A kind of anti-self-rotating mechanism of scroll compressor
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of anti-self-rotating mechanism of scroll compressor.
Background technique
Scroll compressor is with its compact structure, energy-efficient and high reliability at present, by the automobile industry extensive use, usually, scroll compressor is mainly by module compositions such as casing, end cap, movable orbiting scroll, quiet whirlpool dish, anti-self-rotating mechanism, bent axle, bearing, clutches.And the relatively quiet whirlpool of movable orbiting scroll molded line dish-type line is eccentric and differ the opposed installation of 180 degree and form a series of crescent-shaped spaces in compressor, i.e. element volume.Movable orbiting scroll is connected with bent axle with eccentric by bearing, bent axle is under the driving of clutch pack, drive movable orbiting scroll in the situation that to have anti-self-rotating mechanism to take quiet whirlpool disk center be rotating center, and do the revolution translation without rotation with certain turning radius, in the revolution process, the outer ring crescent-shaped space just can constantly move to center, element volume is constantly dwindled and pressure constantly raises, until communicate with the central row pore, thereby pressurized gas are discharged to compressor.
During compressor operating, movable orbiting scroll is subject to the effect of axial gas forces, radial force and tangential force etc., because the gas tangential force does not overlap with the crankshaft center of movable orbiting scroll, form the spin moment of movable orbiting scroll, because guarantee the correct engagement of molded line, two whirlpool dishes guarantee the angular position of 180 ° all the time, do not allow movable orbiting scroll generation rotation phenomenon, so this spin moment must be limited.Therefore to realize the revolution translation of the relatively quiet whirlpool of movable orbiting scroll dish, an anti-self-rotating mechanism must be arranged.Existing scroll compressor generally adopts cross slip-ring mechanism, spherical mechanism and double-pin ring mechanism to realize the revolution of movable orbiting scroll and not rotation.
But the cross slip-ring anti-rotation mechanism, it is very high to the perpendicularity requirement of crosshead shoe and cross chute, and again because there being four pairs of sliding friction pairs, frictional force and wearing and tearing are large, cause machining accuracy high, and cost is high.
The required part of spherical anti-rotation mechanism is many, and accuracy of manufacturing is high, the size detection difficulty, and assembling difficulty is large, is unfavorable for reducing costs.
Double-pin ring anti-rotation mechanism is comprised of a ring of two pins, and it is in the process of anti-rotation, and the power of two pins all acts on a ring, reduces the life-span of ring, thereby reduces the working life of compressor.
The model utility content
The utility model provides a kind of anti-self-rotating mechanism of scroll compressor, has solved the shortcoming that the anti-self-rotating mechanism accuracy of manufacturing is high, component are many, assembling difficulty is large of prior art.
The utility model provides a kind of anti-self-rotating mechanism of scroll compressor, and described scroll compressor comprises: quiet whirlpool dish; Movable orbiting scroll, the molded line end of described movable orbiting scroll coordinates described quiet whirlpool dish; End-cap assembly, the other end of described movable orbiting scroll coordinates described end-cap assembly; Wherein, the anti-self-rotating mechanism of described scroll compressor also comprises: positioning ring, and described positioning ring is located on movable orbiting scroll; Locating stud, described locating stud one end is located on end-cap assembly, and the other end is inserted in described positioning ring movably.
Further, described movable orbiting scroll is provided with the location annular distance, and described positioning ring Spielpassung is in the annular distance of described location.
Further, described end-cap assembly is provided with positioning pin hole, and an end of described locating stud is interference fitted in described positioning pin hole.
Further, described positioning ring and locating stud are at least respectively 3, respectively corresponding being distributed on movable orbiting scroll and end-cap assembly.
Further, described positioning ring and locating stud are respectively 6.
Further, the inner ring radius R 1 of described positioning ring, the radius R 2 of locating stud, move on the circumference that locating stud is R at radius, wherein, R=R1-R2.
Further, the scope of described R is 4cm ~ 6cm.
