CN203020273U - Omni-directional intelligent sensing windscreen wiper device - Google Patents
Omni-directional intelligent sensing windscreen wiper device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203020273U CN203020273U CN 201220605368 CN201220605368U CN203020273U CN 203020273 U CN203020273 U CN 203020273U CN 201220605368 CN201220605368 CN 201220605368 CN 201220605368 U CN201220605368 U CN 201220605368U CN 203020273 U CN203020273 U CN 203020273U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种全方位智能感测雨刷装置,在现有雨刷器上,在汽车的前两侧面玻璃以及两个反光镜上添加雨刷器,从而构成一个全方位的智能感测雨刷装置。各处的雨刷器分别由雨量传感器、电动机和机械传动机构、橡皮刷等组成,并由一个微处理器进行集中控制。雨量传感器采集雨量信号,并将雨量信号传递给微处理器,进行信号处理,判断车辆所处的雨量状态,控制电动机运转速度,从而调整雨刷速度,清除挡风玻璃、前两侧玻璃和反光镜上的雨水。
The utility model discloses an all-round intelligent sensing wiper device. On the existing wiper device, the wiper device is added to the glass on the front two sides of the car and two reflectors, thereby forming an all-round intelligent sensing wiper device. . The wipers are composed of rain sensors, motors, mechanical transmission mechanisms, rubber brushes, etc., and are centrally controlled by a microprocessor. The rain sensor collects the rainfall signal and transmits the rainfall signal to the microprocessor for signal processing to judge the rainfall state of the vehicle and control the motor speed to adjust the wiper speed to clear the windshield, front glass and mirrors on the rain.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于汽车电气设备自动控制技术领域,具体涉及一种全方位智能感测雨刷装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of automatic control of automobile electrical equipment, and in particular relates to an omnidirectional intelligent sensing wiper device.
背景技术Background technique
现有的智能感测雨刷装置是在原有手动雨刷的基础上改进得到的,主要由微处理器、电动机、机械传动机构、橡皮刷和雨量传感器构成。其工作原理是:安装在汽车挡风玻璃的雨量传感器检测打在挡风玻璃上的雨量,将雨量信息传递给微处理器,经过微处理器对雨量信息的处理,输出控制信号,从而驱动电动机,调整不同雨量下的拨水速度。这样的技术创新免去了驾驶员手动操作雨刷的麻烦,减少了分散驾驶员注意力的机会,提高了雨天驾驶的安全系数。但目前的智能感测雨刷仍与传统手动雨刷一样,仅仅作用于汽车的挡风玻璃。现实生活中,下雨天驾驶过程中经常会出现前侧面玻璃以及反光镜上面的雨水的滴落而影响驾驶员视线的情况,对雨天的安全驾驶构成了威胁,也暴露了汽车雨刷作用不全面的问题。The existing intelligent sensing wiper device is improved on the basis of the original manual wiper, and is mainly composed of a microprocessor, a motor, a mechanical transmission mechanism, a wiper and a rain sensor. Its working principle is: the rain sensor installed on the windshield of the car detects the amount of rain hitting the windshield, and transmits the rain information to the microprocessor. After the microprocessor processes the rainfall information, it outputs a control signal to drive the motor. , to adjust the water repelling speed under different rainfall. Such technological innovation saves the driver from the trouble of manually operating the wipers, reduces the chance of distracting the driver's attention, and improves the safety factor of driving in rainy days. However, the current smart sensing wipers are still the same as traditional manual wipers, only acting on the windshield of the car. In real life, when driving in rainy days, the rain on the front side glass and the reflector often drops and affects the driver's sight, which poses a threat to safe driving in rainy days and also exposes the incomplete function of car wipers. question.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种全方位的、智能感测雨量、自动调整雨刷拨水频率的全方位智能感测雨刷装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an all-round intelligent sensing wiper device which intelligently senses rainfall and automatically adjusts the frequency of water removal by the wiper.
为了实现上述技术任务,本实用新型采取如下的技术解决方案:In order to realize above-mentioned technical task, the utility model takes following technical solution:
一种全方位智能感测雨刷装置,包括现有的雨刷器,所述的第一雨刷器包括车辆安装于挡风玻璃的第一雨量传感器和第一橡皮刷,第一橡皮刷通过第一机械传动机构与第一电动机连接,其特征在于,在车辆的前两侧面的玻璃处设有第二雨刷器,所述的第二雨刷器包括第二雨量传感器和第二橡皮刷,第二橡皮刷通过第二机械传动机构连接第二电动机;在两侧的反光镜处设有第三雨刷器,所述的第三雨刷器包括第三雨量传感器和第三橡皮刷,第三橡皮刷通过第三机械传动机构连接第三电动机;上述第一雨量传感器、第二雨量传感器和第三雨量传感器分别连接到一个微处理器的输入端,微处理器的输出端分别连接第一电动机、第二电动机和第三电动机。An all-round intelligent sensing wiper device, including the existing wiper, the first wiper includes the first rain sensor and the first wiper installed on the windshield of the vehicle, the first wiper is passed through the first mechanical The transmission mechanism is connected with the first motor, and it is characterized in that a second wiper is provided at the glass of the front two sides of the vehicle, and the second wiper includes a second rain sensor and a second squeegee, and the second squeegee The second motor is connected through the second mechanical transmission mechanism; a third wiper is provided at the reflectors on both sides, and the third wiper includes a third rain sensor and a third rubber brush, and the third wiper passes through the third The mechanical transmission mechanism is connected to the third motor; the first rain sensor, the second rain sensor and the third rain sensor are respectively connected to the input end of a microprocessor, and the output ends of the microprocessor are respectively connected to the first motor, the second motor and the third electric motor.
本实用新型的其它特点是,所述的微处理器选择MSP430单片机。Other features of the present utility model are, described microprocessor selects MSP430 single-chip microcomputer.
本实用新型的全方位智能感测雨刷装置,装置通过安装在挡风玻璃、两前侧面玻璃和车辆两反光镜处的雨量传感器检测击打在挡风玻璃、前侧面玻璃和反光镜处的雨量,并分别将该信号传递给微控制器,经过微处理器的数据处理,控制各雨刷在不同雨量状态下自动调整拨雨频率,实现全方位、智能拨雨,提高了驾驶员雨天驾车的安全系数。The all-round intelligent sensing wiper device of the utility model detects the amount of rain hitting the windshield, the front side glasses and the reflectors through the rain sensors installed on the windshield, the two front side glasses and the two reflectors of the vehicle. , and transmit the signal to the microcontroller respectively, after data processing by the microprocessor, control each wiper to automatically adjust the frequency of rain removal under different rainfall conditions, realize all-round and intelligent rain removal, and improve the driver's driving safety in rainy days coefficient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的全方位智能感测雨刷装置结构框图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of the all-round intelligent sensing wiper device of the present invention.
以下结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参考图1,本实施例给出一种全方位智能感测雨刷装置,包括现有的雨刷器,所述的第一雨刷器包括车辆安装于挡风玻璃的第一雨量传感器和第一橡皮刷,第一橡皮刷通过第一机械传动机构与第一电动机连接,其特征在于,在车辆的前两侧面的玻璃处设有第二雨刷器,所述的第二雨刷器包括第二雨量传感器和第二橡皮刷,第二橡皮刷通过第二机械传动机构连接第二电动机;在两侧的反光镜处设有第三雨刷器,所述的第三雨刷器包括第三雨量传感器和第三橡皮刷,第三橡皮刷通过第三机械传动机构连接第三电动机;上述第一雨量传感器、第二雨量传感器和第三雨量传感器分别连接到一个微处理器的输入端,微处理器的输出端分别连接第一电动机、第二电动机和第三电动机。Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of all-round intelligent sensing wiper device, including the existing wiper, and the first wiper includes the first rain sensor and the first rubber wiper installed on the windshield of the vehicle , the first squeegee is connected with the first motor through the first mechanical transmission mechanism, and it is characterized in that a second wiper is provided at the glass of the front side of the vehicle, and the second wiper includes a second rain sensor and The second squeegee, the second squeegee is connected to the second motor through the second mechanical transmission mechanism; a third wiper is provided at the reflectors on both sides, and the third wiper includes a third rain sensor and a third wiper The third squeegee is connected to the third motor through the third mechanical transmission mechanism; the first rain sensor, the second rain sensor and the third rain sensor are respectively connected to the input end of a microprocessor, and the output ends of the microprocessor are respectively Connect the first motor, the second motor and the third motor.
其中,各个雨刷器中的雨量传感器用于检测雨量;微处理器对雨量传感器采集的雨量信号进行处理,从而产生不同雨量下对各个电动机的控制信号;各个电动机通过正反转来带动机械传动机构以及橡皮刷运动,实现各处的拨雨动作。Among them, the rain sensor in each wiper is used to detect the rainfall; the microprocessor processes the rainfall signal collected by the rain sensor, thereby generating the control signal for each motor under different rainfall; each motor drives the mechanical transmission mechanism through forward and reverse rotation. And the movement of the squeegee to realize the action of removing rain everywhere.
本实施例中,微处理器采用低功耗的MSP430单片机。In this embodiment, the microprocessor adopts a MSP430 single-chip microcomputer with low power consumption.
MSP430单片机作为整个装置的控制核心,首先接收各个雨刷器中的雨量感器采集的信号,进行信号处理,判断车辆的挡风玻璃、前两侧面的玻璃和反光镜处的雨量状态,控制各个电动机运转速度,从而调整各个橡皮刷的拨雨速度,实现对挡风玻璃、前两侧玻璃和两反光镜上雨水的清除。As the control core of the whole device, the MSP430 single-chip microcomputer firstly receives the signals collected by the rain sensors in each wiper, and performs signal processing to judge the rain status of the vehicle's windshield, glass on the front sides and reflectors, and control each motor. The running speed can be adjusted to adjust the rain-repelling speed of each squeegee, so as to realize the removal of rainwater on the windshield, the glass on both sides of the front and the two reflectors.
本实施例的全方位智能感测雨刷装置,所采用的电子元器件均为市售的已知产品,本领域技术人员根据本申请的技术方案即可实现各电子元器件的连接。The electronic components used in the all-round intelligent sensing wiper device of this embodiment are commercially available known products, and those skilled in the art can realize the connection of each electronic component according to the technical solution of the application.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201220605368 CN203020273U (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Omni-directional intelligent sensing windscreen wiper device |
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| CN 201220605368 CN203020273U (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Omni-directional intelligent sensing windscreen wiper device |
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| CN203020273U true CN203020273U (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107084348A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-22 | 江南大学 | A kind of rainy day automatically cleaning street lamp |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107084348A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-22 | 江南大学 | A kind of rainy day automatically cleaning street lamp |
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Granted publication date: 20130626 Termination date: 20131115 |