CN203117786U - Mountain agricultural robot remote wireless touch screen control system - Google Patents
Mountain agricultural robot remote wireless touch screen control system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机器人控制技术领域,特别涉及一种山地农业机器人远程无线触摸屏控制领域。The utility model relates to the technical field of robot control, in particular to the field of remote wireless touch screen control of a mountain agricultural robot.
背景技术Background technique
目前触摸屏的应用范围从以往的银行自动柜员机,工控计算机等小众商用市场,迅速扩展到手机,PDA,GPS,平板电脑等大众消费电子领域。触摸屏具有触控操作简单、便捷、人性化的特点,因此触摸屏有望成为人机互动的最佳界面在农业机器人领域得到广泛应用。由于山地农业机器人工作环境恶劣,操作人员工作强度大等因素,对农业机器人进行远程无线控制成为迫切需要解决的问题。通过触摸屏对山地农业机器人进行远程控制,可以方便地设计和规划山地农业机器人的工作路径,并通过利用山地农业机器人视觉传感器的反馈信号,可以对山地农业机器人的工作路径进行实时地调整,实现了良好的人机互动,提高了机器人的工作效率,减轻了操作人员的工作强度。At present, the application range of touch screens has rapidly expanded from the small commercial markets such as bank ATMs and industrial computers to mobile phones, PDAs, GPS, tablet computers and other mass consumer electronics. The touch screen has the characteristics of simple, convenient and humanized touch operation, so the touch screen is expected to become the best interface for human-computer interaction and widely used in the field of agricultural robots. Due to the harsh working environment of agricultural robots in mountainous areas and the high work intensity of operators, remote wireless control of agricultural robots has become an urgent problem to be solved. The remote control of the mountain agricultural robot through the touch screen can easily design and plan the working path of the mountain agricultural robot, and by using the feedback signal of the visual sensor of the mountain agricultural robot, the working path of the mountain agricultural robot can be adjusted in real time, realizing Good human-computer interaction improves the work efficiency of the robot and reduces the work intensity of the operator.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种山地农业机器人远程控制方法,操作人员通过触摸屏与山地农业机器人进行实时的人机互动,使山地农业机器人的工作更加灵活,效率更高,减轻了操作人员在恶劣工作环境下的工作强度。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a remote control method for mountainous agricultural robots. Operators can interact with the mountainous agricultural robots in real time through the touch screen, so that the work of mountainous agricultural robots is more flexible and efficient, and the operating personnel are relieved of the harsh environment. Work intensity in the work environment.
本实用新型的技术方案为:该系统包括触摸屏模块(11)、中央处理模块I(12)、远程无线传输模块I(13)、机器人本体控制模块(14)和显示器(15),触摸屏模块(11)、中央处理模块I(12)、远程无线传输模块I(13)和显示器(15)处于远程控制中心,机器人本体控制模块(14)处于山地农业机器人本体上。The technical scheme of the utility model is: the system includes a touch screen module (11), a central processing module 1 (12), a remote wireless transmission module 1 (13), a robot body control module (14) and a display (15), a touch screen module ( 11), central processing module 1 (12), remote wireless transmission module 1 (13) and display (15) are in the remote control center, and robot body control module (14) is on the mountain agricultural robot body.
触摸屏模块包括1个触摸屏、1个触摸屏控制器,山地农业机器人的工作区域图像作为触摸屏的背景图像,操作者在触摸屏上以背景图像为参考设计和规划山地农业机器人的工作路径,然后该工作路径信息传输给中央处理模块I进行处理。The touch screen module includes a touch screen and a touch screen controller. The image of the working area of the mountain agricultural robot is used as the background image of the touch screen. The operator uses the background image as a reference to design and plan the working path of the mountain agricultural robot on the touch screen, and then the working path Information transmission is processed to central processing module 1.
中央处理模块I包括1个中央处理器、1个存储单元和其他外设,中央处理模块I处理触摸屏模块传输来的山地农业机器人工作路径信息,然后转换成控制指令通过远程无线传输模块I向山地农业机器人传输;中央处理模块I还接收机器人本体控制模块传输来的机器人工作时前方的路况图像信息,中央处理模块I进行处理之后传输给显示器进行显示,以供操作人员参考。The central processing module 1 includes a central processing unit, a storage unit and other peripherals. The central processing module 1 processes the mountain agricultural robot work path information transmitted by the touch screen module, and then converts the control instructions into the mountain area through the remote wireless transmission module 1. Agricultural robot transmission; central processing module 1 also receives the road condition image information ahead of the robot when the robot body control module transmits, and central processing module 1 processes and then transmits to the display for display, for the operator's reference.
远程无线传输模块I包括1个无线发射器和1个无线接收器,实现远程控制中心和山地农业机器人本体之间的双向通信。The remote wireless transmission module I includes a wireless transmitter and a wireless receiver to realize two-way communication between the remote control center and the mountain agricultural robot body.
