CN203152131U - Solar carbon-dioxide generator and solar carbon-dioxide generating system - Google Patents

Solar carbon-dioxide generator and solar carbon-dioxide generating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203152131U
CN203152131U CN2013200696095U CN201320069609U CN203152131U CN 203152131 U CN203152131 U CN 203152131U CN 2013200696095 U CN2013200696095 U CN 2013200696095U CN 201320069609 U CN201320069609 U CN 201320069609U CN 203152131 U CN203152131 U CN 203152131U
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China
Prior art keywords
solar energy
dioxide generator
carbon
acid gas
carbonic acid
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2013200696095U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田瑞
王亚辉
闫素英
高虹
冯志诚
王召阳
吴露露
王晶晶
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Inner Mongolia University of Technology
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Inner Mongolia University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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Abstract

The utility model provides a solar carbon-dioxide generator and a solar carbon-dioxide generating system. The solar carbon-dioxide generator is integrally packaged in a tank and comprises a heat absorption coating, a plurality of fins, heat-insulation layers, an eccentric opening and a middle opening; the heat absorption coating covers the outer surface of a lighting surface of the tank, and solar energy is absorbed by the heat absorption coating; the fins are arranged on the inner surface of the lighting surface of the tank; the heat-insulation layers are arranged on the periphery and at the bottom of the tank; and the eccentric opening and the middle opening are arranged on a side surface of the tank, and the temperature of the tank is tested or media are filled into the tank via the eccentric opening and the middle opening. The solar carbon-dioxide generator and the solar carbon-dioxide generating system have the advantage that the solar heat energy can be efficiently collected, so that the solar carbon-dioxide generator and the solar carbon-dioxide generating system can be carried flexibly to generate carbon-dioxide by the aid of the solar energy in an indoor or outdoor environment.

Description

Solar energy carbon-dioxide generator and system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar thermal collector, more particularly, relates to a kind of solar energy carbon-dioxide generator and solar energy carbonic acid gas generation systems.
Background technology
At present, solar panel, solar water heater multiple solar device or the equipment of utilizing have appearred, for example.Solar panel can be directly changed into electric energy with solar energy, and solar water heater can become conversion of solar energy heat energy and add hot water.On the other hand, plant needs carbonic acid gas owing to photosynthesis, thereby can improve the output that concentration of carbon dioxide improves plants such as vegetables in green house.
The inventor finds also there be not a kind of equipment or device that utilizes solar energy to produce carbonic acid gas at present, can not portablely use solar energy to produce carbonic acid gas neatly in the greenhouse or outside the greenhouse.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of solar energy carbon-dioxide generator and solar energy carbonic acid gas generation systems, can carry out thermal-arrest efficiently to solar energy, thereby the portable solar energy that uses in the greenhouse or outside the greenhouse neatly produces carbonic acid gas.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, a kind of solar energy carbon-dioxide generator is provided, overall package is in casing, and described solar energy carbon-dioxide generator also comprises:
Heat absorbing coating is covered in the outer surface of the daylighting face of described casing, absorbs solar energy by described heat absorbing coating;
A plurality of fins are arranged at the inner surface of the daylighting face of described casing,
Heat-insulation layer, be arranged at described casing around and the bottom;
Step and Zhong Kou are arranged at the side of described casing, come probe temperature or filled media by described step and middle mouth.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, wherein, described casing integral body is wedge shape, and the iron plate seal welding thick by 0.8mm-1.5mm forms.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, wherein, the aspect ratio of the daylighting face of described casing is 3:2; Insulation layer thickness around the described casing is 5 to 10cm, and the insulation layer thickness of the bottom of described casing is 10 to 15cm.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, wherein, the volume of described casing is 6 to 10L, and the described medium of loading in described casing is carbonic hydroammonium.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, wherein, described step and middle mouthful aperture are 10 to 20mm, and wherein said step is arranged at described casing one side of distance 60 to 120mm places, described in mouth be arranged at apart from described casing one side 270 to 330mm places.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, wherein, described fin is wedge shape, and the length of described fin is 300 to 350mm, and wherein the height of a side is 30 to 40mm.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, a kind of solar energy carbonic acid gas generation systems is provided, for green house provides carbonic acid gas, described solar energy carbonic acid gas generation systems comprises:
Aforesaid solar energy carbon-dioxide generator; And
Filter filters the mist that comprises carbonic acid gas that produces from described solar energy carbon-dioxide generator, and the carbonic acid gas that obtains is transported in the described green house.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, wherein, in the described filter water is housed, obtain described carbonic acid gas by the ammonia in the described mist of water filtering.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, wherein, described filter is two or more.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, wherein, as daylighting face, and the inclination angle of described solar energy carbon-dioxide generator is set to the angle of local latitude ± 10 ° with the front of described solar energy carbon-dioxide generator.
The beneficial effect of the utility model embodiment is: by solar energy carbon-dioxide generator and solar energy carbonic acid gas generation systems, can carry out thermal-arrest efficiently to solar energy, thereby the portable solar energy that uses in the greenhouse or outside the greenhouse neatly produces carbonic acid gas.
With reference to following description and accompanying drawing, will know these and other aspects of the present utility model.In these descriptions and accompanying drawing, specific implementations of the present utility model is specifically disclosed, represent to implement some modes of principle of the present utility model, but should be appreciated that scope of the present utility model is not limited.On the contrary, the utility model comprises spirit and interior all changes, modification and the equivalent of intension scope that falls into appended claims.
With reference to the following drawings, will understand many aspects of the present utility model better.Part in the accompanying drawing is not necessarily drawn in proportion, and focusing on clearly, example illustrates principle of the present utility model.For the ease of illustration with describe some parts of the present utility model, the counterpart in the accompanying drawing can be amplified dimensionally, for example, amplify with respect to other parts big than in the actual exemplary apparatus of making according to the utility model.Can combine with parts and the feature shown in one or more other figure or the embodiment in parts and the feature shown in a figure of the present utility model or the embodiment.In addition, in the accompanying drawings, identical label is all indicating corresponding part among the figure, and can be used for indicating the identical or similar portions in the above embodiment.
