CN203083847U - Water sampler - Google Patents
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- CN203083847U CN203083847U CN 201320086488 CN201320086488U CN203083847U CN 203083847 U CN203083847 U CN 203083847U CN 201320086488 CN201320086488 CN 201320086488 CN 201320086488 U CN201320086488 U CN 201320086488U CN 203083847 U CN203083847 U CN 203083847U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型属于水体环境监测用设备技术领域,特指一种采水器,包括采水器支架和设置在采水器支架内的采水瓶,采水器支架的上端面设置有收放装置,采水瓶的底壁和顶壁上分别设置下进水口和上出水口,采水瓶下部的一侧有放水口和止水阀,采水瓶底壁的内侧竖直设置有下导向螺栓,下导向螺栓上活动套装有可覆盖所述下进水口的下挡板,所述采水瓶顶壁的外侧竖直设置有上导向螺栓,上导向螺栓上套装有可覆盖所述上出水口的上挡板,所述下挡板下侧的中部设置有凹槽。本实用新型的加工简单,可以保证本装置采水完成后的密封效果,下挡板下侧的中部设置有凹槽,使得下挡板在本装置下沉的时候,更容易被水流顶起。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of equipment for water body environment monitoring, and particularly refers to a water collecting device, including a water collecting device support and a water collecting bottle arranged in the water collecting device support. The upper end surface of the water collecting device support is provided with a retractable device. The bottom wall and the top wall of the water collection bottle are respectively provided with a lower water inlet and an upper water outlet. One side of the lower part of the water collection bottle has a water outlet and a water stop valve. The inner side of the bottom wall of the water collection bottle is vertically provided with a lower guide bolt. The upper movable set has a lower baffle that can cover the lower water inlet, and an upper guide bolt is vertically arranged on the outer side of the top wall of the water collection bottle, and an upper baffle that can cover the upper water outlet is set on the upper guide bolt. A groove is provided in the middle of the lower side of the lower baffle. The utility model has simple processing and can ensure the sealing effect of the device after water collection is completed. The middle part of the lower side of the lower baffle is provided with a groove, so that the lower baffle is more easily lifted up by the water flow when the device sinks.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于水体环境监测用设备技术领域,特指一种采水器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of water body environment monitoring equipment, in particular to a water collecting device.
背景技术Background technique
水体采样工作是水环境科学研究和水环境保护及管理工作的重要内容,对于不同深度水样的采集是顺利开展各项研究工作的前提和基础。Water body sampling is an important part of water environment scientific research and water environment protection and management. The collection of water samples at different depths is the premise and basis for the smooth development of various research work.
专利号为ZL201020300280.5的实用新型专利公开了一种采水器,其设有圆柱桶体,桶体下端固定有配重体,桶体下端的桶壁上加有出水孔,桶体底部的内腔中设有一个圆形的下盖,下盖的直径大于桶体底部圆形孔的直径,桶体上部活动连接有上盖,桶体上端的桶壁上固定有吊鼻,相比传统的采水器,在结构上较为简单,但实用性一般,使用寿命较低。The utility model patent with the patent number ZL201020300280.5 discloses a water collector, which is provided with a cylindrical barrel body, a counterweight body is fixed at the lower end of the barrel body, and a water outlet hole is added to the barrel wall at the lower end of the barrel body. There is a circular lower cover in the cavity, the diameter of the lower cover is larger than the diameter of the circular hole at the bottom of the barrel, the upper part of the barrel is movably connected with an upper cover, and a hanging nose is fixed on the barrel wall at the upper end of the barrel, compared with the traditional The water collector is relatively simple in structure, but its practicability is average and its service life is low.
