CN203005804U - A wire automatic winding and cutting machine - Google Patents
A wire automatic winding and cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203005804U CN203005804U CN 201220639193 CN201220639193U CN203005804U CN 203005804 U CN203005804 U CN 203005804U CN 201220639193 CN201220639193 CN 201220639193 CN 201220639193 U CN201220639193 U CN 201220639193U CN 203005804 U CN203005804 U CN 203005804U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及机械自动化生产设备技术领域,特指一种线材自动绕扎裁一体机。 The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical automation production equipment, in particular to an automatic wire winding and cutting machine.
背景技术 Background technique
随着电器设备的广泛应用,电源线的用量也跟着急剧增加。在电线制作时,需要将其成卷捆扎。将电线成卷捆扎需要多道工序,其中包括:上线、绕线与计长、扎线、补偿、裁线、剥皮和卸卷等。 With the widespread use of electrical equipment, the consumption of power cords has also increased dramatically. When the wire is made, it needs to be bundled into rolls. Bundling wires into rolls requires many processes, including: wire feeding, winding and length measurement, wire binding, compensation, wire cutting, stripping, and coil unloading.
现有技术一般是通过简易的绕线设备再结合人工来完成的,需要手动上线、夹紧固定,手动扎线和手动卸线卷,自动化程度低,工人劳动强度大,无法形成一条自动化的流水生产线,这样企业的用人成本较高。在生产的过程中,由于受人为因素影响,所以难以保证产品的合格率和一致性,进而影响了产品的质量。 The existing technology is generally completed by simple winding equipment combined with manual labor, which requires manual threading, clamping and fixing, manual threading and manual unloading of the thread, the degree of automation is low, and the labor intensity of workers is high, so it is impossible to form an automated flow. Production lines, so the cost of employment for enterprises is relatively high. In the process of production, due to the influence of human factors, it is difficult to ensure the pass rate and consistency of the product, which in turn affects the quality of the product.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的不足提供一种线材自动绕扎裁一体机,提高线卷生产的自动化程度,保证产品的质量,省去劳动力,降低企业的制造成本。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic wire winding and cutting machine to improve the automation of wire coil production, ensure the quality of the product, save labor and reduce the manufacturing cost of the enterprise.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的一种线材自动绕扎裁一体机,包括机架,所述机架设置有用于绕卷线材的绕线装置,所述绕线装置的进线侧设置有用于将线材卷绕于绕线装置的排线装置,所述机架还设置有用于拉线裁线或仅拉线的上线装置、用于裁剪扎带的扎带剪切装置、用于将扎带合围于线卷的扎带围线装置、用于将扎带拧紧于线卷的扎带拧紧装置和用于夹线与卸线卷的自动夹线卸卷装置;所述扎带围线装置和扎带拧紧装置分别设置于所述绕线装置的两侧;所述扎带围线装置滑动连接于所述机架并往复运动于绕线装置和扎带剪切装置之间,所述上线装置滑动连接于所述绕线装置的进线侧;所述自动夹线卸卷装置固接于所述绕线装置的绕线盘。 In order to achieve the above purpose, an automatic wire winding and cutting machine of the present invention includes a frame, the frame is provided with a winding device for winding the wire, and the wire inlet side of the winding device is provided with a The wire is wound on the wire winding device of the wire winding device, and the frame is also provided with a wire feeding device for pulling the wire or only pulling the wire, a tie cutting device for cutting the tie, and a tie for enclosing the tie in the The cable tie wrapping device for the wire coil, the cable tie tightening device for tightening the cable tie on the wire coil, and the automatic clamping and unwinding device for clamping and unloading the wire coil; the cable tie wrapping device and the cable tie The tightening devices are respectively arranged on both sides of the winding device; the cable tie wrapping device is slidably connected to the frame and reciprocates between the winding device and the cable tie cutting device, and the upper line device is slidably connected On the wire inlet side of the winding device; the automatic clamping and unwinding device is fixedly connected to the winding disk of the winding device.
作为优选,所述上线装置包括第一滑轨、第一滑块、第一传动带、第一气缸、有刃剪刀,所述第一滑块滑动连接于所述第一滑轨,所述第一滑块通过第一传动带往复运动于所述第一滑轨,所述第一气缸固接于第一滑块,所述第一气缸输出端与有刃剪刀连接,所述有刃剪刀的两刀刃端分别设置有用于在线材剪断前将线材夹住的夹块。 Preferably, the on-line device includes a first slide rail, a first slider, a first transmission belt, a first cylinder, and edged scissors, the first slider is slidably connected to the first slide rail, and the first The slider reciprocates on the first slide rail through the first transmission belt, the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the first slider, the output end of the first cylinder is connected to the edged scissors, and the two blades of the edged scissors The ends are respectively provided with clamping blocks for clamping the wire before cutting the wire.
作为优选,所述自动夹线卸卷装置包括第二气缸、推杆、复位压簧和夹线卸卷板,所述夹线卸卷板位于所述绕线盘的外侧,所述推杆穿过所述绕线盘的中心,所述推杆的内端与第二气缸连接,所述推杆的外端与夹线卸卷板固接,所述复位压簧插接于所述推杆,所述推杆设置有销钉,所述复位压簧抵接于所述销钉和绕线装置之间。 As a preference, the automatic wire clamping and unwinding device includes a second cylinder, a push rod, a reset pressure spring and a wire clamping and unwinding plate, the wire clamping and unwinding plate is located outside the winding reel, and the push rod passes through Through the center of the winding reel, the inner end of the push rod is connected to the second cylinder, the outer end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the clamping and unwinding plate, and the reset compression spring is inserted into the push rod , the push rod is provided with a pin, and the return compression spring abuts between the pin and the winding device. the
作为优选,所述扎带围线装置包括围线夹、半剖软管、气动手指、第一升降滑块、第一滑杆架、第一升降杆和X-Y运动平台,所述围线夹固接于气动手指,所述半剖软管嵌接于围线夹的内槽,所述气动手指固接于第一升降滑块,所述第一升降滑块通过第一升降杆可上下滑动连接于第一滑杆架,所述第一滑杆架固接于X-Y运动平台。 As a preference, the tie wrapping device includes a wrapping clip, a half-cut hose, a pneumatic finger, a first lifting slider, a first slider frame, a first lifting rod and an X-Y motion platform, and the wrapping clamp Connected to the pneumatic finger, the half-section hose is embedded in the inner groove of the wire clamp, the pneumatic finger is fixed to the first lifting slider, and the first lifting slider can slide up and down through the first lifting rod As for the first slider frame, the first slider frame is fixedly connected to the X-Y motion platform.
作为优选,所述扎带拧紧装置包括旋转装置、第二滑杆架、第二升降滑块、旋转轴和气动夹子,所述第二升降滑块可上下滑动地连接于所述第二滑杆架,所述旋转装置固定于所述第二升降滑块,所述旋转轴连接于所述旋转装置,所述气动夹子连接于旋转轴。 Preferably, the cable tie tightening device includes a rotating device, a second sliding rod frame, a second lifting slider, a rotating shaft and a pneumatic clamp, and the second lifting slider is slidably connected to the second sliding rod up and down. frame, the rotating device is fixed to the second lifting slider, the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating device, and the pneumatic clamp is connected to the rotating shaft.
作为优选,所述扎带剪切装置包括第三滑杆架、第三升降滑块、扎带进给轮组和扎带切刀,所述第三升降滑块可上下滑动地连接于所述第三滑杆架,所述扎带切刀固定于第三升降滑块的前端,所述扎带进给轮组固接于扎带切刀的后端;所述扎带切刀包括上切刀和下切刀,所述上切刀和下切刀相互垂直布置。 Preferably, the cable tie cutting device includes a third slide bar frame, a third lifting slider, a cable tie feeding wheel set and a cable tie cutter, and the third lifting slider is slidably connected to the The third slide bar frame, the cable tie cutter is fixed on the front end of the third lifting slider, the cable tie feed wheel set is fixed on the rear end of the cable tie cutter; the cable tie cutter includes an upper cutting A knife and a lower cutting knife are arranged vertically to each other.
作为优选,所述上线装置的前端还设置有计量线卷长度的线卷计长装置,所述线卷计长装置包括辅助轮和计米轮,所述计米轮的输出轴连接有编码器,线材由辅助轮的低端进入辅助轮和计米轮之间后,再由计米轮的上端出线,线材在计米轮上形成影响计量线卷长度精度的围包角;所述线卷计长装置的前端还设置有张力调整机构。 As a preference, the front end of the on-line device is also provided with a coil length measuring device for measuring the length of the coil, the coil length measuring device includes an auxiliary wheel and a meter wheel, and an encoder is connected to the output shaft of the meter wheel , the wire enters between the auxiliary wheel and the meter wheel from the lower end of the auxiliary wheel, and then exits from the upper end of the meter wheel, and the wire forms an enveloping angle on the meter wheel that affects the length accuracy of the metering coil; the wire coil The front end of the length measuring device is also provided with a tension adjustment mechanism.
作为优选,所述机架还设置有线材释放装置,所述线材释放装置包括线材释放轮、固定轮组,张紧轮组,驱动电机,所述线材释放轮连接于机架最前端,所述驱动电机连接于线材释放轮,所述固定轮组设置于线材释放轮和张力调整机构之间,所述张紧轮组可上下滑动连接于固定轮组的下方。 Preferably, the frame is also provided with a wire releasing device, the wire releasing device includes a wire releasing wheel, a fixed wheel set, a tensioning wheel set, and a driving motor, and the wire releasing wheel is connected to the front end of the frame, and the The driving motor is connected to the wire releasing wheel, the fixed wheel set is arranged between the wire releasing wheel and the tension adjustment mechanism, and the tensioning wheel set can slide up and down and is connected under the fixed wheel set.
作为优选,所述绕线装置的进线侧设置有用于将线材卷绕于绕线装置的排线装置。 Preferably, the wire inlet side of the wire winding device is provided with a wire discharge device for winding the wire on the wire winding device.
作为优选,所述排线装置为进线轮或进线孔,所述进线轮或进线孔固定于所述机架。 Preferably, the cable arranging device is a wire inlet wheel or a wire inlet hole, and the wire inlet wheel or wire inlet hole is fixed to the frame.
作为优选,所述排线装置为包括第二滑轨、第二滑块、第二传动带、进线轮或进线孔,所述第二滑块通过第二传动带在第二滑轨的一侧往复运动,所述进线轮或进线孔固接于第二滑块。 Preferably, the cable arrangement device includes a second slide rail, a second slide block, a second drive belt, a wire feed wheel or a wire feed hole, and the second slide block passes through the second drive belt on one side of the second slide rail reciprocating movement, the wire inlet wheel or the wire inlet hole is fixedly connected to the second slider.
作为优选,所述线卷计长装置和排线装置之间还设置有用于对线材进行剥皮的剥皮装置;所述剥皮装置包括滑动台、第三气缸和剥皮剪刀机构,所述滑动台滑动连接于所述机架,所述剥皮剪刀机构固接于所述滑动台,所述第三气缸与所述剥皮剪刀机构推动端连接;所述剥皮剪刀机构的剥皮端分别设置有一组裁线刀和两组剥皮刀,所述两组剥皮刀对称设置于裁线刀的两侧,所述剥皮剪刀机构的两侧分别设置有用于在剥线前将线材进行固定的夹线钳; As a preference, a stripping device for stripping the wire is also provided between the coil length measuring device and the cable arrangement device; the stripping device includes a sliding table, a third cylinder and a peeling scissors mechanism, and the sliding table is slidably connected On the frame, the peeling scissors mechanism is fixedly connected to the sliding table, and the third cylinder is connected to the pushing end of the peeling scissors mechanism; the peeling ends of the peeling scissors mechanism are respectively provided with a group of wire cutters and Two groups of peeling knives, the two groups of skinning knives are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the wire cutter, and the two sides of the skinning scissors mechanism are respectively provided with clamps for fixing the wire before stripping;
所述上线装置包括第一滑轨、第一滑块、第一传动带、第一气缸、无刃剪刀,所述第一滑块滑动连接于所述第一滑轨,所述第一滑块通过第一传动带往复运动于所述第一滑轨,所述第一气缸固接于第一滑块,所述第一气缸输出端与无刃剪刀连接; The on-line device includes a first slide rail, a first slider, a first transmission belt, a first cylinder, and bladeless scissors, the first slider is slidably connected to the first slide rail, and the first slider passes through The first transmission belt reciprocates on the first slide rail, the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the first slider, and the output end of the first cylinder is connected to the bladeless scissors;
所述排线装置包括第二滑轨、第二滑块、第二传动带、气动手指和带导轨升降气缸,所述第二滑块通过第二传动带在第二滑轨的一侧往复运动,所述带导轨升降气缸固接于第二滑块,所述气动手指连接于带导轨升降气缸,所述气动手指的两端分别连接有竖导向轮,所述竖导向轮的前后两侧分别设置有横导向轮。 The cable arranging device includes a second slide rail, a second slide block, a second transmission belt, a pneumatic finger and a lift cylinder with a guide rail, and the second slide block reciprocates on one side of the second slide rail through the second transmission belt, so The lifting cylinder with guide rail is fixedly connected to the second slider, the pneumatic finger is connected to the lifting cylinder with guide rail, the two ends of the pneumatic finger are respectively connected with vertical guide wheels, and the front and rear sides of the vertical guide wheels are respectively provided with Horizontal guide wheels.
