CN203061092U - Multi-cavity continuous-fluid high-speed mixer - Google Patents
Multi-cavity continuous-fluid high-speed mixer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种多腔体连续式流体快速搅拌机,包括搅拌罐、搅拌轴、电机和减速箱,电机的转轴和减速箱的输入轴相连,减速箱的输出轴和搅拌轴相连,在搅拌罐内的侧壁周向和搅拌罐内的底部均设置有分隔层,分隔层将搅拌罐分隔成四个连通的搅拌腔体,每个搅拌腔体中的搅拌轴上安装有搅拌器,搅拌罐顶端设置有进料口,搅拌罐底端设置有出料口。本实用新型的搅拌机用于液体搅拌、密度较大或粘度较大的液体,甚至含固体颗粒较多的乳液搅拌场合,搅拌液体由上至下一次性连续搅拌完成,搅拌时间短,效率高,多个搅拌腔体可发挥各种搅拌器的优点,根据搅拌物料的粘性选择变频电机控制搅拌速度,达到更好的搅拌效果,并且节能环保。
The utility model discloses a multi-cavity continuous fluid fast mixer, which comprises a stirring tank, a stirring shaft, a motor and a reduction box, the rotating shaft of the motor is connected with the input shaft of the reduction box, the output shaft of the reduction box is connected with the stirring shaft, The side wall of the mixing tank and the bottom of the mixing tank are provided with a separation layer. The separation layer divides the mixing tank into four connected mixing chambers, and a stirrer is installed on the stirring shaft in each stirring chamber. The top of the mixing tank is provided with a material inlet, and the bottom of the mixing tank is provided with a material outlet. The mixer of the utility model is used for stirring liquids, liquids with high density or high viscosity, and even emulsions containing many solid particles. The stirring liquid is continuously stirred from top to bottom at one time, and the stirring time is short and the efficiency is high. Multiple mixing chambers can give full play to the advantages of various stirrers. According to the viscosity of the stirring material, the frequency conversion motor is selected to control the stirring speed, so as to achieve a better stirring effect, and it is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于搅拌机械领域,具体涉及一种多腔体连续式流体快速搅拌机。The utility model belongs to the field of mixing machinery, in particular to a multi-cavity continuous fluid fast mixer.
背景技术Background technique
目前,搅拌设备多种多样,其结构主要由传动装置、搅拌器、搅拌轴、搅拌容器组成。常用搅拌设备的搅拌桶为立式圆筒形或者卧式圆筒形,其搅拌筒内部结构为单腔式,搅拌叶片为单作用式结构叶片。大多数液体搅拌机为间歇式搅拌机,其搅拌容器内液体的打旋现象严重,液体周期性流动,混合较慢,搅拌时间较长,效率较低。对于密度差别较大的液体,甚至固体颗粒,则现有搅拌机的搅拌质量很难保证,搅拌效率比较低。为了提高搅拌效率,使物料连续式搅拌并且充分均匀混合,减小或消除液体打旋现象,本发明提出设计一种多腔体连续式流体快速搅拌设备。At present, there are many kinds of stirring equipment, and its structure is mainly composed of a transmission device, a stirrer, a stirring shaft, and a stirring container. The mixing barrel of commonly used mixing equipment is vertical cylindrical or horizontal cylindrical, the internal structure of the mixing barrel is single-chamber, and the stirring blade is a single-acting structure blade. Most liquid mixers are batch mixers, the swirling phenomenon of the liquid in the mixing container is serious, the liquid flows periodically, the mixing is slow, the stirring time is long, and the efficiency is low. For liquids with large density differences, or even solid particles, it is difficult to ensure the stirring quality of existing mixers, and the stirring efficiency is relatively low. In order to improve the stirring efficiency, make the materials continuously stirred and fully and evenly mix, and reduce or eliminate the phenomenon of liquid swirling, the present invention proposes to design a multi-cavity continuous fluid rapid stirring equipment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种适用于密度差别较大、或者含有固体颗粒的几种物质混合的多腔体连续式流体快速搅拌机。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-cavity continuous fluid fast mixer suitable for mixing several substances with large density differences or containing solid particles.
