CN202972133U - Automatic control water conservation device of intelligent environment-friendly faucet - Google Patents

Automatic control water conservation device of intelligent environment-friendly faucet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202972133U
CN202972133U CN 201220712199 CN201220712199U CN202972133U CN 202972133 U CN202972133 U CN 202972133U CN 201220712199 CN201220712199 CN 201220712199 CN 201220712199 U CN201220712199 U CN 201220712199U CN 202972133 U CN202972133 U CN 202972133U
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water
faucet
infrared sensor
pipe
automatic control
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呼艳生
王启银
吕恒满
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Datong Power Supply Co of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Datong Power Supply Co of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic control water conservation device of an intelligent environment-friendly faucet. The automatic control water conservation device comprises a first infrared sensor (2), a second infrared sensor (3), a first solenoid valve (4), a second solenoid valve (5), a controller (6), a first three-way joint (9), a second three-way joint (10), a first shunting pipe (11), a second shunting pipe (12) and a water regulating valve (13), wherein one end of the first shunting pipe (11) and one end of the second shunting pipe (12) are connected with a water inlet pipe (7) of the faucet through the first three-way joint (9), and the other end of the first shunting pipe (11) and the other end of the second shunting pipe (12) are connected with a water outlet pipe (8) through the second three-way joint (10). By the aid of the automatic control water conservation device of the intelligent environment-friendly faucet, the faucet can be switched on and switched off without direct contact with the faucet by hand, the water flow can be adjusted according to the actual requirements, and the time for adjustment of the water flow is shortened, so that the water-saving and sanitary effects are achieved.

Description

智能环保水龙头的自动控制节水装置Automatic control water-saving device of intelligent environmental protection faucet

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种自动控制节水装置。更具体地,本实用新型涉及一种智能环保水龙头的自动控制节水装置。The utility model relates to an automatic control water saving device. More specifically, the utility model relates to an automatic control water-saving device for an intelligent environment-friendly faucet.

背景技术Background technique

水资源是发展国民经济不可缺少的重要自然资源。在世界许多地方,对水的需求已经超过水资源所能负荷的程度,同时有许多地区也濒临水资源利用之不平衡。我国是世界上用水量最多的国家,人均水资源占有量约为世界人均占有量的1/4,排名百位之后,被列为世界几个人均水资源贫乏的国家之一。所以,在我国节约用水,提倡低碳生活显得尤为重要。Water resources are an important natural resource indispensable to the development of the national economy. In many parts of the world, the demand for water has exceeded the capacity of water resources, and many regions are also on the verge of water imbalance. my country is the country with the largest water consumption in the world, and its per capita water resources are about 1/4 of the world's per capita. After ranking in the top 100, China is listed as one of the few countries in the world with poor per capita water resources. Therefore, it is particularly important to save water and promote low-carbon life in our country.

在现实生活中我们调节水龙头的出水的大小是通过拧动或扳动水龙头的开关来实现的,需要小心的将水龙头的开关调整到适当的位置才能实现控制。如此就存在以下问题:一是调节水流量大小的时间较长,而且不易精确调整,调节过程中会造成水资源的浪费。二是在双手被占用的时候,不方便来调节开关。三是很多情况下都是直接用手来调节水龙头的开关,而又很少有人清洗经常用手触摸的开关。这样就会导致开关上面有很多的细菌,尤其是在公共场所,进而对人们的健康产生不良的影响。而现有的红外感应水龙头虽然能解决部分上述问题,可是其并不能根据用水者的实际需求比较精确的调节水流量,这也造成了水资源的浪费。In real life, we adjust the water output of the faucet by twisting or pulling the switch of the faucet. It is necessary to carefully adjust the switch of the faucet to an appropriate position to achieve control. In this way, there are the following problems: First, it takes a long time to adjust the water flow, and it is not easy to adjust accurately, which will cause waste of water resources in the adjustment process. The second is that it is inconvenient to adjust the switch when both hands are occupied. The 3rd, all be to directly regulate the switch of water tap with hand in many cases, and few people clean the switch that often touches with hand. This will lead to a lot of bacteria on the switch, especially in public places, which will have a bad impact on people's health. And although the existing infrared sensor faucet can solve part of the above-mentioned problems, it can not adjust the water flow more accurately according to the actual needs of the water users, which also causes a waste of water resources.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术中的不足,提供在一种智能环保水龙头的自动控制节水装置,避免了直接用手接触水龙头就可以开关水龙头并且可以根据实际需要调节水流量。而且还缩短了调节水流量的时间。从而达到了节水和卫生的目的。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide an automatic control water-saving device for an intelligent environmental protection faucet, which avoids the need to directly touch the faucet to switch the faucet and adjust the water flow according to actual needs. Moreover, the time for adjusting the water flow is shortened. Thereby reaching the purpose of water saving and sanitation.

