CN203076052U - Enclosed tissue grinding rod device - Google Patents
Enclosed tissue grinding rod device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203076052U CN203076052U CN 201320030046 CN201320030046U CN203076052U CN 203076052 U CN203076052 U CN 203076052U CN 201320030046 CN201320030046 CN 201320030046 CN 201320030046 U CN201320030046 U CN 201320030046U CN 203076052 U CN203076052 U CN 203076052U
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000973497 Siphonognathus argyrophanes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种封闭式组织研磨棒装置,包括研磨头、杆体和离心管盖,研磨头连接在所述杆体的一端,研磨头表面设有螺旋形凹槽,离心管盖的中部设有缺口,所述杆体可以穿过所述的缺口,离心管盖可以在杆体上自由移动。本实用新型封闭式组织研磨棒装置的研磨头上设有螺旋形凹槽,在研磨过程中可以加快上层和下层液体的交换速率,提高研磨效率;封闭式组织研磨棒装置的杆体上的离心管盖可以盖在离心管上,加上密封圈的进一步密封,可以有效防止研磨液外溅,同时能保证研磨头位于离心管内,研磨棒不会被甩出离心管;该封闭式组织研磨棒装置结构简单、操作方便、效果明显、安全实用,可以帮助实验人员快速有效且安全地完成组织研磨工作。
The utility model relates to a closed tissue grinding rod device, comprising a grinding head, a rod body and a centrifuge tube cover, the grinding head is connected to one end of the rod body, a spiral groove is arranged on the surface of the grinding head, and a gap, the rod body can pass through the gap, and the centrifuge tube cover can move freely on the rod body. The grinding head of the closed tissue grinding rod device of the utility model is provided with a spiral groove, which can speed up the exchange rate of the upper and lower liquids during the grinding process and improve the grinding efficiency; the centrifuge tube on the rod body of the closed tissue grinding rod device The cover can be covered on the centrifuge tube, and the further sealing of the sealing ring can effectively prevent the grinding liquid from splashing out, and at the same time ensure that the grinding head is located in the centrifuge tube, and the grinding rod will not be thrown out of the centrifuge tube; the closed tissue grinding rod device The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the effect is obvious, and it is safe and practical, which can help experimenters to complete the tissue grinding work quickly, effectively and safely.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及组织研磨装置技术领域,具体地说,是一种封闭式组织研磨棒装置。 The utility model relates to the technical field of tissue grinding devices, in particular to a closed tissue grinding rod device.
背景技术 Background technique
在生物实验操作中,为了提取组织的RNA、DNA或蛋白,通常需要先将组织磨碎,制作组织匀浆。公知的组织研磨器有很多种类型,在每一种组织研磨器中研磨棒都是重要组成部件,研磨棒一般是由研磨头和杆体组成。通过杆体的高速转动而带动研磨头旋转,研磨位于离心管或其它容器中含有组织的试剂,磨成匀浆后供实验所用。在使用离心管作研磨容器时,离心管的作用相当于研钵,对于少量的组织样品非常实用,不用为了后续的离心工作而转移样品,减少样品流失,因此只需要一个研磨棒就可完成研磨工作。但是,普通组织研磨棒不仅研磨效率低,而且由于旋转作用可能会使组织研磨液溅出或者将研磨棒甩出离心管外。这样既浪费组织样品,又会对实验人员的安全与健康造成威胁。 In biological experiment operations, in order to extract tissue RNA, DNA or protein, it is usually necessary to grind the tissue first to make a tissue homogenate. There are many types of known tissue grinders. In each tissue grinder, the grinding rod is an important component. The grinding rod is generally composed of a grinding head and a rod body. Through the high-speed rotation of the rod body, the grinding head is driven to rotate, and the reagent containing tissue in the centrifuge tube or other container is ground, and it is ground into a homogenate for the experiment. When using a centrifuge tube as a grinding container, the centrifuge tube is equivalent to a mortar, which is very practical for a small amount of tissue samples, and there is no need to transfer samples for subsequent centrifugation work, reducing sample loss, so only one grinding rod is needed to complete the grinding Work. However, common tissue grinding rods not only have low grinding efficiency, but also may cause tissue grinding liquid to splash out or throw the grinding rod out of the centrifuge tube due to the rotation. This will not only waste tissue samples, but also pose a threat to the safety and health of experimenters.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术中的不足,提供一种封闭式组织研磨棒装置。该装置能加速组织研磨效率,还可以防止组织研磨液溅出,避免组织研磨棒被甩出离心管。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a closed tissue grinding rod device for the deficiencies in the prior art. The device can accelerate the tissue grinding efficiency, and can also prevent the tissue grinding liquid from splashing out, and prevent the tissue grinding rod from being thrown out of the centrifuge tube.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案是: In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
一种封闭式组织研磨棒装置,包括研磨头、杆体和离心管盖,所述的研磨头连接在所述杆体的一端,所述的研磨头表面设有螺旋形凹槽,所述的离心管盖的中部设有缺口,所述的杆体可以穿过所述的缺口,离心管盖可以在杆体上自由移动。 A closed tissue grinding rod device, comprising a grinding head, a rod body and a centrifuge tube cover, the grinding head is connected to one end of the rod body, the surface of the grinding head is provided with a spiral groove, and the centrifuge tube The middle part of the cover is provided with a gap, the rod body can pass through the gap, and the centrifuge tube cover can move freely on the rod body.
所述的研磨头为圆锥状,锥底座连接杆体,锥顶为半球状。 The grinding head is conical, the cone base is connected to the rod body, and the cone top is hemispherical.
所述的研磨头的表面为光滑面。 The surface of the grinding head is smooth.
所述的杆体上套有密封圈,所述的密封圈位于离心管盖的顶壁一侧。 A sealing ring is sheathed on the rod body, and the sealing ring is located on the top wall side of the centrifuge tube cover.
本实用新型优点在于: The utility model has the advantages that:
1、本实用新型封闭式组织研磨棒装置的研磨头上设有螺旋形凹槽,在研磨过程中可以加快上层和下层液体的交换速率,提高研磨效率; 1. The grinding head of the closed tissue grinding rod device of the utility model is provided with a spiral groove, which can speed up the exchange rate of the upper and lower liquids during the grinding process and improve the grinding efficiency;
2、封闭式组织研磨棒装置的杆体上的离心管盖可以盖在离心管上,加上密封圈的进一步密封,可以有效防止研磨液外溅,同时能保证研磨头位于离心管内,研磨棒不会被甩出离心管; 2. The centrifuge tube cover on the rod body of the closed tissue grinding rod device can be covered on the centrifuge tube, and the further sealing of the sealing ring can effectively prevent the grinding liquid from splashing out, and at the same time ensure that the grinding head is located in the centrifuge tube, and the grinding rod does not will be thrown out of the centrifuge tube;
3、该封闭式组织研磨棒装置结构简单、操作方便、效果明显、安全实用,可以帮助实验人员快速有效且安全地完成组织研磨工作。 3. The closed tissue grinding rod device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, obvious effect, safety and practicality, and can help experimenters to complete the tissue grinding work quickly, effectively and safely.
附图说明 Description of drawings
附图1是本实用新型封闭式组织研磨棒装置的结构示意图。 Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure diagram of the closed tissue grinding rod device of the present utility model.
附图2是沿图1中A-A线所示的左视图。 Accompanying drawing 2 is the left side view shown along A-A line among Fig. 1.
附图3是本实用新型封闭式组织研磨棒装置放入离心管的示意图。 Accompanying drawing 3 is the schematic diagram of putting the closed tissue grinding rod device of the present invention into the centrifuge tube.
附图中涉及的附图标记和组成部分如下所示: The reference signs and components involved in the accompanying drawings are as follows:
1.研磨头 11.螺旋形凹槽 1. Grinding head 11. Spiral groove
2.杆体 3.离心管盖 2. Rod body 3. Centrifuge tube cover
31.顶壁 32.侧壁
31.
33.挡片 34.缺口
33.
4.密封圈 5.离心管
4.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合实施例并参照附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。 Below in conjunction with embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
请参照图1,图1是本实用新型封闭式组织研磨棒装置的结构示意图。封闭式组织研磨棒装置包括研磨头1、杆体2和离心管盖3。所述的研磨头1为圆锥状,锥底座连接在杆体2的一端,锥顶为半球状。研磨头1的表面为光滑面,并且设有螺旋形凹槽11,螺旋形凹槽11从锥顶到锥底座为逆时针旋转。所述的离心管盖3的中部设有缺口34,缺口34的直径稍微大于杆体2的直径,杆体1可以穿过所述的缺口34,离心管盖3可以在杆体2上自由移动,杆体2也可以自由旋转进行研磨。
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the closed tissue grinding rod device of the present invention. The closed tissue grinding rod device comprises a grinding head 1 , a rod body 2 and a centrifuge tube cover 3 . The grinding head 1 is conical, the cone base is connected to one end of the rod body 2, and the cone top is hemispherical. The surface of the grinding head 1 is a smooth surface, and is provided with a spiral groove 11, and the spiral groove 11 rotates counterclockwise from the top of the cone to the base of the cone. The middle part of described centrifuge tube cover 3 is provided with
杆体2上套有一个密封圈4,优选为橡胶材质的密封圈4,具有弹性,密封圈4的直径略小于杆体2的直径,套在杆体2上后不能自由移动。密封圈4位于离心管盖3的顶壁31一侧,可以封住杆体2与缺口34之间的环状空隙。
The rod body 2 is covered with a sealing ring 4, preferably a rubber sealing ring 4, which has elasticity. The diameter of the sealing ring 4 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the rod body 2, and cannot move freely after being set on the rod body 2. The sealing ring 4 is located on the side of the
请参照图2,图2是沿图1中A-A线所示的左视图,离心管盖3除设有顶壁31和缺口34外,还设有侧壁32和挡片33,侧壁32的外径与所用离心管管口的内径一致,盖上离心管盖3后就限制了杆体2的旋转范围,杆体2不会触碰到离心管管壁和管口。在打开离心管盖3时,挡片33可以阻挡手指接触到可能存在于侧壁32上的研磨液。杆体2与缺口34 之间有环状空隙,可以保证杆体2任意旋转,所述的环状空隙可被密封圈4遮住,可以避免研磨液溅到管外。