专利号为ZL201120488597.0的实用新型专利公开了另一种立式采水器,该采水器包括采水瓶和提手,采水瓶的底部和顶部分别设置下进水口和上出水口,采水瓶的下侧有放水口和止水阀,其特点是在采水瓶的底部和顶部分别设置中心开孔的下配重块和上配重块,提手通过塑固环固定在上配重块,塑固环、上配重块和下配重块由多根连接杆连接,用螺栓固定。在采水瓶的下进水口和上出水口内分别设置下进水活塞和上出水活塞,下进水活塞覆盖下进水口,下进水活塞的沿边有多个进水孔,在下进水活塞的上方有贴在采水瓶内壁的挡环,上出水活塞的上端覆盖上出水口,上出水活塞的中部有多个侧出水孔,其下端中心有出水孔;该技术存在结构复杂,装配较为困难,活塞的密封效果较为一般等缺点。The utility model patent No. ZL201120488597.0 discloses another vertical water collector. The water collector includes a water collector and a handle. The bottom and top of the water collector are respectively provided with a lower water inlet and an upper outlet. There is a water outlet and a water stop valve on the lower side of the bottle. It is characterized in that the bottom and top of the water collection bottle are respectively equipped with a lower counterweight and an upper counterweight with a central opening, and the handle is fixed on the upper counterweight through a plastic ring. The plastic solid ring, the upper counterweight and the lower counterweight are connected by a plurality of connecting rods and fixed with bolts. A lower water inlet piston and an upper water outlet piston are respectively arranged in the lower water inlet and upper water outlet of the water collection bottle. The lower water inlet piston covers the lower water inlet, and there are multiple water inlet holes along the edge of the lower water inlet piston. There is a retaining ring attached to the inner wall of the water collection bottle. The upper end of the upper water outlet piston covers the upper water outlet. There are multiple side water outlet holes in the middle of the upper water outlet piston, and a water outlet hole in the center of the lower end. This technology has complex structures and is difficult to assemble. The sealing effect is relatively general and other shortcomings.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构较为简单,安全可靠,实用性好,兼顾功能和结构的采水器。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a relatively simple structure, safe and reliable, good practicability, taking into account the function and structure of the water collector.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种采水器,包括采水器支架和设置在采水器支架内的采水瓶,采水器支架的上端面设置有收放装置,采水瓶的底壁和顶壁上分别设置下进水口和上出水口,采水瓶下部的一侧有放水口和止水阀,采水瓶底壁的内侧竖直设置有下导向螺栓,下导向螺栓上活动套装有可覆盖所述下进水口的下挡板,所述采水瓶顶壁的外侧竖直设置有上导向螺栓,上导向螺栓上套装有可覆盖所述上出水口的上挡板,所述下挡板下侧的中部设置有凹槽。A water collecting device, comprising a water collecting device bracket and a water sampling bottle arranged in the water collecting device bracket, the upper end surface of the water collecting device bracket is provided with a retractable device, and the bottom wall and the top wall of the water collecting bottle are respectively provided with lower water inlets And the upper water outlet, one side of the lower part of the water collection bottle has a water discharge port and a water stop valve, and the inner side of the bottom wall of the water collection bottle is vertically provided with a lower guide bolt, and the movable sleeve on the lower guide bolt is provided with a lower stop that can cover the lower water inlet An upper guide bolt is vertically provided on the outside of the top wall of the water collection bottle, and an upper baffle plate that can cover the upper water outlet is set on the upper guide bolt, and a groove is provided in the middle of the lower side of the lower baffle plate.
进一步,所述上挡板为塑料制件,所述采水瓶和下挡板为有机玻璃制件。Further, the upper baffle is made of plastic, and the water sampling bottle and the lower baffle are made of plexiglass.
进一步,所述采水器支架包括上面板、下面板,均为铁质,起到加重作用,以及若干根连接上面板和下面板的连接杆;所述上面板中部的下侧设置有上台阶孔,下面板中部的上侧设置有下台阶孔,所述采水瓶的顶壁抵在上台阶孔的台阶面上,采水瓶的底壁抵在下台阶孔的台阶面上,采水瓶的外侧壁与上、下台阶孔的孔壁贴合;所述上导向螺栓的杆部连接所述上面板和采水瓶顶壁。Further, the support of the water collector includes an upper panel and a lower panel, both of which are made of iron, which play a role in weighting, and several connecting rods connecting the upper panel and the lower panel; the lower side of the middle part of the upper panel is provided with an upper step The upper side of the middle part of the lower panel is provided with a lower step hole, the top wall of the water collection bottle is against the step surface of the upper step hole, the bottom wall of the water collection bottle is against the step surface of the lower step hole, and the outer side wall of the water collection bottle It fits the hole walls of the upper and lower step holes; the rod of the upper guide bolt connects the upper panel and the top wall of the water collection bottle.
