CN202978647U - Shock-absorbing brushless synchronous generator - Google Patents

Shock-absorbing brushless synchronous generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202978647U
CN202978647U CN 201220594599 CN201220594599U CN202978647U CN 202978647 U CN202978647 U CN 202978647U CN 201220594599 CN201220594599 CN 201220594599 CN 201220594599 U CN201220594599 U CN 201220594599U CN 202978647 U CN202978647 U CN 202978647U
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generator
casing
stator
exciter
rotating shaft
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CN 201220594599
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尾扎拿加彭错
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a generator field especially relates to a brushless synchronous generator. The utility model provides a brushless synchronous generator of buffering shock attenuation, includes casing, pivot, generator stator, generator rotor, exciter stator, exciter armature, rotary rectifier and terminal box, the casing is passed in the pivot, generator rotor, exciter armature and rotary rectifier fixed mounting in order backward in the past are in the pivot, generator stator and exciter stator are installed on the casing inner wall, and generator stator and generator rotor cooperate, and exciter stator and exciter armature cooperate, terminal box fixed mounting is outside the casing, be provided with buffer gear between generator stator and the casing. The utility model discloses be provided with buffer gear between buffer gear brushless synchronous generator's casing and the generator stator, reduce the impact and the vibration of stator to the casing through buffer gear, can also improve the reliability of generator when having reduced the generator noise.

Description

缓冲减震无刷同步发电机Shock-absorbing brushless synchronous generator

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及发电机领域,尤其涉及一种无刷同步发电机。The utility model relates to the field of generators, in particular to a brushless synchronous generator.

背景技术Background technique

由于电能具有生产和变换比较经济,传输和分配比较容易,使用和控制比较方便等优点,因而成为现代最常用的一种能源。并且随着国民经济的不断发展,自动化程度越来越高,对电的需求量越来越大,不仅要求用电数量,同时对用电质量也提出了要求,无疑对同步发电机的性能也提出了高要求。而励磁方式直接影响到发电机的性能、可靠性和技术要求,因此励磁方式的研究成了电机发展的一个重要课题。原来一直采用直流发电机来励磁,即用直流发电机发出来的直流电,通过沿环和电刷引进同步发电机的转子统组,但随着电机容量的不断增大,直流电机的换向已成为一大难题,并且需要碳刷和沿环,存在碳刷磨损和碳刷粉末信污线圈绝缘和其它零部件问题。Because electric energy has the advantages of relatively economical production and transformation, relatively easy transmission and distribution, and convenient use and control, it has become the most commonly used energy source in modern times. And with the continuous development of the national economy, the degree of automation is getting higher and higher, and the demand for electricity is increasing. Not only the quantity of electricity consumption is required, but also the quality of electricity consumption is required, which undoubtedly affects the performance of synchronous generators. made high demands. The excitation method directly affects the performance, reliability and technical requirements of the generator, so the research on the excitation method has become an important topic in the development of the motor. Originally, DC generators were used for excitation, that is, DC generators were used to generate direct current, and the rotors of synchronous generators were introduced along the ring and brushes. However, with the continuous increase of motor capacity, the commutation of DC motors has been Becomes a big problem and requires carbon brushes and rings, there are carbon brush wear and carbon brush dust pollution coil insulation and other parts problems.

无刷同步发电机由主发电机,交流励磁机,旋转整流器等主要部分组成,主发电机转子、励磁机电枢和旋转整流器都装在同一轴上一起旋转;电机的性能除了与功率有关外,在某些场合对静音性能也有一定的要求,为了能降低电机的噪音,对电机外壳和定子的安装要求就很高,定子与电机外壳安装过紧,会使得振动直接传到,并发出噪音;安装松动,又会影响到电机的正常运转。The brushless synchronous generator is composed of main parts such as the main generator, the AC exciter, and the rotating rectifier. The rotor of the main generator, the armature of the exciter, and the rotating rectifier are all installed on the same shaft to rotate together; the performance of the motor is not only related to power, In some occasions, there are also certain requirements for quiet performance. In order to reduce the noise of the motor, the requirements for the installation of the motor casing and the stator are very high. If the stator and the motor casing are installed too tightly, the vibration will be directly transmitted and noise will be emitted; If the installation is loose, it will affect the normal operation of the motor.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种缓冲减震无刷同步发电机,该发电机的机壳与发电机定子之间设置有缓冲机构,通过缓冲机构减小定子对机壳的冲击和振动,降低发电机噪音。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a shock-absorbing brushless synchronous generator. A buffer mechanism is arranged between the casing of the generator and the stator of the generator, and the impact of the stator on the casing and the Vibration, reduce generator noise.

