Self-priming three mixing tube twin-stage efflux aerators
Technical field
The utility model relates to and a kind ofly can be applicable to culture and the aerating apparatus in environmental protection field, is specifically related to a kind of self-priming three mixing tube twin-stage efflux aerators.
Background technology
At present, culturing and the environmental protection field, usually improving the water body quality by enhancing water body convective exchange, increase dissolved oxygen amount.In the actual production life, normal adopt two class oxygenating devices are arranged, a class is a mechanical type oxygenation aerator, as paddle aerator, waterwheel aerator and inflatable aerator etc.; Another kind of is the liquid-gas jet aerator, as single-stage or two-stage liquid-gas jet pump etc.
Paddle aerator or waterwheel aerator use three-phase alternating-current supply, and energy consumption is big, also only can be even consume a large amount of electric energy to surface water oxygenation, and Chi Dishui still stagnates motionless, and oxygenation effect is poor, and dynamic efficiency is not high; Inflatable aerator, micro-pore aeration oxygenating machine etc. are to utilize electric power that air is charged to the bottom, and bubble emerges under buoyancy gradually, makes the oxygen in the bubble be dissolved in water.Inflatable oxygenation and micro-pore aeration oxygenation can realize water-bed oxygenation, significantly improve water-bed oxygen dissolution amount, but water body remain static in the oxygenation process, can not realize the convective exchange of water body, can not guarantee that dissolved oxygen is even.Single-stage or twin-stage efflux aerator suck air by high-velocity liquid jet to be mixed, but because the mass transfer process of liquid and gas mainly occurs in the aeration tank, and gas is overflowed from the aeration tank easily, thereby its mass-transfer efficiency is not high, and the dissolved oxygen dynamic efficiency is not high.The utility model is at the problem of said apparatus existence and a kind of mass-transfer efficiency height, the aeration area of utility model self-priming three mixing tube twin-stage efflux aerators big, applied widely.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, and having proposed a kind ofly can rapidly and efficiently increase the water body dissolved oxygen, is widely used in the self-priming three mixing tube twin-stage efflux aerators in fields such as aeration in sewage treatment, aquaculture oxygenation.
A kind of self-priming three mixing tube twin-stage efflux aerators of the utility model are made up of submersible pump, piping system and self-priming three mixing tube twin-stage jet aerators.Described self-priming three mixing tube twin-stage jet aerators are made up of nozzle, trunnion, air suction pipe, induction chamber, taper splitter, mixing tube and water absorption tube; The water outlet of submersible pump is connected with an end of piping system, and the other end of piping system is connected with the nozzle of self-priming three mixing tube twin-stage jet aerators.
Described induction chamber is that a bottom has the circular cylindrical cavity that taper is shunk, the barrel portion side of induction chamber is provided with a plurality of symmetrically arranged air suction pipes, nozzle passes induction chamber top open holes and is arranged in the induction chamber, the end of nozzle is arranged on the taper contraction section of induction chamber, and with the coaxial setting of induction chamber; Induction chamber is connected with three mixing tubes by trunnion, and the trunnion end is provided with the taper splitter;
Described three mixing tubes circumferentially distribute radially, and the axis angle α of the axis of mixing tube and trunnion is 30 °~45 °; Mixing tube adopts taper flaring pattern, and cone angle is 5 °~10 °; The sectional area ratio of trunnion and mixing tube smallest cross-sectional is 2.56~3.24;
Be connected to the water absorption tube parallel on the described mixing tube with trunnion;
The sectional area ratio of described trunnion and nozzle is 1.44~2.89; The length-to-diameter ratio of trunnion is 10~20; The top cone angle beta of taper splitter is 45 °~60 °.
In a kind of self-priming three mixing tube twin-stage efflux aerators of the present utility model, self-priming three mixing tube twin-stage jet aerators realize that at the air suction pipe place one-level is air-breathing, realize the secondary suction at the water absorption tube place that is connected on the mixing tube, the double-stage aeration structure improves the suction air utilization ratio.