进一步,所述收放装置由主绳索、分支绳索和三个以上的吊环栓组成,吊环栓均匀设置在采水器支架上面板的周侧,吊环栓上均连接有分支绳索,分支绳索的上端汇于主绳索的下端。Further, the retractable device is composed of a main rope, a branch rope and more than three eyebolts, the eyebolts are evenly arranged on the peripheral side of the upper panel of the water collector support, branch ropes are connected to the eyebolts, and the upper ends of the branch ropes Converge at the lower end of the main rope.
本实用新型相比现有技术的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model compared with the prior art are:
本实用新型的采水瓶底壁的内侧竖直设置有下导向螺栓,下导向螺栓上活动套装有可覆盖所述下进水口的下挡板,所述采水瓶顶壁的外侧竖直设置有上导向螺栓,上导向螺栓上套装有可覆盖所述上出水口的上挡板,导向螺栓的设计与传统的在采水瓶中部的内壁成型挡环的设计相比(挡环的设计是为了阻止采水瓶进水口处的活塞翻转,活塞在本装置中被下挡板取代),其加工简单,可以保证本装置采水完成后的密封效果,同时,下挡板下侧的中部设置有凹槽,该凹槽的设计使得下挡板在本装置下沉的时候,更容易被水流顶起;The inner side of the bottom wall of the water collection bottle of the utility model is vertically provided with a lower guide bolt, and the lower guide bolt is movable and fitted with a lower baffle plate which can cover the lower water inlet. The outer side of the top wall of the water collection bottle is vertically provided with an upper Guide bolts, the upper guide bolts are set with an upper baffle plate that can cover the upper water outlet, the design of the guide bolts is compared with the design of the traditional inner wall forming retaining ring in the middle of the water collection bottle (the design of the retaining ring is to prevent the water collection bottle The piston at the water inlet of the water bottle is turned over, and the piston is replaced by the lower baffle in this device), and its processing is simple, which can ensure the sealing effect after the device collects water. At the same time, the middle part of the lower side of the lower baffle is provided with grooves The design of the groove makes the lower baffle easier to be lifted up by the water flow when the device sinks;
本实用新型下沉时,下挡板会被直接顶起,而只有在采水瓶中进入一定量的水后,采水瓶中的空气压力大于上挡板上侧的水体压力后,上挡板才会被顶起,故,将上挡板和采水瓶设计成不同的材质,可以使水流进入采水瓶更加容易;本装置完成采水回收时,采水瓶内的水会存在从下进水口离开采水瓶的趋势,而采水瓶和下挡板为同一材质的有机玻璃制件,故在受压时能很好的密封,阻止采水瓶内的水流出下进水口,此设计使得本装置的采样更加准确,稳定。When the utility model sinks, the lower baffle will be directly lifted up, and only after a certain amount of water enters the water collection bottle and the air pressure in the water collection bottle is greater than the water body pressure on the upper side of the upper baffle, the upper baffle will be lifted. Therefore, designing the upper baffle and the water collection bottle with different materials can make it easier for the water to flow into the water collection bottle; when the device completes the collection of water, the water in the water collection bottle will leave the collection bottle from the lower water inlet. The trend of water bottles, and the water collection bottle and the lower baffle are made of the same material of plexiglass, so it can be well sealed when under pressure, preventing the water in the water collection bottle from flowing out of the lower water inlet. This design makes the sampling of the device more efficient. Accurate and stable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的示意图。Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but not to limit the scope of the utility model.
