CN203105147U - Multipurpose packing machine of crop straw - Google Patents

Multipurpose packing machine of crop straw Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203105147U
CN203105147U CN 201320008966 CN201320008966U CN203105147U CN 203105147 U CN203105147 U CN 203105147U CN 201320008966 CN201320008966 CN 201320008966 CN 201320008966 U CN201320008966 U CN 201320008966U CN 203105147 U CN203105147 U CN 203105147U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stalk
hydraulic cylinder
hydraulic
stripper plate
feed box
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 201320008966
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卞广志
卞志修
赵铁岭
李志杰
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 201320008966 priority Critical patent/CN203105147U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203105147U publication Critical patent/CN203105147U/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides a multipurpose packing machine of crop straw. The multipurpose packing machine is structurally composed of a conveyor, a feeding box, a feeding machine, an extruding machine box body and a strapping machine, wherein an extruding chamber is arranged at the left end of the extruding machine box body, the left end of the extruding chamber is connected with the strapping machine, the feeding box is arranged above the extruding chamber, the feeding machine is arranged in the middle part of the left side face of the feeding box, the right side face of the feeding box is connected at the upper end of the conveyor, and the lower end of the conveyor is arranged inside a machine pit of the ground. The packing machine is simple in structure, convenient to operate, high in degree of automation, and capable of not only conducting packing operations on wheat straw, rice straw and forage grasses, but also conducting packing operations on cotton straw, maize straw, twigs and other hard crops, thereby providing a reliable equipment guarantee for deep processing and using of the crop straw.

