CN202974714U - Rapid surface layer bottom sampler - Google Patents

Rapid surface layer bottom sampler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202974714U
CN202974714U CN 201220712129 CN201220712129U CN202974714U CN 202974714 U CN202974714 U CN 202974714U CN 201220712129 CN201220712129 CN 201220712129 CN 201220712129 U CN201220712129 U CN 201220712129U CN 202974714 U CN202974714 U CN 202974714U
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mud
skid
basket
sampling
sampling basket
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220712129
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Chinese (zh)
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薛俊增
吴双
吴惠仙
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种快速表层采泥器,包括泥撬和采样筐,所述的采样筐固定在所述的泥撬的一端,采样筐的开口朝向泥撬的前行方向,在采样筐侧壁的下方设有滑撬,所述的滑撬可沿着采样筐的侧壁旋转。本实用新型快速表层采泥器将泥撬和采样筐结合在一起,并加以改进,在采集滩涂表层泥的过程中,借助泥撬既可以消除工作人员踩入淤泥存在的安全隐患,又能快速的在滩涂上滑行,进行采泥工作;该快速表层采泥器结构简单,在使用过程中省时省力、安全快捷、实用性强。

The utility model relates to a quick surface mud picker, which comprises a mud skid and a sampling basket. The sampling basket is fixed at one end of the mud skid. The opening of the sampling basket faces the forward direction of the mud skid. A skid is provided under the wall, and the skid can rotate along the side wall of the sampling basket. The utility model fast surface mud picker combines the mud skid and the sampling basket together and improves it. In the process of collecting mud on the beach surface, the mud skid can not only eliminate the safety hazards of the staff stepping into the mud, but also quickly It slides on the tidal flat to carry out mud mining work; the fast surface mud extractor has a simple structure, saves time and effort during use, is safe, fast, and has strong practicability.

Description

一种快速表层采泥器A fast surface mud extractor

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及滩涂表层泥采集装置,具体地说,是一种快速表层采泥器。 The utility model relates to a tidal flat surface mud collection device, in particular to a rapid surface mud collection device.

背景技术 Background technique

目前在河口采集沉积物大多采用人工采集,经常需要进入泥滩徒手操作,由此会导致许多安全问题,如沉积物中尖石划伤脚、陷入淤泥无法行动等情况。 At present, most of the sediment collected in the estuary is collected manually, and it is often necessary to enter the mudflat for manual operation, which will lead to many safety problems, such as scratching feet with sharp stones in the sediment, and being unable to move when trapped in mud.

通过实地调查发现现场作业人员利用泥橇在泥上滑行,既能保持平衡,又无需踩入泥中,同时具有速度快的优点。 Through on-the-spot investigations, it was found that the field operators used the mud sled to slide on the mud, which can not only maintain balance, but also do not need to step into the mud, and at the same time has the advantage of high speed.

将泥橇和盛装泥用的采样筐结合,并加以改进,得到一种用于采取表层泥的装置,目前,这种装置还未见报道。 A device for collecting surface mud is obtained by combining mud skids with sampling baskets for mud and improving them. At present, this device has not been reported.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术中的不足,提供一种快速表层采泥器。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a quick surface mud extractor aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案是: In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:

一种快速表层采泥器,包括泥撬和采样筐,所述的采样筐固定在所述的泥撬的一端,采样筐的开口朝向泥撬的前行方向,在采样筐侧壁的下方设有滑撬,所述的滑撬可沿着采样筐的侧壁旋转。 A rapid surface mud extractor, comprising a mud skid and a sampling basket, the sampling basket is fixed at one end of the mud skid, the opening of the sampling basket faces the forward direction of the mud skid, and a There are skids that rotate along the side walls of the sampling basket.

所述的采样筐底面的宽度大于泥撬底面的宽度。 The width of the bottom surface of the sampling basket is greater than the width of the bottom surface of the mud skid.

所述的采样筐的底面通过螺钉固定在泥撬一端。 The bottom surface of the sampling basket is fixed on one end of the mud skid by screws.

