Unitary air conditioner ground warming-up
Technical field]
The utility model relates to the field of air-conditioning and floor heating and electric control method thereof, especially relate to a kind of fan coil (indoor units) part and floor heating device is set and forms one, can comprehensively realize unitary air conditioner ground warming-up and the electric control method thereof of the multiple refrigeration of fan coil and floor, heat-production functions.
Background technology]
The steam compressing air conditioner facility have the adjusting aerial temperature and humidity function of refrigeration in summer, winter heating, under normal operation, electric energy from a unit of compressor end input, can obtain 1-4 cold doubly from the indoor heat exchanger end, can also obtain 2-5 heat doubly from the outdoor heat exchanger end simultaneously, obtain in such a way heat if we adopt, its heating efficiency is 2-5 times of direct Electric heating.According to law of conservation of energy: the heat dissipation capacity of the refrigerating capacity of the electric energy+air conditioner of extraneous input air conditioner (heat that indoor heat exchanger absorbs)=outdoor heat exchanger of air conditioner accordingly, produces high efficiency heat pump type air conditioner.
The fan-coil heating of conventional heat pump formula air conditioner, the general refrigerant that adopts is become the condensation heat release of liquid by gas, then by indoor fan, heat directly is thrown into room air, but according to the air principle of expanding with heat and contracting with cold, the higher hot-air of temperature is to rising, and the cold air that temperature is lower sinks.So interior space heat skewness during traditional fan-coil heating, namely heat concentrates on head and above upper zone thereof relatively, allow the people feel the upper heat of head, but underfooting or ice-cold feels very uncomfortable.In addition, use fan-coil heating, if reach 22~25 ℃ of indoor environment temperatures, in refrigeration system, the condensation temperature of refrigerant generally will be over 54 ℃, condensing pressure is large, the unit start-stop is frequent, and the machine startup electric current is large (can meet or exceed normal 5 times) very, causes the machine energy saving relatively poor.
And floor heating is to bury the heating pipe under the floor underground, if reach the indoor environment temperature of 22~25 ℃, in refrigeration system, the condensation temperature of refrigerant can be down to approximately 45 ℃, aqueous medium (perhaps other larger liquid mediums of thermal capacity) reaches 38 ℃~40 ℃ in water fluorine heat exchanger with after the refrigerant heat exchange, then flows into to be embedded in and underfloorly adopt heat pipe and heat exchange is carried out on the floor.Because the required condensation temperature of floor heating is lower than the condensation temperature of conventional fan coil pipe heating, its efficiency is higher.Simultaneously, floor heating is to utilize the heat radiation on floor and the principle that hot gas rises, and realizes the room heating.And the room is first to begin to warm up from the floor, allow the people feel to be " warm give birth to from sole ", and the amount of stored heat in the rooms such as floor, body of wall is large, and floor heating is highly stable, is difficult for fluctuation, so comfort level is very high.
But traditional floor heating generally adopts the heat supply of central air-conditioning mode, and it involves great expense, and cost is higher, and a lot of people hold and dare not accept.In addition, the tradition floor heating aqueous medium (perhaps other larger liquid mediums of thermal capacity) generally by outdoor host computer through the refrigerant condensing heat-exchange, heat up into hot water and input again the indoor underfloor heating pipe that is embedded in, water route connected system quantities between its outdoor host computer and indoor units is large, installs complicated.And, adopt heat pipe and be embedded under the floor, just in case detect when breaking down and maintenance load large, length consuming time, the maintenance period is not easy to find desirable standby heating scheme.
And, although the high degree of comfort that traditional floor heating has aforementioned " warm living from sole " can not start heating fast, just can reach comfortable heating requirement after winter, new start was even wanted a couple of days, just gone home the heating demand when larger the user especially, can not increase fast the heating amount.So floor heating generally keeps 24 hours normal open states, even also not exclusively close unit (still operating in the lower temperature standard) daytime during the family unmanned state.And, if the insulations such as room exterior wall, window-glass are relatively poor or doors and windows sealing is poor, even also may exist heat to a certain degree to lose waste when floor heating is stayed at home the unmanned state.