Description

A kind of multipurpose agricultural crop straw baling press
Technical field
The utility model relates to the agricultural equipment technical field, specifically a kind of multipurpose agricultural crop straw baling press.
Background technology
Cause the pollution of environment for fear of peasant's burning crop straws, government is just wideling popularize the nuisanceless technology of utilizing of agricultural crop straw, for soft agricultural crop straw, such as the wheat straw stalk, rice straw, maize straw can be pulverized back making ammoniated forage and develop animal husbandry, the baling press or the strapper that are used for soft stalk recovery are applied, but for the hard agricultural crop straw, such as cotton stalk, can be used for making plywood, the medium of edible mushroom, fuel used to generate electricity of power plant etc., because quality is hard should not tie up, there is not corresponding strapper that it is tied up yet, just can not tie up and to store and to transport, and the northern area of China and Xinjiang cotton planting district, owing to there is not corresponding stalk reaping machine, annual have a large amount of cotton stalks to abandon in the ground, cultivated for convenience in 1 year, the peasant has only one has been burnt it, not only causes air pollution, has also reduced peasant's income in large quantities.At present, also not having can be to the cotton stalk operation stalk baling press of packing.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present utility model is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of multipurpose agricultural crop straw baling press is provided.
The technical solution of the utility model realizes in the following manner, its structure is made up of conveyer, feed box, feeding machine, extruder casing and strapper, the left end of extruder casing is provided with extrusion chamber, the left end of extrusion chamber is connected with strapper, the top of extrusion chamber is provided with feed box, and the left surface middle part of feed box is provided with feeding machine, and the right flank of feed box connects the upper end of conveyer, the lower end of conveyer is arranged in the machine hole on ground, wherein:
Feeding machine is that bearing bracket stand is arranged, roll shaft, roller, wheel disc, hydraulic cylinder, charging bar and swivel joint are formed, roll shaft is through in the middle of the roller, the two ends of roll shaft are fixed by bearing bracket stand and feed box, the two ends of roller are provided with wheel disc, the edge of wheel disc is provided with bearing pin, bearing pin is connected with the pin shaft hole of the triangular coupling rod centre of charging bar end, the pin shaft hole of triangular coupling rod rear end is connected with the hydraulic cylinder piston leading section by bearing pin, the rearward end of hydraulic cylinder is connected with the roller end by bearing pin, the front end of triangular coupling rod puts in feed box and stalk joins, and also is provided with six road swivel joints in the end of roll shaft and is connected with the oil inlet and outlet of three hydraulic cylinders by being arranged on the middle pipeline of roll shaft;
The centre of extruder casing right-hand member is provided with the hydraulic-driven dolly, the bottom of hydraulic-driven dolly and the both sides on top are provided with directive wheel and join with the track of extruder bottom half and both sides, top respectively, the left vertical of hydraulic-driven dolly is provided with the stalk stripper plate, the by-level of hydraulic-driven dolly is provided with composite hydraulic cylinder, the outer cylinder body of composite hydraulic cylinder is connected with the extruder casing, the piston rod left end of composite hydraulic cylinder and the stalk stripper plate right side
Side connects, and stalk stripper plate left surface top is provided with moving cutting knife, and top, extrusion chamber left side is provided with the cutter corresponding with moving cutting knife;
Described composite hydraulic cylinder is made up of outer cylinder sheath, inner cylinder liner, piston rod, big piston, valve piston and stalk stripper plate joint, wherein inner cylinder liner is arranged among the outer cylinder sheath, piston rod is arranged among the inner cylinder liner, big piston is arranged on the right-hand member of inner cylinder liner, its cylindrical is connected with outer cylinder sheath inwall East China, valve piston is arranged on the right-hand member of piston rod, its cylindrical and inner cylinder liner inwall are slidingly connected, the left end of piston rod connects stalk stripper plate joint, and stalk stripper plate joint is connected with the stalk stripper plate by bearing pin.
Extruder top arranges Hydraulic Station, and Hydraulic Station is connected fuel feeding by pipeline and feeding machine with hydraulic cylinder in the extruder.
The packing step is as follows:
Conveyer falls into feed box with the top that stalk is transported to feed box, the feeding machine roller rotates under motor-driven, hydraulic cylinder on the feeding machine stretches out rhythmically with indentation stalk is compressed extrusion chamber from top to bottom driving charging bar joining under the oil of swivel joint, extruder moves reciprocatingly under the promotion of composite hydraulic cylinder, every extruding once, moving cutting knife overlaps once with cutter stalk is cut off, stalk after the cut-out squeezes in the strapper, adopt composite hydraulic cylinder to carry out squeeze job, can improve extruding efficient, when pushing soft stalk, resistance is little, the rapid promotion of valve piston meeting piston rod stretches out the promotion stripper plate stalk is pushed, it is squeezed in the strapper, along with the stalk in the strapper is compacted gradually, the resistance of composite hydraulic cylinder can be increasing, last big piston can promote inner cylinder liner and valve piston works together, up to being filled up, the stalk in the strapper compresses, with iron wire straw bundle is bundled into bag at last, open the baffle plate of strapper outlet, the Straw bale of tying up is pushed out and send the warehouse to deposit.
