CN202955551U - Led蜡烛灯 - Google Patents
Led蜡烛灯 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202955551U CN202955551U CN2012207360610U CN201220736061U CN202955551U CN 202955551 U CN202955551 U CN 202955551U CN 2012207360610 U CN2012207360610 U CN 2012207360610U CN 201220736061 U CN201220736061 U CN 201220736061U CN 202955551 U CN202955551 U CN 202955551U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- led
- light
- light source
- candle lamp
- radiating
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 240000006028 Sambucus nigra Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910010293 ceramic materials Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group 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C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003044 adaptive Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound 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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种LED蜡烛灯，包括一罩设在LED光源上的导光件，导光件由置于上端的凸透镜及绕凸透镜的边缘竖直向下延伸形成的导光壁组成，在导光壁的外壁面上设有反射条，这样，LED光源发出的小角度光线经过凸透镜发生折射，实现聚光，从而减少虚光，提高出光效率；LED光源发出的大角度光线从导光壁导出，并在光线导出时，经反射条上的反光面反射，反光面可将光线聚集，并反射出去，提高出光效率，使有效光亮度提高，使光线从导光壁均匀射出，实现灯具的360°发光，减少暗影；本实用新型通过在散热座的上端面和至少两个散热槽之间相对应的位置处设置可形成空气对流的通风槽，实现灯具内、外部的空气流通，从而加速散热。
Description
LED蜡烛灯技术领域[0001] 本实用新型涉及LED照明领域，特别涉及一种LED蜡烛灯。背景技术[0002]目前，LED光源以寿命长、无污染、光效高等特点正逐步替代白炽灯和荧光灯光源，故而出现了用LED作为光源的LED蜡烛灯。LED蜡烛灯一般包括灯头、散热器、灯罩和固定在散热器上的LED光源，散热问题是LED灯具领域中一直在研究的课题，散热器散热效果的优劣直接关系到LED蜡烛灯的发光效果及寿命。现有的LED蜡烛灯散热器一般为铝制散热器，体积较大，散热效果也还有待提高。而且蜡烛灯为提高光效、减少散光，而在LED光源上罩一反光罩，但现有的LED反光罩反射面比较小，只能将LED光源发出的大角度的光线进行聚光反射，其聚光效果不强，而且反光罩只能应用在光源安装在侧壁面上的LED蜡烛灯中，其应用范围受限。[0003] 因此，如何设计一种的散热性能佳、聚光效果好的LED蜡烛灯是业内亟待解决的技术问题。发明内容[0004] 本实用新型的主要目的是提供一种LED蜡烛灯，旨在实现散热器的散热快速，使用安全，而且灯具的聚光效果好，出光效率高。[0005] 本实用新型提出一种LED蜡烛灯，包括依次连接的灯头、灯头座、散热器、灯罩和安装在所述散热器上的LED光源，还包括一罩设在所述LED光源上的导光件，所述散热器包括导热柱和与所述导热柱一体成型的散热座，所述导热柱固定在所述散热座的上端面上，在所述导热柱的上端面上设有与所述LED光源适配的光源安装槽，所述LED光源贴合固定在所述光源安装槽中，所述导光件盖设在所述光源安装槽上，所述导光件由置于上端的凸透镜及绕所述凸透镜的边缘竖直向下延伸形成的用于出光的导光壁组成，在所述导光壁的外壁面上设有用于提高出光率的反射条。[0006] 优选地，所述凸透镜的上、下端面均呈向内凹进的倒锥形，所述反射条的横截面呈三角形，所述反射条的底面与所述导光壁的侧壁贴合，其另外两倾斜面为反光面。[0007] 优选地，所述反射条呈环形，环绕在所述导光壁的外壁面上。[0008] 优选地，在所述光源安装槽的周边设有至少两个用于固定所述导光件的插孔，在所述导光壁的下端面上设有与所述插孔对应且适配的插针，所述插针插入所述插孔中，使所述导光件固定。