作为优选,所述扎带围线装置的一侧设置有用于辅助绕线装置绕制大线卷的绕线挡盘机构,所述绕线挡盘机构包括支撑架、随转轴和挡线盘,所述支撑架固接于所述X-Y运动平台,所述随转轴连接于支撑架的上端,所述挡线盘连接于随转轴。 As a preference, one side of the cable tie wrapping device is provided with a winding retainer mechanism for assisting the winding device in winding a large coil, and the winding retainer mechanism includes a support frame, a follower shaft and a wire retainer, The support frame is fixedly connected to the X-Y motion platform, the follower shaft is connected to the upper end of the support frame, and the wire retaining disc is connected to the follower shaft.
本实用新型的有益效果:一种线材自动绕扎裁一体机,通过上线装置将线材拉至绕线装置处,绕线装置将线材自动夹紧并进行绕卷;线卷绕制好后,扎带围线装置将扎带剪切装置切断的扎带送至线卷处,扎带拧紧装置进一步将扎带拧紧于线卷上;拧紧后的线卷被自动夹线卸卷装置卸下,完成整个线卷的绕制过程;还可以根据客户的需求,对线材进行剥皮和线长精度控制,真正实现了绕线/计长、扎线、补偿、裁线、剥皮、卸卷的一体全自动无人操作,降低企业的制造成本。 The beneficial effects of the utility model: an automatic wire winding and cutting machine, the wire is pulled to the winding device through the wire loading device, and the winding device automatically clamps and winds the wire; after the wire is wound, the wire is tied The cable wrapping device sends the cable tie cut by the cable tie cutting device to the wire coil, and the cable tie tightening device further tightens the cable tie on the wire coil; the tightened wire coil is unloaded by the automatic clamping and unloading device to complete The entire winding process of the wire coil; according to the needs of customers, the stripping and wire length precision control of the wire can also be carried out, and the integrated automatic operation of winding/length counting, wire binding, compensation, wire cutting, peeling, and coil unloading is truly realized. Unmanned operation reduces the manufacturing cost of the enterprise.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例1的结构示意图。
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of
图2为本实用新型实施例1无剥皮功能时的排线装置的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the cable arrangement device in Example 1 of the present invention without the peeling function.
图3为本实用新型实施例1无剥皮功能时的上线装置的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the threading device in Example 1 of the present invention without the peeling function.
图4为本实用新型实施例1的绕线装置和自动夹线卸卷装置的结构示意图。
Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the winding device and the automatic clamping and unwinding device of
图5为本实用新型实施例1的扎带围线装置的结构示意图。
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the cable tie wrapping device according to
图6为本实用新型实施例1的扎带剪切装置的结构示意图。
Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the cable tie shearing device according to
图7为本实用新型实施例1的扎带拧紧装置的结构示意图。
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the cable tie tightening device according to
图8为本实用新型实施例2有剥皮功能时的排线装置的结构示意图。
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the cable arrangement device in
图9为本实用新型实施例2的剥皮装置的结构示意图。
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a peeling device according to
图10为本实用新型实施例2的主视图。
Fig. 10 is a front view of
图11为本实用新型实施例2的俯视图。
Fig. 11 is a top view of
图12为本实用新型实施例2的结构示意图。
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of
图13为本实用新型实施例3的绕线挡盘机构的结构示意图。 Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the winding retainer mechanism of Embodiment 3 of the present utility model.
图14为本实用新型扎带拧紧线卷后的结构示意图。 Fig. 14 is a structural schematic diagram of the cable tie of the utility model after the wire coil is tightened.
图15为本发明实施例5的扎带拧紧装置和扎带围线装置的结构示意图。
Fig. 15 is a structural schematic diagram of a cable tie tightening device and a cable tie wrapping device according to
图16为本发明扎带拧紧线卷后的另一结构示意图。 Fig. 16 is another structural schematic view of the cable tie of the present invention after tightening the coil.
附图标记包括: Reference signs include:
1—线材释放装置 11—线材释放轮 12—固定轮组 13—张紧轮组 2—绕线装置 21—绕线盘 22—线卷 23—扎带 3—排线装置 31—第二滑轨 32—第二滑块 33—第二传动带 34—带导轨升降气缸 35—竖导向轮 36—横导向轮 37—进线轮 4—上线装置 41—第一滑轨 42—第一滑块 43—第一传动带 44—第一气缸 45—有刃剪刀 46—夹块 5—扎带剪切装置 51—第三滑杆架 52—第三升降滑块 53—扎带进给轮组 54—扎带切刀 541—上切刀 542—下切刀 6—扎带围线装置 61—围线夹 62—半剖软管 63—气动手指 64—第一升降滑块 65—第一滑杆架 66—第一升降杆 67—X-Y运动平台 7—扎带拧紧装置 71—旋转装置 72—第二滑杆架 73—第二升降滑块 74—旋转轴 75—气动夹子 8—自动夹线卸卷装置 81—第二气缸 82—推杆 83—夹线卸卷板 84—复位压簧 9—线卷计长装置 91—辅助轮 92—计米轮 93—张力调整机构 10—剥皮装置 101—滑动台 102—第三气缸 103—剥皮剪刀机构 104—裁线刀 105—剥皮刀 106—夹线钳 111—支撑架 112—随转轴 113—挡线盘。
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具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型进行详细的描述。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
实施例1。 Example 1.
如图1至图7所示,本实用新型的一种线材自动绕扎裁一体机,包括机架,所述机架设置有用于绕制线卷22的绕线装置2,所述机架还设置有用于拉线裁线的上线装置4、用于裁剪扎带23的扎带剪切装置5、用于将扎带23合围于线卷22的扎带围线装置6、用于将扎带23拧紧于线卷22的扎带拧紧装置7和用于夹线与卸线卷22的自动夹线卸卷装置8,所述扎带围线装置6和扎带拧紧装置7分别设置于所述绕线装置2的两侧;所述扎带围线装置6滑动连接于所述机架并往复运动于绕线装置2和扎带剪切装置5之间,所述上线装置4滑动连接于所述绕线装置2的进线侧;所述自动夹线卸卷装置8固接于所述绕线装置2的绕线盘21。
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a wire automatic winding and cutting machine of the present utility model includes a frame, and the frame is provided with a
本实施例的绕线装置2的进线侧设置有用于将线材卷绕于绕线装置2的排线装置3。本实施例的排线装置3可优选采用简易结构的设计,其结构如图2所示,本实施例的排线装置3包括第二滑轨 31、第二滑块 32、第二传动带 33和进线轮37或进线孔(图中未画出),所述第二滑块 32通过第二传动带 33在第二滑轨 31的一侧往复运动,所述进线轮37连接于第二滑块 32,线材直接穿过进线轮37,在绕线过程中,往复运动的第二滑块 32带动进线轮37将线材绕制于绕线装置2。
The wire inlet side of the
本实施例的线材自动绕扎裁一体机不带剥皮功能,具体通过如下步骤进行,1)、上线装置4将穿过排线装置3的线材夹住并拉至绕线装置2,上线装置4将线材交予绕线装置2的自动夹线卸卷装置8夹住固定,然后返回;2)、绕线装置2对线材进行卷绕,在线材卷绕的过程中,排线装置3带动线材卷绕在绕线装置2;3)、在线材卷绕的过程中,扎带围线装置6移动至扎带剪切装置5处,扎带剪切装置5将设定长度的扎带23插进半剖软管62内后再将扎带23剪断,扎带围线装置6将剪断后的扎带23移动至绕线装置2处;4)、当线卷22绕制好后,扎带围线装置6将扎带23合围于线卷22,扎带拧紧装置7将合围后的扎带23头部夹紧,扎带围线装置6复位;5)、扎带拧紧装置7将扎带23拧紧于线卷22;6)、上线装置4将线材剪断;7)、自动夹线卸卷装置8将线卷22卸下。
The automatic wire winding and cutting machine of this embodiment does not have the peeling function, and it is specifically carried out through the following steps, 1), the
其中,在步骤2)中的线材卷绕过程中,线卷计长装置9同步对线材的卷绕长度进行计量,根据实际计量的线材长度与设定的线卷22长度进行对比和差额补偿。
Wherein, during the wire winding process in step 2), the coil length measuring device 9 simultaneously measures the winding length of the wire, and compares and compensates the difference between the actual measured wire length and the set length of the
由于本实施例的一体机不带剥皮功能,本实施例的上线装置4可采用如图3所示的结构,该上线装置4包括第一滑轨 41、第一滑块 42、第一传动带 43、第一气缸 44、有刃剪刀45,所述第一滑块 42滑动连接于所述第一滑轨 41,所述第一滑块 42通过第一传动带 43往复运动于所述第一滑轨 41,所述第一气缸 44固接于第一滑块 42,所述第一气缸 44输出端与有刃剪刀45连接,所述有刃剪刀45的两刀刃端分别设置有用于在线材剪断前将线材夹住的夹块46。当第一气缸 44往上拉的时,带动有刃剪刀45上的的夹块46将线材夹住,进一步在第一传动带 43的作用下往复运动于排线装置3和绕线装置2之间,上线装置4将线材交予绕线装置2的自动夹线卸卷装置8夹住固定;当线卷22绕制好后,有刃剪刀45对线材进行裁断动作,但在裁断前,夹块46先将线材夹住。
Since the all-in-one machine of this embodiment does not have a peeling function, the on-
本实施例的上线装置4的前端还设置有计量线卷22长度的线卷计长装置9,所述线卷计长装置9包括辅助轮91和计米轮92,所述计米轮92的输出轴连接有编码器,线材由辅助轮91的低端进入辅助轮91和计米轮92之间后,再由计米轮92的上端出线,线材与计米轮92之间形成影响计算线材长度精度的围包角;所述线卷计长装置9的前端还设置有张力调整机构93。线材在绕制的同时也带动计米轮92在转动,所以计米轮92上的编码器对走线的过程中是进行同步计算的。
The front end of the on-