本实用新型的技术方案是一种智能环保水龙头的自动控制节水装置,包括第一红外传感器、第二红外传感器、第一电磁阀、第二电磁阀、控制器、第一三通接头、第二三通接头、第一分流管、第二分流管和水量调节阀。The technical solution of the utility model is an automatic control water-saving device for an intelligent environmental protection faucet, including a first infrared sensor, a second infrared sensor, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a controller, a first three-way joint, a second Two three-way connectors, a first shunt pipe, a second shunt pipe and a water volume regulating valve.

所述的第一分流管和第二分流管的一端通过第一三通接头与水龙头的进水管相连接,第一分流管和第二分流管的另一端通过第二三通接头与水龙头的出水管相连接。One end of the first shunt pipe and the second shunt pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe of the faucet through the first three-way joint, and the other end of the first shunt pipe and the second shunt pipe is connected to the outlet pipe of the faucet through the second three-way joint. Water pipes are connected.

所述的第一电磁阀和水量调节阀安装在第一分流管上。The first electromagnetic valve and the water regulating valve are installed on the first shunt pipe.

所述的第二电磁阀安装在第二分流管上。The second solenoid valve is installed on the second shunt pipe.

所述的第一红外传感器安装在水龙头主体上部的侧壁上并与控制器电连接。The first infrared sensor is installed on the upper side wall of the main body of the faucet and is electrically connected with the controller.

所述的第二红外传感器安装在水龙头主体中部的正对出水口的外壁上并与控制器电连接。The second infrared sensor is installed on the outer wall facing the water outlet in the middle of the main body of the faucet and is electrically connected to the controller.

所述的控制器分别与第一电磁阀和第二电磁阀的控制端电连接。The controller is electrically connected to the control terminals of the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve respectively.

更进一步地,所述的控制器为单片机。Furthermore, the controller is a single-chip microcomputer.

更进一步地,所述第一红外传感器与第二红外传感器感应到人手的间隔在2-6秒之内时,开启第二电磁阀。Furthermore, when the interval between the first infrared sensor and the second infrared sensor sensing the human hand is within 2-6 seconds, the second solenoid valve is turned on.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型的智能环保水龙头的自动控制节水装置,可方便地安装在普通水龙头上,不仅避免了直接用手接触水龙头就可以开关水龙头并且可以根据实际需要调节水流量,并且还缩短了调节水流量的时间。从而达到了节水和卫生的目的。因此,具有很大的社会和经济效益。The automatic control water-saving device of the intelligent environment-friendly faucet of the utility model can be conveniently installed on the common faucet, which not only avoids the need to directly touch the faucet with hands to switch the faucet, but also adjusts the water flow according to actual needs, and also shortens the time required for adjusting the water flow. time of flow. Thereby reaching the purpose of water saving and sanitation. Therefore, it has great social and economic benefits.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的具有自动控制节水装置的智能环保水龙头外形图;Fig. 1 is the outline drawing of the intelligent environment-friendly faucet with automatic control water-saving device of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型的智能环保水龙头的自动控制节水装置管路示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the pipeline of the automatic control water-saving device of the intelligent environmental protection faucet of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型的智能环保水龙头的自动控制节水装置控制原理图。Fig. 3 is a control schematic diagram of the automatic control water-saving device of the intelligent environment-friendly faucet of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图,对本实用新型作进一步描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

