CN202968543U - Anaerobic fermentor - Google Patents
Anaerobic fermentor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202968543U CN202968543U CN 201220621437 CN201220621437U CN202968543U CN 202968543 U CN202968543 U CN 202968543U CN 201220621437 CN201220621437 CN 201220621437 CN 201220621437 U CN201220621437 U CN 201220621437U CN 202968543 U CN202968543 U CN 202968543U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- anaerobic fermentation
- fermentation tank
- turning axle
- projection line
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007102 metabolic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003864 performance function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an anaerobic fermentor. The anaerobic fermentor also comprises a fluid stopper arranged at the bottom of the anaerobic fermentor, wherein the fluid stopper is used for stopping and rebounding fluid jetted toward the fluid stopper. The anaerobic fermentor has the beneficial effects that by adding the fluid stopper, the fluid strikes the fluid stopper after being drained to the bottom layer of the fermentor body from the middle layer or upper layer of the anaerobic fermentor via stirrers, rolls and returns to the middle layer or upper layer of the anaerobic fermentor or the periphery of the inner wall of the fermentor body, thus avoiding precipitation of solid substances.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to microbial fermentation field, particularly a kind of anaerobic fermentation tank.
Background technology
The bioenergy chemical industry is the industry of giving priority to of 21st century, its nucleus equipment anaerobically fermenting tank volume is increasing, China's separate unit fermentor tank volume has reached 3500 cubic metres at present, for volume large anaerobic fermentation tank like this, how to do well system design and reduction energy consumption have become a problem in the urgent need to address.
The function of anaerobic fermentation tank is for microbial growth provides good condition, in order to satisfy microbial growth and breeding.In anaerobic fermentation tank, these biological its catalysis of performance or metabolic functions, and produce reactant and the metabolite that the conventional chemical reaction is difficult to obtain.
As shown in Fig. 1-2, existing anaerobic fermentation tank comprises columned tank body 1 and an a plurality of agitator 2, and each agitator 2 comprises a turning axle 21 and a paddle wheel 22, and each paddle wheel 22 comprises a plurality of blades 220.Those turning axles 21 are along the radial distribution of this tank body 1, and are connected on the wall of this tank body 1.During use, those paddle wheels 22 drive those blade 220 fast rotational, in order to realize stirring the purpose of solid material in fermented liquid.As shown in Figure 2, those blades 220 produce first-class bulk wave 3 in the part, those first-class bulk waves 3 all have one first-class to 4, due to adjacent two first-class to 4 opposite direction, therefore can not form whole rotating vortex.
In addition, tank base can't obtain the abundant stirring of agitator, and often has the raw material depositional phenomenon that causes because stirring inequality.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is often to exist because stirring the defective of the raw material deposition that inequality causes for the bottom that overcomes anaerobic fermentation tank in prior art, a kind of anaerobic fermentation tank is provided, and the bottom of this anaerobic fermentation tank not only stirs nor has the problem of raw material deposition.
The utility model is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals:
A kind of anaerobic fermentation tank, its characteristics be, this anaerobic fermentation tank comprises that also one is positioned at the liquid-blocking device of the bottom of this anaerobic fermentation tank, this liquid-blocking device be used for stopping and reflection shot to its fluid.
Preferably, this liquid-blocking device comprises at least one slope or an arc.
Preferably, this slope is cone surface, or this arc is parabola.
Preferably, also be provided with a plurality of agitators in this anaerobic fermentation tank, each agitator comprises a turning axle and a paddle wheel, the axis of each turning axle has one first projection line in the axis determined plane of the normal of the connecting zone of this turning axle and this tank body, each first projection line becomes the angle of 20 ° to 70 ° with the corresponding normal of this first projection line.
Preferably, the axis of each turning axle is at the normal of the connecting zone of crossing this turning axle and vertically have one second projection line in the plane of the axis of this tank body, and each second projection line becomes the angle of 20 ° to 70 ° with the corresponding normal of this second projection line.
The utility model provides a kind of anaerobic fermentation tank.By increasing liquid-blocking device, fluid will strike liquid-blocking device by the middle level of anaerobic fermentation tank or upper strata after discharged to the bottom of tank body through those agitators, and produce the fluid tumbling motion and be back to middle level, upper strata or the inner tank wall surrounding of anaerobic fermentation tank, avoided the precipitation of solid matter.
Description of drawings
Front view when Fig. 1 is existing anaerobic fermentation tank use.
Vertical view when Fig. 2 is existing anaerobic fermentation tank use.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the anaerobic fermentation tank of the utility model preferred embodiment when using.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the anaerobic fermentation tank of the utility model preferred embodiment when using.
Fig. 5 is the front view of anaerobic fermentation tank of another structure of the utility model preferred embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
Existing anaerobic fermentation tank:
Tank body: 1 agitator: 2
First-class bulk wave: 3 first-class to: 4
Turning axle: 21 paddle wheels: 22
Blade: 220
Anaerobic fermentation tank of the present utility model: 6
Tank body: 61 axis: 62
Normal: 63 fluid waves: 64
Shunting has a down dip: 65 liquid-blocking devices: 66
Glide and shunt: 67 convolution shuntings: 68
Supporting rod: 69 agitators: 5
Turning axle: 50 first projection lines: 501
The second projection line: 502 vortex shuntings: 640
Embodiment
Provide the utility model preferred embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to describe the technical solution of the utility model in detail.
