CN203014490U - Intelligent monitor of transformer substation - Google Patents

Intelligent monitor of transformer substation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203014490U
CN203014490U CN2012206331235U CN201220633123U CN203014490U CN 203014490 U CN203014490 U CN 203014490U CN 2012206331235 U CN2012206331235 U CN 2012206331235U CN 201220633123 U CN201220633123 U CN 201220633123U CN 203014490 U CN203014490 U CN 203014490U
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mcu controller
intelligent monitor
network communication
voltage
interface
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万红军
张连城
许鹏华
魏怀周
宁学勇
王波
李开平
曹泰
张磊
王翔
柳涛
陈海龙
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KENLI COUNTY POWER SUPPLY Co Ltd
Dongying Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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KENLI COUNTY POWER SUPPLY Co Ltd
Dongying Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/16Electric power substations

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  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种监控器,尤其是一种变电站的智能监控器。本实用新型的技术方案为:一种变电站的智能监控器,包括外壳、MCU控制器、传感器、断路器、显示器、网络通信接口、DDC直接输入接口,所述MCU控制器、断路器、网络通信接口、DDC直接输入接口安装在所述外壳内部,其特征在于:所述传感器获取电压、电流信号后传输给MCU控制器,所述MCU控制器根据电压、电流信号控制断路器的通断,所述MCU控制器将电压信号转换为数字信号提供给显示器实时显示,提供给所述网络通信接口用于计算机的远程监控。

Figure 201220633123

The utility model relates to a monitor, in particular to an intelligent monitor for a substation. The technical scheme of the utility model is: an intelligent monitor for a substation, including a casing, an MCU controller, a sensor, a circuit breaker, a display, a network communication interface, and a DDC direct input interface. The MCU controller, circuit breaker, and network communication The interface and the DDC direct input interface are installed inside the housing, which is characterized in that: the sensor acquires voltage and current signals and transmits them to the MCU controller, and the MCU controller controls the on-off of the circuit breaker according to the voltage and current signals. The MCU controller converts the voltage signal into a digital signal for real-time display on the display, and provides the network communication interface for remote monitoring of the computer.

Figure 201220633123

Description

变电站的智能监控器Smart Monitors for Substations

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种监控器,尤其是一种变电站的智能监控器。The utility model relates to a monitor, in particular to an intelligent monitor for a substation.

背景技术 Background technique

在变电站为保护供电线路及电源设备免受过载、欠电压、短路、单相接地等故障的危害,在低压配电柜中设置一种主开关,用于控制和保护额定电流630A~6300A的低压配电网络。现有的主开关较先进的是智能型万能式断路器具有智能化保护功能,选择性保护精确,能提高供电可靠性,同时带有开放式通讯接口,可与上位计算机连接,进行遥控、遥调等。它的智能控制器具有过载长延时反时限、短延时反时限、定时限、瞬时功能;同时还具有整定电流显示、动作电流显示、各线电压显示等显示功能,过载报警功能,过热自检、微机自诊断等自检功能。In order to protect the power supply lines and power equipment from overload, undervoltage, short circuit, single-phase grounding and other faults in the substation, a main switch is installed in the low-voltage power distribution cabinet to control and protect the low-voltage power supply with a rated current of 630A ~ 6300A. distribution network. The existing main switch is more advanced. The intelligent universal circuit breaker has intelligent protection function, accurate selective protection, and can improve the reliability of power supply. At the same time, it has an open communication interface, which can be connected with the upper computer for remote control Tune and so on. Its intelligent controller has overload long-delay inverse time limit, short-delay inverse time limit, definite time limit, and instantaneous functions; it also has display functions such as setting current display, operating current display, and voltage display of each line, overload alarm function, and overheating. Self-test functions such as self-test and microcomputer self-diagnosis.