Agricultural crop straw baling press of the present utility model has following outstanding beneficial effect:
This packaging machinery has simple in structure, easy to operate, the automaticity height, can not only be to the operation of packing of wheat straw stalk, rice straw, forage grass, also can be to the operation of packing of cotton stalk maize straw, the twigs of the chaste tree and other hard crops, for the deep processing and utilization of agricultural crop straw provides reliable equipment guarantee.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of baling press;
Fig. 2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of feeding machine;
Fig. 5 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of feeding machine;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of composite hydraulic cylinder.
Mark in the accompanying drawing is represented respectively: conveyer 1, feed box 2, triangular coupling rod 3, strapper 4, extrusion chamber 5, Hydraulic Station 6, moving cutting knife 7, cutter 8, wheel disc 9, roller 10, roll shaft 11, bearing bracket stand 12, swivel joint 13, charging bar 14, hydraulic cylinder 15, outer cylinder body 16, hydraulic-driven dolly 17, stalk stripper plate 18, stalk stripper plate joint 19, track 20, inner cylinder liner 21, piston rod 22, big piston 23, valve piston 24, crowded
Press casing 25, directive wheel 26.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing agricultural crop straw baling press of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Agricultural crop straw baling press of the present utility model, its structure is made up of conveyer 1, feed box 2, feeding machine, extruder casing 25 and strapper 4, the left end of extruder casing 25 is provided with extrusion chamber 5, the left end of extrusion chamber 5 is connected with strapper 4, the top of extrusion chamber 5 is provided with feed box 2, and the left surface middle part of feed box 2 is provided with feeding machine, and the right flank of feed box 2 connects the upper end of conveyer 1, the lower end of conveyer 1 is arranged on the machine on ground and cheats 26 li, wherein:
Feeding machine is that bearing bracket stand 12 is arranged, roll shaft 11, roller 10, wheel disc 9, hydraulic cylinder 15, charging bar 14 and swivel joint 13 are formed, roll shaft 11 is through in the middle of the roller 10, the two ends of roll shaft 11 are fixing with feed box 2 by bearing bracket stand 12, the two ends of roller 10 are provided with wheel disc 9, the edge of wheel disc 9 is provided with bearing pin, bearing pin is connected with the pin shaft hole of triangular coupling rod 3 centres of charging bar 14 ends, the pin shaft hole of triangular coupling rod 3 rear ends is connected with hydraulic cylinder 15 piston nose portions by bearing pin, the rearward end of hydraulic cylinder 15 is connected with roller 10 ends by bearing pin, the front end of triangular coupling rod 3 connects charging bar 14, charging bar 14 puts in feed box 2 and joins with stalk, also is provided with swivel joint 13 in the end of roll shaft 11 and is connected with the oil inlet and outlet of three hydraulic cylinders 15 by being arranged on roll shaft 11 middle pipelines;
The centre of extruder casing 25 is provided with hydraulic-driven dolly 17, the bottom of hydraulic-driven dolly 17 and the both sides on top are provided with directive wheel 26 and join with the track 20 of extruder casing 25 bottoms and both sides, top respectively, the left vertical of hydraulic-driven dolly 17 is provided with stalk stripper plate 18, the by-level of hydraulic-driven dolly 17 is provided with composite hydraulic cylinder, the outer cylinder body 16 of composite hydraulic cylinder is connected with extruder casing 25, piston rod 22 left ends of composite hydraulic cylinder are provided with stalk stripper plate joint 19 and are connected with stalk stripper plate 18 right sides, stalk stripper plate 18 left surfaces tops is provided with moving cutting knife 7, and top, extrusion chamber 5 left sides is provided with the cutter 8 corresponding with moving cutting knife 7;
Described composite hydraulic cylinder is by outer cylinder sheath 16, inner cylinder liner 21, piston rod 22, big piston 23, valve piston 24 and stalk stripper plate joint 19 are formed, wherein inner cylinder liner 21 is arranged among the outer cylinder sheath 16, piston rod 22 is arranged among the inner cylinder liner 21, big piston 23 is arranged on the right-hand member of inner cylinder liner 21, its cylindrical and outer cylinder sheath 16 inwalls are slidingly connected, valve piston 24 is arranged on the right-hand member of piston rod 22, its cylindrical and inner cylinder liner 21 inwalls are slidingly connected, the left end of piston rod 22 connects stalk stripper plate joint 19, and stalk stripper plate joint 19 is connected with stalk stripper plate 18 by bearing pin.
Extruder top arranges Hydraulic Station 6, and Hydraulic Station 6 is connected fuel feeding with hydraulic cylinder 15 in the extruder casing 25 with composite hydraulic cylinder by pipeline and feeding machine.
The strapper that uses in the equipment, conveyer, Hydraulic Station are general electromechanical equipment.
Except the disclosed technical characterictic of specification of the present utility model, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.