Further, also comprise: adjust pad, be located between movable orbiting scroll and end-cap assembly, described adjustment pad is provided with adjusts pad positioning pin hole, the described adjustment pad of described locating stud Spielpassung positioning pin hole.
The anti-self-rotating mechanism of a kind of scroll compressor that the utility model provides, be located at the positioning ring on movable orbiting scroll by the locating stud cooperation of being located on end-cap assembly, makes accuracy of manufacturing low, reduced amount of parts, reduced assembling difficulty.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment scroll compressor generalized section.
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment anti-self-rotating mechanism exploded perspective view.
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment end-cap assembly schematic top plan view.
Fig. 4 is the utility model embodiment movable orbiting scroll schematic top plan view.
Embodiment
Clearer for technical problem, technological scheme and beneficial effect that the utility model is solved, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the utility model provides a kind of anti-self-rotating mechanism of scroll compressor, and described scroll compressor comprises:
Quiet whirlpool dish 100;
Movable orbiting scroll 200, the molded line end of described movable orbiting scroll 200 coordinates described quiet whirlpool dish 100;
End-cap assembly 300, the other end of described movable orbiting scroll 200 coordinates described end-cap assembly 300;
Wherein, the anti-self-rotating mechanism of described scroll compressor comprises:
Positioning ring 400, described positioning ring 400 is located on movable orbiting scroll 200;
Locating stud 500, described locating stud 500 1 ends are located on end-cap assembly 300, and the other end is inserted in described positioning ring 400 movably.
Concrete, described positioning ring 400 is identical with the number of locating stud 500, is at least respectively 3, respectively corresponding being distributed on movable orbiting scroll 200 and end-cap assembly 300.It is respectively the scheme of 6 that the utility model embodiment takes, and can make the mechanical operation of this scroll compressor more steady.
This anti-self-rotating mechanism assembly process is very convenient, and positioning ring 400 is sleeved on movable orbiting scroll 200, and locating stud 500 is sleeved on end-cap assembly 300, then locating stud 500 is inserted in positioning ring 400.In movement process, the outer wall of locating stud 500 is fitted on the inwall of positioning ring 400.
Described movable orbiting scroll 200 is provided with location annular distance 210, and described positioning ring 400 can be interference fitted in described location annular distance 210, described positioning ring 400 also can Spielpassung in described location annular distance 210.The advantage of the described positioning ring 400 described location of Spielpassung annular distances 210 is: locating stud 500 rolls along the inwall of positioning ring 400, positioning ring 400 rolls at the inwall of location annular distance 210 simultaneously, greatly reduce the frictional loss between component, locating stud 500 can be delivered on movable orbiting scroll 200 to the power of positioning ring 400, extend the life-span of positioning ring 400, thereby made the anti-rotation effect of this scroll compressor more excellent.
Described end-cap assembly 300 is provided with positioning pin hole 310, and an end of described locating stud 500 is interference fitted in described positioning pin hole 310.
The inner ring radius R 1 of positioning ring 400, the radius R 2 of locating stud 500, move on the circumference that locating stud (500) is R at radius, and wherein, R=R1-R2, make movable orbiting scroll 200 constrain in translation on the circumference that radius is R.For preventing mechanism blockage and bad assembling, need to be proofreaded the scroll compressor radial clearance, guarantee that between each component, the gap summation can not be greater than R, otherwise this anti-self-rotating mechanism will lose efficacy.The scope of described R is 4cm ~ 6cm.
The anti-self-rotating mechanism of this scroll compressor also comprises:
Adjust pad 600, be located between movable orbiting scroll 200 and end-cap assembly 300, described adjustment pad 600 is provided with adjusts pad positioning pin hole 610, the described adjustment pad of described locating stud 500 Spielpassung positioning pin hole 610.
The anti-self-rotating mechanism of a kind of scroll compressor that the utility model provides, coordinate and be located at the positioning ring on movable orbiting scroll by being located at locating stud on end-cap assembly, makes accuracy of manufacturing low, detects simple and conveniently, reduced assembling difficulty; Save sliding friction pair commonly used between the anti-self-rotating mechanism component, reduced amount of parts.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.