所述的滑撬通过螺钉固定在采样筐上。 The skid is fixed on the sampling basket by screws.

所述的采样筐配备有筐盖,所述的筐盖通过铰链连接在采样筐上。 The sampling basket is equipped with a basket cover, and the basket cover is connected to the sampling basket through a hinge.

所述的泥撬设有扶手。 The mud skid is provided with handrails.

本实用新型优点在于:本实用新型快速表层采泥器将泥撬和采样筐结合在一起,并加以改进,在采集滩涂表层泥的过程中,借助泥撬既可以消除工作人员踩入淤泥存在的安全隐患,又能快速的在滩涂上滑行,进行采泥工作;该快速表层采泥器结构简单,在使用过程中省时省力、安全快捷、实用性强。 The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model fast surface mud picker combines the mud skid and the sampling basket together, and improves it. In the process of collecting mud on the tidal flat surface, the mud skid can eliminate the possibility of the staff stepping into the mud. It is not a safety hazard, and can quickly slide on the tidal flat to carry out mud mining work; the fast surface mud dredger has a simple structure, saves time and effort during use, is safe and fast, and has strong practicability.

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图1是本实用新型快速表层采泥器的结构示意图。 Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model fast surface layer mud extractor.

附图2是本实用新型快速表层采泥器在采泥时的结构示意图。 Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of the quick surface layer mud extractor of the present utility model when mining mud.

附图中涉及的附图标记和组成部分如下所示: The reference signs and components involved in the accompanying drawings are as follows:

1.泥撬                   11.扶手 1. Mud skid 11. Handrail

2.采样筐                 21.筐盖 2. Sampling basket 21. Basket cover

22.铰链                  3.第一螺钉 22. Hinge 3. First screw

4.滑撬                   41.第二螺钉 4. Skid 41. Second screw

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合实施例并参照附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。 Below in conjunction with embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

请参照图1,图1是本实用新型快速表层采泥器的结构示意图。该快速表层采泥器的主体是泥撬1和采样筐2。泥撬1设有扶手11,便于工作人员抓握,保持平衡。采样筐2的底面通过四颗第一螺钉3固定在泥撬1的一端,采样筐2的开口朝向泥撬1的前行方向。在采样筐2的两侧壁的下方各设有两个滑撬4,滑撬4通过第二螺钉41固定在采样筐2上,滑撬4可沿着采样筐2的侧壁旋转。采样筐2底面的宽度大于泥撬1底面的宽度,以便滑撬4自由旋转。 Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the fast surface mud extractor of the present utility model. The main body of the fast surface mud extractor is a mud skid 1 and a sampling basket 2 . The mud skid 1 is provided with a handrail 11, which is convenient for the staff to grasp and maintain balance. The bottom surface of the sampling basket 2 is fixed on one end of the mud skid 1 by four first screws 3, and the opening of the sampling basket 2 faces the forward direction of the mud skid 1. Two skids 4 are respectively arranged under the two side walls of the sampling basket 2 , the skids 4 are fixed on the sampling basket 2 by second screws 41 , and the skids 4 can rotate along the side walls of the sampling basket 2 . The width of sampling basket 2 bottom surfaces is greater than the width of mud skid 1 bottom surface, so that slide skid 4 rotates freely.

采样筐2配备有一个大小合适的筐盖21,筐盖21通过铰链22连接在采样筐2开口的上边缘,筐盖21可沿着开口上边缘翻转。 The sampling basket 2 is equipped with a basket cover 21 of suitable size, and the basket cover 21 is connected to the upper edge of the opening of the sampling basket 2 by a hinge 22, and the basket cover 21 can be turned over along the opening upper edge.