As shown in Figure 3, the anaerobic fermentation tank 6 of the present embodiment comprises a tank body 61, eight agitators 5 and a liquid-blocking device 66.This tank body 61 has an axis 62.Each agitator 5 is fixedly connected with by the connecting zone of its turning axle 50 with the inner-wall surface of this tank body 61.This liquid-blocking device 66 comprises at least one slope, and those slopes are used for stopping that also reflection shot is to its fluid.
As shown in Figure 3, the axis of each turning axle 50 forms first projection line 501 that is projected as in the plane at the normal 63 of its connecting zone and this axis 62.This first projection line 501 is α with the angle of this normal 63, and the α span is 20 ° to 70 °, so this turning axle 50 has along the axial inclination of columniform tank body, i.e. axially incline.Because turning axle 50 has axially incline, during use, this fluid wave 64 has the shunting 65 that has a down dip discharged to this liquid-blocking device 66, the rear formation downslide of this liquid-blocking device 66 shunting 67 and convolution shunting 68 are being clashed in this shunting 65 that has a down dip, and then impel fermented liquid to form along the axial tumble mixed of tank body, realize that finally uniform stirring and the raw material of this anaerobic fermentation tank 6 bottoms do not deposit.
As shown in Figure 4, the axis of each turning axle 50 at the normal 63 of crossing its connecting zone perpendicular to second projection line 502 that is projected as in the plane of this axis 62.This second projection line 502 is β with the angle of this normal 63, and the β span is also 20 ° to 70 °, so this turning axle 50 has along tank body inclination radially, i.e. radial skew.Because this turning axle 50 has radial skew, during use, those agitators 5 are except carrying out individually local Stirring to fermented liquid, also has local vortex shunting 640, those local vortex shunting 640 actings in conjunction, drive fermented liquid around the whole eddying motion of axis 62 of this tank body 61, therefore form fermented liquid along the tumble mixed radially of this tank body 61, fermented liquid has obtained improving further through uniformity coefficient after the tumble mixed radially of this tank body 61.
In summary, in order to carry out the overall mixing in anaerobic fermentation tank, not only used the mode at two dimension oblique cutting agitators, namely along anaerobic fermentation tank axially and radially all tilt, also improved the structure of paddle wheel and used liquid-blocking device.In addition, original bubble floats and the liquid circulation of anaerobic fermentation tank between inside and outside in combining with fermentation liquid, and the anaerobic fermentation tank of the present embodiment not only can make substratum and thalline be mixed fully, can also reduce widely energy consumption.
From energy consumption, in the situation that the equal discharge opeing ability that stirs, the stirring Energy Intensity Reduction of the anaerobic fermentation tank of the present embodiment is to 44kw, and the volume of anaerobic fermentation tank is 3500m
3, namely the well-mixed operation energy consumption of fermented liquid is only 0.012kw/m
3(44kw/3500m
3), so the unit volume power of agitator is extremely low, i.e. discharge opeing efficient is higher.
As shown in Figure 5, in the anaerobic fermentation tank of the present embodiment, paraboloidal form that this liquid-blocking device 66 can also adopt that Open Side Down, this moment, the bottom of this liquid-blocking device 66 needed supporting rod 69, and supporting rod 69 can use commercially available joist steel.
Although more than described embodiment of the present utility model, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that these only illustrate, protection domain of the present utility model is limited by appended claims.Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments under the prerequisite that does not deviate from principle of the present utility model and essence, but these changes and modification all fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. an anaerobic fermentation tank, is characterized in that, this anaerobic fermentation tank comprises that also one is positioned at the liquid-blocking device of the bottom of this anaerobic fermentation tank, and this liquid-blocking device is used for stopping that also reflection shot is to its fluid.
2. anaerobic fermentation tank as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, this liquid-blocking device comprises at least one slope or an arc.
3. anaerobic fermentation tank as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, this slope is cone surface, or this arc is parabola.
4. anaerobic fermentation tank as described in any one in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, also be provided with a plurality of agitators in this anaerobic fermentation tank, each agitator comprises a turning axle and a paddle wheel, the axis of each turning axle has one first projection line in the axis determined plane of the normal of the connecting zone of this turning axle and this tank body, each first projection line becomes the angle of 20 ° to 70 ° with the corresponding normal of this first projection line.
5. anaerobic fermentation tank as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the axis of each turning axle is at the normal of the connecting zone of crossing this turning axle and vertically have one second projection line in the plane of the axis of this tank body, and each second projection line becomes the angle of 20 ° to 70 ° with the corresponding normal of this second projection line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220621437 CN202968543U (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2012-11-21 | Anaerobic fermentor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220621437 CN202968543U (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2012-11-21 | Anaerobic fermentor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202968543U true CN202968543U (en) | 2013-06-05 |
Family
ID=48509644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220621437 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202968543U (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2012-11-21 | Anaerobic fermentor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202968543U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102965275A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-03-13 | 上海亚达发搅拌设备有限公司 | Anaerobic fermentation tank |
-
2012
- 2012-11-21 CN CN 201220621437 patent/CN202968543U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102965275A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-03-13 | 上海亚达发搅拌设备有限公司 | Anaerobic fermentation tank |
| CN102965275B (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-07 | 上海亚达发搅拌设备有限公司 | Anaerobic fermentation tank |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130605 Effective date of abandoning: 20140507 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |