CN203018204U - Helical needle electrical-demisting cathode wire - Google Patents

Helical needle electrical-demisting cathode wire Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203018204U
CN203018204U CN 201220735381 CN201220735381U CN203018204U CN 203018204 U CN203018204 U CN 203018204U CN 201220735381 CN201220735381 CN 201220735381 CN 201220735381 U CN201220735381 U CN 201220735381U CN 203018204 U CN203018204 U CN 203018204U
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China
Prior art keywords
cathode
cathode line
discharge body
bar
spiral
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220735381
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴小海
马钊松
徐绍学
黄新兴
王文营
彭艳霞
罗培荣
苏杰文
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GUANGXI MINGLI CHEMICALS CO Ltd
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GUANGXI MINGLI CHEMICALS CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a helical needle electrical-demisting cathode wire. The cathode wire comprises a cathode bar, terminals, nuts and a helical discharge body. The cathode wire is characterized in that the cathode bar is solid-core round metal, an interval between every two helical tooth blades of the helical discharge body arranged on the cathode bar is 20-50mm, an interval between each helical tooth blade and the cathode bar is 2-5mm, the terminals at the two ends of the cathode bar are of a threaded structure, and the nuts for fastening are arranged at the terminal ends. The helical discharge body and the cathode bar of the cathode wire of an electrical demister are connected to a whole, so that the cathode wire is very firm, easy to process and long in running time, and the high efficiency running of the electrical demister is guaranteed. Besides, a helical blade discharge structure is adopted, and the cathode wire has multiple discharge points, discharge uniformity, a good demisting effect, and excellent economic, social and ecological benefits.

Description

A kind of spiral needle electricity demist cathode line
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to the chemical industry environmental protection technical field, relates to a kind of electrostatic precipitator parts, relates in particular to a kind of spiral needle electricity demist cathode line.
Background technology:
electricity demist (dirt) device is to capture droplet or dust in waste gas with the High-voltage electrostatic purification method, its operation principle is after dusty gas enters electric field equably, produce corona phenomenon near corona discharge electrode, make gas ionization, there are a large amount of electronics and ion in gas after ionization, these electronics and ion and the droplet (dust) that enters electric field are combined into a band point particle, charged particle is gathered in anode and the negative electrode of electric demist (dirt) device under the effect of electric field, landing downwards under rapping and action of gravitation, discharge by leakage fluid dram (ash exhauster), the purified gas atmosphere that enters up to standard.
With respect to other other gas cleaning plants, electricity demist (dirt) device is because of advantages such as it have that the demist rate is high, stable performance, pressure drop are little, being used widely in industries such as non-ferrous metal metallurgy, sulfuric acid and titanium white production, is the capital equipment in the gas cleaning flow process.But due to many-sided reason, still there are problems in present electric demist (dirt) device, the cathode line of especially electric demist (dirt) device.Cathode line is the vitals of electrostatic precipitator, cathode line in the market mainly contains the versions such as spirality cathode line, twist shape cathode line, shaft-like acupuncture cathode line, tubulose prickle shape cathode line, star-type cathode line, zigzag cathode line, its shortcoming is intensity difference, easy fracture, point of discharge is few, poor corrosion resistance, and cost is high, service life is short, removes fog effect undesirable.
The spirality cathode line have discharge evenly, electric field breakdown voltage is high, applicable thin dust, the characteristics such as easy for installation of collecting.But common spiral cathode line is in fact a kind of extension spring, and pitch is very little or be zero, it to be pulled into the very large state of pitch when mounted, plastic deformation easily occurs and ruptures, thereby causing the anode and cathode short circuit to force electric field to quit work in the yield limit that exceeds spring material.
The twist shape cathode line has the characteristics such as electric field breakdown voltage is high, discharge is even, easy for installation.But, common twist shape cathode line due to linear tiny cause intensity, rigidity a little less than, have in actual use easily the problems such as broken string.
Shaft-like acupuncture cathode line is widely used owing to having the advantages such as fastness is good, moderate, strength of discharge is large.Its draw point circular prong or the flat pins of adopting, between the round steel of draw point and shank, boring tight fit or the electric resistance weldings of adopting are fixed more more.Boring very useless man-hour, during electric welding, round pin and circular shank are to contact, and contact-making surface is too little may affect weld strength, will bear long-term rapping impact when cathode line is moved in electric cleaner, so the welding requirements between acupuncture and shank is high.
