A kind of numerical control screw milling machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to the CNC milling machine technical field, especially a kind of numerical control screw milling machine with the inclination lathe bed.
Background technology
Screw milling machine is widely used in screw rod processing making.Screw milling machine of the prior art, adopt lathe or vertical knee-type milling machine to be transformed into usually.As patent of invention 20101053359.0 discloses a kind of " a kind of numerical control screw milling machine ", as shown in Figure 1, comprise the workbench 20 and the column 30 that are installed on lathe bed 10, the top towards workbench 20 1 sides of column 30 is provided with end mill head 40, the top of described end mill head 40 and column 30 is for being rotatably assorted, and described end mill head 40 forms and is rotatably assorted with column 30 by adpting flange 50.Its lathe bed 10 adopts flat lathe bed, and the rigidity of this screw milling machine is poor, and its Milling Speed and working (machining) efficiency are lower, and are unfavorable for chip removal, and the structure of lathe is more complicated also, and cost is high.
The utility model content
The applicant is for the poor rigidity of screw milling machine in above-mentioned existing production technology, and the shortcomings such as inefficiency, provide another kind of numerical control screw milling machine, adopts inclination lathe bed and electric main shaft drives, has improved rigidity, good stability, high efficiency.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
A kind of numerical control screw milling machine, comprise base, is provided with inclination lathe bed pedestal on described base, is provided with parallel the second guide rail and slide rail on the inclined plane of described inclination lathe bed pedestal; Also comprise the second workbench, described the second workbench is installed on the second guide rail, be provided with the first guide rail on described the second workbench, described the first guide rail is vertical with the second guide rail, be positioned on the first guide rail the first workbench along its slip is installed, on described the first workbench, end mill head is installed, described end mill head adopts ball cutter; Mounted tailstock on the slide rail of described inclination lathe bed pedestal, be positioned at inclination lathe bed pedestal one end work spindle also be installed, and between described work spindle and tailstock, by keeper, workpiece is installed.
Its further technical scheme is:
Described tailstock bottom has dovetail groove, and described dovetail groove and slide rail are connected;
Described the first workbench drives by motor and screw body;
Described the second workbench drives by motor and screw body;
The axis of rotation of described end mill head respectively with the plane parallel of the first workbench and the second workbench, and intersect with the axis of rotation of workpiece;
Described end mill head adopts electric main shaft drives;
Described work spindle adopts electric main shaft drives.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The utility model is simple in structure, and dependable performance adopts inclination lathe bed and electric main shaft drives, and its rigidity is high, good stability, be beneficial to chip removal, is suitable for High-speed machining, can meet the processing request to various screw thread curves on workpiece.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is numerical control screw milling machine in prior art.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Structural representation when Fig. 3 is the utility model omission machine tool outer casing shell.
Wherein: 1, lathe jacket; 2, scroll chuck; 3, workpiece; 4, end mill head; 5, the first workbench; 6, the first guide rail; 7, tailstock; 8, the second guide rail; 9, dovetail groove; 10, slide rail; 11, base; 12, the second workbench; 13, work spindle; 14, inclination lathe bed pedestal.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the numerical control screw milling machine of the present embodiment, comprise base 11, is provided with inclination lathe bed pedestal 14 on base 11, is provided with the second parallel guide rail 8 and slide rail 10 on the inclined plane of inclination lathe bed pedestal 14; Also comprise the second workbench 12, the second workbench 12 is installed on the second guide rail 8, the second workbench 12 is along the second guide rail 8 slips (as Fig. 3 arrow A-B direction), be provided with the first guide rail 6 on the second workbench 12, the first guide rail 6 is vertical with the second guide rail 8, is positioned on the first guide rail 6 slide along the first workbench 5, the first workbench 5 of its slip along the first guide rail 6 (as Fig. 3 arrow C-D direction) is installed, end mill head 4 is installed on the first workbench 5, and end mill head 4 adopts ball cutter; Mounted tailstock 7 on the slide rail 10 of inclination lathe bed pedestal 14, tailstock 7 bottoms have dovetail groove 9, and dovetail groove 9 is connected with slide rail 10, and tailstock 7 can be along slide rail 10 slips (as Fig. 3 arrow A-B direction); Be positioned at inclination lathe bed pedestal 14 1 ends work spindle 13 also is installed, between work spindle 13 and tailstock 7, by scroll chuck 2, workpiece 3 is installed, lathe jacket 1 is installed on base 11.
The first workbench 5 drives by motor and screw body, and the second workbench 12 drives by motor and screw body.
The axis of rotation of end mill head 4 respectively with the plane parallel of the first workbench 5 and the second workbench 12, and intersect with the axis of rotation of workpiece 3.
End mill head 4 and work spindle 13 all adopt electric main shaft drives.
In actual use procedure, the second workbench 12 slides along the second guide rail 8, confirm the initialization position of the second workbench 12, the first workbench 5 slides along the first guide rail 6 on the second workbench 12, determine the initialization position of end mill head 4 on the first workbench 5, then workpiece 3 is installed, workpiece 3 is by scroll chuck 2 clampings, tailstock 7 withstands workpiece 3, to strengthen rigidity, improve machining accuracy by controlling the revolution of work spindle 13, the feeding of the first workbench 5 and the second workbench 12, and utilize the various screw thread curves on 4 pairs of workpiece 3 of end mill head of rose cutter to be processed.
The utility model is rational in infrastructure, easy for installation, good stability, and cost is low.
Above description is to explanation of the present utility model, is not the restriction to utility model, and the utility model limited range, referring to claim, within protection domain of the present utility model, can be done any type of modification.