如图1所示,一种采水器,包括采水器支架和设置在采水器支架内的采水瓶7,采水器支架的上端面6设置有收放装置,采水瓶7的底壁和顶壁上分别设置下进水口和上出水口,采水瓶下部的一侧有放水口13和止水阀14,采水瓶7底壁的内侧竖直设置有下导向螺栓9,下导向螺栓9上活动套装有可覆盖所述下进水口的下挡板11(下挡板11上设置有供下导向螺栓9的杆部穿过的通孔,该通孔的孔壁和下导向螺栓9的杆部外壁之间留有5~10mm的间隔量),所述采水瓶7顶壁的外侧竖直设置有上导向螺栓4,上导向螺栓4上套装有可覆盖所述上出水口的上挡板3(上挡板3上设置有供上导向螺栓4的杆部穿过的通孔,该通孔的孔壁和上导向螺栓4的杆部外壁之间留有5~10mm的间隔量),所述下挡板11下侧的中部设置有凹槽12,凹槽的设计使得下挡板在本装置下沉的时候,下挡板11更容易被水流顶起(水体给下挡板的压力会在凹槽处集中)。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of water collection device, comprises water collection device support and is arranged on the
进一步,所述上挡板3为塑料制件,所述采水瓶7和下挡板为有机玻璃制件。本装置下沉时,下挡板会被直接顶起,而只有在采水瓶中进入一定量的水后,采水瓶中的空气压力大于上挡板上侧的水体压力后,上挡板才会被顶起,故,将上挡板3和采水瓶7设计成不同的材质(对于上挡板处的结构,上挡板3和采水瓶7同材质会存在贴合过于紧密的缺点),可以使水流进入采水瓶更加容易;本装置完成采水回收时,采水瓶7内的水会存在从下进水口离开采水瓶的趋势,而采水瓶7和下挡板3为同一材质的有机玻璃制件,故在受压时能很好的密封,阻止采水瓶内的水流出下进水口。Further, the
进一步,所述采水器支架包括上面板6、下面板10(下面板为铁质,以便本装置的沉降),以及若干根连接上面板6和下面板10的连接杆8;所述上面板6中部的下侧设置有上台阶孔,下面板10中部的上侧设置有下台阶孔,所述采水瓶7的顶壁抵在上台阶孔的台阶面上,采水瓶7的底壁抵在下台阶孔的台阶面上,采水瓶7的外侧壁与上、下台阶孔的孔壁贴合;所述上导向螺栓4的杆部连接所述上面板6和采水瓶顶壁。Further, the water collector support includes an
进一步,所述收放装置由主绳索1、分支绳索2和三个以上的吊环栓5组成,吊环栓5均匀设置在采水器支架上面板6的周侧,吊环栓5上均连接有分支绳索2,分支绳索2的上端汇于主绳索1的下端。Further, the retractable device is composed of a main rope 1, a
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. And modification should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
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| CN 201320086488 CN203083847U (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Water sampler |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104316351A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Water sample collector provided with response acceleration mechanism |
| CN105460329A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-04-06 | 上海歆峥智能科技有限公司 | Preprocessor for instrument analysis sample reservation |
| CN105547749A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 上海必诺检测技术服务有限公司 | Special sampling bottle for raw milk sample |
| CN105606402A (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2016-05-25 | 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 | Middle and lower layer water sample sampler |
| CN107014642A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-04 | 江西师范大学 | A kind of water sampling system and method |
| CN108444762A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-08-24 | 安徽省佳逸环保科技有限公司 | A kind of flow-guiding type water-quality sampler |
| CN109238778A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-18 | 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心(中国海监北海区检验鉴定中心) | The slow heavy blocked flake type surface water sampling device of one kind |
-
2013
- 2013-02-07 CN CN 201320086488 patent/CN203083847U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104316351A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Water sample collector provided with response acceleration mechanism |
| CN105460329A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-04-06 | 上海歆峥智能科技有限公司 | Preprocessor for instrument analysis sample reservation |
| CN105547749A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 上海必诺检测技术服务有限公司 | Special sampling bottle for raw milk sample |
| CN105606402A (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2016-05-25 | 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 | Middle and lower layer water sample sampler |
| CN107014642A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-04 | 江西师范大学 | A kind of water sampling system and method |
| CN108444762A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-08-24 | 安徽省佳逸环保科技有限公司 | A kind of flow-guiding type water-quality sampler |
| CN109238778A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-18 | 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心(中国海监北海区检验鉴定中心) | The slow heavy blocked flake type surface water sampling device of one kind |
| CN109238778B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2024-04-02 | 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心(中国海监北海区检验鉴定中心) | Slowly sink baffle type surface layer water sampler |
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