CN203100972U - A Calibration System of Pre-embedded Bolt Axial Force Sensor - Google Patents

A Calibration System of Pre-embedded Bolt Axial Force Sensor Download PDF

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CN203100972U
CN203100972U CN 201320091288 CN201320091288U CN203100972U CN 203100972 U CN203100972 U CN 203100972U CN 201320091288 CN201320091288 CN 201320091288 CN 201320091288 U CN201320091288 U CN 201320091288U CN 203100972 U CN203100972 U CN 203100972U
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axial force
force sensor
bolt axial
bolt
meter
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罗昕
白艳
张启应
王海龙
李英昌
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Guodian United Power Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型是有关于一种预埋式螺栓轴力传感器标定系统,包括螺栓轴力传感器、轴力计、拉伸器以及数据采集设备:螺栓轴力传感器穿过轴力计,前端与轴力计的前端面相抵,后端与拉伸器的拉伸头通过螺纹旋合连接;螺栓轴力传感器和轴力计均与数据采集设备连接。本实用新型通过预埋式螺栓轴力传感器和轴力计,用数据采集设备同时读取应变和轴力,得出同一时间下的应变-轴力关系,有效地解决了大规格高强螺栓的力学性能测试问题。

Figure 201320091288

The utility model relates to a pre-embedded bolt axial force sensor calibration system, which includes a bolt axial force sensor, an axial force meter, a stretcher and data acquisition equipment: the bolt axial force sensor passes through the axial force meter, and the front end and the axial force sensor The front end of the gauge is offset, and the rear end is connected with the stretching head of the tensioner through screwing; the bolt axial force sensor and the axial force gauge are both connected with the data acquisition equipment. The utility model uses the pre-embedded bolt axial force sensor and axial force meter to simultaneously read the strain and axial force with data acquisition equipment, and obtains the strain-axial force relationship at the same time, effectively solving the mechanical problems of large-scale and high-strength bolts. Performance testing issues.

Figure 201320091288

Description

一种预埋式螺栓轴力传感器标定系统A Calibration System of Pre-embedded Bolt Axial Force Sensor

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及零部件检测技术领域,特别是涉及一种预埋式螺栓轴力传感器标定系统。  The utility model relates to the technical field of component detection, in particular to a pre-embedded bolt axial force sensor calibration system. the

背景技术 Background technique

目前,在风力发电机组中经常使用规格较大的高强螺栓,例如,塔筒螺栓的规格普遍在M36以上。近年来,在整机吊装过程以及风场运行过程出现的倒塔事故、大量风机运行故障中,大规格高强螺栓连接不当引发的故障就占有相当大的比例。这严重影响风电设备的使用安全,因此,螺栓的可靠性验证意义重大且刻不容缓。目前,国内在大规格高强螺栓的轴力测试方面缺乏相应的产品,特别是大规格预埋式螺栓轴力传感器在各种环境下进行的性能测试,测试时,往往需要较大的拉力设备,而现有的拉力系统改造难度较大。目前,常用于标定螺栓轴力传感器方法,只能测出轴力-时间的关系和应变-时间的关系,无法直接得出应变-轴力的关系。  At present, high-strength bolts with larger specifications are often used in wind turbines. For example, the specifications of tower bolts are generally above M36. In recent years, among the tower collapse accidents and operation failures of a large number of wind turbines that occurred during the hoisting of the whole machine and the operation of the wind farm, the failures caused by improper connection of large-scale and high-strength bolts account for a considerable proportion. This seriously affects the safety of wind power equipment. Therefore, the reliability verification of bolts is of great significance and urgent. At present, there is a lack of corresponding products in the axial force test of large-scale high-strength bolts in China, especially the performance test of large-scale pre-embedded bolt axial force sensors in various environments. When testing, large tensile equipment is often required. However, it is more difficult to transform the existing tension system. At present, the method commonly used to calibrate the bolt axial force sensor can only measure the axial force-time relationship and the strain-time relationship, and cannot directly obtain the strain-axial force relationship. the

