CN203169021U - Multi-functional bathtub for the disabled - Google Patents

Multi-functional bathtub for the disabled Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203169021U
CN203169021U CN 201320012126 CN201320012126U CN203169021U CN 203169021 U CN203169021 U CN 203169021U CN 201320012126 CN201320012126 CN 201320012126 CN 201320012126 U CN201320012126 U CN 201320012126U CN 203169021 U CN203169021 U CN 203169021U
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bathtub
slide rail
bed
bath bed
cart
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201320012126
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欧阳小平
丁硕
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种残疾人用多功能浴缸。在浴缸底部开有能与液压缸紧配的孔,液压缸的液压缸杆上安装浴缸滑轨平台,浴缸滑轨平台两侧分别安装有内侧面凸出的浴缸滑轨,两条浴缸滑轨与浴缸宽度方向平行,两条浴缸滑轨能与浴床下面的侧面凹形的浴床滑轨配合,液压缸通过管路与液压控制系统连接。残疾人躺在推车上面的浴床上,两条浴床滑轨和两条侧面凹形的推车滑轨相配合,推动浴床,使浴床滑轨与推车滑轨和浴缸滑轨滑动配合,将浴床移至浴缸上方的浴缸滑轨平台上,液压升降控制系统控制液压缸的运动,控制浴床上升、停止和下降,浴床可达到浴缸内的任意深度。本实用新型安装在冲浪浴缸上,残疾人可以享受冲浪按摩的洗浴体验。

Figure 201320012126

The utility model discloses a multifunctional bathtub for disabled persons. There is a hole at the bottom of the bathtub that can be tightly matched with the hydraulic cylinder. The bathtub slide rail platform is installed on the hydraulic cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder. The bathtub slide rail platforms with protruding inner sides are respectively installed on both sides of the bathtub slide rail platform. Two bathtub slide rails Parallel to the width direction of the bathtub, the two bathtub slide rails can cooperate with the side concave bath bed slide rails under the bath bed, and the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the hydraulic control system through the pipeline. The disabled lie on the bath bed above the trolley, and the two bath bed slide rails cooperate with the two concave side trolley slide rails to push the bath bed so that the bath bed slide rails slide with the trolley slide rails and bathtub slide rails Cooperate, move the bath bed to the bathtub slide rail platform above the bathtub, the hydraulic lifting control system controls the movement of the hydraulic cylinder, controls the rise, stop and fall of the bath bed, and the bath bed can reach any depth in the bathtub. The utility model is installed on the surf bathtub, and the disabled can enjoy the bathing experience of surf massage.

