CN202928479U - Dimension measuring device - Google Patents

Dimension measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202928479U
CN202928479U CN 201220541948 CN201220541948U CN202928479U CN 202928479 U CN202928479 U CN 202928479U CN 201220541948 CN201220541948 CN 201220541948 CN 201220541948 U CN201220541948 U CN 201220541948U CN 202928479 U CN202928479 U CN 202928479U
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cantilever
measuring device
dimension measuring
size
measuring
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肖兵
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Beijing Goldwind Science and Creation Windpower Equipment Co Ltd
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Beijing Goldwind Science and Creation Windpower Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dimension measuring device. The dimension measuring device comprises a standard comparison device for setting the initial standard dimension of the dimension measuring device, and a micro-difference comparison device for detecting the dimension difference between the actual dimension and the initial standard dimension, wherein the micro-difference comparison device comprises a transverse beam which is horizontally arranged; two cantilevers vertically mounted on the transverse beam, wherein at least one cantilever horizontally slides along the transverse beam and is locked on the transverse beam; two opposite measuring heads respectively connected with the cantilevers, wherein one measuring head slides relative to the cantilever; a measuring instrument in the fixed relative position relationship with the cantilevers and connected with the measuring head capable of sliding relative to the cantilever. The dimension measuring device uses the comparison principle to accurately measure the large-dimension component.

Description

尺寸测量装置Dimension measuring device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及尺寸测量领域,特别涉及一种用于测量零部件尺寸的尺寸测量装置。  The utility model relates to the field of size measurement, in particular to a size measurement device for measuring the size of parts. the

背景技术 Background technique

在一些大型机械设备上,经常需要对大尺寸的零部件进行测量,且对测量精度的要求较高。例如,在风力发电机中设置的大型转动盘、定轴筒或轴承等,这些关键大尺寸部件的尺寸测量的精度直接影响了整个风力发电机装配后轴承的使用寿命及可靠性。因此,保证这些关键大尺寸零部件的尺寸测量的精度至关重要。  On some large-scale mechanical equipment, it is often necessary to measure large-sized parts, and the requirements for measurement accuracy are high. For example, large rotating disks, fixed shaft cylinders or bearings installed in wind turbines, the accuracy of dimensional measurement of these key large-scale components directly affects the service life and reliability of the assembled bearings of the entire wind turbine. Therefore, it is very important to ensure the accuracy of dimensional measurement of these critical large-scale components. the

目前常用的检测方式有两种,一是采用通用量具直接测量,如采用内、外径千分尺。但是由于风力发电机中上述零部件的测量深度和尺寸都较大,且精度要求较高,采用该方法测量时,可能需要3至5名测量人员才能完成,导致人工成本较高。同时,对于测量尺寸大于3m的零部件,没有相应规格的千分尺可投入检测,导致测量范围小,更无法满足测量精度的要求。  At present, there are two commonly used detection methods. One is to use general measuring tools for direct measurement, such as using inner and outer diameter micrometers. However, due to the large measurement depth and size of the above-mentioned components in the wind turbine, and the high precision requirements, it may take 3 to 5 measurement personnel to complete the measurement with this method, resulting in high labor costs. At the same time, for parts with a measurement size greater than 3m, there is no micrometer of the corresponding specification that can be used for testing, resulting in a small measurement range and failing to meet the measurement accuracy requirements. the

另一种是采用进口测量装置进行检测,该测量装置的检测精度较高,但这种测量装置需要相配套的大型测长机,该测长机的成本较高,大约在120万,使得测量成本较大;此外,该测量装置是采用碳纤维材质加工而成的,需要在恒温条件下进行测量,且对测量结果进行温度补偿计算较为复杂;该测量装置的测量深度有限,对某些特殊的孔、轴直径无法实施测量。  The other is to use an imported measuring device for detection. The measuring device has a high detection accuracy, but this measuring device requires a matching large-scale length measuring machine. The cost of the length measuring machine is relatively high, about 1.2 million, making the measurement The cost is high; in addition, the measuring device is made of carbon fiber material, which needs to be measured under constant temperature conditions, and the temperature compensation calculation for the measurement results is relatively complicated; the measuring depth of the measuring device is limited, and it is difficult for some special Hole and shaft diameters cannot be measured. the

因此,需要提供一种新型的尺寸测量装置,以提高测量精度,并扩大测量范围,以对大尺寸的零部件的尺寸实现精确测量。  Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel size measuring device to improve the measurement accuracy and expand the measurement range so as to accurately measure the size of large-sized components. the