Utility model content]
the purpose of this utility model is, overcome the defects of prior art, a kind of unitary air conditioner ground warming-up is provided, it is simple in structure, low cost of manufacture, easy for installation, stable, the floor heating level of comfort is high, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and can realize comprehensively that fan coil and floor comprehensively freeze, heat, can increase the floor cooling feeling during refrigeration, heating capable of fast starting when heating, increase fast the heating amount, the large heat high degree of comfort environment that satisfies sole and whole body comfortableness can be provided, normal standby heat supply scheme can also be provided between the floor heating age at failure, comprehensive air-conditioning and the heating demand that solves a room (perhaps other unit areas).
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of unitary air conditioner ground warming-up, it comprises that compressor, cross valve, outdoor heat exchanger, throttling arrangement, indoor heat exchanger connect and the heat-exchange working medium closed circuit of formation, specifically formed by outdoor host computer part and fan coil (being being commonly called as of indoor units) part, fan coil partly comprises electrical system and indoor heat exchanger, described fan coil part also includes floor heating device, and floor heating device comprises water fluorine heat exchanger and water circulating pump at least.The water fluorine heat exchanger of fan coil and the indoor heat exchanger of described floor heating device couple together with parallel way by connecting leg, it is small-bore to be that the hydraulic fluid side interface (small-bore) of indoor heat exchanger and water fluorine heat exchanger is connected in parallel in the joint A(of indoor units), the gas side interface (heavy caliber) of indoor heat exchanger and water fluorine heat exchanger is connected in parallel in the joint B(heavy caliber of indoor units).And be in series with separately the first by-pass valve control, the second by-pass valve control on the parallel branch of water fluorine heat exchanger and indoor heat exchanger.
The utility model can by the indoor units (being commonly called as fan coil) more than two or two is set, be realized the central air-conditioning effect of multizone (room).
Further, also be in series with separately first throttle device, the second throttling arrangement on the parallel branch of described water fluorine heat exchanger and indoor heat exchanger.Specifically, on the parallel branch of indoor heat exchanger, described the first by-pass valve control, first throttle device can be connected in series in the hydraulic fluid side interface of indoor heat exchanger; On water fluorine heat exchangers in parallel branch road, described the second by-pass valve control, the second throttling arrangement can be connected in series in the hydraulic fluid side interface of water fluorine heat exchanger.
Usually, described by-pass valve control is magnetic valve, and connects with corresponding first throttle device and/or the second throttling arrangement.
Described throttling arrangement can be set to heating power expansion valve, electric expansion valve or capillary, and described water fluorine heat exchanger can be set to high-efficiency tank or double-tube heat exchanger.
Perhaps, described the first by-pass valve control and/or the second by-pass valve control are to double as the electric expansion valve that throttling arrangement uses.The form that is by-pass valve control is set to electric expansion valve, and serves as simultaneously first throttle device and/or the use of the second throttling arrangement.That is to say, under this situation, the utility model only needs electric expansion valve, and serves as simultaneously the by-pass valve control function, and corresponding parallel branch no longer needs to set up separately throttling arrangement.
Unitary air conditioner described in the utility model ground warming-up, also comprise and be embedded in underfloor heating pipe, described floor heating device also is provided with floor heating delivery port and floor heating water return outlet, water fluorine heat exchanger is connected the floor heating delivery port and is connected by connecting leg with the heating pipe with the floor heating water return outlet with water circulating pump, produce hot water (perhaps other larger liquid mediums of thermal capacity) by floor heating device, carry out floor heating.Further, in aqueous medium circulating system, the described floor heating device of fan coil part can also arrange safety valve, air bleeding valve, water supplement port except water fluorine heat exchanger and water circulating pump.
Unitary air conditioner described in the utility model ground warming-up, can also comprise can cistern, and described floor heating device also is provided with floor heating delivery port and floor heating water return outlet, and water tank is connected by connecting leg with the floor heating water return outlet with the floor heating delivery port.Provide the domestic hot-water by floor heating device, for example take a shower.
The electric control method of unitary air conditioner described in the utility model ground warming-up, during refrigeration, described electrical system is controlled each by-pass valve control of indoor units part, makes the first by-pass valve control be in opening, the second by-pass valve control is in closed condition, realizes fan coil independent cooling function.Can also make the first by-pass valve control and the second by-pass valve control all be in opening, realize fan coil and floor (namely utilizing floor heating device) hybrid refrigeration function.
When heating, described electrical system is controlled each by-pass valve control of indoor units part, makes the first by-pass valve control be in opening, and the second by-pass valve control is in closed condition, realizes fan coil independent heating function.Can also make the first by-pass valve control be in closed condition, the second by-pass valve control is in opening, realizes floor (namely utilizing floor heating device) independent heating function.Also can make the first by-pass valve control and the second by-pass valve control all be in opening, realize floor (namely utilizing floor heating device) and fan coil mixing heat-production functions.
Usefulness of the present utility model is:
(1) by floor heating device being set and forming one in fan coil (indoor units) part, simple in structure, low cost of manufacture; Can comprehensively realize traditional fan coil refrigeration and the organic assembling of floor heating, stable, efficiency is high, energy-conserving and environment-protective; Its floor heating utilizes the heat radiation principle on floor to carry out heating, according to the cold-hot air convection principle, can realize the high level of comfort of " warm living from sole ".
(2) floor heating of the present utility model is directly from indoor units but not from the heating pipe in outdoor host computer separate connection aqueous medium (perhaps other larger liquid mediums of thermal capacity) system to this room, saves cost, installs very conveniently, moves very reliable.
(3) by floor heating device being set and forming one in fan coil (indoor units) part, indoor heat exchanger and water fluorine heat exchanger are connected in parallel, by the On/Off control combination different with the first by-pass valve control of the first by-pass valve control, can realize " fan coil independent cooling ", " fan coil+floor hybrid refrigeration " two kinds of refrigerating functions, and " floor independent heating ", " fan coil independent heating ", " floor+fan coil mixing heats " three kinds of heat-production functions, oneself freely select according to different demands in the time of can being used by the user, also can be arranged according to different heating market choice when designing by manufacturer, very convenient.
(4) because the utility model comprehensively provides " fan coil independent heating " function and " floor+fan coil mixing heats " function, can realize starting fast heating, increase fast the heating amount, the large heat high degree of comfort environment that satisfies sole and whole body comfortableness can be provided.Especially, between the floor heating age at failure, " fan coil independent heating " function can also provide normal standby heat supply.
(5) especially, the utility model takes full advantage of the heating pipe of traditional floor heating heating, creatively will flow into through the cooling aqueous medium of water fluorine heat exchanger (perhaps other larger liquid mediums of thermal capacity) and be embedded in underfloor heating pipe, realize " fan coil+floor hybrid refrigeration " refrigerating function, on traditional fan coil freezes the basis, realize simultaneously room cooling and the chilly comfort in floor, reach novel and more high-quality refrigeration comfort level.
In sum, the utility model can quite ideally comprehensively solve the refrigeration and heating demand an of room (perhaps other unit areas), and with multiple comprehensive functions such as " fan coil independent cooling ", " fan coil+floor hybrid refrigeration ", " floor independent heating ", " fan coil independent heating ", " floor+fan coil mixing heats " and dehumidifier, ventilations.
Description of drawings]
Be further described below in conjunction with the concrete technical scheme of accompanying drawing with regard to unitary air conditioner described in the utility model ground warming-up.
Fig. 1 is the cut-away view of conventional fan coil portions (indoor units).
Fig. 2 is the cut-away view of the utility model fan coil part (indoor units).
Fig. 3 is the refrigerant flow path figure of " fan coil independent cooling " of the present utility model function, " floor independent heating " function.
Fig. 4 is the refrigerant flow path figure of " fan coil independent cooling " of the present utility model function, " floor+fan coil mixing heats " function.
Fig. 5 is the refrigerant flow path figure of " fan coil+floor hybrid refrigeration " of the present utility model function, " floor+fan coil mixing heats " function.
Refrigerant flow path signal in above-mentioned accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5: solid arrow: during refrigeration, refrigerant flows to; Empty arrow: when heating, refrigerant flows to.