本实用新型是这样实现的:一种缓冲减震无刷同步发电机,包括机壳、转轴、发电机定子、发电机转子、励磁机定子、励磁机电枢、旋转整流器和接线盒,所述转轴穿过机壳,所述发电机转子、励磁机电枢和旋转整流器从前往后顺次固定安装在转轴上,所述发电机定子和励磁机定子安装在机壳内壁上,发电机定子与发电机转子相配合,励磁机定子与励磁机电枢相配合,所述接线盒固定安装在机壳外,所述发电机定子与机壳之间设置有缓冲机构。The utility model is realized in the following way: a brushless synchronous generator with cushioning and shock absorption includes a casing, a rotating shaft, a generator stator, a generator rotor, an exciter stator, an exciter armature, a rotary rectifier and a junction box, and the rotating shaft Through the casing, the generator rotor, exciter armature and rotating rectifier are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft in sequence from front to back, the generator stator and exciter stator are installed on the inner wall of the casing, and the generator stator and generator The rotor cooperates, the exciter stator cooperates with the exciter armature, the junction box is fixedly installed outside the casing, and a buffer mechanism is arranged between the generator stator and the casing.

所述的机壳上设置有散热口。The casing is provided with cooling vents.

所述的转轴的前端通过联轴器与联接钢片相连。The front end of the rotating shaft is connected with the connecting steel sheet through a coupling.

所述机壳的前后两端分别设置有前端盖和后端盖,所述转轴与前端盖和后端盖之间通过轴承相连。The front and rear ends of the casing are respectively provided with a front end cover and a rear end cover, and the rotating shaft is connected with the front end cover and the rear end cover through bearings.

所述转轴上还固定装有风扇,所述风扇设置在机壳内,风扇的吹风面朝向发电机定子和发电机转子。A fan is also fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and the fan is arranged in the casing, and the blowing surface of the fan faces the generator stator and the generator rotor.

所述的接线盒内装有励磁调节器。The junction box is equipped with an excitation regulator.

所述的接线盒固定安装在机壳的顶部。The junction box is fixedly installed on the top of the casing.

本实用新型缓冲减震无刷同步发电机的机壳与发电机定子之间设置有缓冲机构,通过缓冲机构减小定子对机壳的冲击和振动,降低了发电机噪音的同时还能提高发电机的可靠性。The utility model is equipped with a buffer mechanism between the casing of the buffer and shock-absorbing brushless synchronous generator and the stator of the generator, through which the shock and vibration of the stator to the casing are reduced, the noise of the generator is reduced, and the power generation can be improved at the same time. machine reliability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型缓冲减震无刷同步发电机结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffering and damping brushless synchronous generator of the present invention.

图中:1机壳、2前端盖、3后端盖、4转轴、5发电机定子、6发电机转子、7励磁机定子、8励磁机电枢、9旋转整流器、10接线盒、11活动挡板、12联轴器、13联接钢片、14励磁调节器、15风扇、16缓冲机构。In the figure: 1 casing, 2 front end cover, 3 rear end cover, 4 rotating shaft, 5 generator stator, 6 generator rotor, 7 exciter stator, 8 exciter armature, 9 rotary rectifier, 10 junction box, 11 movable gear Plate, 12 shaft couplings, 13 connecting steel sheets, 14 excitation regulators, 15 fans, 16 buffer mechanisms.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本实用新型。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本实用新型表述的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the utility model. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the application.

实施例1Example 1

如图1所示,一种缓冲减震无刷同步发电机,包括机壳1、转轴4、发电机定子5、发电机转子6、励磁机定子7、励磁机电枢8、旋转整流器9和接线盒10,所述转轴4穿过机壳1,所述发电机转子6、励磁机电枢8和旋转整流器9从前往后顺次固定安装在转轴4上,所述发电机定子5和励磁机定子7安装在机壳1内壁上,发电机定子5与发电机转子6相配合,励磁机定子7与励磁机电枢8相配合,所述接线盒10固定安装在机壳1外,所述发电机定子5与机壳1之间设置有缓冲机构16。As shown in Figure 1, a brushless synchronous generator with cushioning and shock absorption includes a casing 1, a rotating shaft 4, a generator stator 5, a generator rotor 6, an exciter stator 7, an exciter armature 8, a rotating rectifier 9 and wiring Box 10, the rotating shaft 4 passes through the casing 1, the generator rotor 6, the exciter armature 8 and the rotating rectifier 9 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 4 from front to back, and the generator stator 5 and the exciter stator 7 is installed on the inner wall of the casing 1, the generator stator 5 is matched with the generator rotor 6, the exciter stator 7 is matched with the exciter armature 8, the junction box 10 is fixedly installed outside the casing 1, and the generator A buffer mechanism 16 is provided between the stator 5 and the casing 1 .

