CN203162992U - Biomass cook and warm furnace - Google Patents
Biomass cook and warm furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203162992U CN203162992U CN 201320182096 CN201320182096U CN203162992U CN 203162992 U CN203162992 U CN 203162992U CN 201320182096 CN201320182096 CN 201320182096 CN 201320182096 U CN201320182096 U CN 201320182096U CN 203162992 U CN203162992 U CN 203162992U
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- water
- burner hearth
- heater
- hearth
- chamber
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a biomass cook and warm furnace comprising a furnace body internally provided with a hearth. A water sleeve with a water inlet is arranged on the inner lateral wall of the furnace body. A charging opening communicated with the hearth is reserved on the furnace body. A movable grate is arranged below the hearth. An ash bucket is arranged below the grate. The hearth is divided into a primary firing chamber in the upper portion and a secondary firing chamber in the lower portion through a secondary oxygen adding chamber. A combustion hole is reserved on the secondary oxygen adding chamber at the furnace mouth of the secondary firing chamber. A furnace body is further provided with a smoke exhausting opening and a water tank with a water outlet communicated with the water sleeve. A smoke exhausting channel penetrates through the water tank, and is communicated with the hearth and the smoke exhausting opening. Heated water pipes communicated with the water tank is arranged in the smoke exhausting channel. A stock bin is arranged in the furnace body. A fin is arranged on one side of the hearth of the water sleeve, is hollow, and is communicated with the water sleeve. Heated area of the water sleeve is increased, energy use rate is increased, structure is designed reasonable, production cost is low, heating water is quickly heated, and waste on energy is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cooking-heating dual-purpose stove, and especially a kind of is the living beings cooking-heating dual-purpose stove of the energy with the biomass fuel.
Background technology
Living beings mainly refer to materials such as fowl and animal excrement in lignocellulosics such as the stalk except grain, fruit, trees in the agriculture and forestry production process, farming industry leftover bits and pieces, agriculture and forestry organic waste material and the animal husbandry production process and discarded object, and characteristics are: recyclability, the high and low contaminative of fuel value and extensive distributivity; Therefore develop the living beings radiator of cooking a meal and become trend, but the existing radiator of cooking a meal adopts direct burning coal or biomass fuel mostly, outside body of heater and flue, water jacket is set, can realizes cooking and burning heating installation, to reach the purpose of heating and cooking, because structural reason, there is following shortcoming in the radiator of cooking a meal that uses at present: coal or biomass fuel directly burn, and can produce materials such as a large amount of sulfur dioxide, coal foam, not only air are polluted, and efficiency of combustion is low, causes energy waste.There is the people that prior art is improved for this reason, disclosed by Gao Haihua on August 15th, 2012 as State Intellectual Property Office, design such as Li Jing, the patent No. is 201120443814.4, title is biomass energy the cook a meal utility model patent of radiator of continuous feeding that partly gasifies, comprise the body of heater that is constituted by the water jacket that has water inlet, be arranged on the burner hearth that inside in the body of heater arranges refractory material, be arranged on the body of heater bottom and lead to the Dust Storage Room of burner hearth, the stove leg of body of heater bottom, the anti-water-heating tank that connects with water jacket that has a delivery port, be arranged on the explosion-proof valve of anti-water-heating tank one side, the heating temperature table that arranges at the opposite side of anti-water-heating tank, be opened in the exhaust opening that is connected with burner hearth on the anti-water-heating tank, be arranged on the feed bin in the body of heater, be opened in upper of furnace body and lead to the charge door of feed bin, the feed bin bottom angled is connected with burner hearth downwards, burner hearth is divided into the cast iron fire door of the second-time burning on primary zone and top by the fire door secondary oxygen storehouse on top, offers fire door secondary oxygenation hole in the fire door secondary oxygen storehouse at this cast iron fire door place; Being arranged on anti-water-heating tank inside wears the water endothermic tube and is connected with water jacket, described anti-water-heating tank one side is equipped with anti-burning joystick, the anti-burning passage that is arranged in the anti-water-heating tank is connected with burner hearth by anti-burning exhaust outlet, the straight burning passage that is arranged in the anti-water-heating tank is connected with burner hearth by straight pump drainage gas port, anti-water-heating tank one side offer be connected with burner hearth directly take out mouth, one side of directly taking out mouth is equipped with directly takes out anti-burning control panel, directly take out anti-burning control panel and regulate by anti-burning joystick, body of heater is provided with the flame-observing hole that leads to burner hearth.The body of heater both sides are provided with secondary oxygenation entrance, secondary oxygenation entrance is connected with fire door secondary oxygen storehouse by secondary oxygenation passage, burner hearth inside is provided with the burner hearth oxygenation hole, Dust Storage Room is provided with ash hole, Dust Storage Room is provided with and unloads grey handle, and the bottom of anti-water-heating tank is provided with the anti-cover ash hole of heating up water that is connected with anti-burning passage, and anti-burning passage ash disposal mouth door is installed on the anti-water-heating tank, cast iron fire door top is provided with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, and the charge door place is equipped with the charge door door.State