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the left side view shown along the A-A line in Fig. The outer diameter is consistent with the inner diameter of the centrifuge tube mouth used, and the rotation range of the rod body 2 is limited after the centrifuge tube cover 3 is covered, and the rod body 2 will not touch the centrifuge tube wall and the nozzle. When the centrifuge tube cover 3 is opened, the
需要说明的是,研磨头1与杆体2优选为一体成型制备,也可以是后期连接;研磨头1的形状与所用离心管的底部形状吻合,当离心管底部为锥状时,研磨头1为圆锥状,如本实施例给出的形状,当离心管底部为半球状时,研磨头1为圆柱体且远离杆体2的一端是半球状;离心管盖3适合盖在所用的离心管上。 It should be noted that the grinding head 1 and the rod body 2 are preferably integrally formed, and may also be connected in a later stage; the shape of the grinding head 1 matches the shape of the bottom of the centrifuge tube used, and when the bottom of the centrifuge tube is conical, the grinding head 1 is Conical, as the shape provided in this embodiment, when the bottom of the centrifuge tube is hemispherical, the grinding head 1 is a cylinder and the end away from the rod body 2 is hemispherical; the centrifuge tube cover 3 is suitable for covering on the centrifuge tube used.
请参照图3,图3是本实用新型封闭式组织研磨棒装置放入离心管的示意图。在研磨前,将组织样品、试剂和研磨棒的研磨头1放入离心管5内,从杆体2上端套上离心管盖3并将离心管盖3盖在离心管5的管口上,然后将密封圈4套在杆体2上,并且移动到离心管盖3的上方,用于遮住环状空隙。准备就绪后,工作人员转动组织研磨棒的杆体2进行研磨。研磨结束后,冲洗研磨头1上的样品,最后移开组织研磨棒装置,盖上离心管5自身配备的盖子,进行离心,不用转移样品,减少组织样品流失。
Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of putting the closed tissue grinding rod device of the present invention into the centrifuge tube. Before grinding, put the grinding head 1 of the tissue sample, reagent and grinding rod into the
本实用新型封闭式组织研磨棒装置的研磨头上设有螺旋形凹槽,在研磨过程中可以加快上层和下层液体的交换速率,提高研磨效率;封闭式组织研磨棒装置的杆体上的离心管盖可以盖在离心管上,加上密封圈的进一步密封,可以有效防止研磨液外溅,同时能保证研磨头位于离心管内,研磨棒不会被甩出离心管;该封闭式组织研磨棒装置结构简单、操作方便、效果明显、安全实用,可以帮助实验人员快速有效且安全地完成组织研磨工作。 The grinding head of the closed tissue grinding rod device of the utility model is provided with a spiral groove, which can speed up the exchange rate of the upper and lower liquids during the grinding process and improve the grinding efficiency; the centrifuge tube on the rod body of the closed tissue grinding rod device The cover can be covered on the centrifuge tube, and the further sealing of the sealing ring can effectively prevent the grinding liquid from splashing out, and at the same time ensure that the grinding head is located in the centrifuge tube, and the grinding rod will not be thrown out of the centrifuge tube; the closed tissue grinding rod device The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the effect is obvious, and it is safe and practical, which can help experimenters to complete the tissue grinding work quickly, effectively and safely.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和补充,这些改进和补充也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and supplements can also be made, and these improvements and supplements are also It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103923836A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-16 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | Cyanobacteria cell crushing method and device |
CN108527153A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-14 | 长葛市老城昌宝建筑机械配件厂 | The bistrique of sealing ring can be installed |
CN113049335A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-29 | 云南省烟草质量监督检测站 | Cigarette explodes pearl broken wall instrument of handling |
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2013
- 2013-01-21 CN CN 201320030046 patent/CN203076052U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103923836A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-16 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | Cyanobacteria cell crushing method and device |
CN103923836B (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2016-04-27 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of Cells of Blue-green Algae breaking method and device |
CN108527153A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-14 | 长葛市老城昌宝建筑机械配件厂 | The bistrique of sealing ring can be installed |
CN113049335A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-29 | 云南省烟草质量监督检测站 | Cigarette explodes pearl broken wall instrument of handling |
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