Description of drawings
Included accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, it has constituted the part of specification, illustration preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and be used for explaining principle of the present utility model with explanatory note, wherein for identical key element, represent with identical Reference numeral all the time.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is that one of solar energy carbon-dioxide generator of the present utility model constitutes schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the another schematic diagram of solar energy carbon-dioxide generator of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is that solar energy carbon-dioxide generator shown in Figure 2 is along the cutaway view of AA ' line;
Fig. 4 is another schematic diagram of solar energy carbon-dioxide generator shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 5 is that one of fin of the present utility model constitutes schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that one of solar energy carbonic acid gas generation systems of the present utility model constitutes schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the another formation schematic diagram of solar energy carbonic acid gas generation systems of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the empty result schematic diagram of shining of heat-collecting box of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is the result schematic diagram of heat-collecting box full water of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Describe and/or illustrative feature at embodiment, can in one or more other embodiment, use in the same manner or in a similar manner, and/or combine with the feature of other embodiments or replace the feature of other embodiments to use.
It should be emphasized that, term " comprises " existence that is used to refer to described feature, important document, step or part when using in this manual, but does not get rid of existence or the increase of one or more further feature, important document, step, part or their combination.
The utility model provides a kind of solar energy carbon-dioxide generator, and overall package is in casing.Fig. 1 is that one of solar energy carbon-dioxide generator of the present utility model constitutes schematic diagram, and as shown in Figure 1, this solar energy carbon-dioxide generator 100 comprises casing 101.
As shown in Figure 1, this solar energy carbon-dioxide generator 100 also comprises:
Heat absorbing coating 102 is covered in the outer surface of the daylighting face of casing 101;
A plurality of fin (not shown in figure 1)s are arranged at the inner surface of casing 101 daylighting faces;
Heat-insulation layer 103, be arranged at casing 101 around and the bottom;
Step 104 and middle mouthfuls 105 is arranged at the side of casing 101, comes probe temperature or filled media by step 104 and middle mouthful 105.
In the utility model, casing 101 integral body can be wedge shape, can be by 0.8mm-1.5mm(for example, and 1mm) thick iron plate seal welding forms.Wherein, the volume of casing 101 roughly can for 6-10L(for example, 6.5L), and the medium of loading in casing 101 can be carbonic hydroammonium.Carbonic hydroammonium can be decomposed into carbonic acid gas, ammonia G﹠W in the time of 30 ℃ to 60 ℃.
Fig. 2 is the another schematic diagram of solar energy carbon-dioxide generator of the present utility model.Wherein Fig. 2 is the daylighting face schematic diagram of solar energy carbon-dioxide generator of the present utility model.Fig. 3 is that solar energy carbon-dioxide generator shown in Figure 2 is along the cutaway view of AA ' line; Fig. 4 is another schematic diagram of solar energy carbon-dioxide generator shown in Figure 2, shows the situation of overlooking from the top down.
As shown in Figure 2, the aspect ratio of the daylighting face of casing 101 (front) can be 3:2, and the aspect ratio of the side of casing 101 can be 12:1.The size in concrete front can be 400mm*600mm.Wherein the inner surface at daylighting face can arrange a plurality of fins 201.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, can be coated with heat absorbing coating 102 in the front of casing 101.
In addition, casing 101 around and the bottom heat-insulation layer can be set.Insulation layer thickness around the casing 101 can be for 5 to 10cm, and the insulation layer thickness of the bottom of casing 101 can be for 10 to 15cm.
As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4, step 104 and middle mouthfuls 105 can be set at the upside of casing 101, the aperture of step 104 and middle mouthful 105 can for 10-20mm(for example, 17mm).Wherein, step 104 apart from casing 101 1 sides (being the left side among the figure) 60 to 120mm(for example can be arranged at, and 80mm) locates, and middle mouth 105 can be arranged at apart from casing 101 1 sides (being the left side among the figure) 270-330mm(and for example 300mm) locate.
Fig. 5 is that one of fin of the present utility model constitutes schematic diagram.As shown in Figure 5, fin 102 can be wedge shape, wherein the length of fin 102 can for 300-350mm(for example, 345mm), wherein the height of a side (among the figure in the wedge shape high a side) can for 30-40mm(for example, 38mm).
