CN202995948U - Fire dynamic escape guiding system based on intelligent path - Google Patents
Fire dynamic escape guiding system based on intelligent path Download PDFInfo
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- CN202995948U CN202995948U CN 201220641987 CN201220641987U CN202995948U CN 202995948 U CN202995948 U CN 202995948U CN 201220641987 CN201220641987 CN 201220641987 CN 201220641987 U CN201220641987 U CN 201220641987U CN 202995948 U CN202995948 U CN 202995948U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fire dynamic escape guiding system based on an intelligent path. The system comprises a central control unit and a plurality of indication units, wherein each indication unit comprises a single-chip microcomputer, a wireless communication module, a smoke sensor, a temperature sensor, a human-body infrared sensor, a laser controller and a speech synthesis module. According to the utility model, the features of the laser, such as high brightness, strong penetrability and easy identification, are used to form multiple eye-catching dynamic optical channels which can be easily identified in the smoke, so that the defect that the conventional guiding equipment cannot perform effective guiding in a smoke environment is overcome; besides, the central control unit is used to realize the real-time dynamic monitoring of buildings, calculates the optimal evacuation and rescue route in combination with built-in building electronic maps, guiding strategies and the like, and controls the laser guiding equipment to work, so that people are guided for evacuation safely and quickly, and the casualty of the people is reduced at the maximum.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to security against fire facility art, refers in particular to a kind of fire dynamic escape guiding system based on intelligent path.
Background technology
In various disasters, fire be the most frequent, threaten the most at large one of major casualty of public security and social development.Be informed of a case altogether 125402 of fire of the whole nation in 2011, fire 1106 people that cause death altogether, injured 572 people, 18.8 hundred million yuan of direct property losss.And current fire evacuation guiding device generally uses fixing sensing, corresponding changeless escape hatch, and have the problem that under the smog environment, illumination is low, penetrability is poor, visibility is low, can't satisfy the needs of security against fire.Great majority personnel of injures and deaths in fire are trapped in the scene of fire to suck volume of smoke and cause death because searching out suitable outlet.What there is no at present a cover comparative maturity simultaneously can dynamically generate for the real-time condition of a fire fire-fighting evacuation guidance system of evacuation, rescue route.How quick and precisely to guide personnel to evacuate from the scene of fire, avoid unnecessary injures and deaths to become a great problem of fire rescue.
The utility model content
In view of this, the utility model is for the disappearance of prior art existence, its fundamental purpose is to provide a kind of fire dynamic escape guiding system based on intelligent path, and it can effectively solve the problem that the fire evacuation guiding device can not quick and precisely guide personnel to evacuate from the scene of fire.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
a kind of fire dynamic escape guiding system based on intelligent path includes central control unit and a plurality of indicating member that is arranged at respectively each corridor and exit, this central control unit is controlled this a plurality of indicating member work by the mode of wireless telecommunications, this each indicating member includes single-chip microcomputer, wireless communication module, smoke transducer, temperature sensor, infrared sensor of the human body, can produce the laser controller of laser icon and the voice synthetic module that can produce voice suggestion, this wireless communication module, smoke transducer, temperature sensor, infrared sensor of the human body, laser controller and voice synthetic module all are connected with single-chip microcomputer, this smoke transducer, temperature sensor and infrared sensor of the human body are used for the external parameter information of sensing current position, this external parameter information exchange is crossed wireless communication module and is sent to central control unit, by this central control unit, outside parameter information is carried out calculation process, then send the calculation process result by central control unit to each indicating member, make each indicating member corresponding laser icon of generation and voice suggestion with the guiding escape.
As a kind of preferred version, the rotating disk that described laser controller includes laser lamp, motor and is carved with a plurality of different direction indication through holes, this laser lamp and motor all are connected with single-chip microcomputer, this laser lamp is towards rotating disk, the light that laser lamp produces forms aforementioned indication icon, this driven by motor dial rotation from the ejaculation of direction indication through hole.