由此可见,现有技术中对大规格高强螺栓的性能测试设备和测试方法,存在明显的不足和缺陷,亟待进一步改进,因此,如何创设一种可对大规格高强螺栓的性能进行测试的预埋式螺栓轴力传感器的标定系统,实属当前研发的重要课题之一。  It can be seen that there are obvious deficiencies and defects in the performance testing equipment and testing methods for large-scale and high-strength bolts in the prior art, and further improvement is urgently needed. The calibration system of the buried bolt axial force sensor is one of the important topics of current research and development. the

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种预埋式螺栓轴力传感器标定系统,使其能够直接得到螺栓的应变-轴力关系,更方便地在各种环境下对大规格高强螺栓进行性能测试,从而克服现有技术的不足。  The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a pre-embedded bolt axial force sensor calibration system, so that it can directly obtain the strain-axial force relationship of the bolt, and it is more convenient to perform performance evaluation on large-scale and high-strength bolts in various environments. Tests to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art. the

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型一种预埋式螺栓轴力传感器标定系统,包括螺栓轴力传感器、轴力计、拉伸器以及数据采集设备,其中:螺栓轴力传感器穿过轴力计,前端与轴力计的前端面相抵,后端与拉伸器的拉伸头通过螺纹旋合连接;螺栓轴力传感器和轴力计均与数据采集设备连接。  In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a pre-embedded bolt axial force sensor calibration system, which includes a bolt axial force sensor, an axial force meter, a tensioner and data acquisition equipment, wherein: the bolt axial force sensor passes through the axial force meter , the front end is offset against the front face of the axial force meter, and the rear end is connected with the stretching head of the tensioner by threading; the bolt axial force sensor and the axial force meter are both connected to the data acquisition device. the

作为进一步的改进,所述的螺栓轴力传感器的前端与轴力计的前端面之间,或在所述的轴力计与拉伸器之间安装有垫块。  As a further improvement, a spacer is installed between the front end of the bolt axial force sensor and the front end of the axial force meter, or between the axial force meter and the tensioner. the

所述垫块穿设螺栓轴力传感器的孔径比螺栓轴力传感器的外径大2-3mm。  The hole diameter of the bolt axial force sensor pierced by the spacer is 2-3 mm larger than the outer diameter of the bolt axial force sensor. the

所述螺栓轴力传感器的前端与垫块或轴力计的前端面之间设置有垫圈。  A washer is arranged between the front end of the bolt axial force sensor and the pad or the front end of the axial force gauge. the

所述的轴力计采用圆柱型轴力计。  The axial force meter adopts a cylindrical axial force meter. the

所述的螺栓轴力传感器与拉伸器的拉伸头的旋合长度不少于螺纹公称直径的1/2。  The threaded length of the bolt axial force sensor and the tensioning head of the tensioner is not less than 1/2 of the nominal diameter of the thread. the

采用以上设计后,本实用新型与现有技术比较有以下有益技术效果:  After adopting the above design, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects compared with the prior art:

本实用新型一种预埋式螺栓轴力传感器标定系统,通过预埋式螺栓轴力传感器和轴力计,用数据采集设备同时读取应变和轴力,得出同一时间下的应变-轴力关系,有效地解决了大规格高强螺栓的力学性能测试问题。  The utility model is a pre-embedded bolt axial force sensor calibration system, through the pre-embedded bolt axial force sensor and the axial force meter, the strain and the axial force are simultaneously read by the data acquisition equipment, and the strain-axial force at the same time is obtained The relationship effectively solves the problem of mechanical performance testing of large-scale high-strength bolts. the

下面通过附图和实施例,对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。  The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described in detail through the drawings and embodiments below. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

上述仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型,以下结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。  The above is only an overview of the technical solutions of the utility model. In order to understand the utility model more clearly, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. the

