The crisper of leaf vegetables under a kind of normal temperature
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fruits and vegetable stock and preserving freshness field, be specifically related to the crisper of leaf vegetables under a kind of normal temperature.
Background technology
The fresh and alive matter of vegetables is tender, contains abundant Vc, Hu Luosu, mineral matter, cellulose and carbohydrate, is one of indispensable important foodstuffs during people live.Leafy vegetable is because of the tender succulence of its matter, and easily wilting and putrid and deteriorated be cannot say for sure to deposit very much.The primary product of the good delicious leafy vegetable of many shapes, in the storing phase, just because tangible dehydration wilting, spoiled even rotten comparatively fast appears in effects such as metabolism, germ, influence freshness and shelf life, its sales range and commodity phase all are very limited.Even at source, not go out in case sell, the dish body also softens easily, is fading, even brown stain, influences vegetables quality, and commercial value descends.There are 30%~40% vegetables to become rubbish according to statistics approximately.
The major cause that causes this phenomenon is because after the harvesting of fresh leafy vegetable; original protection system is destroyed; juice is excessive; for growth of microorganism provides good environment, still there is strong respiration in vegetables simultaneously, under a series of enzymes participate in; substrate of respiration is through many intermediate links; complicated organic matter in the biosome is decomposed into simple material, consumes the organic component in the dish body, accelerate the aging of dish body.After plucking in addition, people's custom the vegetables traverse is piled built together, and closely knit airtight between the blade, heat is difficult for shedding, and it is rotten to occur yellow leaf soon, causes shelf life to shorten, and is unfavorable for selling.Therefore controlling above-mentioned reason, is the necessary condition that keeps leafy vegetable quality and good appearance.
The most of leafy vegetables of China are to sell without storage and the hair dish form of handling at present.If run into disaster caused by a windstorm rain evil, cause leaf vegetables to supply with shortage, imbalance of supply and demand, spurt in prices, drive the soaring of market vegetables and fruits price, and existing leaf vegetables normal temperature fresh-keeping method, freshness date only is 3-6 days, can not satisfy market demand fully, therefore, how to prolong the leaf vegetables normal-temperature fresh-keeping phase, keep product quality, make it to adapt to market, become the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
Problem at above-mentioned prior art existence, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of crisper that prolongs the leaf vegetables freshness date at normal temperatures, and crisper described in the utility model satisfies delicacies from south china north fortune, seasonal variety, the demand of taking precautions against natural calamities property, reach anti-brown stain, keep fresh and tender, need not refrigerate, prolong shelf life, reduce operation, cost-cutting, the effect of increasing economic efficiency.
For solving the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, reach described purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: the crisper of leaf vegetables under a kind of normal temperature, comprise box body, lid, it is characterized in that: be provided with draw-in groove around the described lid inside, be provided with packing seal in the described draw-in groove, closely fasten with box body; Described lid central authorities also are provided with groove, and bottom portion of groove is provided with breather hole, and the groove top is provided with the sealing tegillum, and inside grooves is equipped with NO sustained release tablets or 1-methyl cyclopropene, and namely 1-MCP by stifling to leaf vegetables in the box, has the look of protecting to leafy vegetable in the box, bactericidal effect.
Described box body bottom is provided with nutritive layer.
Described nutritive layer is nonwoven fabrics, thin layer sponge or the water-absorbing resin that is soaked with nutrient solution, and in transportation, nutrient solution can not poured down or forth.
Described box body adopts resistance oxygen composite material, and it is ventilative to have selectivity, waterproof mist, and the material the inside is added with silver ion or nano material, has bactericidal effect, and box body is selected different colours, can be by the light of different colours, leaf vegetables had prevent the effect of wilting.
Described box body both sides are provided with the attacker that can fasten, and make things convenient for taking and placing.
Place, vertical four limits of described box body is provided with pillar stiffener, guarantees box strength, and then the protection leaf vegetables.