为了实现上述任务,本实用新型采用如下技术方案予以实现:In order to realize above-mentioned task, the utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize:
一种多腔体连续式流体快速搅拌机,包括搅拌罐、搅拌轴、电机和减速箱,电机的转轴和减速箱的输入轴相连,减速箱的输出轴和搅拌轴相连,在搅拌罐内的侧壁周向和搅拌罐内的底部均设置有分隔层,分隔层将搅拌罐分隔成四个连通的搅拌腔体;A multi-chamber continuous fluid fast mixer, including a stirring tank, a stirring shaft, a motor and a gearbox, the motor shaft is connected to the input shaft of the gearbox, the output shaft of the gearbox is connected to the stirring shaft, and the side of the stirring tank Both the circumference of the wall and the bottom of the mixing tank are provided with a separation layer, which divides the mixing tank into four connected mixing chambers;
所述的四个连通的搅拌腔体从搅拌罐顶端到搅拌罐底端依次为第一搅拌腔体、第二搅拌腔体、第三搅拌腔体和第四搅拌腔体;第一搅拌腔体的搅拌轴上安装有第一搅拌器,第二搅拌腔体的搅拌轴上安装有第二搅拌器,第三搅拌腔体的搅拌轴上安装有第三搅拌器,第四搅拌腔体的搅拌轴上安装有第四搅拌器;The four connected stirring chambers are successively the first stirring chamber, the second stirring chamber, the third stirring chamber and the fourth stirring chamber from the top of the stirring tank to the bottom of the stirring tank; the first stirring chamber The first stirrer is installed on the stirring shaft of the second stirring chamber, the second stirrer is installed on the stirring shaft of the second stirring chamber, the third stirrer is installed on the stirring shaft of the third stirring chamber, and the stirring of the fourth stirring chamber A fourth agitator is installed on the shaft;
搅拌罐顶端设置有进料口,搅拌罐底端设置有出料口。The top of the mixing tank is provided with a material inlet, and the bottom of the mixing tank is provided with a material outlet.
本实用新型还具有如下技术特点:The utility model also has the following technical characteristics:
所述的电机为变频电机。The motor is a variable frequency motor.
所述的搅拌罐顶端和减速箱之间铺设有垫板。A backing plate is laid between the top of the mixing tank and the reduction box.
所述的搅拌罐顶端为可拆卸的平盖,进料口设置在平盖上。The top of the stirring tank is a detachable flat cover, and the feed inlet is arranged on the flat cover.
所述的搅拌罐的高度大于1.5倍的直径。The height of the stirring tank is greater than 1.5 times the diameter.
所述的设置在搅拌罐内侧壁上的分隔层为两片弧形圆环钢板反扣焊接而成,设置在搅拌罐内底部的分隔层为一片弧形圆环钢板。The separation layer arranged on the inner wall of the stirring tank is formed by reverse welding of two arc-shaped circular steel plates, and the separation layer arranged at the inner bottom of the stirring tank is a piece of arc-shaped circular steel plate.
所述的第一搅拌器采用推进式搅拌器。The first agitator is a propulsion agitator.
所述的第二搅拌器采用径向式搅拌器。The second agitator is a radial agitator.
所述的第三搅拌器采用桨式直叶搅拌器。The third agitator is a paddle type straight blade agitator.
所述的第四搅拌器采用推进式搅拌器。The fourth agitator is a propulsion agitator.
本实用新型的搅拌机用于液体搅拌、密度较大或粘度较大的液体,甚至含固体颗粒较多的乳液搅拌场合,搅拌液体由上至下一次性连续搅拌完成,搅拌时间短,效率高,多个搅拌腔体可发挥各种搅拌器的优点,根据搅拌物料的粘性选择变频电机控制搅拌速度,达到更好的搅拌效果,并且节能环保。The mixer of the utility model is used for mixing liquids, liquids with high density or high viscosity, and even emulsions containing many solid particles. The stirring liquid is continuously stirred from top to bottom at one time, and the stirring time is short and the efficiency is high. Multiple mixing chambers can play the advantages of various stirrers. According to the viscosity of the stirring material, the frequency conversion motor is selected to control the stirring speed, so as to achieve a better stirring effect, and it is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构剖视示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2是搅拌罐的A-A截面结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the A-A section structure of the stirring tank.
图3是推进式搅拌器的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a propulsion stirrer.
图4是径向式搅拌器的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a radial agitator.
图5是桨式直叶搅拌器的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a paddle-type straight blade agitator.
图中各个标号的含义为:1-电机,2-减速箱,3-垫板,4-搅拌罐,5-进料口,6-分隔层,7-出料口,8-平盖,9-第一搅拌腔体,10-第一搅拌器,11-第二搅拌腔体,12-第二搅拌器,13-第三搅拌腔体,14-第三搅拌器,15-第四搅拌腔体,16-第四搅拌器,17-搅拌轴。The meaning of each label in the figure is: 1-motor, 2-reduction box, 3-backing plate, 4-stirring tank, 5-inlet, 6-separation layer, 7-outlet, 8-flat cover, 9 -the first stirring chamber, 10-the first stirring chamber, 11-the second stirring chamber, 12-the second stirring chamber, 13-the third stirring chamber, 14-the third stirring chamber, 15-the fourth stirring chamber Body, 16-the fourth stirrer, 17-stirring shaft.
以下结合附图和实施例对本实用新型的具体内容作进一步详细地说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the concrete content of the present utility model is described in further detail.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下给出本实用新型的具体实施例,需要说明的是本实用新型并不局限于以下具体实施例,凡在本申请技术方案基础上做的等同变换均落入本实用新型的保护范围。The specific embodiments of the present utility model are provided below, and it should be noted that the present utility model is not limited to the following specific embodiments, and all equivalent transformations done on the basis of the technical solution of the application all fall into the protection scope of the present utility model.