虽然智能型万能式断路器具有了控制和保护低压配电网络的功能,但缺少监控功能,如果对线路要进行在线监测和谐波分析,那么还需要增加许多监测仪器和仪表,这不但要扩大低压配电柜的体积,而且更会大大增加成本及安装的复杂性。现在低压配电网络中,随着电力电子技术的迅速发展,非线性负截大量投入使用,产生幅值较高的谐波电流,谐波问题在变电站中已日趋严重,对变电站和用电设备已产生了严重危害和影响。Although the intelligent universal circuit breaker has the function of controlling and protecting the low-voltage power distribution network, it lacks the monitoring function. If online monitoring and harmonic analysis are to be performed on the line, many monitoring instruments and meters need to be added, which not only needs to expand The volume of the low-voltage distribution cabinet will greatly increase the cost and complexity of installation. Now in the low-voltage power distribution network, with the rapid development of power electronics technology, a large number of non-linear negative cuts are put into use, resulting in high-amplitude harmonic currents. Harmonic problems have become increasingly serious in substations. Serious harm and impact have been produced.

本实用新型为了克服上述缺陷,进行了有益的改进。The utility model has carried out beneficial improvement in order to overcome above-mentioned defect.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于解决现有技术中的上述不足,提供了一种变电站的智能监控器。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art and provide an intelligent monitor for a substation.

本实用新型的目的是通过传感器、MCU控制器实现对变电站的电流、电压的监控,并能实现远程控制。The purpose of the utility model is to realize the monitoring of the current and voltage of the substation through the sensor and the MCU controller, and realize the remote control.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案为:一种变电站的智能监控器,包括外壳、MCU控制器、传感器、断路器、显示器、网络通信接口、DDC直接输入接口和键盘,所述MCU控制器、断路器、网络通信接口、DDC直接输入接口安装在所述外壳内部,其特征在于:所述传感器获取电压、电流信号后传输给MCU控制器,所述MCU控制器根据电压、电流信号控制断路器的通断,所述MCU控制器将电压信号转换为数字信号提供给显示器实时显示,提供给所述网络通信接口用于计算机的远程监控。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present utility model is: an intelligent monitor of a substation, including a casing, an MCU controller, a sensor, a circuit breaker, a display, a network communication interface, a DDC direct input interface and a keyboard, and the MCU controls A device, a circuit breaker, a network communication interface, and a DDC direct input interface are installed inside the housing, and it is characterized in that: the sensor acquires voltage and current signals and transmits them to the MCU controller, and the MCU controller controls the voltage and current signals according to the voltage and current signals On and off of the circuit breaker, the MCU controller converts the voltage signal into a digital signal for real-time display on the display, and provides it to the network communication interface for remote monitoring of the computer.

进一步的说,MCU控制器为MC68HC908GT16单片机。Furthermore, the MCU controller is MC68HC908GT16 single-chip microcomputer.

本实用新型的有益效果:与现有技术相比,本实用新型将电网监测、远程控制与智能断路器相互结合,以MCU为核心,对电压真有效值、电流真有效值等进行监控,各参数可通过LED液晶显示器以数据和波形的形式实时显示,录波波形可在线回放,也可通过网络接口上传到计算机,对确保变电站的安全运行十分重要。Beneficial effects of the utility model: Compared with the prior art, the utility model combines power grid monitoring, remote control and intelligent circuit breaker, takes the MCU as the core, monitors the true effective value of the voltage, the true effective value of the current, etc., each The parameters can be displayed in real time in the form of data and waveforms through the LED liquid crystal display, and the recorded waveforms can be played back online or uploaded to the computer through the network interface, which is very important to ensure the safe operation of the substation.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的系统结构框图;Fig. 1 is a system structure block diagram of the present utility model;

其中,1:MCU控制器、2:断路器、3:传感器、4:电网、5:DDC直接输入接口、6:网络通信接口、7:显示器、8:计算机、9:键盘、10:外壳。Among them, 1: MCU controller, 2: circuit breaker, 3: sensor, 4: power grid, 5: DDC direct input interface, 6: network communication interface, 7: monitor, 8: computer, 9: keyboard, 10: shell.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图与实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

本实用新型的实施例参考图1所示。The embodiment of the utility model is shown in Fig. 1 with reference to.