实用新型内容 Utility model content

将在接下来的描述中部分阐述本实用新型总体构思另外的方面和/或优点,还有一部分通过描述将是清楚的,或者可以经过本实用新型总体构思的实施而得知。  Other aspects and/or advantages of the general concept of the present utility model will be partially set forth in the following description, and some of them will be clear from the description, or can be known through the implementation of the general concept of the present utility model. the

本发明的目的在于提供一种尺寸测量装置,该测量装置具有较高的测量精度以及较宽的测量范围,能够实现对大尺寸零部件的精确测量。  The object of the present invention is to provide a dimension measuring device, which has high measurement accuracy and wide measurement range, and can realize accurate measurement of large-sized components. the

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种能够对具有深孔径内径或长度较长的外径的零部件进行精确测量的尺寸测量装置。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a dimension measuring device capable of accurately measuring parts having a deep bore inner diameter or a long outer diameter. the

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种尺寸测量装置,所述尺寸测量装置包括用于设定所述尺寸测量装置的初始标准尺寸的标准对表装置以及用于检测实际尺寸与初始标准尺寸的尺寸差的微差比对装置,其中,所述微差比对装置包括:  In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a size measuring device, the size measuring device includes a standard calibration device for setting the initial standard size of the size measuring device and a device for detecting the actual size and the initial standard size The differential comparison device of the size difference, wherein, the differential comparison device includes:

横梁,所述横梁水平地设置;  beams arranged horizontally;

两个悬臂,所述悬臂竖直地安装在所述横梁上,至少一个悬臂能够沿所述横梁水平滑动并能够被锁定在横梁上;  two cantilever arms, the cantilever arms are vertically mounted on the cross beam, at least one cantilever arm can slide horizontally along the cross beam and can be locked on the cross beam;

相对设置的两个测量头,所述测量头分别连接在两个所述悬臂上,且其中一个所述测量头能够相对于所述悬臂滑动;  Two measuring heads arranged oppositely, the measuring heads are respectively connected to the two cantilevers, and one of the measuring heads can slide relative to the cantilever;

测量仪表,所述测量仪表与所述悬臂的相对位置关系固定,并与相对于所述悬臂能够滑动的测量头连接。  A measuring instrument, the relative positional relationship between the measuring instrument and the cantilever is fixed, and is connected with a measuring head that can slide relative to the cantilever. the

优选地,所述标准对表装置通过水平设置的量块组件设定初始标准尺寸。  Preferably, the standard alignment device sets an initial standard size through a horizontally arranged gauge block assembly. the

优选地,所述量块组件水平地放置在底板上。  Preferably, the gauge block assembly is placed horizontally on the bottom plate. the

优选地,所述测量仪表包括千分表或百分表。  Preferably, the measuring instrument includes a dial indicator or a dial gauge. the

优选地,所述微差比对装置通过设置在所述横梁下方的支撑块准确设定初始标准尺寸。  Preferably, the micro-difference comparison device accurately sets the initial standard size through the support block arranged under the beam. the

优选地,在所述支撑块的底部设置有与所述量块组件相配合的通槽,所述支撑块直接放置在所述量块组件的两侧。  Preferably, a through groove matching with the gauge block assembly is provided at the bottom of the support block, and the support block is placed directly on both sides of the gauge block assembly. the

优选地,两个所述悬臂的侧壁上分别连接有滑块,两个所述滑块与相应的所述悬臂之间均设置有第二锁紧装置,以便选择性地将所述滑块固定到所述悬臂上。  Preferably, sliders are respectively connected to the side walls of the two cantilevers, and a second locking device is provided between the two sliders and the corresponding cantilever, so as to selectively lock the sliders fixed to the cantilever. the

优选地,在所述悬臂与所述横梁之间设置有第一锁紧装置,以选择性地固定所述悬臂与所述横梁。  Preferably, a first locking device is provided between the cantilever and the beam to selectively fix the cantilever and the beam. the

优选地,所述第一锁紧装置包括凸轮杆以及设置在所述悬臂内部的转轴,所述凸轮杆上的凸轮枢接在所述转轴上并能够转动以实现悬臂的锁紧和松开。  Preferably, the first locking device includes a cam lever and a rotating shaft disposed inside the cantilever, and a cam on the cam lever is pivotally connected to the rotating shaft and can rotate to realize locking and releasing of the cantilever. the

