CN203144564U - Multifunctional seed-cotton special fiber and cotton leaf cleaner - Google Patents
Multifunctional seed-cotton special fiber and cotton leaf cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203144564U CN203144564U CN201320188983.7U CN201320188983U CN203144564U CN 203144564 U CN203144564 U CN 203144564U CN 201320188983 U CN201320188983 U CN 201320188983U CN 203144564 U CN203144564 U CN 203144564U
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- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- roller
- seed
- cleaning
- dust cage
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 abstract description 121
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- MUKYLHIZBOASDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)N(C)CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O MUKYLHIZBOASDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000159213 Zygophyllaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Landscapes
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a multifunctional seed-cotton special fiber and cotton leaf cleaner, which belongs to the field of seed cotton machining equipment and comprises a seed cotton separator with a cotton inlet, a wind closer, a cotton storing box, cotton feeding rollers, coiling rollers, a stiff-cotton removing roller, an upper U-shaped rack roller, a lower U-shaped rack roller, a cotton brushing roller, a stiff-cotton discharging auger, blowing rollers, a tri-thread dust cage, a tri-thread removing auger, and four motors. Aiming at the types and characteristics of various special fibers and cotton leaves in the seed cotton, the multifunctional seed-cotton special fiber and cotton leaf cleaner adopts the cleaning processes of uniform loosening, continuous winding, striking in a centrifugal mode, hooking, pulling, purifying, and wind absorbing, thus improving the special fiber cleaning efficiency, effectively cleaning stiff cotton petals and other impurity, realizing the multiple functions of the cleaner and providing guarantee for improving the machining quality of cotton, and the multifunctional seed-cotton special fiber and cotton leaf cleaner has broad application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the different fibre of a kind of multifunctional seed cotton and cotton leaf descaling machine, belongs to unginned cotton process equipment field.
Background technology
Foreign fiber in the cotton (being called for short different fibre) has tens kinds, common cloth of all kinds, chemical fibre silk, rope, yarn, the mankind and animal hair, flax fibre, plastic ties, diaphragm, the bird feathers etc. of mainly containing, above-mentioned all kinds of different fibre and cotton leaf all are to sneak into the day after tomorrow.Because be subjected to the influence of Cotton in China plantation, cooked mode, different fine problem is to perplex the difficult problem of cotton spinning industry for a long time, be difficult to from the source, thoroughly solve.Therefore, how to clear up different fibre and cotton leaf in the cotton, be the problem that the cotton processing industry is needed solution badly always.
At present, different fibre and the cotton leaf in the cleaning cotton mainly contains dual mode: 1, manually pick; 2, adopt special-purpose cleaning equipment.Because the efficient of manually picking is low, cost is high, and pick the effect instability, therefore, in the prior art, more be to adopt special-purpose cleaning equipment in unginned cotton and two links of gined cotton the different fibre in the cotton and cotton leaf to be cleared up, mainly contain the different fine cleaning equipment of unginned cotton and the different fine cleaning equipment of gined cotton on the market.
Yet in actual applications, there is following defective in the different fine cleaning equipment of existing unginned cotton: 1, winding roller can not in time be cleared up, and directly influences the different fine cleaning efficiency that twines; 2, unginned cotton can not fully be thrown diffusingly, has caused unginned cotton can not well to be separated with magazines such as different fibre, cotton leaves, directly influences the wind-force cleaning effect; 3, can't guarantee that unginned cotton layer total length direction air-flow is even, different fine cleaning effect is affected; 4, can not effectively clear up stiff valve cotton and hard impurity; 5, can only clear up the long different fibre of portion size, low to the cleaning efficiency of fine impurities such as cotton leaf, hair, film.