Figure 201320012126

Description

A kind of multifunctional bathtub for disabled persons
Technical field
The utility model relates to bathtub, particularly relates to using the multifunctional bathtub a kind of for disabled persons that HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM is bathed the bed lifting.
Background technology
The handicapped human action inconvenience of four limbs exists many difficulties in the daily life, bathing is exactly a great problem wherein, and bathtub for disabled persons can make the comfortable bathing of convenient for handicapped, has very big demand in market.Find through long-term investigation, the characteristics of the bathtub for disabled persons on the market are to carry the sitting posture bathtub of seat now, and for example the patent No. is disabled person's bathtub of 200920251398, adopt and open dodge gate at side of cylinder block, the design of built-in seat and safety rail allows the disabled person be sitting in bathing in the cylinder; Or for adapting to disabled person's bath bed formula bathtub highly, for example the patent No. is 200520108073 hoisting type bathtubs, adopts and opens dodge gate at side of cylinder block, supports the design of bathing bed with adjustable telescopic leg, allows the disabled person lie in the bath bed and goes up a bathing.But all there is defective in above-described bathtub, the former mode of sitting posture bathing is uncomfortable, the latter's telescopic leg structure is unadjustable in bathing, and need a large amount of waters to adapt to the bath bed height, the dodge gate of opening in the design of the two has increased the complexity of bathtub itself, and the two only limits to realize basic bathing function, can not realize the multiple function of surfing, massage etc. instantly.Therefore designing a convenient comfortable bathtub for disabled persons can improve disabled person's quality of life greatly, for the disabled person brings glad tidings.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multifunctional bathtub for disabled persons, the mobile go-cart of this bathtub makes the disabled person move to the bathtub place more neatly, can make convenient for handicapped stably enter bathtub along the bath bed that slide rail moves, the hydraulic lifting control system makes the bath bed can reach the interior any degree of depth of bathtub, the utility model is installed on the Trend bathtub, and the disabled person can enjoy the bathing of surfing massage and experience.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
The utility model bath base have can with the hole of hydraulic cylinder close-fitting, bathtub slide rail platform is installed on the hydraulic cylinder rod on the hydraulic cylinder, bathtub slide rail platform both sides are separately installed with the bathtub slide rail of medial surface convex, article two, the bathtub slide rail is parallel with the bathtub width, article two, the bathtub slide rail can with go-cart on the bath bed below the bath bed slide rail of two side spills cooperate, hydraulic cylinder is connected with hydraulic control system by pipeline.
[0005]Described hydraulic control system, comprise motor, centrifugal water pump, overflow valve, flow speed control valve and 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve, by the Motor Drive centrifugal water pump, the centrifugal water delivery side of pump is connected with the input of flow speed control valve and the input of overflow valve respectively, the output of flow speed control valve is connected with the input of 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve, and two in-out ends of 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve are connected with hydraulic cylinder respectively.
Described bath bed is the plastic plate of an apery body, the length of plastic plate and width are less than length and the width of bathtub bottom surface, a plastic plate middle side part along its length is provided with headrest, plastic plate opposite side middle part along its length is provided with heel brace, bathe the following both sides of bed the bed of a bath push rod is arranged respectively, a bed push rod is bathed in promotion, two bathtub slide rails of bathing bed slide rails and bathtub slide rail platform both sides medial surface protrusion can be slidingly matched.
[0007]Described heel brace is a straight-bar parallel with bathing bedside degree direction, and described straight-bar two ends are separately fixed in the bearing, and two bearings can be along mobile and fixing in the groove parallel with bathing the bed length direction.