In figure, the corresponding title of parts is as follows: 1, housing; 2, indoor heat exchanger; 3, indoor fan; 4, indoor motor; 5, joint A; 6, joint B; 7, water supplement port; 8, floor heating water return outlet; 9, floor heating delivery port; 10, air bleeding valve; 11, the first by-pass valve control; 12, water fluorine heat exchanger; 13, safety valve; 14, first throttle device; 15, water circulating pump; 16, the second by-pass valve control; 17, the second throttling arrangement; 18, fan coil (indoor units); 19, heating pipe; 20, connecting leg; 21, outdoor fan; 22, outdoor motor; 23, outdoor heat exchanger, 24, cross valve; 25, compressor; 26, stop valve; 27, outdoor host computer.
The specific embodiment]
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
as extremely shown in Figure 5 in Fig. 2, a kind of unitary air conditioner ground warming-up, comprise compressor 25, cross valve 24, outdoor heat exchanger 23, throttling arrangement, indoor heat exchanger 2 connects and the heat-exchange working medium closed circuit of formation, specifically partly formed by outdoor host computer part and fan coil, fan coil partly comprises electrical system and indoor heat exchanger 2, it is characterized in that, described fan coil part also includes floor heating device, floor heating device comprises water fluorine heat exchanger 12 and water circulating pump 15 at least, water fluorine heat exchanger 12 couples together with parallel way by connecting leg 20 with described indoor heat exchanger 2, and be in series with separately the first by-pass valve control 11 on the parallel branch of water fluorine heat exchanger 12 and indoor heat exchanger 2, the second by-pass valve control 16.
Also be in series with separately first throttle device 14, the second throttling arrangement 17 on the parallel branch of described water fluorine heat exchanger 12 and indoor heat exchanger 2.
Described by-pass valve control 16, the 17th, magnetic valve.
Described throttling arrangement 14,17 is heating power expansion valve, electric expansion valve or capillary.
Described by-pass valve control 16, the 17th doubles as the electric expansion valve that throttling arrangement uses.
Also comprise being embedded in underfloor heating pipe 19, described floor heating device also is provided with floor heating delivery port 9 and floor heating water return outlet 8, and water fluorine heat exchanger 12 is connected with water circulating pump to be connected with the floor heating water return outlet through floor heating delivery port 9 and is connected by connecting leg 20 with heating pipe 19.
Also include water tank, described floor heating device also is provided with floor heating delivery port 9 and floor heating water return outlet 8, and water tank is connected with the floor heating water return outlet with floor heating delivery port 9 and is connected by connecting leg 20.
The electric control method of a kind of unitary air conditioner ground warming-up is characterized in that, during refrigeration, described electrical system is controlled each by-pass valve control of indoor units part, make the first by-pass valve control 11 be in opening, the second by-pass valve control 16 is in closed condition, realizes fan coil 18 independent cooling functions.
The electric control method of a kind of unitary air conditioner ground warming-up is characterized in that, when heating, described electrical system is controlled each by-pass valve control of indoor units part, make the first by-pass valve control 11 be in opening, the second by-pass valve control 16 is in closed condition, realizes fan coil 18 independent heating functions.
The electric control method of a kind of unitary air conditioner ground warming-up is characterized in that, when heating, described electrical system is controlled each by-pass valve control of indoor units part, make the first by-pass valve control 11 be in closed condition, the second by-pass valve control 16 is in opening, realizes floor independent heating function.
The electric control method of unitary air conditioner ground warming-up, it is characterized in that, during refrigeration, described electrical system is controlled each by-pass valve control of indoor units part, make the first by-pass valve control 11 and the second by-pass valve control 16 all be in opening, realize fan coil 18 and floor hybrid refrigeration function.
The electric control method of unitary air conditioner ground warming-up, it is characterized in that, when heating, described electrical system is controlled each by-pass valve control of indoor units part, make the first by-pass valve control 11 and the second by-pass valve control 16 all be in opening, realize that floor and fan coil 18 mix heat-production functions
(1) the various refrigeration of the utility model, heat-production functions:
It can realize " fan coil independent cooling ", " fan coil+floor hybrid refrigeration " two kinds of refrigerating functions, and " floor independent heating ", " fan coil independent heating ", " floor+fan coil mix heat " three kinds of heat-production functions, oneself freely select according to different demands in the time of can being used by the user, also can be arranged according to the choice when designing of different heating market by manufacturer, very convenient.For example: can only adopt the most basic " fan coil independent cooling " and " floor independent heating " function when design.