图1是本实用新型预埋式螺栓轴力传感器标定系统的组成示意图。  Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the calibration system of the embedded bolt axial force sensor of the present invention. the

图2是本实用新型得到的应变-轴力曲线图。  Fig. 2 is the strain-axial force curve diagram that the utility model obtains. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

请参阅图1所示,本实用新型一种预埋式螺栓轴力传感器标定系统,包括螺栓轴力传感器1、轴力计3、拉伸器5以及数据采集设备,螺栓轴力传感器1和轴力计3的导线均与数据采集设备连接。此外,本实用新型还可包括垫块4和垫圈2。  Please refer to Fig. 1, a kind of pre-embedded bolt axial force sensor calibration system of the present invention includes bolt axial force sensor 1, axial force meter 3, tensioner 5 and data acquisition equipment, bolt axial force sensor 1 and shaft The wires of the force gauge 3 are all connected with the data acquisition equipment. In addition, the utility model can also include spacers 4 and gaskets 2 . the

可将垫块4设置在轴力计3与拉伸器5之间,螺栓轴力传感器1穿过垫块4和圆柱型轴力计3,前端与垫块或轴力计的前端面贴合,后端与拉伸器5连接,并可在螺栓轴力传感器1的前端面与轴力计3之间设置垫圈2。  The block 4 can be arranged between the axial force meter 3 and the tensioner 5, the bolt axial force sensor 1 passes through the block 4 and the cylindrical axial force meter 3, and the front end is attached to the front end of the block or the axial force meter , the rear end is connected to the tensioner 5, and a washer 2 can be set between the front end surface of the bolt axial force sensor 1 and the axial force meter 3. the

此外,还可将轴力计3设置在垫块4和拉伸器5之间,螺栓轴力传感器1穿过圆柱型轴力计3和垫块4,并与拉伸器5连接,还可在螺栓轴力传感器与垫块之间设置垫圈。  In addition, the axial force meter 3 can also be arranged between the pad 4 and the tensioner 5, the bolt axial force sensor 1 passes through the cylindrical axial force meter 3 and the pad 4, and is connected with the tensioner 5, and can also be A washer is arranged between the bolt axial force sensor and the spacer. the

其中,垫块4为支撑部件,可为圆形垫块,该垫块可设置有标定系统安装支架,其孔径比螺栓轴力传感器1的外径大2-3mm。螺栓轴力传感器1与拉伸器5的拉伸头进行螺纹旋合连接,旋合长度不少于螺纹公称直径的1/2。轴力计3可采用如图所示的圆柱型轴力计,依据螺栓规格选用不同的量程,例如M36的螺栓,量程700kN,M42的螺栓,使用900kN量程。拉伸器也依据被测螺栓的规格选取。  Wherein, the spacer 4 is a supporting component, which can be a circular spacer, and the spacer can be provided with a calibration system mounting bracket, and its hole diameter is 2-3 mm larger than the outer diameter of the bolt axial force sensor 1 . The bolt axial force sensor 1 is threaded and connected with the stretching head of the tensioner 5, and the threaded length is not less than 1/2 of the nominal diameter of the thread. The axial force meter 3 can be a cylindrical axial force meter as shown in the figure, and different ranges can be selected according to the bolt specifications. For example, M36 bolts have a range of 700kN, and M42 bolts have a range of 900kN. The tensioner is also selected according to the specification of the bolt to be tested. the

使用时,当各部件紧密接触后,开始使用手动泵对拉伸器5不断加压至被测螺栓屈服极限载荷的80%时卸载至0,如此加载、卸载三次。同时, 数据采集设备全程记录螺栓轴力传感器与轴力计的测试数据,并通过电脑将数据生成曲线。通过各曲线情况,可得到应变-轴力的拟合方程,同时可判断螺栓拉伸和回缩三次的重合性。  When in use, when the parts are in close contact, start to use the manual pump to continuously pressurize the tensioner 5 to 80% of the yield limit load of the tested bolts and unload to 0, so load and unload three times. At the same time, the data acquisition equipment records the test data of the bolt axial force sensor and the axial force meter throughout the process, and generates a curve from the data through the computer. Through the conditions of each curve, the fitting equation of strain-axial force can be obtained, and at the same time, the coincidence of three times of bolt stretching and retraction can be judged. the