Because there are five above-mentioned defectives in the different fine cleaning equipment of existing unginned cotton, so relatively poor to the whole cleaning effect of unginned cotton, comprehensive cleaning efficiency has only about 50%.In addition, owing to be subjected to the influence of on-the-spot institute gas-distributing fan ruuning situation, can't guarantee best cleaning effect, in actual applications, to the cotton of different output, different regions, the different fine cleaning effect of the different fine cleaning equipment of existing unginned cotton differs greatly bad adaptability.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, provides the different fibre of a kind of multifunctional seed cotton and cotton leaf descaling machine, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The different fibre of a kind of multifunctional seed cotton and cotton leaf descaling machine comprise frame, it is characterized in that: described frame is provided with the unginned cotton separator of band cotton inlet, is provided with the first dust cage circle in the unginned cotton separator; The below of described unginned cotton separator is provided with wind stopping device, is provided with first in the described wind stopping device and closes air-valve; The below of described wind stopping device is provided with cotton storage tank, and the bottom of described cotton storage tank is provided with a pair of cotton roller of feeding; The fixed installation promising first dust cage circle, first closes air-valve and feeds the motor that cotton roller provides power on the outer wall of described cotton storage tank; Described below of feeding cotton roller is provided with the winding-roller that three declivities are arranged, and the below of described winding-roller is provided with two clear stiff rollers; The below of described clear stiff roller is provided with U-shaped tooth bar roller and following U-shaped tooth bar roller, and described front side of U-shaped tooth bar roller and following U-shaped tooth bar roller gap is provided with cotton brushing roller, and the described below of U-shaped tooth bar roller rear side down is provided with arranges stiff auger; The bottom of described frame fixedly mounts promising winding-roller, clear stiff roller, last U-shaped tooth bar roller, following U-shaped tooth bar roller, cotton brushing roller and arranges No. two motors that stiff auger provides power; The front side of described cotton brushing roller is provided with four and goes up the blowing roller of tiltedly arranging, and the below of described blowing roller is provided with No. three motors that drive the blowing roller, and the blowing roller front side of most significant end is provided with cotton outlet; The top of described blowing roller is provided with three dust cages, is provided with the second dust cage circle in described three dust cages, and the side-lower of the described second dust cage circle is provided with second and closes air-valve; The row's of being provided with three skein silks dragon and close No. four motors that air-valve, row three skein silk dragons provide power for the second dust cage circle, second between described three dust cages and the cotton storage tank.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the utility model is at type, the characteristics of all kinds of different fibre in the unginned cotton and cotton leaf, adopt even shredding, continuously winding, centrifugal strike, collude liquidation procedures such as drawing defecation, wind-force absorption different fibre and cotton leaf are cleared up, can not only improve the cleaning efficiency of different fibre, and, can also clear up other impurity such as stiff valve cotton effectively, really realized one-machine-multi-function, and then for raising cotton crudy provides safeguard, have broad application prospects.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described further.
With reference to Fig. 1, the different fibre of multifunctional seed cotton described in the utility model and cotton leaf descaling machine comprise frame 17.
Described frame 17 is provided with the unginned cotton separator 1 of band cotton inlet 3, is provided with the first dust cage circle 2 in the unginned cotton separator 1; The below of described unginned cotton separator 1 is provided with wind stopping device 4, is provided with first in the described wind stopping device 4 and closes air-valve; The below of described wind stopping device 4 is provided with cotton storage tank 5, and the bottom of described cotton storage tank 5 is provided with a pair of cotton roller 7 of feeding; The fixed installation promising first dust cage circle 2, first closes air-valve and feeds the motor 6 that cotton roller 7 provides power on the outer wall of described cotton storage tank 5.
Described below of feeding cotton roller 7 is provided with the winding-roller 8 that three declivities are arranged, and the below of described winding-roller 8 is provided with two clear stiff rollers 10; The below of described clear stiff roller 10 is provided with U-shaped tooth bar roller 11 and following U-shaped tooth bar roller 12, and described front side of U-shaped tooth bar roller 11 and following U-shaped tooth bar roller 12 gaps is provided with cotton brushing roller 14, and the described below of U-shaped tooth bar roller 12 rear sides down is provided with arranges stiff auger 13; The bottom of described frame 17 fixedly mounts promising winding-roller 8, clear stiff roller 10, last U-shaped tooth bar roller 11, following U-shaped tooth bar roller 12, cotton brushing roller 14 and arranges No. two motors 15 that stiff auger 13 provides power.
The front side of described cotton brushing roller 14 is provided with four and goes up the blowing roller of tiltedly arranging 16, and the below of described blowing roller 16 is provided with No. three motors 18 that drive blowing roller 16, and the blowing roller front side of most significant end is provided with cotton outlet 19; The top of described blowing roller 16 is provided with three dust cages 20, is provided with the second dust cage circle 21 in described three dust cages 20, and the side-lower of the described second dust cage circle 21 is provided with second and closes air-valve 22; The row's of being provided with three skein silks dragon 23 and close No. four motors 9 that air-valve 22, row three skein silk dragons 23 provide power for the second dust cage circle 21, second between described three dust cages 20 and the cotton storage tank 5.