[0009] 优选地，所述导光件为透光的玻璃或亚克力材料制成。[0010] 优选地，在所述散热座的侧壁上均匀设有若干竖向向内凹进的条形散热槽，所述散热槽绕所述散热器的中心轴均匀排列，其中至少两个所述散热槽内与所述散热座的上端面相互对应的位置处设有可形成空气对流的通风槽。[0011 ] 优选地，所述散热座为中空设置，所述散热座内的空腔为电源容置腔，在所述电源容置腔内安装有与所述LED光源电气连接的LED驱动器。[0012] 优选地，所述通风槽由设置在所述散热座上端面上的第一切口和设置在所述散热槽内的第二切口组成，所述第一切口与所述第二切口相互对应连通；所述电源容置腔上与至少两个所述通风槽对应的位置处设有第三切口，所述第三切口与所述通风槽相通。[0013] 优选地，所述散热座呈圆台或棱台形，在所述散热座的下端内壁面上设有用于与所述灯头座连接的螺纹，所述散热器与所述灯头座之间通过螺纹连接固定。[0014] 优选地，所述散热器和所述灯头座均为陶瓷材料制成，在所述灯头座上均匀设有若干与所述电源容置腔相通的通风孔，所述通风孔绕所述灯头座的中心轴设置。[0015] 本实用新型的LED蜡烛灯设有一罩设在LED光源上的导光件，该导光件由置于上端的凸透镜及绕凸透镜的边缘竖直向下延伸形成的用于出光的导光壁组成，在导光壁的外壁面上设有用于提高出光率的反射条，这样，LED光源发出的小角度光线经过凸透镜发生折射，实现聚光，从而减少虚光，提高出光效率；LED光源发出的大角度光线从导光壁导出，并在光线导出时，经反射条上的反光面反射，反光面可将光线聚集，并反射出去，提高出光效率，使有效光亮度提高，并同时达到改变配光，出光均匀的目的，使光线从导光壁均匀射出，实现灯具的360 °发光，减少暗影。[0016]另外，本实用新型通过在散热座的侧壁上设置散热槽，使散热座与空气之间的接触面积增大，从而提高散热速度；并通过在散热座的上端面和至少两个散热槽之间相对应的位置处设置可形成空气对流的通风槽，外部空气可从一通风槽流进灯具内部，灯具内部的空气又从另一通风槽流出，使灯具内部的空气与外部的空气之间形成空气对流，实现灯具内、外部的空气流通，流出的空气将灯具内部的热量带出，从而加速散热，使LED光源的温度保持在正常的工作温度范围内，从而延长LED光源的使用寿命，本实用新型的散热器的散热效果优异。附图说明[0017] 图1为本实用新型LED蜡烛灯的实施例的结构示意图；[0018] 图2为本实用新型LED蜡烛灯的实施例的结构分解图；[0019] 图3为本实用新型LED蜡烛灯的实施例中灯头座的立体图；[0020] 图4为本实用新型LED蜡烛灯的实施例中导光件的立体图；[0021] 图5为本实用新型LED蜡烛灯的实施例中导光件的又一立体图；[0022] 图6为本实用新型LED蜡烛灯的实施例中散热器的立体图；[0023] 图7为本实用新型LED蜡烛灯的实施例中散热器的又一立体图；[0024] 图8为本实用新型LED蜡烛灯的实施例中散热器的俯视图。[0025] 附图标记说明:1 一散热器，10—散热座，100—散热槽，101—通风槽，11 一导热柱，Iio—光源安装槽，111 一插孔，12 —电源容置腔，2—导光件，20—凸透镜，21—导光壁，210—反射条，22一插针，3—灯头座，30一通风孔，4一灯头，5一灯罩,6 —LED光源。[0026] 本实用新型目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。具体实施方式[0027] 应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型，并不用于限定本实用新型。[0028] 参照图1至图8，提出本实用新型的LED蜡烛灯的一实施例，该LED蜡烛灯包括依次连接的灯头4、灯头座3、散热器1、灯罩5和安装在散热器I上的LED光源6，灯头4为金属制螺旋灯头4，灯头座3为陶瓷材料制成，灯头4与灯头座3之间通过螺纹连接固定。陶瓷材料制成的灯头座3的导热率高，具有散热作用，而且具有良好的绝缘性和稳定性，不导电、耐高压，可保障人身安全，提高灯具的防护能力。[0029] 散热器I包括导热柱11和与导热柱11 一体成型的散热座10，导热柱11固定在散热座10的上端面的中央，导热柱11呈圆柱状，在导热柱11的上端面的中央位置设有与LED光源6适配的光源安装槽110。LED光源6为贴片式LED光源6，在光源安装槽110中设有安装孔，LED光源6通过螺钉贴合固定在光源安装槽110中。在LED光源6上罩设有一导光件2,该导光件2盖设在光源安装槽110上,导光件2由置于上端的凸透镜20及绕凸透镜20的边缘竖直向下延伸形成的用于出光的导光壁21组成，这样，LED光源6发出的小角度光线经凸透镜20射出，LED光源6发出的大角度光线经导光壁21射出，LED光源6发出的小角度光线经过凸透镜20时发生折射，可实现聚光，从而减少虚光，提高出光效率。凸透镜20的上、下端面均呈向内凹进的倒圆锥形，可提高聚光效果。