The top bed board is installed above the described go-cart, and the top bed board is fixed on an end of four columns, and the other end of four columns is installed universal wheel respectively; The top bed board is identical with the length of bathtub, width is less than bathtub, go-cart slide rail platform is installed on the bed board of top, the aligned in position of the position of go-cart slide rail platform and bathtub slide rail platform, go-cart slide rail platform both sides are separately installed with the go-cart slide rail that medial surface protrudes, article two, the go-cart slide rail is parallel with top bed board width, article two, the go-cart slide rail can with go-cart on the bath bed below bath bed slide rail be slidingly matched, bathing bed during application is placed on the go-cart slide rail platform by bathtub slide rail and go-cart slide rail, push by bathing the bed push rod, slide on the bathtub slide rail platform along go-cart slide rail and bathtub slide rail.
Described hydraulic cylinder is single-stage cylinder or multistage cylinder.
The utility model disabled person in use lies on the bath bed above the go-cart, promote to bathe the bed push rod, bath bed slide rail and go-cart slide rail and bathtub slide rail are slidingly matched, move on the bath bed slide rail platform of bathtub top bathing bed, the motion of hydraulic lifting control system control hydraulic cylinder, control is bathed the bed rising, stops and being descended, and the bath bed can reach any degree of depth in the bathtub.The utility model is installed on the Trend bathtub, and the disabled person can enjoy the bathing of surfing massage and experience.
The beneficial effect that the utlity model has is:
The utility model only need punch on bathtub and not need design activity door, simplified structure.Apery shape is bathed bed and is provided with headrest and heel brace, and it is comfortable to couch.Go-cart makes convenient for handicapped move to bathtub, bathes the steady safety of edge of bed slide rail move mode.Hydraulic lifting system makes the disabled person can reach the interior any degree of depth of bathtub, makes things convenient for bathing, using water wisely.The utility model is installed on the Trend bathtub, and the disabled person can enjoy the bathing of surfing massage and experience.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure front view of this multifunctional bathtub for disabled persons.
Fig. 2 is the structure vertical view of this multifunctional bathtub for disabled persons.
Fig. 3 is the structure front view (the subsidiary bed of bathing) of this multifunctional bathtub for disabled persons.
Fig. 4 is the structure front view (the subsidiary bed of bathing) that this multifunctional bathtub for disabled persons is hidden the bathtub cylinder body.
Fig. 5 is the structure vertical view (the subsidiary bed of bathing) of this multifunctional bathtub for disabled persons.
Fig. 6 is the structure front view of this multifunctional bathtub go-cart for disabled persons.
Fig. 7 is the structure vertical view of this multifunctional bathtub go-cart for disabled persons.
Fig. 8 is the hydraulic control system schematic diagram of this multifunctional bathtub for disabled persons.
Among the figure: 1, bathe bed, 2, bathtub, 3, hydraulic control system, 4, pipeline, 5, hydraulic cylinder, 6, support, 7, heel brace, 8, headrest, 9, top bed board, 10, universal wheel, 11, go-cart slide rail platform, 12, bathe a bed push rod, 13, bathtub slide rail platform, 14, motor, 15, centrifugal water pump, 16, overflow valve, 17, flow speed control valve, 18, the 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve, 19, hydraulic cylinder rod, 20, bathtub slide rail, 21, bathe a bed slide rail, 22, the go-cart slide rail.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, have in bathtub 2 bottoms can with the hole of hydraulic cylinder 5 close-fittings, hydraulic cylinder 5 flange in the bottom are installed on the ground, hydraulic cylinder rod 19 upper flanges on the hydraulic cylinder 5 are installed bathtub slide rail platform 13, bathtub slide rail platform 13 both sides are separately installed with the bathtub slide rail 20 of medial surface convex, article two, bathtub slide rail 20 is parallel with bathtub 2 widths, article two, bathtub slide rail 20 can with go-cart on bath bed 1 below the bath bed slide rail 21 of two side spills cooperate, hydraulic cylinder 5 is connected with hydraulic control system 3 by pipeline.