线材绕制好后,进入扎线的动作,扎线动作需要扎带围线装置6、扎带剪切装置5和扎带拧紧装置7联动完成。本实施例的扎带围线装置6包括围线夹61、半剖软管62、气动手指63、第一升降滑块 64 42、第一滑杆架 65、第一升降杆 66和X-Y运动平台67,所述围线夹61固接于气动手指63,所述半剖软管62嵌接于围线夹61的内槽,所述气动手指63固接于第一升降滑块 64 42,所述第一升降滑块 64 42通过第一升降杆 66可上下滑动连接于第一滑杆架 65,所述第一滑杆架 65固接于X-Y运动平台67。X-Y运动平台67带动扎带围线装置6往复运动于扎带剪切装置5和扎带拧紧装置7之间。
After the wire is wound, it enters the action of binding the thread, which requires the linkage of the
本实施例的扎带剪切装置5包括第三滑杆架 51、第三升降滑块 52、扎带进给轮组53和扎带切刀54,所述第三升降滑块 52可上下滑动地连接于所述第三滑杆架 51,所述扎带切刀54固定于第三升降滑块 52的前端,所述扎带进给轮组53固接于扎带切刀54的后端;所述扎带切刀54包括上切刀541和下切刀542,所述上切刀541和下切刀542相互垂直。扎带23线从进线轮进过扎带切刀54,再伸进半剖软管62内,当扎带23伸进一定长度并触发扎带剪切装置5上的感应器时,相互垂直的上下切刀542将扎带23切断,扎带围线装置6将其运至扎带拧紧装置7,并在气动手指63的作用下将扎带23合围于线卷22。
The cable
本实施例的扎带拧紧装置7包括旋转装置71、第二滑杆架 72、第二升降滑块 73 32、旋转轴74和气动夹子75,所述第二升降滑块 73 32可上下滑动地连接于所述第二滑杆架 72,所述旋转装置71固定于所述第二升降滑块 73 32,所述旋转轴74连接于所述旋转装置71,所述气动夹子75连接于旋转轴74。气动夹子75将合围后的扎带23头部夹紧,扎带围线装置6复位,气动夹子75在旋转装置71的带动下定速定圈的将扎带23拧紧于线卷22。根据客户的需求,线卷22的形状可以是各种各样的,因此上述扎带围线装置6、扎带剪切装置5和扎带拧紧装置7可根据线卷22之间的距离分别调整各自升降滑块之间的距离,以适应拧紧不同形状的线卷22。
The cable
在线卷22被拧紧后,可根据客户需要的精度对线卷22进行一个补偿的动作。本实施例的线卷计长装置9计算的是实际的绕线长度,本实用新型的一体机在绕线前还会设置一个设定的绕线长度,设定的绕线长度要比补偿前实际的绕线长度要长,所以后期就可以进行一个线材补偿的动作,根据实际的绕线长度和设定的绕线长度进行对比,将差额补偿至线卷22上,以满足客户需要的精度要求。
After the
本实施例的自动夹线卸卷装置8包括第二气缸 81、推杆82、复位压簧84和夹线卸卷板83,所述夹线卸卷板83位于所述绕线盘21的外侧,所述推杆82穿过所述绕线盘21的中心,所述推杆82的内端与第二气缸 81连接,所述推杆82的外端与夹线卸卷板83固接;所述复位压簧84插接于所述推杆82,所述推杆82设置有销钉,所述复位压簧84抵接于所述销钉和绕线装置2之间。当线材被裁断后,在第二气缸 81的带动下夹线卸卷板83将线卷22自动卸下。线卷22被卸下,复位压簧84将推杆82复位,推杆82带动夹线卸卷板83复位。为使卸卷更加的顺畅,本实施例优选,绕线装置2带动线卷22在旋转的过程中被卸下。
The automatic clamping and unwinding device 8 of this embodiment includes a
根据客户的定制,本实施例的机架还可以设置有线材释放装置1,所述线材释放装置1包括线材释放轮11、固定轮组12,张紧轮组13,驱动电机,所述线材释放轮11连接于机架最前端,所述驱动电机连接于线材释放轮11,所述固定轮组12设置于线材释放轮11和张力调整机构93之间,所述张紧轮组13可上下滑动连接于固定轮组12的下方。由于线材释放轮11释放线材的动作与绕线装置2的绕线动作不同步,所以通过固定轮组12和张紧轮组13的配合可以协调这种不同步情况,线材释放轮11放出一定量的线材给固定轮组12和张紧轮组13,绕线装置2在绕线的过程中可以利用固定轮组12和张紧轮组13储存的线材,而无需线材释放轮11同步释放出线材。
According to the customer's customization, the frame of this embodiment can also be provided with a
如图14所示,本实用新型的一体机将扎带23拧紧于线卷22后的效果图。本实用新型可同时拧紧于线卷22的上下两端,也可以仅拧紧线卷22其中一端。另外,线卷22的内径可以进行调节,通过调节绕线装置中绕线棒之间的距离,便可实现线卷22内径的调节,扎带剪切装置5、扎带围线装置6扎带拧紧装置7可根据线卷22的内径、外径和厚度的变化进行调节,以适应不同线卷22的需要。
As shown in FIG. 14 , the effect diagram of the all-in-one machine of the present invention after tightening the
实施例2。 Example 2.
如图8至图12所示,本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于:本实施例的一体机带剥皮功能,该方法包括如下步骤:
As shown in Figures 8 to 12, the difference between this embodiment and
1)、上线装置4将线材夹住并拉至绕线装置2,上线装置4将线材交予绕线装置2的自动夹线卸卷装置8夹住,上线装置4复位至剥皮装置10的前端;2)、排线装置3上升将线材定位,绕线装置2对线材进行卷绕,在线材卷绕的过程中,排线装置3带动线材沿线卷22的中心轴线方向来回摆动,使线材均匀卷绕在绕线装置2;3)、在线材卷绕的过程中,扎带围线装置6移动至扎带剪切装置5处,扎带剪切装置5将设定长度的扎带23插进半剖软管62内后再将扎带23剪断,扎带围线装置6将剪断后的扎带23移动至绕线装置2处;4)、当线卷22绕制好后,扎带围线装置6将扎带23合围于线卷22,扎带拧紧装置7将合围后的扎带23头部夹紧,扎带围线装置6复位;5)、扎带拧紧装置7将扎带23拧紧于线卷22;6)、线卷计长装置9实际计量的线卷22长度与一体机事先设定的线卷22长度进行比较后,绕线装置2对线卷22进行长度补偿;7)、剥皮装置10对线材同时进行剪断与剥皮处理;8)、自动夹线卸卷装置8将线卷22卸下。
1), the
其中,步骤7)中的的剥皮处理包括无刃剪刀往回拉动线材时进行的剥皮和绕线装置2旋转拉动线材时进行的剥皮。
Wherein, the peeling process in step 7) includes the peeling performed when the bladeless scissors pull the wire back and the peeling performed when the winding
剥皮装置10设置于上线装置4和排线装置3之间;所述剥皮装置10包括滑动台101、第三气缸 102和剥皮剪刀机构103,所述滑动台101滑动连接于所述机架,所述剥皮剪刀机构103固接于所述滑动台101,所述第三气缸 102与所述剥皮剪刀机构103推动端连接;所述剥皮剪刀机构103的剥皮端分别设置有一组裁线刀104和两组剥皮刀105,所述两组剥皮刀105对称设置于裁线刀104的两侧,所述剥皮剪刀机构103的两侧分别设置有用于在剥线前将线材进行固定的夹线钳。本实施例的剥皮装置10是一个备选装置,可根据生产的线卷22是否需要剥皮而进行选择。当线材被裁线后,滑动台101将往线材的方向伸出,夹线钳先将线材夹紧固定,然后剥皮剪刀机构103在第三气缸 102的带动下,其剥皮端的裁线刀104和两组剥皮刀105分别将线材进行剪断和卡住线材的外皮。
The peeling
本实施例的上线装置4根据剥皮的需要进行相应的调整,上线装置4包括第一滑轨 41、第一滑块 42、第一传动带 43、第一气缸 44、无刃剪刀,所述第一滑块 42滑动连接于所述第一滑轨 41,所述第一滑块 42通过第一传动带 43往复运动于所述第一滑轨 41,所述第一气缸 44固接于第一滑块 42,所述第一气缸 44输出端与无刃剪刀连接。当线材被剥皮刀105卡住外皮后,无刃剪刀夹住位于机架前端的线材往机架前端的方向拉,线材外皮被剥皮刀105剥下;绕线装置2进一步对线材进行旋转绕制,位于机架后端的线材被另一组剥皮刀105剥下,通过上述的步骤,线材的剥皮动作可顺利的完成。
The on-
由于增加了剥皮装置10,上线装置4需往复运动于线卷计长装置9和绕线装置2之间,位于绕线装置2进线侧的排线装置3需要对上线装置4进行避让。所以本实施例的排线装置3包括第二滑轨 31、第二滑块 32、第二传动带 33、气动手指63和带导轨升降气缸34,所述第二滑块 32通过第二传动带 33在第二滑轨 31的一侧往复运动,所述带导轨升降气缸34固接于第二滑块 32,所述气动手指63连接于带导轨升降气缸34,所述气动手指63的两端分别连接有竖导向轮35,所述竖导向轮35的前后两侧分别设置有横导向轮36。当上线装置4拉线至绕线装置2时,竖导向轮35和横导向轮36在带导轨升降气缸34的作用下进行下降,让上线装置4顺利通过。上线装置4将线材交予绕线装置2的自动夹线卸卷装置8夹住后复位至线卷计长装置9和排线装置3之间,竖导向轮35和横导向轮36同时上升,竖导向轮35在气动手指63的带动下,将线材夹住,后续在绕制过程中,竖导向轮35在往复运动的第二滑块 32的带动下,将线材均匀的排布于绕线装置2上。
Due to the addition of the stripping
本实施例的其余部分与实施例1相同,这里不再赘述。
The rest of this embodiment is the same as
实施例3。 Example 3.
如图13所示,本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于:所述扎带围线装置6的一侧设置有用于辅助绕线装置2绕制大线卷22的绕线挡盘机构,所述绕线挡盘机构包括支撑架111、随转轴112和挡线盘113,所述支撑架111固接于所述X-Y运动平台67,所述随转轴112连接于支撑架111的上端,所述挡线盘113连接于随转轴112。当绕线装置2绕制较大的线卷22时,为防止线卷22下滑,故设置绕线挡盘机构。绕线挡盘机构与扎带围线装置6在X-Y运动平台67的控制下是同步运动的,当扎带围线装置6滑动至扎带剪切装置5取扎带23时,此时的绕线挡盘机构的挡线盘113刚好阻挡于绕线装置2的外侧,在挡线盘113的辅助下,绕线装置2可绕制较大的线卷22。线卷22绕制好后,扎带围线装置6取好扎带23并往绕线装置2运动时,绕线挡盘机构同步离开绕线装置2,让扎带围线装置6进行下一步的扎线动作。
As shown in Figure 13, the difference between this embodiment and
本实施例的其余部分与实施例1相同,这里不再赘述。
The rest of this embodiment is the same as
实施例4。 Example 4.
本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于:所述排线装置3为进线轮或进线孔,所述进线轮或进线孔直接固定于机架上。当绕制线卷22的线材比较小或比较短的情况下,进线轮或进线孔无需摆动便可实现将线材顺畅的绕制于绕线装置2上,本实施例的排线装置3的结构更为简易,制造成本更低。
The difference between this embodiment and
本实施例的其余部分与实施例1相同,这里不再赘述。
The rest of this embodiment is the same as
实施例5。 Example 5.
如图15所示,本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于:所述扎带拧紧装置7和扎带围线装置6分别位于绕线装置2的上下两侧,扎带剪切装置5根据扎带围线装置6的位置作相应的调整。本实施例优选扎带围线装置6位于绕线装置2的上侧,扎带拧紧装置7位于绕线装置2的下侧。
As shown in Figure 15, the difference between this embodiment and
线材绕制于绕线装置2上,位于上侧的扎带围线装置6将扎带剪切装置5处的扎带23运送至线卷22的上方并合围于线卷22的外围,位于下侧的扎带拧紧装置7夹紧扎带23的两端,扎带围线装置6退出后,扎带拧紧装置7将扎带23扎紧于线卷23上。
The wire is wound on the winding
图16为本实施例扎带23拧紧于线卷22后的结构示意图。
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the
本实施例的其余部分与实施例1相同,这里不再赘述。
The rest of this embodiment is the same as
以上内容仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。 The above content is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. The content of this specification should not be understood as Limitations on the Invention.
Claims (13)
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| CN 201220639193 CN203005804U (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | A wire automatic winding and cutting machine |
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| CN 201220639193 CN203005804U (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | A wire automatic winding and cutting machine |
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| CN102941936A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 温增璟 | Automatic wire winding, binding and cutting integrated machine and automatic winding, binding and cutting method thereof |
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