific embodiment of positive pressure air supply semi-open air purification helmet mask of the present utility model, and wherein, Fig. 1 is main view (full section), and Fig. 2 is left view (full section ), Fig. 3 is a bottom view, and Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view.
图5为本实用新型的正压送风半开放式净化空气头盔面罩中压力预警电路的电原理图。Fig. 5 is the electrical schematic diagram of the pressure early warning circuit in the positive pressure air supply semi-open type purified air helmet mask of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型的正压送风半开放式净化空气头盔面罩中电压检测和预警电路的电原理图。Fig. 6 is the electrical schematic diagram of the voltage detection and early warning circuit in the positive pressure air supply semi-open type purified air helmet mask of the present invention.
图7为将本实用新型的正压送风半开放式净化空气头盔面罩佩戴在仿真头模上进行效果测试时的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of wearing the positive-pressure air-supply semi-open air-purifying helmet mask of the present invention on the dummy head model for effect testing.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例及附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的描述,但本实用新型的实施方式不限于此。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the implementation of the utility model is not limited thereto.
参见图1~图4,本实用新型的正压送风半开放式净化空气头盔面罩主要由头盔1、面罩2、动力装置、空气过滤装置、静压箱4以及气压与电压报警装置组成,其中:Referring to Figures 1 to 4, the positive pressure air supply semi-open air purification helmet mask of the present utility model is mainly composed of a helmet 1, a
所述头盔1为由外盔壳11和内盔壳12组合而成的双层结构,两者之间为一封闭的夹层空间。该头盔1由工程塑料制造,其大小根据人头部形状和平均尺寸设计,其刚度符合国家有关抗冲击标准。夹层空间的间隙为15~25mm,用于放置动力装置、空气过滤装置、静压箱4和气压与电压报警装置。The helmet 1 is a double-layer structure composed of an
所述面罩2设置在头盔1的前部,面罩2本体向下延伸罩于人体脸部(包括从额部向下至下巴以及左右眼睛外角之间的区域)外,面罩2与人体脸部之间具有间隙;该面罩2为由高透明PVC制成的防雾化透明罩体,其表面为脸型圆滑弧形曲面。该面罩2除起阻挡外部空气直接吹向使用者口鼻的作用外,与所述头盔1组合在一起形成给佩戴者从额部向下至其下巴并覆盖至两眼外角及脸颊处的帘状正压净化气流引流通路。工作时,所述正压净化气流的速度最好为0.28m/s~0.3m/s,工作距离为>15cm(即一般人的额头到嘴的距离);使得该正压净化气流在使佩戴者呼吸到清新净化的空气同时,可吹挡外部环境的空气病毒及细菌不能进入其呼吸通路。此外约0.3m/s风速的净化气流不会引起佩戴者皮肤等的不适,使佩戴者感觉如沐春风,十分舒适,特别是在夏天,该净化气流还能起清凉降温的效果。整体来说,可使佩戴者的呼吸安全,舒服,干净。The
所述动力装置包括风机5以及电源,其中,风机5采用微型低功耗风机5,例如MAGIC4012VB-C28型混合风机,其风量变化范围在13CFM~20CFM之间,且功耗电流不大于280mA。电源采用可充电的长续航时间微型电池组101,例如容量为≥2700mAh的锂离子电池组,可提供≥10V的直流电压,可确保风机5连续工作达8小时以上。The power unit includes a
所述空气过滤装置为使用驻极体空气过滤材料作为滤芯8的过滤器7,其中,驻极体空气过滤材料为驻极体静电合成纤维过滤材料。其利用静电作用实现对细菌、病毒、废气以及粉尘的同时滤除,对0.5μm粒径以上颗粒和细菌、病毒的过滤效率在99.99%以上。驻极体空气过滤材料过滤器的滤芯8的工作寿命在轻度污染的环境中工作,可长达7年以上,即使在重度污染的环境中工作,寿命也要长于半年。The air filter device is a
所述静压箱4设置于夹层空间内,其两端分别为进风端和出风端,其中出风端位于头盔1的前部,进风端位于头盔1的后部;具体地,该静压箱4为内表面光滑的圆弧形通道,该圆弧形通道由头盔1的后部跨过头盔1的顶部延伸至头盔1的前部。所述圆弧形通道通过以下方式形成:所述夹层空间内设有两块从头盔1的后部跨越头盔1的顶部并延伸至头盔1的前部的壁板41,该两壁板41的内表面以及位于该两壁板41之间的外盔壳11和内盔壳12的内表面共同构成光滑密封的圆弧形气道。通常该圆弧形通道的长度为80~125mm、横截面面积为256~976mm2时增压效果较好,本实施方式中,取圆弧形通道的长度为100mm,横截面面积为400mm2。此外,所述的圆弧形通道也可以是由一个独立于外盔壳和内盔壳的部件构成,例如由通过注塑形成的圆弧形管道的内腔构成,该圆弧形管道固定连接于夹层空间内。The
所述动力装置中的风机5以及空气过滤装置分别设置于静压箱4的两侧,并且采用风机5前置、过滤器7后置的布置方式,即过滤器7设置于头盔1后部的静压箱4的进风端上,风机5设置于头盔1的中前部。所述过滤器7包括过滤器座,所述滤芯8设置于过滤器座内,该过滤器座的端部为可装拆的端盖,以便于更换滤芯8。此外,也可以采用风机5后置、过滤器7前置的布置方式,同样能够实现本实用新型的目的。The
所述头盔1的前缘处设有朝下的吹风口6,该吹风口6与静压箱4的出风端连通。具体地,该吹风口6设置于头盔1前部的外盔壳和内盔壳的圆形边缘之间,该出风口为沿着头盔1的前缘设置的圆弧形开口,该圆弧形开口的长度略大于佩戴者左眼外缘到右眼外缘的长度。The front edge of the helmet 1 is provided with a
参见图1中箭头所示,工作时,在风机5以及静压箱4的增压作用下,外部空气穿过过滤器7经静压箱4的进风端进入静压箱4,并经过静压箱4后从静压箱4的出风端输出,最后从吹风口6向下吹出,形成帘状风带。Referring to the arrow in Figure 1, when working, under the pressurization of the
参见图5和图6,所述气压与电压报警装置包括压力传感系统和电压传感系统,其中:Referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6, the air pressure and voltage alarm device includes a pressure sensing system and a voltage sensing system, wherein:
参见图5,压力传感系统包括用于检测静压箱4内气压的压力传感器9以及当过滤器所需工作阻力过大时发出警报的压力预警电路,所述压力传感器9为精度高于10pa的电子压力传感器,用于感应静压箱4内的工作压力,在过滤器7积尘过多,导致工作阻力大于240Pa时,即触动开关作用。所述压力预警电路包括基准电源、反相器、多谐振荡器以及蜂鸣器102。在过滤器7正常工作的情况下,其工作阻力小于240Pa,故与基准电源并联的电子压力传感器处于断路状态,给反相器输入的是高电平,经反相器后输出为低电平,多谐振荡器不能工作,不能产生振荡信号,蜂鸣器102不发出警报声;但当过滤器7积尘太多,导致工作阻力大于240Pa时,电子压力传感器即处于通电状态,给反相器输入低电平,经反相器后输出为高电平,从而启动多谐振荡器工作而产生输出矩形波信号,触发蜂鸣器102发出报警声,以提示使用者更换过滤器7。Referring to Fig. 5, the pressure sensing system includes a
参见图6,电压传感器系统包括用于检测电源的电压且当电压过低时发出警报的电压检测和预警电路,该电压检测和预警电路包括取样电路、反相器、多谐振动器以及蜂鸣器102。取样电路并联在电池组101输出端以采集电池组101电压;当电池组101电压在≥10V时,采集到的电池组101的电压信号为高电平,经反相器后输出为低电平,多谐振荡器不能工作,不能产生振荡信号,蜂鸣器102不发出警报声;当检测到电池组101输出电压接近风机5的起动电压时(<10V),采集到的电池组101电压信号为低电平,经反相器后输出为高电平,从而启动多谐振荡器工作而产生输出矩形波信号,触发蜂鸣器102发出报警声,以提示使用者更换电池组101或给电池组101充电。Referring to Figure 6, the voltage sensor system includes a voltage detection and early warning circuit for detecting the voltage of the power supply and giving an alarm when the voltage is too low, the voltage detection and early warning circuit includes a sampling circuit, an inverter, a multivibrator and a
参见图1,上述压力传感器9、蜂鸣器102、电池组101以及相关的电路板10和导线均设置于夹层空间内;使用者在佩戴使用时无须再拖带任何管、线以外接其他风源电源,仅留一电源充电插口,以作给电源充电使用,故轻巧美观,便于佩戴。Referring to Fig. 1, the above-mentioned
下面结合具体的实验对本实用新型的正压送风半开放式头盔面罩的效果作进一步的验证。The effect of the positive pressure air supply semi-open helmet mask of the present utility model is further verified in conjunction with specific experiments below.
参见图7,将本实用新型的正压送风半开放式头盔面罩佩戴在仿真头模上,并将其置入带有专门模仿大气污染的广谱气溶胶发生器的玻璃箱内,分别按国际标准设置轻度污染环境(空气中悬浮颗粒的浓度约为3×105个/L);中度污染环境(空气中悬浮颗粒的浓度约为107个/L);以及严重污染的环境(空气中悬浮颗粒的浓度约为109个/L)。然后在启动本实用新型正压送风半开放式净化空气头盔面罩工作情况下,对佩戴头模的鼻、嘴、下巴及两侧眼睛外角及脸颊处各点的气流速及细菌与尘粒和气溶胶量进行测量。所得效果为:各点的风速均在0.28~0.3m/s间。在轻度污染环境下各点的粒径为0.5μm至5μm尘粒和气溶胶量少于350个/m3,粒径大于5μm尘粒和气溶胶量为零,且空气中每m3的浮游菌个数及30分钟内每收集皿的沉降菌个数亦均为零,好于国标洁净度十级水平。在中度污染环境下,各点的0.5μm至5μm尘粒和气溶胶量少于3385个/m3,大于5μm尘粒和气溶胶量为零,且空气中浮游菌个数/m3及沉降菌个/皿·30min亦均为零,好于国标洁净度百级水平。即使在严重污染的环境下,各点的空气洁净度也远好于国标洁净度万级水平。确保佩戴者在各种污染环境下都能呼吸到非常洁净安全的空气。Referring to Fig. 7, the positive pressure air supply semi-open helmet mask of the present utility model is worn on the simulation head model, and it is placed in a glass box with a broad-spectrum aerosol generator specially imitating atmospheric pollution, respectively pressing International standards set lightly polluted environment (the concentration of suspended particles in the air is about 3×10 5 /L); moderately polluted environment (the concentration of suspended particles in the air is about 10 7 /L); and heavily polluted environment (The concentration of suspended particles in the air is about 10 9 /L). Then under the working situation of starting the utility model's positive pressure air supply semi-open air purification helmet mask, the air velocity and bacteria and dust particles and air flow rate at each point of the nose, mouth, chin and both sides of the outer corners of the eyes and the cheeks wearing the head model The amount of sol was measured. The obtained effect is: the wind speed at each point is between 0.28 and 0.3m/s. In a lightly polluted environment, the amount of dust particles and aerosols with a particle size of 0.5 μm to 5 μm at each point is less than 350/m 3 , the amount of dust particles and aerosols with a particle size greater than 5 μm is zero, and the number of planktonic bacteria per m 3 in the air The number and the number of settled bacteria per collection dish within 30 minutes are also zero, which is better than the tenth level of the national standard cleanliness. In a moderately polluted environment, the amount of dust particles and aerosols from 0.5 μm to 5 μm at each point is less than 3385/m 3 , the amount of dust particles and aerosols larger than 5 μm is zero, and the number of airborne bacteria/m 3 and sedimentation bacteria Each dish/dish 30min is also zero, which is better than the national standard cleanliness level of 100. Even in a heavily polluted environment, the air cleanliness of each point is far better than the national standard cleanliness level of 10,000. To ensure that the wearer can breathe very clean and safe air in various polluted environments.
上述为本实用新型较佳的实施方式,但本实用新型的实施方式并不受上述内容的限制,其他的任何未背离本实用新型的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is a preferred implementation of the utility model, but the implementation of the utility model is not limited by the above content, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, Simplification should be equivalent replacement methods, all of which are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320121375 CN203169862U (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Positive pressure air supply semi-open type air-purifying helmet mask |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320121375 CN203169862U (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Positive pressure air supply semi-open type air-purifying helmet mask |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203169862U true CN203169862U (en) | 2013-09-04 |
Family
ID=49066619
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320121375 Expired - Fee Related CN203169862U (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Positive pressure air supply semi-open type air-purifying helmet mask |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203169862U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103223214A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-31 | 暨南大学 | Semi-open type positive-pressure air supplying and purifying helmet shield |
| CN104225829A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-24 | 艾尔康居(北京)科技有限公司 | Active air feeding type dustproof mask |
| CN106136415A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-23 | 马元伯 | Multifunctional helmet capable of purifying air and pressurizing air |
| CN108430591A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2018-08-21 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Intelligent breathing mask module |
| WO2021216002A1 (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-10-28 | National University Of Singapore | An air-purifying respiration assembly |
-
2013
- 2013-03-15 CN CN 201320121375 patent/CN203169862U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103223214A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-31 | 暨南大学 | Semi-open type positive-pressure air supplying and purifying helmet shield |
| CN103223214B (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-07-22 | 暨南大学 | Semi-open type positive-pressure air supplying and purifying helmet shield |
| CN104225829A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-24 | 艾尔康居(北京)科技有限公司 | Active air feeding type dustproof mask |
| CN108430591A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2018-08-21 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | Intelligent breathing mask module |
| US10843015B2 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2020-11-24 | Honeywell International Inc. | Smart respiratory face mask module |
| CN106136415A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-23 | 马元伯 | Multifunctional helmet capable of purifying air and pressurizing air |
| WO2021216002A1 (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-10-28 | National University Of Singapore | An air-purifying respiration assembly |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103223214B (en) | Semi-open type positive-pressure air supplying and purifying helmet shield | |
| CN106730464B (en) | Air purifying device | |
| CN105056424B (en) | A kind of individual wearable air cleaning balance system | |
| CN201469929U (en) | Novel dustproof positive pressure sealing helmet | |
| CN203897349U (en) | Mask with air filter and breathing auxiliary purification system with mask | |
| CN203253076U (en) | Portable air filter | |
| CN203469255U (en) | Portable air filter | |
| CN205073800U (en) | Portable second -hand -cigarette purifier | |
| CN203355162U (en) | Air purifying mask | |
| CN206414643U (en) | A kind of mouth mask with blower fan | |
| CN204380021U (en) | A kind of double purified mouth mask with air extraction structure and treatment facilities | |
| CN108325109A (en) | A kind of mask | |
| CN204485118U (en) | Initiatively Gas feeding electronic gauze mask | |
| CN105595465A (en) | An air curtain protection mouth mask | |
| CN204932644U (en) | A kind of individual wearable purification of air balance sysmte | |
| CN207220209U (en) | The anti-haze intelligence mask of fit type with independent respiratory cavity | |
| CN204380018U (en) | A kind of electronic gauze mask of the plastic seal with air extraction structure and treatment facilities | |
| CN207306176U (en) | A kind of haze sunbonnet with electronic filtration apparatus | |
| CN205434738U (en) | Novel prevent haze gauze mask | |
| CN205994900U (en) | A kind of respiratory organ of adsorption cleaning | |
| CN102861386A (en) | Air purification breathing equipment | |
| CN204798664U (en) | Antifog haze air purifier | |
| CN212437428U (en) | Multifunctional air purification mask | |
| CN210988354U (en) | A smart mask with whistle and haze prevention | |
| CN107087835A (en) | A kind of sterile haze-proof mask |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130904 Termination date: 20210315 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
