The laddering combination drilling machine structure of quick change
Technical field
The utility model relates to the laddering combination drilling machine structure of a kind of quick change, belongs to mechanical driving device, is mainly used in the boring combination processing of porous part.Background technology
In the boring processing of porous part, the a kind of of employing is that single main shaft drilling machine is processed successively by drill jig at present, another is widely used to be combination drilling machine processing, and the hole system that different parts, different size the require processing that distributes needs exchange device more or adjusts the position of many main shafts.All there is the shortcoming that efficient is low, cost is high in these two kinds of methods.
Summary of the invention
The processing of finishing many distributions of seriation part hole for high efficiency, low cost, the utility model provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, be easy to make, the easy to operate laddering combination drilling machine structure of quick change, the drilling distributor box is designed to whole quick-changing type, be implemented in the drilling processing of carrying out porous, many kinds part on a machine tool, cost is low, efficient is high.
The technical solution of the utility model is: be used for the laddering combination drilling machine structure of quick change, comprise base, hydraulic pressure moving platform, bearing, drive motors, control crank, headstock, main shaft, alignment pin, drilling distributor box, power transmission shaft, coupling sleeve, triple gear, gear, shifting slide gear, axle, workpiece.Described bearing, hydraulic pressure moving platform are installed on the base, hydraulic pressure moving platform provides the worker of drilling distributor box parts to advance and rapid-return motion, fixed gear on the headstock drive motors is given shifting slide gear through external toothing once or twice with transmission of power, and the triple gear transmission in headstock realizes three kinds of rotating speeds of output shaft.The position of engagement of described control crank control shifting slide gear.Realize the velocity variations of forward and reverse conversion and auger axis.The drilling main shaft of the laddering combination drilling machine structure of described quick change and power transmission shaft and supporting device and travelling gear all design and installation in the drilling distributor box, the headstock output shaft is passed to power by coupling sleeve the input shaft of drilling distributor box, the power transmission shaft that is positioned at drilling distributor box center is passed to the drilling main shaft with power, the equidirectional running of all main shafts by identical odd number or the inferior external toothing of even number.The drilling head parts that described drilling distributor box and internal structure are formed are installed in the endoporus of headstock by the cooperation of hole axle, and alignment pin has limited the rotation of distributor box, and power transmission shaft can connect or separate the integral replacing of realizing drilling distributor box parts with coupling sleeve.The main shaft of design on the drilling distributor box length difference that overhangs realizes laddering processing to the porous that distributes on the workpiece.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the laddering combination drilling machine structural representation of the utility model quick change, and Fig. 2 is the end view of the laddering combination drilling machine of quick change.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, the laddering combination drilling machine structure of the utility model quick change comprises base 1, hydraulic pressure moving platform 2, bearing 3, hydraulic pressure moving platform 4, drive motors 5, control crank 6, control crank 7, headstock 8, main shaft 9, main shaft 10, main shaft 11, alignment pin 12, drilling distributor box 13, main shaft 14, power transmission shaft 15, coupling sleeve 16, triple gear 17, gear 18, duplicate gear 19, shifting slide gear 20, axle 21, workpiece 22.
The bearing 3 of the laddering combination drilling machine structure of described quick change is installed on the base 1, and in order to holding workpieces 22, hydraulic pressure moving platform 2 and 4 is installed in respectively on the base 1, and hydraulic pressure moving platform provides the worker of drilling distributor box parts to advance and rapid-return motion.
The drilling distributor box of the laddering combination drilling machine structure of described quick change is given shifting slide gear 20 by the fixed gear 18 on the drive motors 5 with transmission of power, and fixed gear 18 also can realize the conversion of outbound course for shifting slide gear 20 transmission of power through bridged duplex gear 19.With the coaxial triple gear 17 of shifting slide gear 20 with the fixed gear of transmission of power to the axle 21, axle 21 obtains three kinds of rotating speeds.Forward and reverse conversion is realized in the position of engagement of control crank 6 control shifting slide gears 20, and the slip locations of control crank 7 control triple gears 17 realizes the velocity variations of auger axis.
The drilling main shaft 9 of the laddering combination drilling machine structure of described quick change, main shaft 10, main shaft 11, main shaft 14 and power transmission shaft 15 and supporting device and travelling gear all design and installation in drilling distributor box 13, axle 21 is passed to power transmission shaft 15 by coupling sleeve 16 with power, the power transmission shaft 15 that is positioned at drilling distributor box center is passed to the drilling main shaft with power, the equidirectional running of all main shafts by identical odd number or the inferior external toothing of even number.
The drilling head parts that the drilling distributor box 13 of the laddering combination drilling machine structure of described quick change and internal structure are formed are installed in the endoporus of headstock 8 by the cooperation of hole axle, alignment pin 12 has limited the rotation of distributor box 13, power transmission shaft 15 can connect or separate with coupling sleeve 16, but drilling distributor box parts integral replacing.