到达采样地点前,借助泥撬1和滑撬4在滩涂上前行,工作人员不用踩入泥中。到达采样地点后,将采样筐2底部的滑撬4旋转收起,使采样筐2放置于泥面,采样筐2与泥面平行,翻转打开采样筐2的筐盖21,然后向前推进泥撬1,表层泥就沿筐口进入采样框2内,请参照图2,图2是本实用新型快速表层采泥器在采泥时的结构示意图。 Before arriving at the sampling site, the mud sled 1 and the skid 4 are used to move forward on the tidal flat, so that the staff do not need to step into the mud. After arriving at the sampling site, rotate and close the skid 4 at the bottom of the sampling basket 2, place the sampling basket 2 on the mud surface, make the sampling basket 2 parallel to the mud surface, flip open the basket cover 21 of the sampling basket 2, and then push the mud forward Pry 1, surface layer mud just enters in the sampling frame 2 along the basket mouth, please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the quick surface layer mud picking device of the present utility model when picking mud.

表层泥采集完成后,放下筐盖21,防止表层泥滑出,旋转放下滑撬4,借助泥撬1和滑撬4回到岸边,完成采集工作。该装置可以在筐盖21和采样筐2的相应位置设置卡扣,当筐盖21盖住筐口后将其扣住,这样表层泥就无法滑出采样筐2外。在采样过程中,若遇阻力较大,可随时旋转放下滑撬4,寻找平整泥面再次采集,方便快捷。 After the surface layer of mud was collected, put down the basket cover 21 to prevent the surface layer of mud from slipping out, rotate and put down the skid 4, and return to the shore by means of the mud skid 1 and the skid 4 to complete the collection work. This device can be provided with buckle at the corresponding position of basket cover 21 and sampling basket 2, and it is buckled after basket cover 21 covers basket mouth, and surface layer mud just can't slide out outside sampling basket 2 like this. In the sampling process, if the resistance is large, the slide 4 can be rotated and lowered at any time to search for a flat mud surface to collect again, which is convenient and quick.

本实用新型快速表层采泥器将泥撬和采样筐结合在一起,并加以改进,在采集滩涂表层泥的过程中,借助泥撬既可以消除工作人员踩入淤泥存在的安全隐患,又能快速的在滩涂上滑行,进行采泥工作;该快速表层采泥器结构简单,在使用过程中省时省力、安全快捷、实用性强。 The utility model fast surface mud picker combines the mud skid and the sampling basket together and improves it. In the process of collecting mud on the beach surface, the mud skid can not only eliminate the safety hazards of the staff stepping into the mud, but also quickly It slides on the tidal flat to carry out mud mining work; the fast surface mud extractor has a simple structure, saves time and effort during use, is safe, fast, and has strong practicability.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和补充,这些改进和补充也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and supplements can also be made, and these improvements and supplements are also It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a rapid surface bottom sampler, comprise mud sled and sampling basket, it is characterized in that, described sampling basket is fixed on an end of described mud sled, the opening of sampling basket is provided with skid towards the front line direction of mud sled below sampling basket sidewall, described skid can be along the sidewall rotation of sampling basket.
2. bottom sampler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the width of the described basket bottom surface of sampling is greater than the width of mud sled bottom surface.
3. bottom sampler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the underrun screw of described sampling basket is fixed on mud sled one end.
4. bottom sampler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described skid is fixed by screws on the sampling basket.
5. bottom sampler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sampling basket is equipped with the basket lid, and described basket lid is connected through the hinge on the sampling basket.
6. bottom sampler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described mud sled is provided with handrail.
CN 201220712129 2012-12-21 2012-12-21 Rapid surface layer bottom sampler Expired - Fee Related CN202974714U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103900850A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-07-02 中国科学院海洋研究所 Surface sediment sampling device capable of accurately controlling thickness
CN105954057A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-09-21 中国环境科学研究院 Portable surficial sediment sampling device with controllable sampling thickness and sampling method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103900850A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-07-02 中国科学院海洋研究所 Surface sediment sampling device capable of accurately controlling thickness
CN105954057A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-09-21 中国环境科学研究院 Portable surficial sediment sampling device with controllable sampling thickness and sampling method thereof
CN105954057B (en) * 2016-07-01 2017-08-04 中国环境科学研究院 Portable surface sediment sampling device and sampling method with controllable sampling thickness

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130605

Termination date: 20131221