In the utility model, can carbonic hydroammonium be joined in the casing 101 by step 104 or middle mouthfuls 105.The heat absorbing coating 102 in the front of casing 101 can absorb solar energy; And by fin 201, can increase the heat transfer sheet area of heat-exchanger rig, improve heat exchange efficiency; In addition, the heat-insulation layer that arranges around the casing 101 can maintain temperature.Thus, can make that the temperature in the casing 101 reaches the temperature (30 degree are to 60 degree) that carbonic hydroammonium decomposes to solar energy heating, can produce the mist that comprises carbonic acid gas, ammonia G﹠W.
By above formation, the solar energy carbon-dioxide generator can be the efficient heat-collecting device that is obtained by the structure optimization of directly-heated type flat plate collector process, can efficiently carbonic hydroammonium be decomposed into carbonic acid gas, ammonia G﹠W thus.It should be noted that above size for the solar energy carbon-dioxide generator only is embodiment of the present utility model, can also determine concrete size or size according to actual needs.
The utility model also provides a kind of solar energy carbonic acid gas generation systems, for green house provides carbonic acid gas.Fig. 6 is the formation schematic diagram of solar energy carbonic acid gas generation systems of the present utility model, and as shown in Figure 6, solar energy carbonic acid gas generation systems 400 comprises solar energy carbon-dioxide generator 401 and filter 402.
Wherein, solar energy carbon-dioxide generator 401 can be aforesaid solar energy carbon-dioxide generator 100.402 pairs of mists that comprise carbonic acid gas that produce from solar energy carbon-dioxide generator 401 of filter filter, and the carbonic acid gas that obtains is transported in the green house.
Fig. 7 is the another formation schematic diagram of solar energy carbonic acid gas generation systems of the present utility model, and as shown in Figure 7, solar energy carbonic acid gas generation systems 400 comprises solar energy carbon-dioxide generator 401 and filter 402.The mist that solar energy carbon-dioxide generator 401 produces comprises carbonic acid gas, ammonia G﹠W; Through obtaining carbonic acid gas after filter 402 filtrations, can carbonic acid gas be transported in the green house by pipeline then.
As shown in Figure 6, in the filter 402 water can be housed, obtain carbonic acid gas by the ammonia in the water filtering mist.And filter 402 can be two or more.
As shown in Figure 6, can be with the front of solar energy carbon-dioxide generator 401 as daylighting face, and the inclination angle of solar energy carbon-dioxide generator 601 is set to the angle (for example, can be 45 degree) of local latitude ± 10 °.
Below the temperature test of solar energy carbon-dioxide generator (heat-collecting box) is described.Can be in middle mouthful 105 top, bottom of heat-collecting box, the top of step 104, bottom arrange that respectively four temperature sensors measure the heat-collecting box temperature, gather environmental temperature and daylighting face irradiance simultaneously.
Fig. 8 is the empty result schematic diagram of shining of heat-collecting box of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 8, in the empty solarization process, the temperature of air is identical with the variation tendency of irradiance in the heat-collecting box.The Temperature Distribution characteristics are as follows: when irradiance is low, comparatively even; But along with the increase of exposure dose, temperature of lower is higher than top gradually, and medium temperature is higher than the step temperature.
Fig. 9 is the result schematic diagram of heat-collecting box full water of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 9, fill in the test of water as can be known at heat-collecting box: the variation tendency with irradiance is identical on the whole for the variations in temperature of water in the heat-collecting box, but the heat storage capacity of water is stronger, makes the variations in temperature in the heat-collecting box than the variation of irradiance certain delay be arranged; And irradiance is when strong, and the temperature in the case is very even, when irradiance descends, occurs certain upper and lower temperature difference in the case, and becomes greatly gradually.
By above-mentioned experiment as can be seen, solar energy carbon-dioxide generator of the present utility model is the efficient heat-collecting device that is obtained by the structure optimization of directly-heated type flat plate collector process, can carry out thermal-arrest to solar energy efficiently.
By above-described embodiment as can be known, by solar energy carbon-dioxide generator and solar energy carbonic acid gas generation systems, can carry out thermal-arrest efficiently to solar energy, thereby the portable solar energy that uses in the greenhouse or outside the greenhouse neatly produces carbonic acid gas.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.Many feature and advantage of these embodiments are clearly according to this detailed specifications, thus claims be intended to cover these embodiments fall into its true spirit and all these interior feature and advantage of scope.In addition, owing to those skilled in the art will find apparent that a lot of modifications and change, therefore not embodiment of the present utility model to be limited to precision architecture and operation illustrated and that describe, but can contain all suitable modifications and the equivalent that falls in its scope.
Specific implementations of the present utility model is disclosed at this.Those of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate that the utility model has other application under other environment.In fact, also there are many embodiments and realization.Claims are absolutely not in order to be restricted to above-mentioned embodiment with scope of the present utility model.In addition, arbitrarily for " be used for ... device " to quote all be the explaination that adds function for the device of describing key element and claim, and specifically use arbitrarily " be used for ... device " the key element of quoting do not wish to be understood that device adds the element of function, even this claim has comprised the word of " device ".