遵从上述技术方案,如图1至图5所示,一种多腔体连续式流体快速搅拌机,包括搅拌罐4、搅拌轴17、电机1和减速箱2,电机1的转轴和减速箱2的输入轴相连,减速箱2的输出轴和搅拌轴17相连,在搅拌罐4内的侧壁周向和搅拌罐4内的底部均设置有分隔层6,分隔层6将搅拌罐分隔成四个连通的搅拌腔体;According to the above technical scheme, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, a multi-cavity continuous fluid fast mixer includes a
所述的四个连通的搅拌腔体从搅拌罐4顶端到搅拌罐4底端依次为第一搅拌腔体9、第二搅拌腔体11、第三搅拌腔体13和第四搅拌腔体15;第一搅拌腔体9的搅拌轴17上安装有第一搅拌器10,第二搅拌腔体11的搅拌轴17上安装有第二搅拌器12,第三搅拌腔体13的搅拌轴17上安装有第三搅拌器14,第四搅拌腔体15的搅拌轴16上安装有第四搅拌器17;The four connected stirring chambers are successively the
搅拌罐4顶端设置有进料口5,搅拌罐4底端设置有出料口7。The top of the
电机1为变频电机,变频电机用于根据搅拌物料的粘性控制搅拌速度,达到更好的搅拌效果。The
搅拌罐4顶端和减速箱2之间铺设有垫板3。A
搅拌罐3顶端为可拆卸的平盖8,进料口5设置在平盖8上,平盖8为电机1和减速箱2提供支撑;平盖8拆卸方便,为搅拌罐4内部搅拌器的安装和维修提供便利。The top of the
搅拌罐4的高度大于1.5倍的直径。搅拌罐4的装液高径比对搅拌功率、传热和物料搅拌反应特征有很大的影响,确定装液高径比之后,只要保证搅拌罐4的高度和直径在装液高径比要求的范围内即可。The height of the stirring
设置在搅拌罐4内侧壁上的分隔层6为两片弧形圆环钢板反扣焊接而成,设置在搅拌罐4内底部的分隔层6为一片弧形圆环钢板。分隔层6就是搅拌腔体的分隔界面,分隔层6使得搅拌腔体均为弧形角,消除了搅拌死角,底部的分隔层6为了使搅拌好的搅拌液体快速流向出料口7,即加快物料的流动。The
第一搅拌腔体9由于在最上端,搅拌物料不可能装满,因此第一搅拌腔体9比第二搅拌腔体11和第三搅拌腔体13略大;第二搅拌腔体11和第三搅拌腔体13大小一致;第四搅拌腔体15是出料口7所在腔体,因此第四搅拌腔体15比第二搅拌腔体11和第三搅拌腔体13略大。The
第一搅拌器10采用推进式搅拌器,用于对刚进入搅拌罐4的物料进行轴向推进分散。The
第二搅拌器12采用径向式搅拌器,用于对搅拌物料进行径向分散。The
第三搅拌器14采用桨式直叶搅拌器,用于对搅拌物料进行轴向和径向分散。The
第四搅拌器16采用推进式搅拌器,用于使搅拌好的物料沿轴向快速流出。The
本实用新型的工作过程如下所述:The working process of the present utility model is as follows:
搅拌前开启电机1,电机1通过减速箱2带动搅拌轴17转动。搅拌物料从进料口5注入,进入第一搅拌腔体9中,搅拌物料从第一搅拌器10上方吸入,沿搅拌轴17轴向以圆筒状螺旋形排出进入第二搅拌腔体11中,进入第二搅拌腔体11中的搅拌物料被第二搅拌器12分散,沿搅拌罐4径向流动分散,搅拌物料沿着分隔层6的边缘流向第三搅拌腔体13中,第三搅拌器14将搅拌物料进行轴向和径向分散,使搅拌物料充分分散,减少搅拌物料的打旋现象。搅拌物料最后进入第四搅拌腔体15中,经过第四搅拌器16,使搅拌物料沿轴向向下流动,搅拌好的物料从搅拌罐4底端的出料口7流出。Turn on the
在搅拌过程中,电机1可以控制搅拌轴17的转速,根据具体物料的黏度调节转速,搅拌物料连续从进料口5注入,在搅拌罐4中充分分散后,从出料口7连续输出,因此在搅拌过程中对搅拌物料实现了快速连续搅拌,减少了搅拌时间,提高了搅拌效率和搅拌质量。During the stirring process, the
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106346606A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-01-25 | 广西大学 | Constructional engineering concrete mixer |
| CN109569456A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-05 | 宁夏红山河食品股份有限公司 | A kind of microcapsule embedded high shear mixing device |
-
2013
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106346606A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-01-25 | 广西大学 | Constructional engineering concrete mixer |
| CN109569456A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-05 | 宁夏红山河食品股份有限公司 | A kind of microcapsule embedded high shear mixing device |
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