Intellectual Property Office is disclosed by the red exposed installation meter of Lee on December 7th, 2011 for another example, the patent No. is 201120167851.7, name is called the cook a meal utility model patent of radiator of efficient low-discharging living beings, establish the body of heater of burner hearth in comprising, have gallery ports reinforced in the burner hearth on the body of heater, the burner hearth top is provided with cooking stove, the burner hearth below is provided with stove and calculates, stove is calculated the below and is provided with the ash discharge drawer, body of heater is provided with the chimney interface that is communicated with cooking stove, be provided with the cone shape combustion-supporting between burner hearth and the cooking stove, the sidewall of cone shape combustion-supporting is provided with combustion-supporting hole, have air distribution outlet on the body of heater, the body of heater female cone body shape combustion-supporting outside is provided with the air chamber that is in communication with the outside through air distribution outlet; The madial wall of body of heater is provided with water jacket, be provided with the smoke chamber that is positioned at the burner hearth outside and is located at the chimney interface below in the body of heater, be provided with in the smoke chamber between cooking stove and chimney interface and at least one intercalated water sleeve that top is communicated with water jacket, the bottom of intercalated water sleeve is positioned at the bottom of body of heater and leaves the gap with the bottom surface of body of heater; Body of heater is provided with water inlet and the delivery port that communicates with water jacket; Described combustion-supporting hole is provided with a row at the sidewall of cone shape combustion-supporting, and firepower is more concentrated, has increased intensity of fire.
The advantage of above-mentioned two kinds of technical schemes is at first above combustion system burnings in burner hearth of flue gas, carries out second-time burning through fire door secondary oxygenation hole, reduce or the noxious gas emission of avoiding the insufficient generation of biomass combustion in atmosphere, cause environmental pollution.The flue gas of after-flame discharges by the anti-back of burning, and has increased the heating surface area of this stove, has improved the heat energy utilization rate.The combustible gas that biomass fuel decomposites in (primary zone) pyrolysis of burner hearth main chamber and utilization is fully burning after secondary combustion chamber is through the secondary oxygenation, has eliminated black smoke; Flue gas enters anti-water-heating tank from the fire door second-time burning by anti-burning exhaust outlet and contacts with wearing the water endothermic tube, has increased heating surface area, has improved energy utilization rate; Its common shortcoming is, the burner hearth one side heating surface area of water jacket is too small, because biomass fuel combustion is fast, makes a large amount of heats along with fume emission, caused the waste of the energy, and the heating of the heat supply water in the water jacket slowly, and heating effect is bad.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of biomass energy that improves heating performance continuous feeding cooking-heating dual-purpose stove that partly gasifies is provided.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts for achieving the above object is:
A kind of living beings cooking-heating dual-purpose stove, establish the body of heater of burner hearth in comprising, the madial wall of body of heater is provided with the water jacket that has water inlet, have the charge door that leads to burner hearth on the body of heater, the burner hearth below is provided with fire grate, the fire grate below is provided with ash bucket, panel in upper of furnace body has opening, be stamped stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire at this opening, burner hearth is divided into the secondary combustion chamber on primary zone and the top of bottom by secondary oxygenation chamber, for the fire door of the second-time burning that is made of secondary oxygenation chamber, have combustion-supporting hole in the secondary oxygenation chamber at this fire door place between primary zone and the secondary combustion chamber, the import of secondary oxygenation chamber body of heater is provided with the secondary oxygenation chamber capping that can regulate oxygen feeding amount; Also be provided with the exhaust opening that is connected with burner hearth, the water tank that has delivery port that is connected with water jacket on the body of heater, in water tank, passed smokejack, this smokejack is communicated with burner hearth and exhaust opening, in smokejack, be provided with simultaneously the hot-water line that is subjected to that is connected with water tank, also be provided with feed bin in the described body of heater, the feed bin bottom angled is connected with burner hearth downwards, and described charge door is arranged on the top of feed bin, charge door is provided with feeding cover, it is characterized in that: burner hearth one side of described water jacket is provided with fin.
For reaching the purpose of the water in the water jacket being carried out Fast Heating, fin described in the utility model is hollow and is connected with water jacket, in the time of can realizing biomass fuel combustion, fast to the demand of heating water heating.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: burner hearth one side of water jacket is provided with fin and is connected for hollow and with water jacket, has increased the heating surface area of water jacket, has improved energy utilization rate; The utility model reasonable in design, easy to use, cost of manufacture is low, and water jacket is provided with fin, can reduce energy waste fast to the heating of heating water.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the master of a kind of living beings cooking-heating dual-purpose stove of the utility model looks schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of a kind of living beings cooking-heating dual-purpose stove of the utility model.