如图1-3所示,本实用新型号的一种智能环保水龙头的自动控制节水装置,包括第一红外传感器2、第二红外传感器3、第一电磁阀4、第二电磁阀5、控制器6、第一三通接头9、第二三通接头10、第一分流管11、第二分流管12和水量调节阀13。As shown in Figure 1-3, an automatic control water-saving device for an intelligent environmental protection faucet of the utility model includes a first infrared sensor 2, a second infrared sensor 3, a first electromagnetic valve 4, a second electromagnetic valve 5, A controller 6 , a first three-way joint 9 , a second three-way joint 10 , a first shunt pipe 11 , a second shunt pipe 12 and a water volume regulating valve 13 .

第一红外传感器2安装在水龙头主体1的上部的侧壁。第二红外传感器3安装在水龙头主体1中部的正对出水口的外壁上。而控制器6安装在水龙头主体1的内部下侧。控制器6为一个单片机最小系统,第一红外传感器2与第二红外传感器3分别连接在控制器6的输入接口。如图二中所示通过第一三通接头9把第一分流管11、第二分流管12和进水管7相连接。再通过第二三通接头10把第一分流管11、第二分流管12和出水管8相连接。第一电磁阀4安装在第一分流管11上,并控制第一分流管11中水路的开启与关闭。第二电磁阀5安装在第二分流管12上,并控制第二分流管12中水路的开启与关闭。而且第一电磁阀4和第二电磁阀5分别与控制器6的输出接口连接。在第一分流管11上还安装了一个水量调节阀13,此水量调节阀13是用来手动控制管内水流量的。根据装置具体的安装场所中用水者平时的一般用水需要提前设定好流经第一分流管11的水流大小。一般建议设定为进水管7中水流量的一半左右,这样就能满足一般用水者的需要,从而达到节水的目的。The first infrared sensor 2 is installed on the upper side wall of the faucet body 1 . The second infrared sensor 3 is installed on the outer wall facing the water outlet in the middle of the faucet body 1 . And the controller 6 is installed on the inner lower side of the faucet main body 1 . The controller 6 is a minimum single-chip system, and the first infrared sensor 2 and the second infrared sensor 3 are respectively connected to the input interfaces of the controller 6 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the first branch pipe 11 , the second branch pipe 12 and the water inlet pipe 7 are connected through the first three-way joint 9 . Then, the first branch pipe 11 , the second branch pipe 12 and the water outlet pipe 8 are connected through the second three-way joint 10 . The first electromagnetic valve 4 is installed on the first branch pipe 11 and controls the opening and closing of the water channel in the first branch pipe 11 . The second solenoid valve 5 is installed on the second branch pipe 12 and controls the opening and closing of the water channel in the second branch pipe 12 . Moreover, the first electromagnetic valve 4 and the second electromagnetic valve 5 are respectively connected to the output interface of the controller 6 . A water volume regulating valve 13 is also installed on the first branch pipe 11, and this water volume regulating valve 13 is used to manually control the water flow in the pipe. The size of the water flowing through the first distribution pipe 11 needs to be set in advance according to the general water consumption of the water user in the specific installation place of the device. It is generally recommended to be set to about half of the water flow in the water inlet pipe 7, so that the needs of general water users can be met, thereby achieving the purpose of saving water.

所述第一电磁阀4和第二电磁阀5均为常闭电磁阀。即当第一红外传感器2和第二红外传感器3没有感应到人手时,第一电磁阀4和第二电磁阀5都是关闭状态,也就没有水流出水龙头。Both the first solenoid valve 4 and the second solenoid valve 5 are normally closed solenoid valves. That is, when the first infrared sensor 2 and the second infrared sensor 3 do not sense human hands, both the first electromagnetic valve 4 and the second electromagnetic valve 5 are closed, and no water flows out of the faucet.

