CN203140407U - Solar panel impurity removing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a solar panel impurity removing device which comprises a solar panel and a base used for fixing the solar panel. A dust removing device comprises an upper guiding rail arranged at the upper end of the base and a lower guiding rail arranged at the lower end of the base. The upper guiding rail and the lower guiding rail are provided with an upper sliding block and a lower sliding block respectively. A drive motor is connected with the lower sliding block. The upper sliding block and the lower sliding block are connected through a brush rod. A wiping piece is arranged on the brush rod. A shielding object removing device comprises a wind collecting cover arranged at one side of the base. An air blowing opening is formed in the solar panel. The wind collecting cover is connected with the air blowing opening through a pipeline. An ice and snow removing device comprises a resistance wire arranged inside the solar panel. The resistance wire is tightly attached to the inner surface of an organic glass board of the solar panel. The solar panel impurity removing device has the advantages of being capable of effectively removing shielding objects (leaves, plastic bags and the like), dust, ice and snow on the surface of the solar panel.

Description

A solar panel impurity removal device

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of new energy utilization, in particular to a solar panel impurity removal device.

Background technique

As a new energy source, the market share of solar energy is gradually increasing. Solar power generation is the development direction of current research. Although the solar panels are installed in an inclined manner, leaves, plastic bags, etc. are blown to the surface of the solar panels by the wind. Phenomenon occur from time to time; solar panels are exposed to the external environment for a long time, a large amount of dust will gather on the upper surface of solar panels, in the rainy season, although it can play a flushing role, but it is restricted by climate and weather; In cold winter, snow falls on the upper surface of the solar panel. If it cannot be melted in time, the sunlight cannot reach the lighting elements of the solar panel, which seriously affects the conversion rate of light energy. In the freezing rain season, the surface of the solar panel is covered with a layer of Ice and so on, these all affect the conversion rate and utilization rate of solar energy, and also have a great impact on the life of solar panels.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a solar panel impurity remover that can effectively remove obstructions (leaves, plastic bags, etc.), dust, ice and snow on the surface of the solar panel for the shortcomings of the existing technology. device.

The technical solution of the present invention is to provide the following solar cell panel impurity removal device, which includes a solar cell panel and a base for fixing the solar cell panel, and the base is provided with a dust removal device and an obstruction removal device. device and snow removal device.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model can conveniently remove leaves, plastic bags and other obstructions on the solar panel, clean the inside of the solar panel, and quickly and effectively clean the ice on the surface of the solar panel, snow cleared.

As a preference, the dust removal device includes an upper guide rail provided on the upper end of the base, a lower guide rail provided on the lower end of the base, and an upper slider and a lower slider are respectively arranged on the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail , The lower slider is connected with a drive motor, the upper slider and the lower slider are connected through a brush rod, and a wiper is provided on the brush rod.

With the above technical scheme, the utility model can drive the left and right movement of the upper and lower sliders through the positive and negative rotation of the motor, and at the same time drive the brush rod to move, and wipe the solar panel through the wiping sheet, avoiding artificial cleaning and improving efficiency.

As a preference, a water channel is provided inside the brush bar, a water nozzle connected to the water channel is provided on the brush bar, a water pipe is connected to the end of the water channel of the brush bar, and a water tank is connected to the end of the water pipe. The water pipe is provided with a water pump, and the water pipe is a flexible water pipe.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model can spray water on the surface of the solar battery panel, so that it is easier to clean the soil and dust deposited on the surface of the solar battery panel, and improve the light transmittance of the organic glass of the solar battery panel.

Preferably, the shield removal device includes a wind collecting hood provided on one side of the base, a blowing port provided on the solar panel, and the wind collecting cover is connected to the blowing port through a pipe.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model can blow off the upper surface of the solar battery panel 1 through the natural wind to cover the leaves, plastic bags and other shelters on the solar battery panel 1, avoiding the heat island effect, protecting the solar battery panel, fully The light is used to improve the conversion rate of sunlight.

Preferably, the ice and snow removal device includes a resistance wire inside the solar cell panel, and the resistance wire is close to the inner surface of the plexiglass plate of the solar cell panel.

By adopting the above technical solutions, the utility model can quickly melt ice and snow, so as to make better use of light energy.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

As shown in the figure: 1. Solar panel, 2. Base, 3. Upper guide rail, 4. Lower guide rail, 5. Upper slider, 6. Lower slider, 7. Motor, 8. Brush rod, 9. Wipe Sheet, 10, water pipe, 11, water tank, 12, water pump, 13, wind collecting hood, 14, air outlet, 15, pipeline, 16, resistance wire, 17, waterway, 18, faucet.