The advantage of tubulose prickle shape cathode line is that discharge inception voltage is low, and discharge is strong and current density is large.Shortcoming is that electric current distribution is inhomogeneous, and the prickle of this type of cathode line is to adopt on steel pipe the radially mode of welding, and the phenomenon that often comes off under electric cleaner long term high temperature and strong rapping has a strong impact on dust removing effects.
Star-type cathode line advantage is that electric current distribution is more even, and shortcoming is that discharge inception voltage is higher.
The zigzag cathode line is made by flat metal material usually, and its discharge body is bilateral symmetry or the sawtooth that is interspersed, and such cathode line point of discharge is less, and intensity is on the weak side.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is the shortcoming that exists for the cathode line prior art, and the electrostatic precipitator spiral discharge bodily form that a kind of point of discharge is many, discharge is even, intensity is high, corrosion-resistant, price is low cathode line is provided.
The utility model is achieved in that
A kind of spiral needle electricity demist cathode line, comprise cathode bar, terminals, nut, spiral discharge body, it is characterized in that: cathode bar is the solid circles metal, and the spiral discharge body is set on cathode bar, the terminals at cathode bar two are helicitic texture, the fastening nut of using of terminals configuration.
Above-described cathode bar rod length is 1~8m, diameter 4~12 mm of cathode bar.
The outside of above-described spiral discharge body is the thread cutting edge, and the thread cutting edge of spiral discharge body and the spacing of cathode bar are 2~5 millimeters.
The thread cutting edge spacing of above-described spiral discharge body is 20~50 millimeters.
Above-described cathode bar material is stainless steel or lead.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
Therefore 1, the spiral discharge body of this electric defroster cathode line and cathode bar are connected as a single entity when processing and manufacturing, are not to weld up in the later stage, and be very firm, do not have long-term use and situation about coming off, and guaranteed the efficient operation of electrostatic precipitator.
2, this cathode line adopts thread cutting edge discharging structure, and point of discharge is many, discharge is even, demist is effective.
3, the terminals of this cathode line adopt nut to be fixed on the cathode frame of demister, and are easy for installation.
4, this electrostatic precipitator spiral shell cathode line is to be processed by the solid circles metal integral, can select the materials such as stainless steel or lead to make according to the difference of processing gas medium, intensity is high, corrosion-resistant, can effectively solve the problem that in the electrostatic precipitator running, cathode line often breaks.
5, this cathode line handling ease, long operational time, electric demist is effective, has economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits preferably.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that schematic diagram cuts open in the structure office of this thread-shaped cathode line.
Identify in figure: 1, cathode bar; 2, terminals; 3, nut; 4, spiral discharge body.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in detail, listed embodiment only is the utility model is described and never is limited to the utility model.
Embodiment 1:
This spiral needle electricity demist cathode line comprises cathode bar 1, terminals 2, nut 3, spiral discharge body 4.Cathode bar value footpath is the solid circles stainless steel metal of 4 millimeters, long 6 meters.Spiral discharge body 4 is set on cathode bar 1, and the outside of spiral discharge body 4 is the thread cutting edge, and the thread cutting edge of spiral discharge body 4 and the spacing of cathode bar 1 are 5 millimeters, and the thread cutting edge spacing of spiral discharge body 4 is 30 millimeters.
Using method is: cathode line is suspended in anode tube, the terminals that cathode line is one are fixed on the cathode frame of electrostatic precipitator by nut, the lower saddle that the terminals of other end are hung weight and electrostatic precipitator is connected as a single entity, and relies on the weight of weight and cathode line self can make cathode line keep higher stability in air-flow.
This cathode line adopts the thread cutting edge discharging structure of spiral discharge body, and point of discharge is many, discharge is even, has guaranteed the fog effect that removes of demister.Ring pin and the cathode bar of cathode line are connected as a single entity when processing and manufacturing, and be very firm, and the situation that is in operation not and can the initial ring pin comes off has guaranteed the operation of electrostatic precipitator long-term stability.In addition, adopt stainless steel material, can effectively prevent the corrosion of various treatment media.