Workflow of the present utility model is summarized as follows:
The utility model is according to the different fibre of elder generation's cleaning strip, and the back is cleared up block different fibre, in the order of the light different fibre of cleaning weak point all kinds of different fibre in the unginned cotton and cotton leaf cleared up.
At first, by the effect of unginned cotton separator 1, utilize outer cotton sucking blower that unginned cotton is passed through the cotton suction duct road inspiration unginned cotton separator 1 from the goods yard, the different fibre of part separates with unginned cotton, and unginned cotton is fallen in the cotton storage tank 5 by wind stopping device 4.A pair of hello the cotton roller 7 of cotton storage tank 5 bottoms is fed unginned cotton to first winding-roller 8 equably, unginned cotton group is broken up by the finger of winding-roller 8, and along with the high speed of winding-roller 8 is rotated, the different fibre of strip in the unginned cotton is wrapped on the winding-roller surface of finger spare, and unginned cotton is by on impelling to the second winding-roller, in like manner, unginned cotton is thrown to again on the 3rd winding-roller, unginned cotton is fallen on the stiff clearly roller 10 afterwards, and here, stiff valve cotton is cleaned out by two clear stiff rollers 10; After unginned cotton is dished out from clear stiff roller 10, by last U-shaped tooth bar roller 11 and down U-shaped tooth bar roller 12 it is colluded draw, defecation handles, the block different fibre in the unginned cotton, stiff lobe and most of impurity are discharged by the stiff auger 13 of row.Cotton brushing roller 14 will be gone up U-shaped tooth bar roller 11 and collude the unginned cotton brush that draws down on the sawtooth of U-shaped tooth bar roller 12 down, throw to blowing roller 16.Here, by the suction-operated of three dust cage inner blowers, the weak point different with the unginned cotton floating velocity, light different fibre, dust are removed, finished the cleaning for the third time of the different fibre of unginned cotton and cotton leaf.At last, the unginned cotton that falls is through the strike effect of the caltrop on the blowing roller 16, and shredding again, cleaning reach ideal effect, enter into next production link.
Specifically, the utlity model has following characteristics:
1, a tractor serves several purposes: the utility model not only can be cleared up different fibre, can also substitute traditional seed cotton cleaning equipment and clear up other impurity;
2, powerful: the utility model both can have been cleared up linearity or the different fibre of bar shaped (as cloth, chemical fibre silk, plastic bag etc.) of longer dimension, can clear up the big different fibre of floating velocity and unginned cotton difference (as mulch film fragment, feather, hair, cotton leaf etc.) again, can also clear up that other equipment can't clear up, easily and the block different fibre (as cloth, the rope made of hemp etc.) of cotton fiber adhesion.
3, adaptability is strong: the utility model is made up of four powerful modules of clearing function, can efficiently clear up the various different fibre in the unginned cotton and cotton leaf, and hand picked cotton and machine are adopted cotton all good cleaning effect;
4, reliability height: the utility model does not damage cotton fiber when the different fibre of cleaning and cotton leaf, use safe, simple to operate;
5, easy for installation: the utility model both can directly substitute original seed cotton cleaning equipment (former technology, factory building need not to change), also can install and use separately;
6, cost performance height: the utility model less investment, use cost is low.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320188983.7U CN203144564U (en) | 2013-03-30 | 2013-03-30 | Multifunctional seed-cotton special fiber and cotton leaf cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320188983.7U CN203144564U (en) | 2013-03-30 | 2013-03-30 | Multifunctional seed-cotton special fiber and cotton leaf cleaner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203144564U true CN203144564U (en) | 2013-08-21 |
Family
ID=48972107
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320188983.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203144564U (en) | 2013-03-30 | 2013-03-30 | Multifunctional seed-cotton special fiber and cotton leaf cleaner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203144564U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110616465A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-27 | 石河子大学 | Wound form seed cotton foreign fiber descaling machine with laser cutting function |
-
2013
- 2013-03-30 CN CN201320188983.7U patent/CN203144564U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110616465A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-27 | 石河子大学 | Wound form seed cotton foreign fiber descaling machine with laser cutting function |
| CN110616465B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2024-04-30 | 石河子大学 | A winding type seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine with laser cutting function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130821 Termination date: 20140330 |