CN203099501U - Multi-lamp-position multidimensional illumination tunnel lamp - Google Patents
Multi-lamp-position multidimensional illumination tunnel lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN203099501U CN203099501U CN2012204622170U CN201220462217U CN203099501U CN 203099501 U CN203099501 U CN 203099501U CN 2012204622170 U CN2012204622170 U CN 2012204622170U CN 201220462217 U CN201220462217 U CN 201220462217U CN 203099501 U CN203099501 U CN 203099501U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种多灯位多维照明隧道灯。该灯是依据本实用新型人的“一种多灯位多维隧道照明方式”所设计的集成化的隧道照明设备,包括灯体、光源、固定装置和管线,并按安装高度分为低位灯与高位灯。本实用新型是基于LED光源自身特点进行的自主性应用研发,摆脱了现行主流隧道照明体系——投光灯照明方式,跳出了用LED灯替换其它光源的简单替换模式。由于采用小功率的LED光源分散照明,既提高了纵向均匀度,又不存在目前大功率LED隧道灯的散热问题,与传统路灯相比集成度高,现场拆装方便,便于日常维护,一次投资还是运行成本都比目前主流的道路照明体系大大降低。
The utility model discloses a multi-lamp position and multi-dimensional illumination tunnel lamp. The lamp is an integrated tunnel lighting device designed according to the "multi-lamp position and multi-dimensional tunnel lighting method" of the utility model, including lamp body, light source, fixing device and pipeline, and is divided into low-position lamp and low-position lamp according to the installation height. High mount lights. The utility model is an independent application research and development based on the characteristics of the LED light source itself, which breaks away from the current mainstream tunnel lighting system - the floodlight lighting method, and jumps out of the simple replacement mode of replacing other light sources with LED lights. Due to the use of low-power LED light sources to disperse the lighting, it not only improves the longitudinal uniformity, but also does not have the heat dissipation problem of the current high-power LED tunnel lights. Or the operating cost is much lower than the current mainstream road lighting system.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型是实用新型人系列实用新型——“多维道路照明体系”的第四部分,涉及一种照明灯具,具体是一种多灯位多维照明隧道灯。 The utility model is the fourth part of the utility model series utility model - "multi-dimensional road lighting system", which relates to a lighting fixture, specifically a multi-lamp-position multi-dimensional lighting tunnel lamp. the
背景技术 Background technique
目前,隧道照明主流照明方式是采用传统的高灯位隧道灯(安装高度在隧道两侧墙壁顶部,安装间距2m左右,单灯功率80W以上)。这种照明方式技术成熟,但是由于灯位高,存在以下问题: At present, the mainstream lighting method of tunnel lighting is to use traditional high-level tunnel lights (the installation height is on the top of the walls on both sides of the tunnel, the installation distance is about 2m, and the power of a single lamp is more than 80W). This lighting method is mature in technology, but due to the high lamp position, there are the following problems:
1、眩光问题 1. Glare problem
隧道照明设计规范要求快速路采用截光、半截光型隧道灯来减少眩光。这一措施,可以限制眩光但无法消除眩光。 Tunnel lighting design specifications require expressways to use cut-off and half-cut tunnel lights to reduce glare. This measure can limit glare but not eliminate it. the
目前,采用高灯位隧道灯照明的隧道都存在来自行车方向前上方的失能眩光。 At present, tunnels illuminated by high-level tunnel lights all have disability glare coming from the front and upper direction of bicycles. the
(2)无效照明问题 (2) Invalid lighting problem
为提高照度均匀度,高灯位照明方式将光源以下空间尽可能均匀照亮,形成光幕区。 In order to improve the uniformity of illuminance, the high lamp position lighting method illuminates the space below the light source as uniformly as possible to form a light curtain area. the
根据余弦定律,可以证明,现行高灯位照明方式在光幕区内存在大比例的无效照明分量。 According to the cosine law, it can be proved that the current high-light level lighting method has a large proportion of invalid lighting components in the light curtain area. the
事实上,只有有效照明分量是有效照明。 In fact, only the effective lighting component is effective lighting. the
另一方面,根据平方反比定律,现行高灯位照明的照度垂直分布规律是上亮下暗。这使得处于上部的无效光幕区的照度会高于位于下部的有效光幕区的照度。这显然与驾驶员观察所需要的上暗下亮的照明基本需求相悖。 On the other hand, according to the inverse square law, the vertical distribution of illuminance of the current high-light level lighting is bright at the top and dark at the bottom. This makes the illuminance of the upper invalid light curtain area higher than the illuminance of the lower effective light curtain area. This is obviously contrary to the basic requirements of the driver to observe the lighting needs of the upper dark and lower bright. the