The beneficial effect that the utlity model has is: 1, adopt the bilateral air suction structure, air suction pipe is symmetrically arranged in the both sides of induction chamber, can realize that bilateral is evenly air-breathing; 2, utilize the taper splitter that liquid-gas two-phase flow in the trunnion is cut shunting, help reducing hydraulic loss, aggravate the mixing mass transfer of the terminal liquid-gas two-phase flow of trunnion simultaneously; 3, adopt three mixing tube radiation profiles patterns, can effectively avoid sucking gas phase and be fused to air pocket effusion water body, improve suction air utilising efficiency, increase aeration area simultaneously; 4, on the mixing tube water absorption tube is set, realizes the secondary suction, make more water participate in mass transfer process, improve oxygen utilization rate; The shock action that sucks water helps improving aqueous vapor two-phase degree of mixing in the mixing tube.This device can rapidly and efficiently increase the water body dissolved oxygen, is widely used in fields such as aeration in sewage treatment, aquaculture oxygenation, has mass-transfer efficiency height, big, the advantage of wide range of application of aeration area.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is self-priming three mixing tube twin-stage efflux aerator synoptic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is self-priming three mixing tube twin-stage jet aerator sectional views of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is self-priming three mixing tube twin-stage jet aerator structural parameter synoptic diagram of the present utility model.
Among the figure:
, submersible pump,
, piping system,
, self-priming three mixing tube twin-stage jet aerators, 1, nozzle, 2, trunnion, 3, air suction pipe, 4, induction chamber, 5, the taper splitter, 6, mixing tube, 7, water absorption tube.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of self-priming three mixing tube twin-stage efflux aerators of the utility model are by submersible pump
, piping system
And self-priming three mixing tube twin-stage jet aerators
Form.Described self-priming three mixing tube twin-stage jet aerators
Form by
nozzle 1,
trunnion 2,
air suction pipe 3,
induction chamber 4,
taper splitter 5,
mixing tube 6 and
water absorption tube 7; Submersible pump
Water outlet and piping system
An end connect piping system
The other end and self-priming three mixing tube twin-stage
jet aerators
Nozzle 1 connect.
Described induction chamber 4 is that a bottom has the circular cylindrical cavity that taper is shunk, the barrel portion side of induction chamber is provided with two symmetrically arranged air suction pipes 3, nozzle 1 passes induction chamber 4 top open holess and is arranged in the induction chamber 4, the end of nozzle 1 is arranged on the taper contraction section of induction chamber 4, and with induction chamber 4 coaxial settings; Induction chamber 4 is connected with three mixing tubes 6 by trunnion 2, and trunnion 2 ends are provided with taper splitter 5;
Described three mixing tubes 6 circumferentially distribute radially, and the axis angle α of the axis of mixing tube 6 and trunnion 2 is 30 °~45 °; Mixing tube 6 adopts taper flaring pattern, and cone angle is 5 °~10 °; Trunnion 2 is 2.56~3.24 with the sectional area ratio of mixing tube 6 smallest cross-sectional;
Be connected to the water absorption tube parallel on the described mixing tube 6 with trunnion;
Described trunnion 2 is 1.44~2.89 with the sectional area ratio of nozzle 1; The length-to-diameter ratio of trunnion 2 is 10~20; The top cone angle beta of taper splitter 5 is 45 °~60 °.
In the self-priming three mixing tube twin-stage efflux aerators of the present utility model, submersible pump
System by the road
Form the high speed and high pressure jet at
nozzle 1 place, because the viscous effect between jet boundary layer and the air, high-speed water jet tentatively mixes outside air through air suction pipe inspiration chambers 43 and in
trunnion 2, liquid vapour mixture is cut into 3 strands of liquid vapour mixture jets at
trunnion 2 ends through 5 shuntings of taper splitter, enters in the radial mixing tube of
arranging 6; Under the turbulent fluctuation diffusion of high velocity liquid gas mixture effusive and rolling action in entering
mixing tube 6, water in the aeration tank is inhaled into through
water absorption tube 7 and participates in mass transfer and energy exchange processes in the
mixing tube 6, enter in the aeration tank behind the further thorough mixing of liquid gas and in the aeration tank, cause strong turbulent fluctuation and eddy flow, fast lifting water body dissolved oxygen.This installs dynamic efficiency height, the aeration scope is big.
Self-priming three mixing tube twin-stage jet aerators realize that at the air suction pipe place one-level is air-breathing, realize the secondary suction at the water absorption tube place that is connected on the mixing tube, and the double-stage aeration structure improves the suction air utilization ratio.
Above-mentioned embodiment is used for the utility model of explaining; rather than the utility model limited; in the protection domain of spirit of the present utility model and claim, any modification and change to the utility model is made all fall into protection domain of the present utility model.