Among the figure: 1-ash bucket, 2-feed bin, 3-charge door, 4-feeding cover, the 5-panel, 6-stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, 7-body of heater, the chamber capping of 8-secondary oxygenation, the 9-water tank, 10-exhaust opening, 11-delivery port, 12-handle, the 13-rotating shaft, the 14-water inlet, the 15-water jacket, 16-is subjected to hot-water line, 17-secondary oxygenation chamber, the combustion-supporting hole of 18-, 19-fire grate, 20-burner hearth, the 21-smokejack, 22-stove tube, 23-fin.
The specific embodiment
For clearly demonstrating technical characterstic of the present utility model, below by the specific embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described further.
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, a kind of living beings cooking-heating dual-purpose stove, establish the body of heater 7 of burner hearth 20 in comprising, the madial wall of body of heater 7 is provided with the water jacket 15 that has water inlet 14, have the charge door 3 that leads to burner hearth 20 on the body of heater 7, burner hearth 20 belows are provided with fire grate 19, fire grate 19 belows are provided with ash bucket 1, panel 5 on body of heater 7 tops has opening, be stamped stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 6 at this opening, burner hearth 20 is divided into the secondary combustion chamber on primary zone and the top of bottom by secondary oxygenation chamber 17, be the fire door of the second-time burning that constituted by secondary oxygenation chamber 17 between primary zone and the secondary combustion chamber, secondary oxygenation chamber 17 at this fire door place has combustion-supporting hole 18, and the import of secondary oxygenation chamber 17 bodies of heater 7 is provided with the secondary oxygenation chamber capping 8 that can regulate oxygen feeding amount; Also be provided with the exhaust opening 10 that is connected with burner hearth 20 on the body of heater 7, the water tank that has delivery port 11 9 that is connected with water jacket 15, in water tank 9, passed smokejack 21, this smokejack 21 is communicated with burner hearth 20 and exhaust opening 10, in smokejack 21, be provided with simultaneously be connected with water tank 6 be subjected to hot-water line 16, also be provided with feed bin 2 in the described body of heater 7, feed bin 2 bottom angled are connected with burner hearth 20 downwards, described charge door 3 is arranged on the top of feed bin 2, charge door 3 is provided with feeding cover 4, burner hearth 20 1 sides of described water jacket 15 are provided with fin 23, described fin 23 is connected for hollow and with water jacket 15, reaches the increase heating surface area, fast the purpose that heat supply water is heated.
Claims (2)
1. living beings cooking-heating dual-purpose stove, establish the body of heater of burner hearth in comprising, the madial wall of body of heater is provided with the water jacket that has water inlet, have the charge door that leads to burner hearth on the body of heater, the burner hearth below is provided with fire grate, the fire grate below is provided with ash bucket, panel in upper of furnace body has opening, be stamped stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire at this opening, burner hearth is divided into the secondary combustion chamber on primary zone and the top of bottom by secondary oxygenation chamber, for the fire door of the second-time burning that is made of secondary oxygenation chamber, have combustion-supporting hole in the secondary oxygenation chamber at this fire door place between primary zone and the secondary combustion chamber, the import of secondary oxygenation chamber body of heater is provided with the secondary oxygenation chamber capping that can regulate oxygen feeding amount; Also be provided with the exhaust opening that is connected with burner hearth, the water tank that has delivery port that is connected with water jacket on the body of heater, in water tank, passed smokejack, this smokejack is communicated with burner hearth and exhaust opening, in smokejack, be provided with simultaneously the hot-water line that is subjected to that is connected with water tank, also be provided with feed bin in the described body of heater, the feed bin bottom angled is connected with burner hearth downwards, and described charge door is arranged on the top of feed bin, charge door is provided with feeding cover, it is characterized in that: burner hearth one side of described water jacket is provided with fin.
2. a kind of living beings cooking-heating dual-purpose stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fin is hollow and is connected with water jacket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320182096 CN203162992U (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2013-04-12 | Biomass cook and warm furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320182096 CN203162992U (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2013-04-12 | Biomass cook and warm furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203162992U true CN203162992U (en) | 2013-08-28 |
Family
ID=49024173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320182096 Expired - Fee Related CN203162992U (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2013-04-12 | Biomass cook and warm furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203162992U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105222165A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-06 | 路泽民 | A kind of cooking stove |
-
2013
- 2013-04-12 CN CN 201320182096 patent/CN203162992U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105222165A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-06 | 路泽民 | A kind of cooking stove |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130828 Termination date: 20170412 |