目前,采用高灯位隧道灯照明的隧道不可避免的都存在无效照明区域及违背照明基本需求的问题。 At present, tunnels illuminated by high-level tunnel lights inevitably have problems such as invalid lighting areas and violations of basic lighting requirements. the
小功率的LED光源适宜分散安装,也没有突出的散热问题。但大功率LED隧道灯的集中、高灯位照明则带来了散热不良、耐久性不好和维修不便等本不该出现的问题。 Low-power LED light sources are suitable for decentralized installation, and there is no outstanding heat dissipation problem. However, the concentration and high lighting position of high-power LED tunnel lights have brought problems that should not have occurred, such as poor heat dissipation, poor durability, and inconvenient maintenance. the
事实上,以简单替换为特征的大功率、高灯位的LED隧道灯照明不但没有解决传统HPS隧道灯存在的问题,反而增加了散热等新问题,这表明目前LED隧道灯照明需要走出简单替代的模式,进行以体现LED自身特点、发挥LED优点为目的的自主型研发。 In fact, the high-power, high-light position LED tunnel lighting characterized by simple replacement not only does not solve the problems existing in traditional HPS tunnel lights, but increases new problems such as heat dissipation, which shows that the current LED tunnel lighting needs to go out of simple replacement. The model is used to carry out independent research and development for the purpose of reflecting the characteristics of LED itself and giving full play to the advantages of LED. the
上述照明方式,在本质上任然是一个灯同时承担了路面照明、空间照明、墙壁照明三重任务,它们在空间上、时间上相互制约,不可能均达到最佳;在逻辑上,只有将上述任务分解,由各自独立的照明光源和灯具来完成,才可能在路面照明、空间照明、墙壁照明方面分别做到最佳,从而达到总体最佳。 The above-mentioned lighting methods, in essence, are still a lamp that undertakes the three tasks of road lighting, space lighting, and wall lighting at the same time. They are mutually restricted in space and time, and it is impossible to achieve the best; logically, only the above tasks can be combined. Decomposition, completed by their own independent lighting sources and lamps, can be the best in terms of road lighting, space lighting, and wall lighting, so as to achieve the overall best. the
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型为了克服以上问题,依据本实用新型人的“一种多灯位多维隧道照明方式”,提出一种多灯位多维照明隧道灯,包括中空灯体、光源、固定装置和管线;将光源及管线均 置于中空灯体内,组成集成化的隧道灯,并按安装高度分为低位灯与高位灯。 In order to overcome the above problems, the utility model proposes a multi-lamp position multi-dimensional lighting tunnel lamp according to the "multi-lamp multi-dimensional tunnel lighting method" proposed by the utility model, which includes a hollow lamp body, a light source, a fixing device and pipelines; The light source and pipelines are placed in the hollow lamp body to form an integrated tunnel lamp, which is divided into low-position lamps and high-position lamps according to the installation height. the
所述中空灯体材质为工程塑料、铝材或钢材,灯体截面为圆形、椭圆形、三角形或多边形,不低于IP65防水等级;灯体之间以电缆通过防水接线盒或防水接头连接;固定装置为螺丝或支架,通过灯壁设置的防水检修孔进行检修维护。 The material of the hollow lamp body is engineering plastics, aluminum or steel, the cross-section of the lamp body is circular, oval, triangular or polygonal, and the waterproof level is not lower than IP65; the lamp bodies are connected by cables through waterproof junction boxes or waterproof joints ; The fixing device is a screw or a bracket, which is inspected and maintained through the waterproof inspection hole set on the lamp wall. the
所述集成化的隧道灯的系统光效大于80lm/W,功率因数大于0.9;低位灯集成了用于低灯位逆向照明、同向照明和横向照明的光源,高位灯集成了用于横向照明和高灯位逆向照明的光源。 The system luminous efficiency of the integrated tunnel light is greater than 80lm/W, and the power factor is greater than 0.9; And high light level backlighting light source. the
所述用于低灯位逆向照明的光源功率2W至8W,色温不大于4000K,非对称配光;投光方向与所在车道的车行方向相反,照射空间为灯高位置下方空间及路面,光源上方设置遮光板,使其无仰角散射;安装高度0.3m至1.5m,安装距离2m至12m,置于隧道两侧平台或矮墙之上。 The power of the light source used for low light level reverse lighting is 2W to 8W, the color temperature is not greater than 4000K, and the light distribution is asymmetrical; the light projection direction is opposite to the driving direction of the lane where the vehicle is located, and the irradiation space is the space below the light height position and the road surface, the light source Shade boards are set above to prevent elevation angle scattering; the installation height is 0.3m to 1.5m, the installation distance is 2m to 12m, and placed on the platforms or low walls on both sides of the tunnel. the
所述用于同向照明的光源功率2W至8W,色温大于4000K,非对称配光,显色指数大于70;投光方向与所在车道的车行方向相同,照射空间为灯高位置上方空间,光源下方设置遮光板,使其无俯角散射;安装高度0.3m至1.5m,安装距离2m至12m,置于隧道两侧平台或矮墙之上。 The power of the light source used for lighting in the same direction is 2W to 8W, the color temperature is greater than 4000K, the light distribution is asymmetrical, and the color rendering index is greater than 70; the light projection direction is the same as the driving direction of the lane where it is located, and the irradiation space is the space above the height of the lamp. A shading plate is installed under the light source so that there is no depression angle scattering; the installation height is 0.3m to 1.5m, the installation distance is 2m to 12m, and it is placed on the platforms or low walls on both sides of the tunnel. the
所述用于横向照明的光源功率2W至10W,色温大于4000K,非对称配光;投光方向与所在车道的车行方向垂直,照射空间为灯高位置上、下方空间及路面;安装距离2m至12m,置于隧道两侧平台之上及以支架固定于隧道两侧的墙壁之上。 The power of the light source used for horizontal lighting is 2W to 10W, the color temperature is greater than 4000K, and the light distribution is asymmetrical; the light projection direction is perpendicular to the driving direction of the lane where it is located, and the irradiation space is the space above and below the height of the lamp and the road surface; the installation distance is 2m To 12m, placed on the platforms on both sides of the tunnel and fixed on the walls on both sides of the tunnel with brackets. the
所述用于高灯位逆向照明的光源功率2W至8W,色温大于4000K,非对称配光;投光方向与所在车道的车行方向相反,照射空间为灯高位置上方空间及墙面,光源下方设置遮光板,使其无俯角散射;安装高度不低于1.5m,安装距离2m至12m,以支架固定于隧道两侧的墙壁之上。 The power of the light source used for high lamp position reverse lighting is 2W to 8W, the color temperature is greater than 4000K, and the light distribution is asymmetrical; the direction of light projection is opposite to the driving direction of the lane where it is located, and the irradiation space is the space above the lamp height position and the wall surface. A shading board is installed below to prevent it from scattering at a depression angle; the installation height is not less than 1.5m, the installation distance is 2m to 12m, and it is fixed on the walls on both sides of the tunnel with brackets. the
所述集成化的隧道灯内置的用于低灯位逆向照明、同向照明、横向照明、高灯位逆向照明的光源,依据隧道外光环境自动开启,对其运行状态进行独立/联动控制;控制方式有两种:供电线路控制:不同用途光源在供电线路方面自成回路,独立运行,利用供电线路分别控制光源的运行状态;控制线路控制:所有光源统一供电,另设控制线路分别对光源的运行状态进行控制。 The built-in light sources for low-level reverse lighting, same-direction lighting, lateral lighting, and high-level reverse lighting in the integrated tunnel light are automatically turned on according to the external light environment of the tunnel, and their operating states are independently/linkedly controlled; There are two control methods: power supply line control: light sources for different purposes form their own loops in terms of power supply lines, operate independently, and use the power supply lines to control the operating status of the light sources respectively; to control the operating status. the
本实用新型的有益效果在于: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型将不同用途照明光源与灯具集成为高位灯与低位灯,使不同用途光源各司其职,分别发挥最大效能,解决了眩光、无效照明问题,大大降低了能耗。 The utility model integrates different-purpose lighting sources and lamps into high-position lamps and low-position lamps, so that the different-purpose light sources perform their respective duties and exert maximum efficiency respectively, solve the problems of glare and ineffective lighting, and greatly reduce energy consumption. the
目前,能满足本实用新型所有要求的小功率高光效光源只有LED。因此,本实用新型是基于LED光源自身特点进行的自主性应用研发,根本上摆脱了现行主流隧道照明体系——投光灯照明方式,也跳出了用LED灯替换其它光源的简单替换模式。由于每个方向均采用小功率的LED光源分散照明,既提高了纵向均匀度,又不存在目前大功率LED路灯的散热问题。 At present, only LEDs are the low-power and high-efficiency light sources that can meet all the requirements of the utility model. Therefore, the utility model is an independent application research and development based on the characteristics of the LED light source itself, which fundamentally breaks away from the current mainstream tunnel lighting system - the floodlight lighting method, and also jumps out of the simple replacement mode of replacing other light sources with LED lights. Since low-power LED light sources are used to disperse lighting in each direction, the vertical uniformity is improved, and there is no heat dissipation problem of current high-power LED street lamps. the
本实用新型与传统路灯相比工业集成度高,现场装配简单,同时便于日常维护,提高了施工效率,产品整体重量轻,拆装方便,无论从一次投资还是从运行成本上衡量,都比目前主流的隧道照明体系大大降低。 Compared with the traditional street lamp, the utility model has high industrial integration, simple on-site assembly, convenient daily maintenance, improved construction efficiency, light weight of the product as a whole, convenient disassembly and assembly, no matter in terms of one-time investment or operating cost, it is better than the current one. The mainstream tunnel lighting system is greatly reduced. the
本实用新型具有开放性,可容纳更为先进的光源,也可扩展更多的维数。 The utility model has openness, can accommodate more advanced light sources, and can expand more dimensions. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型高灯位逆向照明灯具安装示意图; Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation of a high lamp position reverse lighting lamp of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型低灯位逆向、同向、横向照明灯具大样; Fig. 2 is a large sample of low light position reverse, same direction and horizontal lighting lamps of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型高灯位逆向照明灯具大样。 Fig. 3 is a large sample of the utility model high lamp position reverse lighting lamp. the
具体实施方式: Detailed ways:
下面对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。 Below the utility model is described in further detail. the
灯体之间的线路采用防水接线盒连接,主要线路敷设在隧道两侧矮墙的外侧,在一般交通事故中,保证主线路不受损害;部分线路可采用防水公母头连接。 The lines between the lamp bodies are connected by waterproof junction boxes, and the main lines are laid on the outside of the parapet walls on both sides of the tunnel. In general traffic accidents, the main lines are guaranteed not to be damaged; some lines can be connected by waterproof male and female connectors. the
本实施方式的灯体选用PVC、铝材或钢材,一体化路灯要求达到IP65防水等级,设置检修口,检修口盖板为铝制,附设散热片。 The lamp body of this embodiment is made of PVC, aluminum or steel, and the integrated street lamp is required to meet the waterproof level of IP65, and an inspection port is provided. The inspection port cover plate is made of aluminum, and a heat sink is attached. the
灯体、遮光板的组装与调试及公母头的预留均可在工厂完成,提高了工业集成度,整体重量轻,安装、运输和卸载都极为方便。从而使得现场安装简单方便,提高了施工效率。 The assembly and debugging of the lamp body and the visor and the reservation of the male and female heads can all be completed in the factory, which improves the industrial integration, the overall weight is light, and the installation, transportation and unloading are extremely convenient. Therefore, the on-site installation is simple and convenient, and the construction efficiency is improved. the
灯体正面帖反光膜,以提高突然断电时的行车安全。 The front of the lamp body is pasted with reflective film to improve driving safety in case of sudden power failure. the
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本实用新型所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本实用新型的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本实用新型所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本实用新型的保护范围。 The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these descriptions. For a person of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, without departing from the concept of the utility model, some simple deduction or substitutions can also be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model. the
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| CN2012204622170U CN203099501U (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Multi-lamp-position multidimensional illumination tunnel lamp |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014040540A1 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-20 | 深圳大学 | Multi-dimensional street lighting system |
| CN107044606A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-08-15 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of low level lamp and its application in road lighting |
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2012
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014040540A1 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-20 | 深圳大学 | Multi-dimensional street lighting system |
| CN107044606A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-08-15 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of low level lamp and its application in road lighting |
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