As a kind of preferred version, described laser lamp is the laser lamp that can produce the green laser of wavelength 532nm.
As a kind of preferred version, described laser controller is installed in the lampshade of illuminating lamp of outside.
As a kind of preferred version, described each indicating member all connects outside independent current source, and is provided with the supplying cell that power supply is provided for corresponding indicating member in each indicating member.
The utility model compared with prior art has obvious advantage and beneficial effect, particularly, and as shown from the above technical solution:
The characteristics that utilize that laser brightness is high, penetrability is strong, are easy to identify form many eye-catching dynamic optical paths in smog, be easy to identification, have solved the defective that the guiding device of current use can't effectively guide in the smog environment; And, utilize the central control unit realization to the real-time dynamic monitoring of buildings, calculate best evacuation, rescue route and control the work of laser aiming equipment in conjunction with information intelligents such as built-in buildings electronic chart, boot policy, safety quick guiding personnel evacuation egress reduces personnel's injures and deaths to the full extent; Simultaneously, utilize infrared sensor of the human body and voice synthetic module, when the guiding trapped personnel is evacuated, the information such as the real-time condition of a fire, trapped personnel position in time are passed to the rescue command personnel, guide timely and effectively the rescue personnel to save captive.
For more clearly setting forth architectural feature of the present utility model and effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is elaborated:
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the preferred embodiment indicating unit of the utility model.
The accompanying drawing identifier declaration:
10, central control unit 20, indicating member
21, single-chip microcomputer 22, wireless communication module
23, smoke transducer 24, temperature sensor
25, infrared sensor of the human body 26, laser controller
261, laser lamp 262, motor
263, rotating disk 27, voice synthetic module
Embodiment
Please refer to illustrated in figures 1 and 2ly, the concrete structure that it has demonstrated the preferred embodiment of the utility model includes central control unit 10 and a plurality of indicating member 20 that is arranged at respectively each corridor and exit.
This central control unit 10 is controlled this a plurality of indicating member 20 work by the mode of wireless telecommunications.
this each indicating member 20 includes single-chip microcomputer 21, wireless communication module 22, smoke transducer 23, temperature sensor 24, infrared sensor of the human body 25, the voice synthetic module 27 that can produce the laser controller 26 of laser icon and can produce voice suggestion, this wireless communication module 22, smoke transducer 23, temperature sensor 24, infrared sensor of the human body 25, laser controller 26 is connected with voice synthetic module and all is connected with single-chip microcomputer 21, this smoke transducer 23, temperature sensor 24 and infrared sensor of the human body 25 are used for the external parameter information of sensing current position, as the smog situation, temperature height and unmanned process is arranged, this external parameter information exchange is crossed wireless communication module 22 and is sent to central control unit 10, carry out calculation process by 10 pairs of outside parameter informations of this central control unit, then send the calculation process result by central control unit 10 to each indicating member 20, make each indicating member 20 corresponding laser icons of generation and voice suggestion with the guiding escape.
specifically say, in the present embodiment, this laser controller 26 includes laser lamp 261, motor 262 and the rotating disk 263 that is carved with a plurality of different direction indication through holes, this laser lamp 261 is connected with motor and all is connected with single-chip microcomputer 21, this laser lamp 261 is the laser lamp that can produce the green laser of wavelength 532nm, adopt the green laser of 532nm as guiding light, because 532nm just is in the comparatively responsive yellow green wave band of human eye, produce very eye-catching light path during laser lamp work, the green laser effective range of power 20mw can reach 15km and find that when it is tested distance has 200m at least in thick fog, utilize the high gathering of laser with this, brightness is high, the characteristic that is easy to identify, the eye-catching cursor that forms is as pilot signal, effectively improved traditional pilot lamp light problem poor to the smog penetration power, this laser lamp 261 is towards rotating disk 263, the light that this laser lamp 261 produces forms aforementioned indication icon from the ejaculation of direction indication through hole, this motor 262 drives rotating disk 263 and rotates, so that this laser controller 26 produces corresponding laser icon according to actual conditions, be convenient to guide people to escape, and this laser controller 26 is installed in the lampshade (not shown) of illuminating lamp of outside, and the installation site of laser controller 26 will not be limited to.