Crisper described in the utility model, produce simple, with low cost, leaf vegetables can be erect and is put in the container, and the vegetables that normal temperature is preserved can prolong storage period, and freshness date is 15-20 days, can satisfy regional, the leaf vegetables supply and demand requirement of taking precautions against natural calamities property, and in transportation, conveniently carry and enumerate stacking, improved economic benefit greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is crisper structural representation described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is crisper lid structural representation described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is groove structure scheme drawing described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is groove structure scheme drawing described in the utility model;
Wherein, 1 box body, 2 lids, 3 draw-in grooves, 4 packing seals, 5 grooves, 6 sealing tegillums, 7 nutritive layers, 8 attackers, 9 pillar stiffeners, 10 breather holes.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, further illustrate the utility model.Should understand the following specific embodiment only is used for explanation the utility model and is not used in restriction scope of the present utility model.Need to prove, word " preceding ", " back ", " left side ", " right side ", the "up" and "down" used are described below refer to the direction in the accompanying drawing, word " interior " and " outward " refer to respectively towards or away from the direction of specific features geometric centre.
Embodiment 1
The crisper of leaf vegetables comprises box body 1 under a kind of normal temperature shown in Fig. 1-2, and lid 2 is characterized in that: described lid is provided with draw-in groove 3 around 2 inside, is provided with packing seal 4 in the described draw-in groove 3, closely fastens with box body 1; Described lid 2 central authorities also are provided with groove 5, and groove 5 bottoms are provided with breather hole 10, and groove 5 tops are provided with sealing tegillum 6, groove 5 inside are equipped with NO sustained release tablets or 1-methyl cyclopropene, i.e. 1-MCP is by stifling to leaf vegetables in the box, leafy vegetable in the box had the look of protecting, bactericidal effect.
Embodiment 2
The crisper of leaf vegetables comprises box body 1 under a kind of normal temperature shown in Fig. 1-2, and lid 2 is characterized in that: described lid is provided with draw-in groove 3 around 2 inside, is provided with packing seal 4 in the described draw-in groove 3, closely fastens with box body 1; Described lid 2 central authorities also are provided with groove 5, and groove 5 bottoms are provided with breather hole 10, and groove 5 tops are provided with sealing tegillum 6, groove 5 inside are equipped with NO sustained release tablets or 1-methyl cyclopropene, i.e. 1-MCP is by stifling to leaf vegetables in the box, leafy vegetable in the box had the look of protecting, bactericidal effect.Described box body 1 bottom is provided with nutritive layer 7, and described nutritive layer is to be covered with the nonwoven fabrics that is soaked with nutrient solution, makes it in transportation, and nutrient solution can not poured down or forth.Described box body 1 adopts resistance oxygen composite material, and it is ventilative to have selectivity, waterproof mist, and the material the inside is added with silver ion or nano material, has bactericidal effect, and box body is selected different colours, can be by the light of different colours, leaf vegetables had prevent the effect of wilting.
Embodiment 3
The crisper of leaf vegetables comprises box body 1 under a kind of normal temperature shown in Fig. 1-2, and lid 2 is characterized in that: described lid is provided with draw-in groove 3 around 2 inside, is provided with packing seal 4 in the described draw-in groove 3, closely fastens with box body 1; Described lid 2 central authorities also are provided with groove 5, and groove 5 bottoms are provided with breather hole 10, and groove 5 tops are provided with sealing tegillum 6, groove 5 inside are equipped with NO sustained release tablets or 1-methyl cyclopropene, i.e. 1-MCP is by stifling to leaf vegetables in the box, leafy vegetable in the box had the look of protecting, bactericidal effect.Described box body 1 bottom is provided with nutritive layer 7, and described nutritive layer is to be covered with the nonwoven fabrics that is soaked with nutrient solution, makes it in transportation, and nutrient solution can not poured down or forth.Described box body 1 adopts resistance oxygen composite material, and it is ventilative to have selectivity, waterproof mist, and the material the inside is added with silver ion or nano material, has bactericidal effect, and box body is selected different colours, can be by the light of different colours, leaf vegetables had prevent the effect of wilting.Described box body 1 both sides are provided with the attacker 8 that can fasten, and make things convenient for taking and placing.Place, described box body 1 four limits is provided with pillar stiffener 9, guarantees box strength, and then the protection leaf vegetables.
The disclosed technological means of the utility model scheme is not limited only to the disclosed technological means of above-mentioned technological means, also comprises the technical scheme of being made up of above technical characterictic combination in any.