Embodiment 2:
This spiral needle electricity demist cathode line comprises cathode bar 1, terminals 2, nut 3, spiral discharge body 4.Cathode bar value footpath is the solid circles stainless steel metal of 3 millimeters, long 4 meters.Spiral discharge body 4 is set on cathode bar 1, and the outside of spiral discharge body 4 is the thread cutting edge, and the thread cutting edge of spiral discharge body 4 and the spacing of cathode bar 1 are 4 millimeters, and the thread cutting edge spacing of spiral discharge body 4 is 40 millimeters.
Using method is: cathode line is suspended in anode tube, the terminals that cathode line is one are fixed on the cathode frame of electrostatic precipitator by nut, the lower saddle that the terminals of other end are hung weight and electrostatic precipitator is connected as a single entity, and relies on the weight of weight and cathode line self can make cathode line keep higher stability in air-flow.
This cathode line adopts the thread cutting edge discharging structure of spiral discharge body, and point of discharge is many, discharge is even, has guaranteed the fog effect that removes of demister.Ring pin and the cathode bar of cathode line are connected as a single entity when processing and manufacturing, and be very firm, and the situation that is in operation not and can the initial ring pin comes off has guaranteed the operation of electrostatic precipitator long-term stability.In addition, adopt stainless steel material, can effectively prevent the corrosion of various treatment media.
Embodiment 3:
This spiral needle electricity demist cathode line comprises cathode bar 1, terminals 2, nut 3, spiral discharge body 4.Cathode bar value footpath is the solid circles stainless steel metal of 2 millimeters, long 2 meters.Spiral discharge body 4 is set on cathode bar 1, and the outside of spiral discharge body 4 is the thread cutting edge, and the thread cutting edge of spiral discharge body 4 and the spacing of cathode bar 1 are 2 millimeters, and the thread cutting edge spacing of spiral discharge body 4 is 20 millimeters.
Using method is: cathode line is suspended in anode tube, the terminals that cathode line is one are fixed on the cathode frame of electrostatic precipitator by nut, the lower saddle that the terminals of other end are hung weight and electrostatic precipitator is connected as a single entity, and relies on the weight of weight and cathode line self can make cathode line keep higher stability in air-flow.
This cathode line adopts the thread cutting edge discharging structure of spiral discharge body, and point of discharge is many, discharge is even, has guaranteed the fog effect that removes of demister.Ring pin and the cathode bar of cathode line are connected as a single entity when processing and manufacturing, and be very firm, and the situation that is in operation not and can the initial ring pin comes off has guaranteed the operation of electrostatic precipitator long-term stability.In addition, adopt stainless steel material, can effectively prevent the corrosion of various treatment media.
Embodiment 4:
This spiral needle electricity demist cathode line comprises cathode bar 1, terminals 2, nut 3, spiral discharge body 4.Cathode bar value footpath is the solid circles lead metal of 5 millimeters, long 5 meters.Spiral discharge body 4 is set on cathode bar 1, and the outside of spiral discharge body 4 is the thread cutting edge, and the thread cutting edge of spiral discharge body 4 and the spacing of cathode bar 1 are 2.5 millimeters, and the thread cutting edge spacing of spiral discharge body 4 is 25 millimeters.
Using method is: cathode line is suspended in anode tube, the terminals that cathode line is one are fixed on the cathode frame of electrostatic precipitator by nut, the lower saddle that the terminals of other end are hung weight and electrostatic precipitator is connected as a single entity, and relies on the weight of weight and cathode line self can make cathode line keep higher stability in air-flow.
This cathode line adopts the thread cutting edge discharging structure of spiral discharge body, and point of discharge is many, discharge is even, has guaranteed the fog effect that removes of demister.Ring pin and the cathode bar of cathode line are connected as a single entity when processing and manufacturing, and be very firm, and the situation that is in operation not and can the initial ring pin comes off has guaranteed the operation of electrostatic precipitator long-term stability.In addition, adopt stainless steel material, can effectively prevent the corrosion of various treatment media.
Embodiment 5:
This spiral needle electricity demist cathode line comprises cathode bar 1, terminals 2, nut 3, spiral discharge body 4.Cathode bar value footpath is the solid circles lead metal of 4 millimeters, long 4 meters.Spiral discharge body 4 is set on cathode bar 1, and the outside of spiral discharge body 4 is the thread cutting edge, and the thread cutting edge of spiral discharge body 4 and the spacing of cathode bar 1 are 2 millimeters, and the thread cutting edge spacing of spiral discharge body 4 is 20 millimeters.