开启水龙头并且出水量小的操作:人们平常用水时并不需要很大的水量,这样就只需要将手正常放到水龙头出水口的下方即可。此时第二红外传感器3感应到了人手,随即发送信号给控制器6,然后控制器6再发送控制信号到第一电磁阀4,使第一电磁阀4开启。这时就会有较小的水流出水龙头,而这个较小的水流量就是根据大部分用水者的需要通过对水量调节阀13的操作提前设定好的。这样就避免了每次开启水龙头水都会以最大流量流出,即使人们并不需要这么大的水量。进而达到了节约水资源的目的。The operation of turning on the faucet and the water output is small: People usually do not need a large amount of water when using water, so they only need to put their hands normally under the water outlet of the faucet. Now the second infrared sensor 3 has sensed the human hand, and then sends a signal to the controller 6, and then the controller 6 sends a control signal to the first solenoid valve 4 to make the first solenoid valve 4 open. At this time, less water will flow out of the faucet, and this less water flow is set in advance by operating the water volume regulating valve 13 according to the needs of most water users. This avoids that the water will flow out at the maximum flow every time the tap is turned on, even if people do not need such a large amount of water. And then reached the purpose of saving water resources.

开启水龙头并且出水量大的操作:当人们需要大流量的水,如需要盛满容器时,要先将手划过第一红外传感器2也就是水龙头主体1的右上侧并且在2-6秒钟(可根据需要适当调整)之内放到水龙头出水口的下方。此过程中,第一红外传感器2首先感应到有人手划过,发送信号给控制器6,几秒钟之内第二红外传感器3也感应到了人手,发送信号给控制器6。这时控制器6才发送控制信号给第二电磁阀5,使第二电磁阀5开启。由于第二分流管12上并没有安装水量调节阀,所以流经第二分流管12的水流量和流经进水管7的水流量相同,也就是水龙头的最大出水量。之所以在手划过第一红外传感器2和放到水龙头出水口的下方之间设置几秒钟左右的间隔时间,是为了避免有人误将手划过了第一红外传感器2却没有触发第二红外传感器3就离开了,而使得下一个并不需要大流量水的用水者触发第二红外传感器3后流出大流量的水,造成水资源的浪费。The operation of turning on the faucet with a large amount of water: when people need a large flow of water, such as to fill the container, they must first pass the first infrared sensor 2, which is the upper right side of the faucet body 1, and wait for 2-6 seconds. (It can be adjusted appropriately according to the needs) and put it under the water outlet of the faucet. During this process, the first infrared sensor 2 first senses that someone's hand has passed, and sends a signal to the controller 6, and within a few seconds, the second infrared sensor 3 also senses the hand, and sends a signal to the controller 6. At this time, the controller 6 sends a control signal to the second solenoid valve 5 to open the second solenoid valve 5 . Since there is no water regulating valve installed on the second branch pipe 12, the water flow rate flowing through the second branch pipe 12 is the same as the water flow rate flowing through the water inlet pipe 7, that is, the maximum water output of the faucet. The reason why there is an interval of a few seconds between passing the first infrared sensor 2 and placing it under the faucet outlet is to prevent someone from accidentally passing the first infrared sensor 2 without triggering the second infrared sensor 2. Infrared sensor 3 has just left, and makes the next water user who does not need large flow of water trigger the second infrared sensor 3 to flow out the water of large flow, causing the waste of water resources.

关闭水龙头的操作:不管是使用了小流量的水之后还是使用了大流量的水之后,只要将手撤出第二红外传感器3的感应范围,第一电磁阀4或者第二电磁阀5都会立即从开启状态变为关闭状态。因此,当人们用完大流量的水后又想用小流量的水时,只需要将手撤出第二红外传感器3的感应范围,水龙头关闭后再进行开启水龙头小流量出水的操作即可。同理,也可用完小流量的水后再用大流量的水。像这样反复,就可以根据需要随时对水流大小进行调节。The operation of closing the faucet: no matter after using a small flow of water or after using a large flow of water, as long as the hand is withdrawn from the sensing range of the second infrared sensor 3, the first electromagnetic valve 4 or the second electromagnetic valve 5 will be activated immediately. From the on state to the off state. Therefore, when people want to use water with a small flow rate after using up the water with a large flow rate, they only need to withdraw their hands from the sensing range of the second infrared sensor 3, and then turn on the water tap with a small flow rate after the water tap is closed. In the same way, it is also possible to use a large flow of water after the small flow of water is used up. Repeatedly like this, the size of the water flow can be adjusted at any time as required.