[0030] 在导光壁21的外壁面上设有用于提高出光率的反射条210，反射条210呈环形，设有两条，均环绕在导光壁21的外壁面上；反射条210的横截面呈等腰三角形，包括一底面和两相对称的倾斜面，反射条210的底面与导光壁21的侧壁贴合，其两倾斜面为反光面。LED光源6发出的大角度光线从导光壁21导出时，光线经反射条210上的反光面反射，反光面将光线聚集，并反射出去，提高出光效率，使有效光亮度提高，并同时达到改变配光，出光均匀的目的，使光线从导光壁21均匀射出，实现灯具的360°发光，减少暗影。[0031] 导光件2为透光的玻璃或亚克力材料制成，本实施例中的导光件2为亚克力材料制成。在光源安装槽110的周边设有两个用于固定导光件2的插孔111，在导光壁21的下端面上设有与插孔111对应且适配的插针22，通过插针22插入插孔111中，使导光件2固定在导热柱11的上端面上。[0032] 灯罩5连接固定在散热座10的上端面上，并将LED光源6罩在其内，用于保护LED光源6,并利于LED光源6发出的光线的均勻射出。[0033] LED光源6与导热柱11直接接触，导热柱11能将LED光源6产生的热量快速导出，从而降低LED光源6的温度。在散热座10的侧壁上均匀设有若干竖向向内凹进的条形散热槽100，散热槽100绕散热器I的中心轴均匀排列，通过在散热座10的侧壁上设置散热槽100，使散热座10与空气之间的接触面积增大，从而提高散热速度。在所有散热槽100中的其中至少两个散热槽100内与散热座10的上端面上相互对应的位置处设有可形成空气对流的通风槽101，通风槽101由设置在散热座10上端面上的第一切口和设置在散热槽100内的第二切口组成，第一切口与灯罩5内部相通，第二切口与灯具外部空气相通，第一切口与第二切口相互对应连通，从而使灯罩5内的空气与灯具外部的空气流通；第一切口与第二切口之间采用一次性镂空切割形成，制作工序简单。至少两个通风槽101的设置，使外部空气可从一通风槽101流进灯罩5内部,灯罩5内部的空气又从另一通风槽101流出，从而灯罩5内部的空气与外部的空气之间形成自然空气对流，实现灯具内、外部的空气流通，流出的空气将灯罩5内的热量带出，从而加速散热，使LED光源6的温度保持在正常的工作温度范围内，延长LED光源6的使用寿命。[0034] 本实施例中通风槽101设有十个，并均匀绕导热柱11设置。第一切口可设为圆形、椭圆形或多边形，同一实施例中的的第一切口的形状可不相同，本实施例中第一切口呈圆形，其中有两对称的第一切口的直径比其他第一切口的大。[0035] 本实施例中的散热座10呈圆台形，为中空设置，散热座10内的空腔为电源容置腔12，在电源容置腔12内安装有与LED光源6电气连接的LED驱动器，LED驱动器驱动LED光源6发光。在电源容置腔12内与其中两个相对散热器I的中心轴对称的通风槽101对应的位置处设有第三切口，两个第三切口相对散热器I的中心轴对称设置，第三切口与对应的通风槽101相通，第三切口与直径较大的第一切口对应，第三切口与对应的第一切口、第二切口连通，与第二切口、第三切口连通的第一切口横置在第二切口和第三切口的正上方。在灯头座3上均匀设有若干与电源容置腔12相通的通风孔30，通风孔30绕灯头座3的中心轴设置，灯具外部的空气可从通风孔30流进电源容置腔12内，并通过第三切口和通风槽101将电源容置腔12内的空气流出，形成空气对流。第三切口和通风孔30的设置使电源容置腔12内的空气通过通风槽101与外部空气形成空气对流，使电源容置腔12内的热气被流动空气带出，从而降低电源容置腔12内的温度，使LED驱动器工作在正常的工作温度范围内，延长LED驱动器的使用寿命。[0036] 在散热座10的下端内壁面上设有用于与灯头座3连接的螺纹，散热器I与灯头座3之间通过螺纹连接固定。散热器I和灯头座3均为陶瓷材料制成，陶瓷材料的导热率不小于20W/ (m*K)，导热性能极好，而且陶瓷特有的毛细结构可加速散热，陶瓷材料本身还具有很高的红外辐射率，可通过热辐射来加速散热，散热效果优异，能快速的将LED光源6产生的热量传导、散发出去，保证LED光源6在正常的工作温度范围内发光，从而减慢光衰，延长LED芯片的使用寿命；陶瓷制散热件的散热效率是金属制散热件的几倍甚至几十倍，从而同等的散热效率的陶瓷制散热件的体积较金属制散热件的体积小，从而可降低整灯的体积和重量。[0037] 陶瓷制散热件具有良好的绝缘性和稳定性，其击穿电压通常不小于12KV/mm，工频耐压值可稳定地达到2000V以上，不导电、耐高压，可保障人身安全和灯具的防护能力。[0038] 以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例，并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围，凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。
Claims (10)
