CN203021476U - Domestic garbage disposal device - Google Patents

Domestic garbage disposal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203021476U
CN203021476U CN2013200166120U CN201320016612U CN203021476U CN 203021476 U CN203021476 U CN 203021476U CN 2013200166120 U CN2013200166120 U CN 2013200166120U CN 201320016612 U CN201320016612 U CN 201320016612U CN 203021476 U CN203021476 U CN 203021476U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stirred pot
domestic garbage
particle sphere
stirring tank
domestic
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2013200166120U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李进栋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BEIJING JINGDUN JINGXI KITCHEN EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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BEIJING JINGDUN JINGXI KITCHEN EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BEIJING JINGDUN JINGXI KITCHEN EQUIPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical BEIJING JINGDUN JINGXI KITCHEN EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN2013200166120U priority Critical patent/CN203021476U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203021476U publication Critical patent/CN203021476U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic garbage disposal device. The device comprises a stirring tank, wherein the stirring tank is filled with domestic garbage and microspheres; stirrers are arranged in the stirring tank and comprise horizontal axes and connecting rods arranged on the horizontal axes; rotators are fixed on the connecting rods; a heating device and an air adjusting device are also arranged on the stirring tank; a feeding hole and a discharge hole are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the stirring tank; and the microspheres are porous spherical structures. In the device, the whole outer surfaces of the microspheres are formed by fine concave and convex surfaces and have great frictional resistance, so the domestic garbage can be fully ground in a short time, can not adhere to each other and does not need to be added periodically, thus saving the cost.