Claims (2)

1.一种智能环保水龙头的自动控制节水装置,包括第一红外传感器(2)、第二红外传感器(3)、第一电磁阀(4)、第二电磁阀(5)、控制器(6)、第一三通接头(9)、第二三通接头(10)、第一分流管(11)、第二分流管(12)和水量调节阀(13),其特征在于,1. An automatic control water-saving device for an intelligent environmental protection faucet, including a first infrared sensor (2), a second infrared sensor (3), a first solenoid valve (4), a second solenoid valve (5), a controller ( 6), the first three-way joint (9), the second three-way joint (10), the first shunt pipe (11), the second shunt pipe (12) and the water regulating valve (13), characterized in that, 所述的第一分流管(11)和第二分流管(12)的一端通过第一三通接头(9)与水龙头的进水管(7)相连接,第一分流管(11)和第二分流管(12)的另一端通过第二三通接头(10)与水龙头的出水管(8)相连接,One end of the first shunt pipe (11) and the second shunt pipe (12) is connected to the water inlet pipe (7) of the faucet through the first three-way joint (9), the first shunt pipe (11) and the second The other end of the shunt pipe (12) is connected with the outlet pipe (8) of the faucet through the second three-way joint (10), 所述的第一电磁阀(4)和水量调节阀(13)安装在第一分流管(11)上,The first solenoid valve (4) and the water regulating valve (13) are installed on the first shunt pipe (11), 所述的第二电磁阀(5)安装在第二分流管(12)上,The second solenoid valve (5) is installed on the second shunt pipe (12), 所述的第一红外传感器(2)安装在水龙头主体(1)上部的侧壁上并与控制器(6)电连接,The first infrared sensor (2) is installed on the upper side wall of the faucet body (1) and is electrically connected with the controller (6), 所述的第二红外传感器(3)安装在水龙头主体(1)中部的正对出水口的外壁上并与控制器(6)电连接,The second infrared sensor (3) is installed on the outer wall facing the water outlet in the middle of the faucet body (1) and is electrically connected to the controller (6), 所述的控制器(6)分别与第一电磁阀(4)和第二电磁阀(5)的控制端电连接。The controller (6) is electrically connected to the control ends of the first electromagnetic valve (4) and the second electromagnetic valve (5). 2.如权利要求1所述的智能环保水龙头的自动控制节水装置,其特征在于,所述的控制器(6)为单片机。2. The automatic control water-saving device for an intelligent environment-friendly faucet according to claim 1, characterized in that the controller (6) is a single-chip microcomputer.
CN 201220712199 2012-12-20 2012-12-20 Automatic control water conservation device of intelligent environment-friendly faucet Expired - Fee Related CN202972133U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104712829A (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-17 梁容胜 Manual operation and automatic operation integrated tap
CN104712820A (en) * 2013-12-13 2015-06-17 区超洪 Faucet capable of adjusting water flow
CN105673910A (en) * 2014-02-12 2016-06-15 庄景阳 Control module for controlling rotation of induction water tap
CN106764006A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-31 吴越铭 A kind of public place water saving fixtures

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104712829A (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-17 梁容胜 Manual operation and automatic operation integrated tap
CN104712820A (en) * 2013-12-13 2015-06-17 区超洪 Faucet capable of adjusting water flow
CN105673910A (en) * 2014-02-12 2016-06-15 庄景阳 Control module for controlling rotation of induction water tap
CN106764006A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-31 吴越铭 A kind of public place water saving fixtures

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Termination date: 20191220