In addition, this each indicating member 20 all connects outside independent current source (not shown), and be provided with the supplying cell (not shown) that power supply is provided for corresponding indicating member in each indicating member 20, guarantee that with this disaster can safe and effectively power period, and in the situation that externally power supply cuts off fully, can utilize the in-line power battery independently-powered 4 hours.
The course of work that the present embodiment is described in detail in detail is as follows:
when breaking out of fire somewhere, the dense smoke that the smoke transducer 23 of the indicating member 20 of correspondence can the perception fire produces, trigger relay work is sent fire signal by wireless communication module 22 to central control unit 10, this temperature sensor 24 can sensing the environment temperature of current position, whether catch fire to learn current location, and the information exchange that perception obtains crossed wireless communication module 22 send to central control unit 10, then, carry out overall treatment and calculate optimal path by the information that 10 pairs of receptions of central control unit are pressed, guide the motor 262 of each indicating member 20 to rotate different angles, the laser of laser lamp 261 generations sees through rotating disk 263 and is projected in also difference of image on the ground, thereby indicate correct route, pass through simultaneously infrared sensor of the human body 25 perception people's existence, at this moment voice synthetic module 27 can send the route of voice suggestion escape, and pass through wireless communication module 22 to information such as central control unit 10 transmission personnel positions, help the rescue personnel effectively to find rapidly captive.
Native system adopts scan laser as pilot signal, possesses the fire-fighting linkage system of best evacuation route dynamic programming and rescue command function, has both the functions such as fire alarm, the processing of scene of a fire real-time information collection, external information exchange control.It efficiently solves legacy equipment can't effectively guide the problem of evacuating with rescue command under the smog environment, can generate best Evacuation route by real-time monitoring platform, the expansion interface that possesses simultaneously can be integrated the outside fire-fighting system of many covers and realize interlock control.The needs that adapt to present NFA Security Construction further reduce people involved in fire disasters person's casualty rate, thereby for the security against fire technical field, larger promotion and raising effect are arranged.Native system is mainly used in the intensive large public building place of personnel, for example: stadiums, conference and exhibition center, subway station and railway station.Its market space is huge, and any building is all the potential objects of installing and using, and according to system self outstanding advantage and unlimited topological characteristics, is applied to all kinds of construction-engineering projects.
Design focal point of the present utility model is: utilize the characteristics that laser brightness is high, penetrability strong, be easy to identify, form many eye-catching dynamic optical paths in smog, be easy to identification, solved the defective that the guiding device of current use can't effectively guide in the smog environment; And, utilize the central control unit realization to the real-time dynamic monitoring of buildings, calculate best evacuation, rescue route and control the work of laser aiming equipment in conjunction with information intelligents such as built-in buildings electronic chart, boot policy, safety quick guiding personnel evacuation egress reduces personnel's injures and deaths to the full extent; Simultaneously, utilize infrared sensor of the human body and voice synthetic module, when the guiding trapped personnel is evacuated, the information such as the real-time condition of a fire, trapped personnel position in time are passed to the rescue command personnel, guide timely and effectively the rescue personnel to save captive.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not that technical scope of the present utility model is imposed any restrictions, therefore every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model all still belongs in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model any trickle modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment does.