1.一种LED蜡烛灯，包括依次连接的灯头、灯头座、散热器、灯罩和安装在所述散热器上的LED光源，其特征在于，还包括一罩设在所述LED光源上的导光件，所述散热器包括导热柱和与所述导热柱一体成型的散热座，所述导热柱固定在所述散热座的上端面上，在所述导热柱的上端面上设有与所述LED光源适配的光源安装槽，所述LED光源贴合固定在所述光源安装槽中，所述导光件盖设在所述光源安装槽上，所述导光件由置于上端的凸透镜及绕所述凸透镜的边缘竖直向下延伸形成的用于出光的导光壁组成，在所述导光壁的外壁面上设有用于提高出光率的反射条。
2.根据权利要求1所述的LED蜡烛灯，其特征在于，所述凸透镜的上、下端面均呈向内凹进的倒锥形，所述反射条的横截面呈三角形，所述反射条的底面与所述导光壁的侧壁贴合，其另外两倾斜面为反光面。
3.根据权利要求2所述的LED蜡烛灯，其特征在于，所述反射条呈环形，环绕在所述导光壁的外壁面上。
4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的LED蜡烛灯，其特征在于，在所述光源安装槽的周边设有至少两个用于固定所述导光件的插孔，在所述导光壁的下端面上设有与所述插孔对应且适配的插针，所述插针插入所述插孔中，使所述导光件固定。
5.根据权利要求4所述的LED蜡烛灯，其特征在于，所述导光件为透光的玻璃或亚克力材料制成。
6.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的LED蜡烛灯，其特征在于，在所述散热座的侧壁上均匀设有若干竖向向内凹进的条形散热槽，所述散热槽绕所述散热器的中心轴均匀排列，其中至少两个所述散热槽内与所述散热座的上端面相互对应的位置处设有可形成空气对流的通风槽。
7.根据权利要求6所述的LED蜡烛灯，其特征在于，所述散热座为中空设置，所述散热座内的空腔为电源容置腔，在所述电源容置腔内安装有与所述LED光源电气连接的LED驱动器。
8.根据权利要求7所述的LED蜡烛灯，其特征在于，所述通风槽由设置在所述散热座上端面上的第一切口和设置在所述散热槽内的第二切口组成，所述第一切口与所述第二切口相互对应连通；所述电源容置腔上与至少两个所述通风槽对应的位置处设有第三切口，所述第三切口与所述通风槽相通。
9.根据权利要求8所述的LED蜡烛灯，其特征在于，所述散热座呈圆台或棱台形，在所述散热座的下端内壁面上设有用于与所述灯头座连接的螺纹，所述散热器与所述灯头座之间通过螺纹连接固定。
10.根据权利要求9所述的LED蜡烛灯，其特征在于，所述散热器和所述灯头座均为陶瓷材料制成，在所述灯头座上均匀设有若干与所述电源容置腔相通的通风孔，所述通风孔绕所述灯头座的中心轴设置。
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103343910A (zh) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-09 | 江西量一光电科技有限公司 | 一种led球泡灯 |
| CN103615670A (zh) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-03-05 | 上虞市正和照明科技有限公司 | 一种新型led灯泡 |
| CN104713045A (zh) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-17 | 厦门通士达照明有限公司 | 一种led灯的散热装置 |
| CN106189659A (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-12-07 | 庄可香 | 一种多功能除醛除苯环保led蜡烛灯 |
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2012
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103343910A (zh) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-09 | 江西量一光电科技有限公司 | 一种led球泡灯 |
| CN103615670A (zh) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-03-05 | 上虞市正和照明科技有限公司 | 一种新型led灯泡 |
| CN103615670B (zh) * | 2013-10-17 | 2016-12-07 | 上虞市正和照明科技有限公司 | 一种led灯泡 |
| CN104713045A (zh) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-17 | 厦门通士达照明有限公司 | 一种led灯的散热装置 |
| CN106189659A (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-12-07 | 庄可香 | 一种多功能除醛除苯环保led蜡烛灯 |
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