(2) about the setting of by-pass valve control and the open and close controlling of each electric-controlled parts:
1, unitary air conditioner of the present utility model ground warming-up generally by-pass valve control be set to magnetic valve, following situation, can by-pass valve control simplify being set to check valve:
(1) if the utility model only adopts " fan coil independent cooling " function (not freezing in the floor) when design, the second by-pass valve control can be set to check valve (the check valve setting party to: at the compressor compresses refrigerant when cross valve conversion forms kind of refrigeration cycle, oppositely; Namely heat circulation time, forward).
(2) if the utility model only adopts " floor independent heating " function (fan coil does not heat) when design, the first by-pass valve control can be set to check valve (the check valve setting party to: form through cross valve conversion at compressor 25 compression refrigerants and heat circulation time, oppositely; When being kind of refrigeration cycle, forward).
(3) for example only adopt under the performance of the most basic " fan coil independent cooling " and " floor independent heating " two functions during previous designs, the first by-pass valve control 11 and the second by-pass valve control 16 can correspondence be set to check valve, check valve, so that the saving cost is simplified and is controlled.
If by-pass valve control is set to check valve, cause indoor heat exchanger 2 or the water fluorine heat exchanger 12 of this check valve place parallel branch to store inadequately excessive refrigerant during check valve oppositely for fear of the air-conditioning unit operation, can be at the check valve two ends, a bypass capillary is connected in parallel.
Correspondingly, if by-pass valve control is set to magnetic valve, cause indoor heat exchanger 2 or the water fluorine heat exchanger 12 of this magnetic valve place parallel branch to store inadequately excessive refrigerant during closed electromagnetic valve for fear of the air-conditioning unit operation, also can design and control this magnetic valve by electrical system and open in down periods transience (utmost point short time).
2, when throttling arrangement that the utility model uses as electric expansion valve and be arranged at indoor heat exchanger 2 or during water fluorine heat exchanger 12 parallel branch, can utilize zero delivery or the minimum flow control function of electric expansion valve, the by-pass valve control on indoor heat exchanger 2 or water fluorine heat exchanger 12 parallel branches and throttling arrangement merging are set to electric expansion valve.Namely utilize electric expansion valve simultaneously as by-pass valve control and throttling arrangement Integrated using.
When 3, the utility model moves aforementioned various refrigeration, heat-production functions (pattern), the unlatching of the parts such as compressor 25, cross valve 24, outdoor fan 21, indoor fan 3, water circulating pump 15, by-pass valve control, close situation, see for details following " main electric-controlled parts logical table " (●: open; Zero: close):
(3) refrigerant and the aqueous medium flow process of the various refrigeration of the utility model unitary air conditioner ground warming-up operation, heat-production functions:
1, " fan coil independent cooling " function (the first by-pass valve control unlatching, the second by-pass valve control are closed), see accompanying drawing 3 for details.
Its coolant system flow process is: compressor 25(discharges the high temperature and high pressure gas refrigerant) → → cross valve 24(conversion) → → outdoor heat exchanger 2(refrigerant is condensed into liquid; Outdoor fan 21 promotes the air quantity circulation; To the outdoor environment release heat) → → connecting leg 20 → → joint A 5 → → (parallel branch node) → → the first by-pass valve control 11(opens) → → first throttle device 14(reducing pressure by regulating flow becomes low-temp low-pressure liquid) → → indoor heat exchanger 2(refrigerant evaporation becomes gas; Indoor fan 3 promotes the air quantity circulation; Absorb the room heat and reach the cooling purpose) → → (parallel branch node) → → joint B 6 → → connecting leg 20 → → cross valve 24(conversion) → → compressor 25 ... so circulation.
2, " fan coil+floor hybrid refrigeration " function (the first by-pass valve control 11 and the second by-pass valve control 16 are all opened), see accompanying drawing 5 for details.
(1) refrigerant flow path: comprise fan coil 18 and floor two parallel branches:
Fan coil 18 branch road flow processs are with above-mentioned " fan coil independent cooling " function;
Floor branch road flow process: ... joint A 5 → → (parallel branch node) → → the second by-pass valve control 16(opens) → the → the second throttling arrangement 17(reducing pressure by regulating flow becomes low-temp low-pressure liquid) → → water fluorine heat exchanger 12(refrigerant evaporation becomes gas; The heat that absorbs aqueous medium reaches the cooling purpose) → → (parallel branch node) → → joint B 6 ...
(2): aqueous medium (perhaps other media) flow process: water circulating pump 15(pressurization) → → water fluorine heat exchanger 12(and refrigerant heat exchange generation cold water; For preventing the floor condensation, design the cooling rear temperature of appropriate to the occasion control aqueous medium more than uniform temperature, for example more than 10 ℃) → → (air bleeding valve 10 can be set) → → floor heating delivery port 9 → → connecting line → → absorb heat after being embedded in underfloor heating pipe 19(and floor heat exchanging, realize the ice-cold and room cooling purpose in floor) → → connecting line → → the floor heating water inlet → → (water supplement port 7 can be set) → → (safety valve can be set) → → water circulating pump 15 ... so circulation.
3, " fan coil independent heating " function (the first by-pass valve control unlatching, the second by-pass valve control are closed), see accompanying drawing 3 for details.
Its refrigerant flow path is: compressor (discharging the high temperature and high pressure gas refrigerant) → → cross valve (conversion) → → connecting leg → → joint B → → (parallel branch node) → → (refrigerant is condensed into liquid to indoor heat exchanger; Indoor fan promotes the air quantity circulation; Reach the intensification purpose to the room release heat) → → first throttle device (reducing pressure by regulating flow becomes low-temp low-pressure liquid) → the → the first by-pass valve control (unlatching) → → (parallel branch node) → → joint B → → connecting leg → → (refrigerant evaporation becomes gas to outdoor heat exchanger; Outdoor fan promotes the air quantity circulation; Absorption chamber external environment heat) → → cross valve (conversion) → → compressor ... so circulation.
4, " floor independent heating " function (the first by-pass valve control 11 closes, the second by-pass valve control 12 open), see accompanying drawing 3 for details.
(1) refrigerant flow path: compressor 25(discharges the high temperature and high pressure gas refrigerant) → → cross valve 24(conversion) → → connecting leg 20 → → joint B 6 → → (parallel branch node) → → water fluorine heat exchanger 12(refrigerant is condensed into liquid; Reach the intensification purpose to the aqueous medium release heat) → the → the second throttling arrangement 17(reducing pressure by regulating flow becomes low-temp low-pressure liquid) → the → the second by-pass valve control 16(opens) → → (parallel branch node) → → joint B 6 → → connecting leg 20 → → outdoor heat exchanger 23(refrigerant evaporation becomes gas; Outdoor fan 21 promotes the air quantity circulation; Absorption chamber external environment heat) → → cross valve 24(conversion) → → compressor 25 ... so circulation.
(2): aqueous medium (perhaps other media) flow process: water circulating pump 15(pressurization) → → water fluorine heat exchanger 12(and refrigerant heat exchange generation hot water) → → (air bleeding valve 10 can be set) → → floor heating delivery port 9 → → connecting line → → be embedded in release heat after underfloor heating pipe 19(and floor heat exchanging, realize room intensification purpose) → → connecting line → → the floor heating water inlet → → (water supplement port 7 can be set) → → (safety valve 13 can be set) → → water circulating pump 15 ... so circulation.
5, " floor+fan coil mixing heats " function (the first by-pass valve control 11 and the second by-pass valve control 16 are all opened), see accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5 for details.
(1) refrigerant flow path: comprise floor heating and fan coil 18 heating two parallel branches, the former is with above-mentioned " fan coil independent heating " function, and the latter is with above-mentioned " floor independent heating " function.
(2): aqueous medium (perhaps other media) flow process is with above-mentioned " floor independent heating " function.