机器人本体控制模块包括远程无线传输模块II、中央处理模块II、传感器模块和运动执行模块;山地农业机器人通过远程无线传输模块II接收远程控制中心的无线信号,通过中央处理模块II处理之后控制运动执行模块使山地农业机器人按照规划的工作路径进行作业;山地农业机器人本体的视觉传感器模块实时地检测机器人工作时前方的路况图像信息,该图像信息经过中央处理模块II处理后通过远程无线传输模块II实时地传输给远程控制中心。The robot body control module includes a remote wireless transmission module II, a central processing module II, a sensor module and a motion execution module; the mountain agricultural robot receives the wireless signal from the remote control center through the remote wireless transmission module II, and controls the motion execution after being processed by the central processing module II The module makes the mountain agricultural robot work according to the planned working path; the visual sensor module of the mountain agricultural robot body detects the road condition image information in front of the robot in real time, and the image information is processed by the central processing module II and then transmitted in real time through the remote wireless transmission module II. transmitted to the remote control center.
综上所述,本实用新型提供的山地农业机器人远程无线触摸屏控制系统不仅能通过触摸屏设计和规划山地农业机器人的工作路径并使其按照规划的工作路径进行作业,还能通过山地农业机器人的视觉反馈信号对其工作路径进行实时地调整,实现了良好的人机互动,提高了山地农业机器人的工作效率,减轻了操作人员的工作强度。In summary, the remote wireless touch screen control system for mountain agricultural robots provided by the utility model can not only design and plan the working path of mountain agricultural robots through the touch The feedback signal adjusts its working path in real time, which realizes good human-computer interaction, improves the working efficiency of the mountain agricultural robot, and reduces the work intensity of the operator.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图进一步说明本实用新型。Further illustrate the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
图1是山地农业机器人远程控制工作示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of remote control of mountain agricultural robots;
图2是山地农业机器人远程控制中心操作平台示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation platform of the remote control center of the mountain agricultural robot;
图3是山地农业机器人远程无线触摸屏控制系统工作框图;Fig. 3 is a working block diagram of the remote wireless touch screen control system of the mountain agricultural robot;
图4是山地农业机器人本体控制模块工作框图;Fig. 4 is a working block diagram of the mountain agricultural robot body control module;
图中:1为远程控制中心,2为操作人员,3为操作平台,4为山地农业机器人工作区域,5为山地农业机器人本体,6为触摸屏,7为显示器,8为电源开关,9为开始工作开关,10为停止工作开关,11为触摸屏模块,12为中央处理模块I,13为远程无线传输模块I,14为机器人本体控制模块,15为显示器,16为远程无线传输模块II,17为中央处理模块II,18为视觉传感器模块,19为运动执行模块。In the figure: 1 is the remote control center, 2 is the operator, 3 is the operation platform, 4 is the working area of the mountain agricultural robot, 5 is the body of the mountain agricultural robot, 6 is the touch screen, 7 is the display, 8 is the power switch, 9 is the start Working switch, 10 is a stop working switch, 11 is a touch screen module, 12 is a central processing module I, 13 is a remote wireless transmission module I, 14 is a robot body control module, 15 is a display, 16 is a remote wireless transmission module II, and 17 is a Central processing module II, 18 is a visual sensor module, and 19 is a motion execution module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1是本实用新型的山地农业机器人远程控制工作示意图。操作人员在远程控制中心通过操作平台上的触摸屏设计并规划山地农业机器人的工作路径,然后该路径信息经过处理之后无线传输给山地农业机器人,机器人接收该路径信息并按照指定的工作路径在指定的工作区域进行作业,同时机器人还向远程控制中心无线发送工作路径的图像信息,然后在显示器上显示。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the remote control work of the mountain agricultural robot of the present invention. The operator designs and plans the working path of the mountain agricultural robot through the touch screen on the operating platform in the remote control center, and then the path information is processed and then wirelessly transmitted to the mountain agricultural robot. Working in the working area, at the same time, the robot also wirelessly sends the image information of the working path to the remote control center, and then displays it on the monitor.
图2是本实用新型的山地农业机器人远程控制中心操作平台示意图。首先按电源开关,系统通电但不进行工作,只能在触摸屏上进行路径设计,触摸屏以山地农业机器人的工作区域图像为背景,操作人员以该背景图像为参考在触摸屏上进行山地农业机器人工作路径的设计和规划,设计完成之后按开始工作开关进行信息传输,之后该路径信息传输给中央处理模块I进行处理,操作平台上还设置有显示器,显示器中显示机器人工作过程中前方的路况图像信息,操作人员根据该图像信息判断工作路径前方是否有危险,如有,则按停止工作开关使机器人停止工作等待命令,之后重新在触摸屏上设计机器人的工作路径,之后再按开始工作开关使机器人按新设计的工作路径进行工作。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation platform of the remote control center of the mountain agricultural robot of the present invention. First press the power switch, the system is powered on but does not work, and the path design can only be performed on the touch screen. The touch screen uses the image of the working area of the mountain agricultural robot as the background, and the operator uses the background image as a reference to carry out the working path of the mountain agricultural robot on the touch screen. After the design is completed, press the start switch to transmit information, and then the path information is transmitted to the central processing module I for processing. The operating platform is also provided with a display, which displays the road condition image information ahead of the robot during work. The operator judges whether there is danger ahead of the working path according to the image information. If there is, press the stop working switch to make the robot stop working and wait for the command, then redesign the working path of the robot on the touch screen, and then press the start working switch to make the robot press the new Design the work path to work.
图3是本实用新型的山地农业机器人远程无线触摸屏控制系统工作框图。山地农业机器人远程无线触摸屏控制系统包括触摸屏模块,中央处理模块I,远程无线传输模块I,机器人本体控制模块和显示器;触摸屏背景为山地农业机器人的工作区域图像,操作者在触摸屏上以背景图像为参考设计和规划山地农业机器人的工作路径,经过确认之后,将该工作路径信息传输给中央处理器I进行处理,中央处理器I通过对工作路径的分析,做出相应的控制命令,该控制命令通过无线传输模块I的无线发射器I向机器人本体进行发送;中央处理器I还通过无线接收器I接收机器人本体控制模块传输来的机器人工作路径前方的路况图像信息,并经过处理之后传输给显示器进行显示,显示器实时显示机器人工作路径前方的路况图像,辅助操作者对山地农业机器人的工作路径进行实时地调整,从而实现操作人员对山地农业机器人的远程无线触摸屏控制。Fig. 3 is a working block diagram of the remote wireless touch screen control system of the mountain agricultural robot of the present invention. The mountain agricultural robot remote wireless touch screen control system includes a touch screen module, a central processing module I, a remote wireless transmission module I, a robot body control module and a display; Refer to the design and planning of the working path of the mountain agricultural robot. After confirmation, the working path information is transmitted to the central processor I for processing. The central processor I makes a corresponding control command through the analysis of the working path. The control command Send to the robot body through the wireless transmitter 1 of the wireless transmission module 1; the central processing unit 1 also receives the road condition image information in front of the robot working path transmitted by the robot body control module through the wireless receiver 1, and transmits to the display after processing For display, the monitor displays the road condition image in front of the robot's working path in real time, assisting the operator to adjust the working path of the mountain agricultural robot in real time, so as to realize the operator's remote wireless touch screen control of the mountain agricultural robot.
图4是本实用新型的山地农业机器人本体控制模块工作框图。机器人本体控制模块包括远程无线传输模块II,中央处理模块II,运动执行模块和视觉传感器模块,机器人本体通过无线接收器II接收远程控制中心传输来的工作路径信息之后通过中央处理器II进行处理,运动执行模块接收中央处理器II发出的控制命令,使机器人按照规划的工作路径进行作业;山地农业机器人的视觉传感器模块通过视觉传感器来实时检测机器人工作路径前方的路况图像信息,并将该图像信息通过机器人的中央处理器II处理之后通过无线发射器II传输给远程控制中心的中央处理器I进行处理。Fig. 4 is a working block diagram of the mountain agricultural robot body control module of the utility model. The robot body control module includes a remote wireless transmission module II, a central processing module II, a motion execution module and a visual sensor module. The robot body receives the working path information transmitted by the remote control center through the wireless receiver II and then processes it through the central processor II. The motion execution module receives the control commands issued by the central processing unit II to make the robot work according to the planned working path; the visual sensor module of the mountain agricultural robot uses the visual sensor to detect the road condition image information in front of the robot working path in real time, and sends the image information After being processed by the central processor II of the robot, it is transmitted to the central processor I of the remote control center through the wireless transmitter II for processing.
根据上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项实用新型技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更和修改。本项实用新型的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改和等同替换等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。According to the above description, relevant staff can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not deviating from the technical idea of this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the contents of the description, and any modifications and equivalent replacements made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
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CN104898656A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-09 | 西北农林科技大学 | Farmland multiple robot following land cultivation system based on stereo visual sense visual sense and method for the same |
WO2017020222A1 (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-09 | 北京艾肯拓科技有限公司 | Method and device for controlling movement of external device |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104898656A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-09 | 西北农林科技大学 | Farmland multiple robot following land cultivation system based on stereo visual sense visual sense and method for the same |
WO2017020222A1 (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-09 | 北京艾肯拓科技有限公司 | Method and device for controlling movement of external device |
CN106406339A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-15 | 北京艾肯拓科技有限公司 | Method and device for controlling movement of external device |
US10884406B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2021-01-05 | X-Control System Co., Ltd. | Method and device for controlling movement of external device |
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