Detailed ways

For ease of description, the utility model solar cell panel impurity removal device will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1, a solar cell panel impurity removal device includes a solar cell panel 1, a base 2 for fixing the solar cell panel 1, and the base 2 is provided with a dust removal device, an obstruction removal device and an ice and snow removal device, the dust removal device includes an upper guide rail 3 provided at the upper end of the base, a lower guide rail 4 provided at the lower end of the base 2, and the upper guide rail 3 and the lower guide rail 4 are respectively provided with There is an upper slider 5 and a lower slider 6, the lower slider 6 is connected with a drive motor 7, the upper slider 5 and the lower slider 6 are connected by a brush rod 8, and the brush The rod 8 is provided with a wiping sheet 9, the inside of the brush rod 8 is provided with a waterway 17, the brush rod 8 is provided with a water nozzle 18 communicating with the waterway 17, and the end of the brush rod 8 waterway is connected There is a water pipe 10, the end of the water pipe 10 is connected with a water tank 11, the water pipe 10 is provided with a water pump 12, the water pipe 10 is a flexible water pipe, and the obstruction removal device includes a Wind collecting cover 13, the air blowing port 14 that is provided with on the described solar cell panel 1, described wind collecting cover 13 is connected with blowing port 14 by pipeline 15, and described ice and snow removing device comprises solar cell panel 1 internal equipment There is a resistance wire 16 , and the resistance wire 16 is close to the inner surface of the plexiglass plate of the solar cell panel 1 .

After a long period of use of the utility model, some soil, dust, etc. will be deposited on the upper surface of the solar cell panel 1, and the motor 7 can be used to drive the brush bar 8 to scrub the upper surface of the solar cell panel 1 back and forth. At the same time, the water pump 12 can also be used to The water in the water tank 11 is sprayed onto the surface of the solar panel 1 through the water pipe 10, the waterway 17 and the water nozzle 18, so that the scrubbing is cleaner, so that more sunlight is converted into electrical energy through the plexiglass.

The utility model reserves a blowing port 14 on the solar panel, the bottom of the blowing port 14 is connected by a pipe 15, and the wind collecting cover 13 at the end of the pipe 15 can concentrate the wind force, and the wind flows to the blowing port 14 through the pipe 15, which can The leaves, plastic bags and other shields covered on the solar cell panel 1 are blown away from the upper surface of the solar cell panel 1 , thereby avoiding the heat island effect and protecting the solar cell panel 1 .

When the upper surface of the solar cell panel 1 of the present utility model is covered by ice or snow, the resistance wire 16 can be used for heating, and the ice and snow covered on the upper surface of the solar cell panel 1 can be melted through heat transfer, so as to better and fully use of light energy.

In the above embodiments, the best implementation mode of the present utility model has been described, obviously, many changes can still be made under the inventive concept of the present utility model. Here, it should be explained that any changes made under the inventive concept of the present utility model will fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. A solar cell panel impurity removal device, comprising a solar cell panel, a base for fixing the solar cell panel, characterized in that: the base is provided with a dust removal device, an obstruction removal device and an ice and snow removal device . 2. The solar cell panel impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust removal device includes an upper guide rail provided at the upper end of the base, a lower guide rail provided at the lower end of the base, and the The upper guide rail and the lower guide rail are respectively provided with an upper slider and a lower slider, and the lower slider is connected with a driving motor, and the upper slider and the lower slider are connected by a brush rod. There is a wiping piece on the brush rod. 3. The solar cell panel impurity removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inside of the brush rod is provided with a waterway, and the brush rod is provided with a water nozzle communicating with the waterway, and the waterway of the brush rod A water pipe is connected to the end of the water pipe, a water tank is connected to the end of the water pipe, a water pump is arranged on the water pipe, and the water pipe is a flexible water pipe. 4. The solar cell panel impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shield removal device includes a wind collecting hood provided on one side of the base, and a blower provided on the solar cell panel mouth, and the wind collecting hood is connected with the air outlet through a pipe. 5. The solar cell panel impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said ice and snow removal device includes a resistance wire inside the solar cell panel, and said resistance wire is close to the plexiglass plate of the solar cell panel of the inner surface.

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