在本实施例中,所述的机壳1上设置有散热口11。In this embodiment, the casing 1 is provided with a cooling vent 11 .

本实用新型可以进一步描述为,所述的转轴4的前端通过联轴器12与联接钢片13相连,通过联接钢片13与柴油机或汽轮机相连带动转轴4旋转发电。The utility model can be further described as, the front end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected with the connecting steel sheet 13 through the coupling 12, and the connecting steel sheet 13 is connected with a diesel engine or a steam turbine to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate and generate electricity.

在本实施例中中,所述机壳1的前后两端分别设置有前端盖2和后端盖3,所述转轴4与前端盖2和后端盖3之间通过轴承相连。In this embodiment, the front and rear ends of the casing 1 are provided with a front end cover 2 and a rear end cover 3 respectively, and the rotating shaft 4 is connected with the front end cover 2 and the rear end cover 3 through bearings.

在本实施例中,为了能确保电机内部的散热效果,所述转轴4上还固定装有风扇15,所述风扇15设置在机壳1内,风扇15的吹风面朝向发电机定子5和发电机转子6。In this embodiment, in order to ensure the heat dissipation effect inside the motor, a fan 15 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 4, and the fan 15 is arranged in the casing 1, and the blowing surface of the fan 15 faces the generator stator 5 and the power generator. Machine rotor 6.

在本实施例中,所述的接线盒10内装有励磁调节器14。In this embodiment, the junction box 10 is equipped with an excitation regulator 14 .

在本实施例中,所述的接线盒10固定安装在机壳1的顶部,接线盒10内装有接线板便于引出交流电。In this embodiment, the junction box 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the casing 1, and a junction board is installed in the junction box 10 to facilitate the extraction of alternating current.

Claims (7)

1. bumper and absorbing shock no-brush synchronous generator, comprise casing (1), rotating shaft (4), generator unit stator (5), generator amature (6), exciter stator (7), armature of exciter (8), rotating rectifier (9) and terminal box (10), casing (1) is passed in described rotating shaft (4), described generator amature (6), armature of exciter (8) and rotating rectifier (9) are fixedly mounted in rotating shaft (4) from front to back in turn, described generator unit stator (5) and exciter stator (7) are arranged on casing (1) inwall, generator unit stator (5) matches with generator amature (6), exciter stator (7) matches with armature of exciter (8), described terminal box (10) is fixedly mounted on outside casing (1), it is characterized in that: be provided with buffer gear (16) between described generator unit stator (5) and casing (1).
2. bumper and absorbing shock no-brush synchronous generator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with thermovent (11) on described casing (1).
3. bumper and absorbing shock no-brush synchronous generator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the front end of described rotating shaft (4) is connected with connection steel disc (13) by shaft coupling (12).
4. bumper and absorbing shock no-brush synchronous generator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rear and front end of described casing (1) is respectively arranged with front end housing (2) and rear end cap (3), is connected by bearing between described rotating shaft (4) and front end housing (2) and rear end cap (3).
5. bumper and absorbing shock no-brush synchronous generator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: fan (15) also fixedly is housed in described rotating shaft (4), described fan (15) is arranged in casing (1), and the blowing of fan (15) is facing to generator unit stator (5) and generator amature (6).
6. bumper and absorbing shock no-brush synchronous generator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: field regulator (14) is housed in described terminal box (10).
7. bumper and absorbing shock no-brush synchronous generator as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described terminal box (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of casing (1).
CN 201220594599 2012-11-01 2012-11-01 Shock-absorbing brushless synchronous generator Expired - Fee Related CN202978647U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103872836A (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-06-18 芜湖杰诺瑞汽车电器系统有限公司 Automobile electric generator structure capable of reducing noise
CN114928225A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-19 中国人民解放军海军士官学校 Photoelectric exciter suitable for alternating current synchronous generator

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103872836A (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-06-18 芜湖杰诺瑞汽车电器系统有限公司 Automobile electric generator structure capable of reducing noise
CN103872836B (en) * 2014-03-18 2017-04-12 芜湖杰诺瑞汽车电器系统有限公司 Automobile electric generator structure capable of reducing noise
CN114928225A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-19 中国人民解放军海军士官学校 Photoelectric exciter suitable for alternating current synchronous generator

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130605

Termination date: 20131101