Description

The one way of life refuse disposal system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refuse disposal system, relates to concretely the one way of life refuse disposal system.
Background technology
Along with the amount of domestic refuse constantly increases, how better recycle, it is turned waste into wealth becomes the focus of current research and development.
Can some domestic garbage disposer manufacturers directly carry out series of experiments as fertilizer to the compost that produces.Domestic refuse is after decomposing through the microorganism of handler, and organism can be broken down into small molecules, and its formation might very near nitrogen, phosphorus, this three large plant nutrient of potassium, be not still directly to be used as fertilizer.Also need in actually operating with it place one month with on carry out compost, and to guarantee that the needed place of compost and facility are not a nothing the matter.
The nutrition of compost consists of by the domestic refuse that drops into and decides, and the domestic refuse that dining room, convenience store, hotel etc. provide, it consists of every day all can be different.If as farm crop fertilizer, it is stable that we can't guarantee that its nutrition consists of the compost application of output.Therefore, the compost that component ratio is changed at any time is as the prospect of chemical fertilizer and pessimistic.In addition, the compost that recycle gets, whether the fermented manures such as its price and chicken manure, cow dung have superiority when comparing, and this problem yet is not resolved.
Therefore, when carrying out refuse treatment with domestic garbage disposer, this ring of recycle is very difficult, and the situation of the overwhelming majority is that the compost that will produce is processed as industrial waste at present.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides the one way of life refuse disposal system, comprises stirred pot, is filled with domestic refuse and particle sphere in it; Be provided with agitator in described stirred pot, described agitator comprises transverse axis and union lever provided thereon, is fixed with gyrator on described union lever; Also be provided with heating unit and air handling unit on described stirred pot; Top and bottom at described stirred pot are respectively equipped with opening for feed and discharge port; Described particle sphere is the globosity of porous.
The surface of described particle sphere is tiny male and fomale(M﹠F).
Preferably, the external diameter of described particle sphere is 4-6mm, and the aperture is 0.1-10 μ m.
In a preferred implementation of the present utility model, the whole outside surface of described particle sphere is made of tiny male and fomale(M﹠F), and the friction resistance of its outside surface is very large.Therefore, can fully the domestic refuse that is put into be ground at short notice, can also guarantee can mutually not stick together with domestic refuse, easily separately, not need regularly to add, save cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to the refuse disposal system of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
The structural representation that shown in Figure 2 is according to described particle sphere 3 of the present utility model;
The structural representation that shown in Figure 3 is according to described agitator 5 of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail, but the utility model is not limited only to the following examples.
Shown in Figure 1 is the perspective view of a kind of preferred refuse disposal system of the present utility model, and it can carry out microbial fermentation to domestic refuse 1 processes, thereby produces compost 2.The structure of described refuse disposal system is as described below.Described domestic refuse 1 can be swill, can be also other rubbish.
A lot of particle spheres 3 and domestic refuse 1 are housed in stirred pot 4, also are provided with agitator 5 in it.Heating unit 6 is used for the material in stirred pot 4 is heated, and air cooling apparatus 7 is used for passing into air in stirred pot 4.
Particle sphere 3 is used for providing suitable place to microorganism, and its quantity is constantly increased.Described particle sphere 3 is the globosity of porous, is made by activated alumina, and its external diameter is 4-6mm, and the aperture is 0.1-10 μ m, and wear rate is 0.2%, therefore, can produce 30kg/cm 2Stress under compression.Larger due to described particle sphere 3 pairs of apertures, therefore, can guarantee its adsorptivity preferably.
As shown in Figure 2, the whole outside surface of described particle sphere 3 is made of tiny male and fomale(M﹠F) 11, and the friction resistance of its outside surface is very large.Therefore, can fully the domestic refuse that is put into be ground at short notice, and not need the bowl chopper of processing in early stage, can also guarantee can mutually not stick together with domestic refuse, easily separately, spherical shape can be do not become yet, therefore stink can be do not produced because of fermentation.
Interior with 0.5m to described stirred pot 4 by air cooling apparatus 7 3/ min passes into air, temperature is remained on 15-40 ℃ by heating unit 6 with stirred pot 4 is interior.The surface portion 12 of described particle sphere 3 provides a suitable environment that is suitable for the aerobic bacteria survival, and the inside 13 of described particle sphere 3 provides a suitable environment that is suitable for the anaerobic bacterium survival.
As shown in Figure 1, the top of stirred pot 4 also is provided with opening for feed 15, is used for dropping into domestic refuse 1 in it, and opening for feed 15 is provided with switch-valve 16, is used for the open and close of opening for feed 15.Basilar part of occipital bone at stirred pot 4 also is provided with discharge port 18, and it is made of some discharge holes 17.The size of described discharge hole 17 is less than the external diameter of described particle sphere 3.Described compost 2 emits by exporting 18, is collected by pallet 19.
As shown in Figure 3, domestic refuse 1 and particle sphere 3 in 5 pairs of described stirred pots 4 of described agitator stir, and pulverize mixing.Described agitator 5 has rotatable transverse axis 21, which is provided with union lever 22, and its sense of rotation is vertical with described transverse axis 21.Described union lever 22 comprises two or more, and its main part is fixed on described transverse axis 21, and mutually, certain spacing distance is arranged.
Be bonded with gyrator 23 on each union lever 22, it is thin thin-and-long structure, with the vertical setting of described union lever 22.Be jog 24 on the whole length direction of the head end of described union lever 22.
As shown in Figure 1, described heating unit 6 is made of hot water circulating device 31 and far infrared heater 32.Skin at described stirred pot 4 is provided with two-layer water jacket 33, and circulation warm water flows between described two-layer water jacket 33.The surface that can guarantee whole stirred pot 4 is so all heated.Described far infrared heater 32 is located at the top of described stirred pot 4, and it directly heats domestic refuse 1.
Described air cooling apparatus 7 is located at the top of stirred pot 4, and near described far infrared heater 32, it comprises fan 35.Air sucks from import 36, under the driving of fan 35, discharges from relief outlet 37.
Before particle sphere 3 is placed into stirred pot 4, first with domestic refuse 1, put into tank as swill by opening for feed 15.According to the amount of domestic refuse and the environment in tank, then add the water of optimal dose and the amount of cultivating microorganism in tank.It is 20%-70% that the add-on of water should be controlled at the humidity that can keep particle sphere 3.
If agitator 5 entrys into service, the gyrator 23 on transverse axis 21 and bonding thereon union lever 22 begin rotation, and male and fomale(M﹠F) 24 and the described particle sphere 3 of gyrator 23 are in contact with one another.Therefore, described particle sphere 3 can be round gyrator 23 with larger moment of torsion rotation.The male and fomale(M﹠F) 24 of gyrator 23 will produce larger frictional force with the tiny male and fomale(M﹠F) 11 of described particle sphere 3, and domestic refuse 1 will be pulverized at short notice.The runtime of agitator 5, the kind according to domestic refuse 1 decided continuous operation or discontinuous running.Because described particle sphere 3 is made by the larger activated alumina of intensity, be not easy to occur the situation of being pulverized, the cultivation effect of microorganism can well keep.
1 one-tenth pasty state of domestic refuse that part is pulverized sticks on the tiny male and fomale(M﹠F) 11 of described particle sphere 3 uniformly.
In operation process, if necessary, stirred pot 4 is interior will keep certain temperature, and under the effect of hot water circulating device 31 and far infrared heater 32, the temperature in stirred pot 4 will remain on 15-40 ℃.The optimal addn of oxygen is with 0.5m 3/ min is passed in stirred pot 4
Under above-mentioned environment, the amount of the aerobic bacteria on the surface portion 12 of particle sphere 3 will increase and start working.Simultaneously, the amount of the anaerobion in particle sphere 3 will increase and start working.Compost 2 will be decomposed and produce to domestic refuse 1 by these microorganisms.
In decomposition course, the operational use time of aerobic bacteria is first half, and the operational use time of anaerobion is latter half.The humidity of domestic refuse 1 constantly reduces, and causes its surface portion 12 from described particle sphere 3 to come off, and the process of absorption will begin again, and in this process, the activity of aerobic bacteria and anaerobion shifts carries out stably.
Compost 2 is by outlet 18 dischargings on described stirred pot 4, but particle sphere 3 does not discharge.Therefore, do not need the regular particle sphere 3 that adds, can well save cost.
It is described that embodiment of the present utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment; in the situation that do not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model; those of ordinary skills can make various changes and improvements to the utility model in form and details, and these all are considered to fall into protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. the one way of life refuse disposal system, is characterized in that comprising stirred pot, is filled with domestic refuse and particle sphere in it; Be provided with agitator in described stirred pot, described agitator comprises transverse axis and union lever provided thereon, is fixed with gyrator on described union lever; Also be provided with heating unit and air handling unit on described stirred pot; Top and bottom at described stirred pot are respectively equipped with opening for feed and discharge port; Described particle sphere is the globosity of porous.
2. domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, the surface that it is characterized in that described particle sphere is tiny male and fomale(M﹠F).
3. domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, the external diameter that it is characterized in that described particle sphere is 4-6mm, the aperture is 0.1-10 μ m.
CN2013200166120U 2013-01-14 2013-01-14 Domestic garbage disposal device Expired - Fee Related CN203021476U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013200166120U CN203021476U (en) 2013-01-14 2013-01-14 Domestic garbage disposal device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013200166120U CN203021476U (en) 2013-01-14 2013-01-14 Domestic garbage disposal device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203021476U true CN203021476U (en) 2013-06-26

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2013200166120U Expired - Fee Related CN203021476U (en) 2013-01-14 2013-01-14 Domestic garbage disposal device

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CN (1) CN203021476U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109265296A (en) * 2018-11-11 2019-01-25 李祥 The preparation method of biological farmyard manure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109265296A (en) * 2018-11-11 2019-01-25 李祥 The preparation method of biological farmyard manure

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130626

Termination date: 20170114