Using method is: cathode line is suspended in anode tube, the terminals that cathode line is one are fixed on the cathode frame of electrostatic precipitator by nut, the lower saddle that the terminals of other end are hung weight and electrostatic precipitator is connected as a single entity, and relies on the weight of weight and cathode line self can make cathode line keep higher stability in air-flow.
This cathode line adopts the thread cutting edge discharging structure of spiral discharge body, and point of discharge is many, discharge is even, has guaranteed the fog effect that removes of demister.Ring pin and the cathode bar of cathode line are connected as a single entity when processing and manufacturing, and be very firm, and the situation that is in operation not and can the initial ring pin comes off has guaranteed the operation of electrostatic precipitator long-term stability.In addition, adopt lead material, can effectively prevent the corrosion of various treatment media.
Embodiment 6:
This spiral needle electricity demist cathode line comprises cathode bar 1, terminals 2, nut 3, spiral discharge body 4.Cathode bar value footpath is the solid circles lead metal of 3 millimeters, long 2 meters.Spiral discharge body 4 is set on cathode bar 1, and the outside of spiral discharge body 4 is the thread cutting edge, and the thread cutting edge of spiral discharge body 4 and the spacing of cathode bar 1 are 2 millimeters, and the thread cutting edge spacing of spiral discharge body 4 is 30 millimeters.
Using method is: cathode line is suspended in anode tube, the terminals that cathode line is one are fixed on the cathode frame of electrostatic precipitator by nut, the lower saddle that the terminals of other end are hung weight and electrostatic precipitator is connected as a single entity, and relies on the weight of weight and cathode line self can make cathode line keep higher stability in air-flow.
This cathode line adopts the thread cutting edge discharging structure of spiral discharge body, and point of discharge is many, discharge is even, has guaranteed the fog effect that removes of demister.Ring pin and the cathode bar of cathode line are connected as a single entity when processing and manufacturing, and be very firm, and the situation that is in operation not and can the initial ring pin comes off has guaranteed the operation of electrostatic precipitator long-term stability.In addition, adopt lead material, can effectively prevent the corrosion of various treatment media.

Claims (4)

1. spiral needle electricity demist cathode line, comprise cathode bar (1), terminals (2), nut (3), spiral discharge body (4), it is characterized in that: cathode bar (1) is the solid circles metal, spiral discharge body (4) is set on cathode bar (1), the terminals (2) at cathode bar (1) two are helicitic texture, and terminals (2) configuration is fastening with nut (3).
2. a kind of spiral needle electricity demist cathode line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cathode bar (1) rod length is 1~8m, diameter 4~12 mm of cathode bar (1).
3. a kind of spiral needle electricity demist cathode line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outside of described spiral discharge body (4) is the thread cutting edge, the thread cutting edge of spiral discharge body (4) and the spacing of cathode bar are 2~5 millimeters.
4. a kind of spiral needle electricity demist cathode line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thread cutting edge spacing of described spiral discharge body (4) is 20~50 millimeters.
CN 201220735381 2012-12-27 2012-12-27 Helical needle electrical-demisting cathode wire Expired - Fee Related CN203018204U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102989586A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-03-27 广西明利化工有限公司 Spiral needle electric demisting cathode ray
CN104566650A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-29 上海安平静电科技有限公司 Air purification unit applicable to remove fine particles in the air in the home environment
CN104588209A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-05-06 上海安平静电科技有限公司 Method for removing fine particulate matters in air under condition of home environment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102989586A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-03-27 广西明利化工有限公司 Spiral needle electric demisting cathode ray
CN104566650A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-29 上海安平静电科技有限公司 Air purification unit applicable to remove fine particles in the air in the home environment
CN104588209A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-05-06 上海安平静电科技有限公司 Method for removing fine particulate matters in air under condition of home environment
CN104588209B (en) * 2014-12-29 2017-04-12 上海安平静电科技有限公司 Method for removing fine particulate matters in air under condition of home environment
CN104566650B (en) * 2014-12-29 2017-07-18 上海安平静电科技有限公司 Air cleaning unit suitable for removing fine particle in air under the conditions of domestic environment

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