As shown in Figure 8, described hydraulic control system 3, comprise motor 14, centrifugal water pump 15, overflow valve 16, flow speed control valve 17 and 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve 18, drive centrifugal water pump 15 by motor 14, the output of centrifugal water pump 15 is connected with the input of flow speed control valve 17 and the input of overflow valve 16 respectively, the output of flow speed control valve 17 is connected with the input of 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve 18, and two in-out ends of 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve 18 are connected with hydraulic cylinder 5 respectively.
Described bath bed 1 is the plastic plate of an apery body, the length of plastic plate and width are less than length and the width of bathtub (2) bottom surface, a plastic plate middle side part along its length is provided with headrest 8, plastic plate opposite side middle part along its length is provided with heel brace 7, bathe bed 1 following both sides the bed of a bath push rod 12 is arranged respectively, promote to bathe bed push rod 12, can bathe bed slide rail 21 with two and be slidingly matched with the bathtub slide rail 20 that bathtub slide rail platform 13 both sides medial surfaces protrude.
Described heel brace 7 is a straight-bar parallel with bathing bed 1 width, and described straight-bar two ends are separately fixed in the bearing, and two bearings can be along mobile and fixing in the groove parallel with bathing bed 1 length direction.
As Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, top bed board 9 is installed above the described go-cart, top bed board 9 is fixed on an end of four columns, and the other end of four columns is installed universal wheel 10 respectively; Top bed board 9 is identical with the length of bathtub 2, width is less than bathtub 2, go-cart slide rail platform 12 is installed on the top bed board 9, the aligned in position of the position of go-cart slide rail platform 12 and bathtub slide rail platform 13, go-cart slide rail platform 12 both sides are separately installed with the go-cart slide rail 22 of medial surface convex, article two, go-cart slide rail 22 is parallel with top bed board 9 widths, article two, go-cart slide rail 22 can with go-cart on bath bed 1 below bath bed slide rail 21 be slidingly matched, bathe bed 1 during application and be placed on the go-cart slide rail platform 12 by bathtub slide rail 22 and go-cart slide rail 22, promote to bathe a bed push rod 12 and makes and bathe edge of bed go-cart slide rail 22 and bathtub slide rail 20 slides on the bathtub slide rail platform 13.
Described hydraulic cylinder 5 is single-stage cylinder or multistage cylinder.
More than the above-mentioned specific embodiment be used for the utility model of explaining; rather than the utility model limited; in the protection domain of spirit of the present utility model and claim, any modification and change to the utility model is made all fall into protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种残疾人用多功能浴缸,其特征在于:在浴缸(2)底部开有能与液压缸(5)紧配的孔,液压缸(5)上的液压缸杆(19)上安装浴缸滑轨平台(13),浴缸滑轨平台(13)两侧分别安装有内侧面凸形的浴缸滑轨(20),两条浴缸滑轨(20)与浴缸(2)宽度方向平行,两条浴缸滑轨(20)能与推车上的浴床(1)下面的两条侧面凹形的浴床滑轨(21)配合,液压缸(5)通过管路与液压控制系统(3)连接。 1. A multifunctional bathtub for the disabled, characterized in that: there is a hole at the bottom of the bathtub (2) that can be tightly matched with the hydraulic cylinder (5), and the hydraulic cylinder rod (19) on the hydraulic cylinder (5) is installed The bathtub slide rail platform (13), the bathtub slide rail platform (13) both sides are respectively equipped with the bathtub slide rail (20) with inner surface convex shape, two bathtub slide rails (20) are parallel to the width direction of bathtub (2), two The bathtub slide rails (20) can cooperate with the two side concave bath bed slide rails (21) below the bath bed (1) on the trolley, and the hydraulic cylinder (5) is connected with the hydraulic control system (3) through pipelines. connect. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种残疾人用多功能浴缸,其特征在于:所述的液压控制系统(3),包括电动机(14)、离心水泵(15)、溢流阀(16)、调速阀(17)和三位四通电磁换向阀(18),由电动机(14)驱动离心水泵(15),离心水泵(15)的输出端分别与调速阀(17)的输入端和溢流阀(16)的输入端连接,调速阀(17)的输出端与三位四通电磁换向阀(18)的输入端连接,三位四通电磁换向阀(18)的两个进出端分别与液压缸(5)连接。 2. A multifunctional bathtub for the disabled according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hydraulic control system (3) includes a motor (14), a centrifugal pump (15), an overflow valve (16) , the speed regulating valve (17) and the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve (18), the centrifugal water pump (15) is driven by the motor (14), and the output end of the centrifugal water pump (15) is connected with the input of the speed regulating valve (17) respectively connected to the input end of the overflow valve (16), the output end of the speed regulating valve (17) is connected to the input end of the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve (18), and the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve (18) The two inlet and outlet ends are respectively connected with the hydraulic cylinder (5). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种残疾人用多功能浴缸,其特征在于:所述的浴床(1)是一块仿人体的塑料板,塑料板的长度与宽度小于浴缸(2)底面的长度与宽度,塑料板沿长度方向的一侧中部设有头枕(8),塑料板沿长度方向的另一侧中部设有脚撑(7),浴床(1)下面两侧分别有浴床推杆(12),推动浴床推杆(12),能将两条浴床滑轨(21)与浴缸滑轨平台(13)两侧内侧面凸出的浴缸滑轨(20)滑动配合。 3. A multifunctional bathtub for the disabled according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bath bed (1) is a plastic board imitating the human body, the length and width of the plastic board are smaller than the bottom surface of the bathtub (2) The length and width of the plastic plate are provided with a headrest (8) in the middle of one side along the length direction, and foot supports (7) are provided in the middle of the other side of the plastic plate along the length direction. Bath bed push rod (12), push the bath bed push rod (12), can slide the two bath bed slide rails (21) and the bathtub slide rails (20) protruding from both sides of the bathtub slide rail platform (13) Cooperate. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种残疾人用多功能浴缸,其特征在于:所述的脚撑(7)为与浴床(1)宽度方向平行的一根直杆,所述直杆两端分别固定在支座中,两支座能沿与浴床(1)长度方向平行的槽内移动并固定。 4. A multifunctional bathtub for disabled persons according to claim 3, characterized in that: said foot support (7) is a straight bar parallel to the width direction of the bath bed (1), said straight bar The two ends are respectively fixed in the supports, and the two supports can move and be fixed along a groove parallel to the length direction of the bath bed (1). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种残疾人用多功能浴缸,其特征在于:所述的推车上面安装上部床板(9),上部床板(9)固定在四个立柱的一端,四个立柱的另一端分别安装万向轮(10);上部床板(9)与浴缸(2)的长度相同,宽度小于浴缸(2),上部床板(9)上安装推车滑轨平台(12),推车滑轨平台(12)的位置与浴缸滑轨平台(13)的位置对齐,推车滑轨平台(12)两侧分别安装有内侧面凸出的推车滑轨(22),两条推车滑轨(22)与上部床板(9)宽度方向平行,两条推车滑轨(22)能与推车上的浴床(1)下面的浴床滑轨(21)滑动配合,浴床(1)通过浴缸滑轨(22)和推车滑轨(22)安放在推车滑轨平台(12)上。 5. A multifunctional bathtub for disabled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that: an upper bed board (9) is installed on the cart, and the upper bed board (9) is fixed on one end of four uprights, four Universal wheels (10) are respectively installed on the other end of the column; the length of the upper bed board (9) is the same as that of the bathtub (2), and the width is less than the bathtub (2), and the cart slide rail platform (12) is installed on the upper bed board (9). The position of the cart slide rail platform (12) is aligned with the position of the bathtub slide rail platform (13), and the cart slide rails (22) protruding from the inner side are respectively installed on both sides of the cart slide rail platform (12), two The cart slide rail (22) is parallel to the width direction of the upper bed board (9), and the two cart slide rails (22) can slide and fit with the bath bed slide rail (21) below the bath bed (1) on the cart, and the bath bed Bed (1) is placed on the cart slide rail platform (12) by bathtub slide rail (22) and cart slide rail (22). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种残疾人用多功能浴缸,其特征在于:所述的液压缸(5)为单级缸或多级缸。 6. A multifunctional bathtub for disabled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that: said hydraulic cylinder (5) is a single-stage cylinder or a multi-stage cylinder.
CN 201320012126 2013-01-10 2013-01-10 Multi-functional bathtub for the disabled Expired - Fee Related CN203169021U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103099566A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-05-15 浙江大学 Multi-functional bathtub used by the disabled
CN106562882A (en) * 2016-07-20 2017-04-19 杨丽 Multifunctional obstetrical and gynecological nursing system and operation method thereof
CN109077919A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-25 张延红 A kind of medicine-smoking bed for health physical therapy

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103099566A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-05-15 浙江大学 Multi-functional bathtub used by the disabled
CN106562882A (en) * 2016-07-20 2017-04-19 杨丽 Multifunctional obstetrical and gynecological nursing system and operation method thereof
CN106562882B (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-09-14 郑州大学第一附属医院 A kind of multi-functional gynecological and obstetrical nursing system and its operating method
CN109077919A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-25 张延红 A kind of medicine-smoking bed for health physical therapy

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Granted publication date: 20130904

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