Claims (2)

1. multipurpose agricultural crop straw baling press, it is characterized in that, comprise conveyer, feed box, feeding machine, extruder casing and strapper, the left end of extruder casing is provided with extrusion chamber, and the left end of extrusion chamber is connected with strapper, and the top of extrusion chamber is provided with feed box, the left surface middle part of feed box is provided with feeding machine, the right flank of feed box connects the upper end of conveyer, and the lower end of conveyer is arranged in the machine hole on ground, wherein:
Feeding machine is that bearing bracket stand is arranged, roll shaft, roller, wheel disc, hydraulic cylinder, charging bar and swivel joint are formed, roll shaft is through in the middle of the roller, the two ends of roll shaft are fixed by bearing bracket stand and feed box, the two ends of roller are provided with wheel disc, the edge of wheel disc is provided with bearing pin, bearing pin is connected with the pin shaft hole of the triangular coupling rod centre of charging bar end, the pin shaft hole of triangular coupling rod rear end is connected with the hydraulic cylinder piston leading section by bearing pin, the rearward end of hydraulic cylinder is connected with the roller end by bearing pin, the front end of triangular coupling rod puts in feed box and stalk joins, and also is provided with six road swivel joints in the end of roll shaft and is connected with the oil inlet and outlet of three hydraulic cylinders by being arranged on the middle pipeline of roll shaft;
The centre of extruder casing right-hand member is provided with the hydraulic-driven dolly, the bottom of hydraulic-driven dolly and the both sides on top are provided with directive wheel and join with the track of extruder bottom half and both sides, top respectively, the left vertical of hydraulic-driven dolly is provided with the stalk stripper plate, the by-level of hydraulic-driven dolly is provided with composite hydraulic cylinder, the outer cylinder body of composite hydraulic cylinder is connected with the extruder casing, the piston rod left end of composite hydraulic cylinder is connected with stalk stripper plate right side, stalk stripper plate left surface top is provided with moving cutting knife, and top, extrusion chamber left side is provided with the cutter corresponding with moving cutting knife;
Composite hydraulic cylinder is made up of outer cylinder sheath, inner cylinder liner, piston rod, big piston, valve piston and stalk stripper plate joint, wherein inner cylinder liner is arranged among the outer cylinder sheath, piston rod is arranged among the inner cylinder liner, big piston is arranged on the right-hand member of inner cylinder liner, its cylindrical is connected with outer cylinder sheath inwall East China, and valve piston is arranged on the right-hand member of piston rod, and its cylindrical and inner cylinder liner inwall are slidingly connected, the left end of piston rod connects stalk stripper plate joint, and stalk stripper plate joint is connected with the stalk stripper plate by bearing pin;
The packing step is as follows:
Conveyer falls into feed box with the top that stalk is transported to feed box, the feeding machine roller rotates under motor-driven, hydraulic cylinder on the feeding machine stretches out rhythmically with indentation stalk is compressed extrusion chamber from top to bottom driving charging bar joining under the oil of swivel joint, extruder moves reciprocatingly under the promotion of composite hydraulic cylinder, every extruding once, moving cutting knife overlaps once with cutter stalk is cut off, stalk after the cut-out squeezes in the strapper, adopt composite hydraulic cylinder to carry out squeeze job, can improve extruding efficient, when pushing soft stalk, resistance is little, the rapid promotion of valve piston meeting piston rod stretches out the promotion stripper plate stalk is pushed, it is squeezed in the strapper, along with the stalk in the strapper is compacted gradually, the resistance of composite hydraulic cylinder can be increasing, last big piston can promote inner cylinder liner and valve piston works together, up to being filled up, the stalk in the strapper compresses, with iron wire straw bundle is bundled into bag at last, open the baffle plate of strapper outlet, the Straw bale of tying up is pushed out and send the warehouse to deposit.
2. agricultural crop straw baling press according to claim 1 is characterized in that extruder top arranges Hydraulic Station, and Hydraulic Station is connected fuel feeding by pipeline and feeding machine with hydraulic cylinder in the extruder.
CN 201320008966 2013-01-09 2013-01-09 Multipurpose packing machine of crop straw Expired - Lifetime CN203105147U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320008966 CN203105147U (en) 2013-01-09 2013-01-09 Multipurpose packing machine of crop straw

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320008966 CN203105147U (en) 2013-01-09 2013-01-09 Multipurpose packing machine of crop straw

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203105147U true CN203105147U (en) 2013-08-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201320008966 Expired - Lifetime CN203105147U (en) 2013-01-09 2013-01-09 Multipurpose packing machine of crop straw

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203105147U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103069975A (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-05-01 卞广志 Multipurpose crop straw baling machine
CN104081950A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-10-08 奥斯曼·托克荪 Self-walking type scattered reed conveying, bundling and cutting integrated machine
CN105666932A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-15 孙涛 Precision-shaping straw extruder and extruding production method of seedling substrate straw board

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103069975A (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-05-01 卞广志 Multipurpose crop straw baling machine
CN103069975B (en) * 2013-01-09 2014-11-26 卞广志 Multipurpose crop straw baling machine
CN104081950A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-10-08 奥斯曼·托克荪 Self-walking type scattered reed conveying, bundling and cutting integrated machine
CN104081950B (en) * 2013-10-21 2018-08-14 奥斯曼·托克荪 Self-propelled scattered reed conveys bundling cutting all-in-one machine
CN105666932A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-15 孙涛 Precision-shaping straw extruder and extruding production method of seedling substrate straw board

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20130807

Effective date of abandoning: 20141126

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant