CN203093993U - Text message antitheft device for automobiles - Google Patents

Text message antitheft device for automobiles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203093993U
CN203093993U CN 201220707672 CN201220707672U CN203093993U CN 203093993 U CN203093993 U CN 203093993U CN 201220707672 CN201220707672 CN 201220707672 CN 201220707672 U CN201220707672 U CN 201220707672U CN 203093993 U CN203093993 U CN 203093993U
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sensor
chip microcomputer
communication module
automobiles
gsm
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CN 201220707672
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佘翔
任超伟
潘逸凡
周晶磊
曹初
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Changan University
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Changan University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种汽车短信防盗装置,包括车主手机和GSM网络,该装置还包括单片机、通信模块、传感器、报警装置和继电器,其中通信模块和单片机相连,传感器和单片机的输入端相连,报警装置和继电器与单片机的输出端相连,车主手机通过GSM无线网络与通信模块相连。所述的单片机采用XA-H3单片机。所述的通信模块采用M22 GSM/GPRS无线模块。所述的传感单元包括传感器、滤波电路、放大电路双向比较器和光电耦合器,所述的传感器采用SV805振动传感器。本实用新型的基于单片机的汽车短信防盗装置,能广泛应用于各种类型的汽车的防盗和监测报警,并且可以使车主远程对汽车进行控制,操作方法简便。

The utility model discloses a short message anti-theft device for automobiles, which includes a mobile phone of a car owner and a GSM network. The device also includes a single-chip microcomputer, a communication module, a sensor, an alarm device and a relay, wherein the communication module is connected with the single-chip computer, and the sensor is connected with the input end of the single-chip computer. The alarm device and the relay are connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer, and the mobile phone of the car owner is connected with the communication module through the GSM wireless network. Described single-chip microcomputer adopts XA-H3 single-chip microcomputer. The communication module adopts M22 GSM/GPRS wireless module. The sensing unit includes a sensor, a filter circuit, an amplifying circuit, a bidirectional comparator and a photoelectric coupler, and the sensor uses a SV805 vibration sensor. The short message anti-theft device for automobiles based on the single-chip microcomputer of the utility model can be widely used in anti-theft and monitoring and alarming of various types of automobiles, and can enable the owner to remotely control the automobile, and the operation method is simple and convenient.

Description

一种汽车短信防盗装置An anti-theft device for automobile SMS

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种汽车短信防盗装置,尤其涉及一种汽车短信防盗装置。The utility model relates to an automobile short message anti-theft device, in particular to an automobile short message anti-theft device.

背景技术Background technique

随着人们生活水平的不断提高,汽车越来越普及。汽车如何防盗也越来越变成了人们关心的问题。为了防范汽车被盗,各种防盗装置也相继问世并被广泛运用,随着汽车电子技术的发展,设计开发智能汽车防盗报警系统具有重要的现实意义。本设计介绍的汽车报警系统采用传感器对车体检测,当车体遇到异常情况时,单片机启动报警装置,并采用M22模块短消息到车主手机,从而能起到很好的防盗报警作用。With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, cars are becoming more and more popular. How the car is anti-theft has also become more and more a problem that people care about. In order to prevent the car from being stolen, various anti-theft devices have come out and been widely used. With the development of automotive electronic technology, it is of great practical significance to design and develop an intelligent car anti-theft alarm system. The car alarm system introduced in this design uses sensors to detect the car body. When the car body encounters abnormal conditions, the single-chip microcomputer starts the alarm device, and uses the M22 module to send short messages to the car owner's mobile phone, so that it can play a very good role in anti-theft alarm.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种能够及时将报警信息发送给车主的基于单片机的汽车短信防盗装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a car short message anti-theft device based on a single-chip microcomputer that can send alarm information to the car owner in time.

为了实现上述任务,本实用新型采用以下技术解决方案予以实现:In order to achieve the above tasks, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:

一种汽车短信防盗装置,包括车主手机和GSM网络,该装置还包括单片机、通信模块、传感器、报警装置和继电器,其中通信模块和单片机相连,传感器和单片机的输入端相连,报警装置和继电器与单片机的输出端相连,车主手机通过GSM无线网络与通信模块相连。A short message anti-theft device for a car, comprising a car owner's mobile phone and a GSM network, the device also includes a single-chip microcomputer, a communication module, a sensor, an alarm device and a relay, wherein the communication module is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, the sensor is connected with the input end of the single-chip computer, the alarm device and the relay are connected with the The output end of the single-chip microcomputer is connected, and the mobile phone of the car owner is connected with the communication module through the GSM wireless network.

本实用新型还具有其他技术特点:The utility model also has other technical characteristics:

所述的单片机采用XA-H3单片机。Described single-chip microcomputer adopts XA-H3 single-chip microcomputer.

所述的通信模块采用M22GSM/GPRS无线模块。The communication module adopts M22GSM/GPRS wireless module.

所述的传感单元包括传感器、滤波电路、放大电路双向比较器和光电耦合器,所述的传感器采用SV805振动传感器。The sensing unit includes a sensor, a filter circuit, an amplifying circuit, a bidirectional comparator and a photocoupler, and the sensor uses a SV805 vibration sensor.

本实用新型的基于单片机的汽车短信防盗装置,能广泛应用于各种类型的汽车的防盗和监测报警,并且可以使车主远程对汽车进行控制,操作方法简便。The short message anti-theft device for automobiles based on the single-chip microcomputer of the utility model can be widely used in anti-theft and monitoring and alarming of various types of automobiles, and can enable the owner to remotely control the automobile, and the operation method is simple and convenient.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的连接关系示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型的报警单元的信号传递流程示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the signal transmission process of the alarm unit of the present invention.

以下结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下给出本实用新型的具体实施例,需要说明的是本实用新型并不局限于以下具体实施例,凡在本申请技术方案基础上做的等同变换均落入本实用新型的保护范围。The specific embodiments of the present utility model are provided below, and it should be noted that the present utility model is not limited to the following specific embodiments, and all equivalent transformations done on the basis of the technical solution of the application all fall into the protection scope of the present utility model.

遵从上述技术方案,如图1所示,一种汽车短信防盗装置,包括车主手机和GSM网络,该装置还包括单片机、通信模块、传感单元、报警装置和继电器,其中通信模块和单片机相连,传感单元和单片机的输入端相连,报警装置和继电器与单片机的输出端相连,车主手机通过GSM无线网络与通信模块相连。所述的传感单元包括传感器、滤波电路、放大电路双向比较器和光电耦合器,所述的传感器采用SV805振动传感器。Comply with above-mentioned technical scheme, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of car short message anti-theft device, comprises car owner's mobile phone and GSM network, and this device also comprises single-chip microcomputer, communication module, sensing unit, alarm device and relay, wherein communication module links to each other with single-chip microcomputer, The sensing unit is connected with the input end of the single-chip microcomputer, the alarm device and the relay are connected with the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, and the owner's mobile phone is connected with the communication module through the GSM wireless network. The sensing unit includes a sensor, a filter circuit, an amplifying circuit, a bidirectional comparator and a photocoupler, and the sensor uses a SV805 vibration sensor.

所述的单片机采用XA-H3单片机。XA-H3是一款高性能的16位微处理器,该微处理器具有24位地址空间(16M字节),16位堆栈指针和通用寄存器,同时提供16位和18位地址总线。具有4个嵌入式DMA驱动的异步串行接口。XA-H3的串行通信资源具有4个独立、高速、双向的UART。Described single-chip microcomputer adopts XA-H3 single-chip microcomputer. XA-H3 is a high-performance 16-bit microprocessor with 24-bit address space (16M bytes), 16-bit stack pointer and general-purpose registers, and provides 16-bit and 18-bit address buses. Asynchronous serial interface with 4 embedded DMA drivers. The serial communication resource of XA-H3 has 4 independent, high-speed, two-way UARTs.

所述的通信模块采用M22 GSM/GPRS无线模块,M22 GSM/GPRS无线模块能通过GSM网络为任何需要语音通讯和数据传输要求的产品提供无线通讯解决方案。The communication module adopts the M22 GSM/GPRS wireless module, and the M22 GSM/GPRS wireless module can provide wireless communication solutions for any products that require voice communication and data transmission requirements through the GSM network.

所述的传感单元包括传感器、滤波电路、放大电路双向比较器和光电耦合器,所述的传感器采用SV805振动传感器。当车体的手刹、脚刹和车体出现异常情况时,经传感器检测,传感器将产生电信号,该信号经滤波、放大后,送给双向比较器,为防止误动作,该信号与双向比较器的门限电平进行比较,并产生脉冲信号输出,为了区别几路不同的传感器检测到的信号,信号在送入单片机前经过一个光电耦合器,初始状态为低电平,当有一路检测出现异常时,该路信号通过光电耦合器出现高电平,然后将高电平作为警告信号送入单片机,报警单元的信号传递流程如图2所示。The sensing unit includes a sensor, a filter circuit, an amplifying circuit, a bidirectional comparator and a photoelectric coupler, and the sensor uses a SV805 vibration sensor. When the hand brake, foot brake and car body of the car body are abnormal, the sensor will generate an electrical signal after being detected by the sensor, and the signal will be sent to the bidirectional comparator after filtering and amplifying. The threshold level of the sensor is compared, and a pulse signal output is generated. In order to distinguish the signals detected by several different sensors, the signal passes through a photocoupler before being sent to the microcontroller. The initial state is low. When an abnormality occurs, the signal of this channel will have a high level through the photocoupler, and then send the high level as a warning signal to the microcontroller. The signal transmission process of the alarm unit is shown in Figure 2.