测试方法一:使用手动泵对拉伸器不断加压至螺栓屈服极限载荷的80%时卸载至0,如此加载、卸载一次或多次。测试过程中,数据设备采集数据,并根据数据作图,得出拟合方程。  Test method 1: Use a manual pump to continuously pressurize the tensioner to 80% of the yield limit load of the bolt and unload it to 0, so load and unload one or more times. During the testing process, the data equipment collects data and draws a graph based on the data to obtain a fitting equation. the

测试方法二:使用手动泵对拉伸器不断加压至螺栓屈服极限载荷的50%~90%时卸载至0,如此加载、卸载一次或多次。测试过程中,数据设备采集数据,并根据数据作图,得出拟合方程。  Test method 2: Use a manual pump to continuously pressurize the tensioner to 50% to 90% of the bolt yield limit load and unload it to 0, so load and unload one or more times. During the testing process, the data equipment collects data and draws a graph based on the data to obtain a fitting equation. the

测试方法三:使用手动泵对拉伸器不断加压至螺栓屈服极限载荷的0%~90%时卸载至0,如此加载、卸载一次或多次。测试过程中,数据设备采集数据,并根据数据作图,得出拟合方程。  Test method 3: Use a manual pump to continuously pressurize the tensioner to 0% to 90% of the bolt yield limit load and unload it to 0, so load and unload one or more times. During the testing process, the data equipment collects data and draws a graph based on the data to obtain a fitting equation. the

请参阅图2所示,按照所述的测试方法一进行测试,测试过程中,随着拉伸器的加载,采集到一组关于应变和轴力的对应点集,以应变信号作为x坐标,与之对应当前的轴力信号作为y坐标作图,粗实线为实测数据点的连线。采用回归分析,拟合出线性方程,以及表征点集与拟合方程的离散度的相关系数R2,R2越接近1,表明该拟合方程反映真实的螺栓轴力传感器的应变-轴力函数关系的误差越小。该方程用于后期螺栓轴力传感器工作时输出的应变信号换算为螺栓受到的轴力。  Please refer to Figure 2, and perform the test according to the first test method. During the test, as the tensioner is loaded, a set of corresponding points about the strain and the axial force are collected, and the strain signal is used as the x coordinate. Correspondingly, the current axial force signal is plotted as the y coordinate, and the thick solid line is the connection line of the measured data points. Using regression analysis, a linear equation is fitted, and the correlation coefficient R 2 characterizing the dispersion of the point set and the fitting equation, the closer R 2 is to 1, indicates that the fitting equation reflects the real strain-axial force of the bolt axial force sensor The error of the function relationship is smaller. This equation is used to convert the output strain signal of the bolt axial force sensor into the axial force on the bolt in the later stage.

本实用新型通过数据采集设备同时读取应变和轴力,得到同一时间下应变-轴力关系,即高强螺栓的应变-轴力曲线。通过每套预埋式螺栓轴力传感器测得的轴力与应变的对应关系,得到高强螺栓拉伸和回缩的重合情况 以及获取螺栓在实际工作状态下的载荷,从而有效地解决了大规格高强螺栓的力学性能测试问题。  The utility model simultaneously reads the strain and the axial force through the data acquisition equipment, and obtains the strain-axial force relationship at the same time, that is, the strain-axial force curve of the high-strength bolt. Through the corresponding relationship between axial force and strain measured by each set of embedded bolt axial force sensor, the coincidence of high-strength bolt stretching and retraction and the load of the bolt in the actual working state are obtained, thus effectively solving the problem of large-scale Mechanical performance test problems of high-strength bolts. the