Claims (4)
1. the fire dynamic escape guiding system based on intelligent path, is characterized in that: include central control unit and a plurality of indicating member that is arranged at respectively each corridor and exit, this central control unit is controlled this a plurality of indicating member work by the mode of wireless telecommunications, this each indicating member includes single-chip microcomputer, wireless communication module, smoke transducer, temperature sensor, infrared sensor of the human body, can produce the laser controller of laser icon and the voice synthetic module that can produce voice suggestion, this wireless communication module, smoke transducer, temperature sensor, infrared sensor of the human body, laser controller and voice synthetic module all are connected with single-chip microcomputer, this smoke transducer, temperature sensor and infrared sensor of the human body are used for the external parameter information of sensing current position, this external parameter information exchange is crossed wireless communication module and is sent to central control unit, by this central control unit, outside parameter information is carried out calculation process, then send the calculation process result by central control unit to each indicating member, make each indicating member corresponding laser icon of generation and voice suggestion with the guiding escape.
2. the fire dynamic escape guiding system based on intelligent path according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rotating disk that described laser controller includes laser lamp, motor and is carved with a plurality of different direction indication through holes, this laser lamp and motor all are connected with single-chip microcomputer, this laser lamp is towards rotating disk, the light that laser lamp produces forms aforementioned indication icon, this driven by motor dial rotation from the ejaculation of direction indication through hole.
3. the fire dynamic escape guiding system based on intelligent path according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described laser lamp is the laser lamp of the green laser that can produce wavelength 532nm.
4. the fire dynamic escape guiding system based on intelligent path according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described laser controller is installed in the lampshade of illuminating lamp of outside.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201220641987 CN202995948U (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Fire dynamic escape guiding system based on intelligent path |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201220641987 CN202995948U (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Fire dynamic escape guiding system based on intelligent path |
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| CN202995948U true CN202995948U (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103680041A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-26 | 四川邮科通信技术有限公司 | Intelligent fire escape indicating device applied to public place |
| CN103691088A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-02 | 柳州译海网络科技有限公司 | Corridor firefighting system based on remote feedback data |
| WO2014173245A1 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | 台福利企业有限公司 | Intelligent fire-fighting direction guiding device |
| CN104376662A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-02-25 | 安徽工程大学 | Indicating system for escape from smoke |
| WO2015024480A1 (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-02-26 | 施锦标 | Detection warning device |
| CN105169611A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 湖南汇博电子技术有限公司 | Fire-fighting escape device capable of real-time prompting and fire-fighting equipment |
| US9261371B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2016-02-16 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method of voice based personalized interactive evacuation guidance |
| CN105389928A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-09 | 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 | Subway fire safety monitoring system and control method thereof |
| WO2016037308A1 (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-17 | 陈硕鸿 | Intelligent disaster prevention and escape method and disaster prevention and escape system thereof |
| CN105641818A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Safe evacuation guide device and safe evacuation guide system |
| CN106019319A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-12 | 安庆建金智能科技有限公司 | Jungle night GPS portable device with laser lamp |
| CN106068530A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-11-02 | 汤美 | A kind of campus dormitory monitoring fire prevention system |
| CN106897798A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-27 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | A kind of market stream of people persuasion system and leading method |
| CN108399784A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-14 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Parking lot automobile navigation method and its device, parking lot Vehicular navigation system |
| CN109559464A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-04-02 | 公安部四川消防研究所 | Crowded place evacuating personnel inducible system and method based on AI technology |
| CN109598883A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-09 | 南华大学 | Lamp leads fire evacuation system and its control method |
| CN109686024A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-04-26 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire disaster escaping broadcasting method and system |
| CN109785554A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-21 | 佛山职业技术学院 | A kind of dynamic escapes calamity guidance system |
| CN109859424A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-07 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of fire safety evaluating indicator light, fire disaster escaping route indicate system and its working method |