本实用新型处于工作状态时,传感单元安装在汽车的手刹、脚刹和车体上,传感单元的传感器检测上述位置的情况,当检测到异常情况时,传感单元将产生一个高电平传递给单片机,当在单片机的设定时间内接收到的高电平信号数量达到单片机设定的数量时,单片机输出一个高电平信号给报警装置,报警装置启动,对企图盗车的人一个警示,同时,单片机输出一个高电平信号给通信模块,通信模块发送一个预设好的短信,通过运营商的GSM网络发送给车主手机,车主手机接收到短信后编辑发送一个设定好的短信传通过GSM网络发送给通信模块,通信模块收到短信后,向单片机输出一个高电平,单片机接到高电平信号后输出一个高电平给继电器,安装在汽车总电路中的继电器,继电器切断汽车电源,禁止汽车启动。当在单片机的设定时间内接收到的高电平信号数量少于单片机设定的数量时,单片机的计数器清零,重新统计在设定的时间内高电平信号的数量,这样可以有效避免报警误差。通过上述过程,对于车辆的防盗可以起到很好的预防和报警作用。When the utility model is in working condition, the sensing unit is installed on the hand brake, foot brake and car body of the automobile, and the sensor of the sensing unit detects the situation at the above position. When the number of high-level signals received within the set time of the single-chip microcomputer reaches the number set by the single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip microcomputer outputs a high-level signal to the alarm device, and the alarm device is activated. A warning, at the same time, the microcontroller outputs a high-level signal to the communication module, the communication module sends a preset text message, and sends it to the car owner's mobile phone through the operator's GSM network, and the car owner's mobile phone edits and sends a preset text message after receiving the text message. The short message is sent to the communication module through the GSM network. After the communication module receives the short message, it outputs a high level to the single-chip microcomputer. After the single-chip microcomputer receives the high-level signal, it outputs a high level to the relay. The relay cuts off the power supply of the car and prohibits the car from starting. When the number of high-level signals received within the set time of the single-chip microcomputer is less than the number set by the single-chip microcomputer, the counter of the single-chip microcomputer is cleared, and the number of high-level signals within the set time is re-counted, which can effectively avoid Alarm error. Through the above process, the anti-theft of the vehicle can be well prevented and alarmed.

Claims (4)

1. automobile note anti-joyride device, comprise car owner's mobile phone, it is characterized in that, this device also comprises micro controller system, communication module, sensor, warning device and relay, wherein communication module links to each other with micro controller system, the input end of sensor and micro controller system links to each other, and warning device links to each other with the mouth of micro controller system with relay, and car owner's mobile phone links to each other by gsm wireless Networks and Communications module.
2. automobile note anti-joyride device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described micro controller system adopts the XA-H3 micro controller system.
3. automobile note anti-joyride device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described communication module adopts M22 GSM/GPRS wireless module.
4. automobile note anti-joyride device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described sensing unit comprises sensor, filter circuit, the two-way comparator of amplifying circuit and photoelectrical coupler, and described sensor adopts the SV805 vibration sensor.
CN 201220707672 2012-12-19 2012-12-19 Text message antitheft device for automobiles Expired - Fee Related CN203093993U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103407428A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-11-27 哈尔滨工业大学 Intelligent driving assisting system in automobile interconnect time
CN104386021A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-04 王宪菊 Automotive glass breaking burglar alarm device with phone call notification function
CN109552244A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-04-02 马顺麟 A kind of automobile burglar lifesaving dual-purpose system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103407428A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-11-27 哈尔滨工业大学 Intelligent driving assisting system in automobile interconnect time
CN104386021A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-04 王宪菊 Automotive glass breaking burglar alarm device with phone call notification function
CN109552244A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-04-02 马顺麟 A kind of automobile burglar lifesaving dual-purpose system

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Granted publication date: 20130731

Termination date: 20131219