以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,本领域技术人员利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许简单修改、等同变化或修饰,均落在本实用新型的保护范围内。  The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Those skilled in the art may use the technical content disclosed above to make some simple modifications, equivalent changes or modifications. Within the protection scope of the present utility model. the

Claims (6)

1.一种预埋式螺栓轴力传感器标定系统,其特征在于包括螺栓轴力传感器、轴力计、拉伸器以及数据采集设备,其中:1. A pre-embedded bolt axial force sensor calibration system is characterized in that it comprises a bolt axial force sensor, an axial force meter, a tensioner and a data acquisition device, wherein: 螺栓轴力传感器穿过轴力计,前端与轴力计的前端面相抵,后端与拉伸器的拉伸头通过螺纹旋合连接;The bolt axial force sensor passes through the axial force meter, the front end is against the front face of the axial force meter, and the rear end is connected with the stretching head of the tensioner by threading; 螺栓轴力传感器和轴力计均与数据采集设备连接。Both the bolt axial force sensor and the axial force meter are connected with the data acquisition equipment. 2.根据权利要求1所述的预埋式螺栓轴力传感器标定系统,其特征在于:所述的螺栓轴力传感器的前端与轴力计的前端面之间,或在所述的轴力计与拉伸器之间安装有垫块。2. The embedded bolt axial force sensor calibration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: between the front end of the bolt axial force sensor and the front end of the axial force meter, or between the front end of the axial force meter Pads are installed between the stretcher and the stretcher. 3.根据权利要求2所述的预埋式螺栓轴力传感器标定系统,其特征在于:所述垫块穿设螺栓轴力传感器的孔径比螺栓轴力传感器的外径大2-3mm。3. The pre-embedded bolt axial force sensor calibration system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the hole diameter of the bolt axial force sensor pierced by the spacer is 2-3 mm larger than the outer diameter of the bolt axial force sensor. 4.根据权利要求2所述的预埋式螺栓轴力传感器标定系统,其特征在于:所述螺栓轴力传感器的前端与垫块或轴力计的前端面之间设置有垫圈。4. The embedded bolt axial force sensor calibration system according to claim 2, characterized in that a washer is arranged between the front end of the bolt axial force sensor and the pad or the front end of the axial force gauge. 5.根据权利要求1所述的预埋式螺栓轴力传感器标定系统,其特征在于:所述的轴力计采用圆柱型轴力计。5. The embedded bolt axial force sensor calibration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the axial force meter is a cylindrical axial force meter. 6.根据权利要求1所述的预埋式螺栓轴力传感器标定系统,其特征在于:所述的螺栓轴力传感器与拉伸器的拉伸头的旋合长度不少于螺纹公称直径的1/2。6. The pre-embedded bolt axial force sensor calibration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screwing length of the bolt axial force sensor and the tensioning head of the tensioner is not less than 1 of the nominal diameter of the thread /2.
CN 201320091288 2013-02-28 2013-02-28 A Calibration System of Pre-embedded Bolt Axial Force Sensor Expired - Lifetime CN203100972U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103162900A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-06-19 国电联合动力技术有限公司 A pre-embedded bolt axial force sensor calibration system and its application method
CN104963928A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-10-07 李圣用 System for reducing wind driven generator bolt scheduled maintenance frequency
CN107490449A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-12-19 宝沃汽车(中国)有限公司 Bolt axially outer load measurement method, device and system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103162900A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-06-19 国电联合动力技术有限公司 A pre-embedded bolt axial force sensor calibration system and its application method
CN103162900B (en) * 2013-02-28 2015-03-11 国电联合动力技术有限公司 Embedded type bolt shaft force sensor calibration system and usage method thereof
CN104963928A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-10-07 李圣用 System for reducing wind driven generator bolt scheduled maintenance frequency
CN107490449A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-12-19 宝沃汽车(中国)有限公司 Bolt axially outer load measurement method, device and system

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