一种变电站的智能监控器,包括外壳、MCU控制器、传感器、断路器、显示器、网络通信接口、DDC直接输入接口,所述MCU控制器、断路器、网络通信接口、DDC直接输入接口安装在所述外壳内部,其特征在于:所述传感器获取电压、电流信号后传输给MCU控制器,所述MCU控制器根据电压、电流信号控制断路器的通断,所述MCU控制器将电压信号转换为数字信号提供给显示器实时显示,提供给所述网络通信接口用于计算机的远程监控。An intelligent monitor for a substation, comprising a casing, an MCU controller, a sensor, a circuit breaker, a display, a network communication interface, and a DDC direct input interface, wherein the MCU controller, the circuit breaker, the network communication interface, and the DDC direct input interface are installed on Inside the housing, it is characterized in that: the sensor acquires voltage and current signals and transmits them to the MCU controller, the MCU controller controls the on-off of the circuit breaker according to the voltage and current signals, and the MCU controller converts the voltage signals The digital signal is provided to the monitor for real-time display, and provided to the network communication interface for remote monitoring of the computer.

进一步的说,MCU控制器为MC68HC908GT16单片机。Furthermore, the MCU controller is MC68HC908GT16 single-chip microcomputer.

进一步的说,所述传感器为电压传感器、电流传感器。Further, the sensor is a voltage sensor or a current sensor.

进一步的说,所述显示器为LED液晶显示器。Furthermore, the display is an LED liquid crystal display.

进一步的说,所述网络通信接口为RS485网络接口Further, the network communication interface is an RS485 network interface

进一步的说,所述网络通信接口为无线WIFI接口。Furthermore, the network communication interface is a wireless WIFI interface.

进一步的说,键盘通过DDC直接输入接口与所述MCU控制器连接。Furthermore, the keyboard is connected to the MCU controller through a DDC direct input interface.

以上所述实施方式仅表达了本实用新型的一种实施方式,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型范围的限制。应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiment is only an embodiment of the present utility model, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. the intelligent monitor of a transformer station, comprise shell, the MCU controller, transducer, circuit breaker, display, network communication interface, the direct input interface of DDC and keyboard, described MCU controller, circuit breaker, network communication interface, the direct input interface of DDC is arranged on described enclosure, it is characterized in that: described transducer obtains voltage, be transferred to the MCU controller after current signal, described MCU controller is according to voltage, current signal is controlled the break-make of circuit breaker, described MCU controller is converted to digital signal with voltage signal and offers display and show in real time, offer described network communication interface and be used for the computer remote monitoring.
2. the intelligent monitor of transformer station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the MCU controller is the MC68HC908GT16 single-chip microcomputer.
3. the intelligent monitor of transformer station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transducer is voltage sensor, current sensor.
4. the intelligent monitor of transformer station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described display is the LED liquid crystal display.
5. the intelligent monitor of transformer station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described network communication interface is the RS485 network interface.
6. the intelligent monitor of transformer station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described network communication interface is wireless WIFI interface.
7. the intelligent monitor of according to claim 1-6 any one described transformer stations, it is characterized in that: described keyboard is connected with the MCU controller by the direct input interface of DDC.
CN2012206331235U 2012-11-27 2012-11-27 Intelligent monitor of transformer substation Expired - Fee Related CN203014490U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103928859A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-07-16 波瑞电气有限公司 Intelligent safety box type transformer substation
CN104052031A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-09-17 国家电网公司 Low-voltage switch box fault diagnosing, warning and isolating method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103928859A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-07-16 波瑞电气有限公司 Intelligent safety box type transformer substation
CN104052031A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-09-17 国家电网公司 Low-voltage switch box fault diagnosing, warning and isolating method
CN104052031B (en) * 2014-06-11 2016-03-09 国家电网公司 A kind of low-voltage distribution cabinet failure diagnosis is reported to the police and partition method

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Granted publication date: 20130619

Termination date: 20151127