| CN112542018A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-23 | 西北工业大学 | Underground garage fire-fighting evacuation system |
| CN113066218A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-07-02 | 东莞东华医院有限公司 | Number calling system with consulting room path guidance |
| CN113516822A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-10-19 | 浙江台谊消防设备有限公司 | Emergency evacuation system |
| CN113870475A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-31 | 王道杰 | Intelligent industrial modernization management monitoring alarm and building patrol system |
| GB2599142A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-03-30 | Connected Innovations Ltd | Fire safety system and method |
| CN114295054A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-08 | 上海洛轲智能科技有限公司 | Vehicle position prompting method, device and system and related equipment |
| CN114423120A (en) * | 2022-01-31 | 2022-04-29 | 绿城科技产业服务集团有限公司 | Intelligent lighting system for building |
-
2012
- 2012-11-27 CN CN 201220641987 patent/CN202995948U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014173245A1 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | 台福利企业有限公司 | Intelligent fire-fighting direction guiding device |
| WO2015024480A1 (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-02-26 | 施锦标 | Detection warning device |
| CN103680041A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-26 | 四川邮科通信技术有限公司 | Intelligent fire escape indicating device applied to public place |
| CN103691088A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-02 | 柳州译海网络科技有限公司 | Corridor firefighting system based on remote feedback data |
| CN105641818A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Safe evacuation guide device and safe evacuation guide system |
| US9261371B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2016-02-16 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method of voice based personalized interactive evacuation guidance |
| CN106999739A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2017-08-01 | 陈硕鸿 | Intelligent escape method and its escape system of taking precautions against natural calamities of taking precautions against natural calamities |
| WO2016037308A1 (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-17 | 陈硕鸿 | Intelligent disaster prevention and escape method and disaster prevention and escape system thereof |
| CN106999739B (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2020-04-14 | 陈硕鸿 | Intelligent disaster prevention and escape method and system |
| CN104376662A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-02-25 | 安徽工程大学 | Indicating system for escape from smoke |
| CN105169611A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 湖南汇博电子技术有限公司 | Fire-fighting escape device capable of real-time prompting and fire-fighting equipment |
| CN105389928A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-09 | 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 | Subway fire safety monitoring system and control method thereof |
| CN105389928B (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2018-06-15 | 广州市锋安消防工程有限公司 | A kind of underground fire hazard safety monitoring system and its control method |
| CN106068530A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-11-02 | 汤美 | A kind of campus dormitory monitoring fire prevention system |
| CN106019319A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-12 | 安庆建金智能科技有限公司 | Jungle night GPS portable device with laser lamp |
| CN106897798A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-27 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | A kind of market stream of people persuasion system and leading method |
| CN109686024A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-04-26 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire disaster escaping broadcasting method and system |
| CN108399784A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-14 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Parking lot automobile navigation method and its device, parking lot Vehicular navigation system |
| CN109559464A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-04-02 | 公安部四川消防研究所 | Crowded place evacuating personnel inducible system and method based on AI technology |
| CN109598883A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-09 | 南华大学 | Lamp leads fire evacuation system and its control method |
| CN109785554A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-21 | 佛山职业技术学院 | A kind of dynamic escapes calamity guidance system |
| CN109859424A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-07 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of fire safety evaluating indicator light, fire disaster escaping route indicate system and its working method |
| GB2599142A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-03-30 | Connected Innovations Ltd | Fire safety system and method |
| CN112542018A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-23 | 西北工业大学 | Underground garage fire-fighting evacuation system |
| CN113066218A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-07-02 | 东莞东华医院有限公司 | Number calling system with consulting room path guidance |
| CN113516822A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-10-19 | 浙江台谊消防设备有限公司 | Emergency evacuation system |
| CN113870475A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-31 | 王道杰 | Intelligent industrial modernization management monitoring alarm and building patrol system |
| CN114295054A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-08 | 上海洛轲智能科技有限公司 | Vehicle position prompting method, device and system and related equipment |
| CN114423120A (en) * | 2022-01-31 | 2022-04-29 | 绿城科技产业服务集团有限公司 | Intelligent lighting system for building |
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Granted publication date: 20130612 |