Although illustrate and described the utility model at certain preferred embodiments or a plurality of embodiment, obviously, those skilled in the art can expect the modification and the modified example that are equal to when reading and understanding specification and accompanying drawing.Especially for the various functions of being carried out by above-mentioned key element (parts, assembly, device, form etc.), unless otherwise noted, the term (comprising quoting of " device ") of wish to be used for describing these key elements corresponding to any key element of the concrete function of the described key element of execution (namely, function equivalent), even this key element structurally is different from the open structure of carrying out this function in illustrated illustrative embodiments of the present utility model or a plurality of embodiment.In addition, although below in several illustrative embodiments only one or more has described concrete feature of the present utility model, but can be as required and to given or specifically use favourable aspect and consider arbitrarily, this feature is combined with one or more other features of other embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. solar energy carbon-dioxide generator, overall package is characterized in that in casing described solar energy carbon-dioxide generator also comprises:
Heat absorbing coating is covered in the outer surface of described casing daylighting face, absorbs solar energy by described heat absorbing coating;
A plurality of fins are arranged at the inner surface of described casing daylighting face;
Heat-insulation layer, be arranged at described casing around and the bottom;
Step and Zhong Kou are arranged at the side of described casing, come probe temperature or filled media by described step and middle mouth.
2. solar energy carbon-dioxide generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described casing integral body is wedge shape, and the iron plate seal welding thick by 0.8mm-1.5mm forms.
3. solar energy carbon-dioxide generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the aspect ratio of the daylighting face of described casing is 3:2; Insulation layer thickness around the described casing is 5 to 10cm, and the insulation layer thickness of the bottom of described casing is 10 to 15cm.
4. solar energy carbon-dioxide generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the volume of described casing is 6 to 10L, and the described medium of loading in described casing is carbonic hydroammonium.
5. solar energy carbon-dioxide generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step and middle mouthful aperture are 10 to 20mm, and wherein said step is arranged at described casing one side of distance 60 to 120mm places, described in mouth be arranged at apart from described casing one side 270 to 330mm places.
6. solar energy carbon-dioxide generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described fin is wedge shape, and the length of described fin is 300 to 350mm, and wherein the height of a side is 30 to 40mm.
7. a solar energy carbonic acid gas generation systems for green house provides carbonic acid gas, is characterized in that, described solar energy carbonic acid gas generation systems comprises:
As each described solar energy carbon-dioxide generator of claim 1 to 6; And
Filter filters the mist that comprises carbonic acid gas that produces from described solar energy carbon-dioxide generator, and the carbonic acid gas that obtains is transported in the described green house.
8. solar energy carbonic acid gas generation systems according to claim 7 is characterized in that, in the described filter water is housed, and obtains described carbonic acid gas by the ammonia in the described mist of water filtering.
9. solar energy carbonic acid gas generation systems according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described filter is two or more.
10. solar energy carbonic acid gas generation systems according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, as daylighting face, and the inclination angle of described solar energy carbon-dioxide generator is set to the angle of local latitude ± 10 ° with the front of described solar energy carbon-dioxide generator.
CN2013200696095U 2013-02-06 2013-02-06 Solar carbon-dioxide generator and solar carbon-dioxide generating system Expired - Fee Related CN203152131U (en)

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CN2013200696095U CN203152131U (en) 2013-02-06 2013-02-06 Solar carbon-dioxide generator and solar carbon-dioxide generating system

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CN2013200696095U CN203152131U (en) 2013-02-06 2013-02-06 Solar carbon-dioxide generator and solar carbon-dioxide generating system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106489615A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-03-15 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 A kind of device and method of the carbon dioxide fertilising of light temperature coupling

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106489615A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-03-15 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 A kind of device and method of the carbon dioxide fertilising of light temperature coupling

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Granted publication date: 20130828

Termination date: 20200206