优选地,所述悬臂包括连接在所述横梁上的挂件以及固定连接在所述挂 件下方的臂件,所述第一锁紧装置设置在所述挂件与所述横梁之间。  Preferably, the cantilever includes a hanger connected to the beam and an arm fixedly connected below the hanger, and the first locking device is arranged between the hanger and the beam. the

优选地,在所述臂件的连接有所述滑块的侧壁上设置有竖直延伸的导向槽,所述第二锁紧装置包括紧固螺栓以及设置在所述导向槽内的辅助块,在所述辅助块上设置有螺纹槽,所述紧固螺栓横穿所述滑块抵触在所述螺纹槽中。  Preferably, a vertically extending guide groove is provided on the side wall of the arm connected with the slider, and the second locking device includes a fastening bolt and an auxiliary block arranged in the guide groove , A threaded groove is provided on the auxiliary block, and the fastening bolt crosses the slider and interferes in the threaded groove. the

优选地,在所述滑块的底部水平插入有水平延伸的两个支撑杆。  Preferably, two support rods extending horizontally are inserted horizontally at the bottom of the slider. the

优选地,在两个所述测量头与所述悬臂之间均设置有辅助套,所述辅助套与所述悬臂固定连接;所述测量仪表设置在所述辅助套上。  Preferably, an auxiliary sleeve is provided between the two measuring heads and the cantilever, and the auxiliary sleeve is fixedly connected to the cantilever; the measuring instrument is arranged on the auxiliary sleeve. the

在利用本实用新型所提供的尺寸测量装置对被测部件进行尺寸测量时,首先根据被测部件的标准设计尺寸设定所述尺寸测量装置的初始标准尺寸,通过调节两个所述悬臂之间的距离,使两个所述测量头之间的水平距离为标准设计尺寸;使所述测量仪表归零;再将所述微差比对装置放置在被测部件的上方,使两个所述测量头分别放置在被测部件的合适测量方向上,并调节连接有测量仪表的所述测量头的位置,以使两个所述测量头抵触在被测部件的两侧;记录所述测量仪表的读数,该读数即为被测部件实际尺寸与初始标准尺寸的差,最后将该偏差与被测部件的标准设计尺寸相加或相减,最后得出的即为被测部件的实际精确尺寸。  When using the size measuring device provided by the utility model to measure the size of the measured part, first set the initial standard size of the size measuring device according to the standard design size of the measured part, by adjusting the distance between the two cantilevers The distance between the two measuring heads is the standard design dimension; the measuring instrument is reset to zero; The measuring heads are respectively placed in the appropriate measurement direction of the measured part, and the position of the measuring head connected with the measuring instrument is adjusted so that the two measuring heads are in contact with both sides of the measured part; record the measuring instrument The reading is the difference between the actual size of the tested part and the initial standard size, and finally the deviation is added or subtracted to the standard design size of the tested part, and the final result is the actual precise size of the tested part . the

本实用新型所提供的尺寸测量装置采用比对原理完成测量,通过设定初始标准尺寸,即被测部件的标准设计尺寸,利用两个所述测量头和所述测量仪表,检测所述两个测量头之间距离的变动大小,得出被测部件的实际尺寸与标准设计尺寸之间的尺寸差,进而得出被测部件的实际精确尺寸;所述尺寸测量装置的测量精度较高,在选用合适测量范围的情况下,能够实现对各种大尺寸零部件的内、外直径实现高精度的测量。而且,通过设定滑块的位置可调节尺寸测量装置的测量深度,从而根据本实用新型的尺寸测量装置能够测量深度较深的孔径尺寸。  The size measuring device provided by the utility model adopts the comparison principle to complete the measurement. By setting the initial standard size, that is, the standard design size of the measured part, the two measuring heads and the measuring instrument are used to detect the two The size difference between the actual size of the measured part and the standard design size can be obtained by the variation of the distance between the measuring heads, and then the actual accurate size of the measured part can be obtained; the measurement accuracy of the size measuring device is high, and the Under the condition of selecting a suitable measurement range, it can realize high-precision measurement of the inner and outer diameters of various large-sized parts. Moreover, the measurement depth of the size measuring device can be adjusted by setting the position of the slider, so that the size measuring device according to the present invention can measure the size of a relatively deep aperture. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

通过下面结合附图对实施例进行的描述,本实用新型的这些和/或其他方面和优点将会变得清楚和更易于理解,其中:  These and/or other aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become clear and easier to understand by describing the embodiments below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1为根据本实用新型的实施例的尺寸测量装置的结构示意图;  Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a size measuring device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

图2为图1所示的悬臂与滑块组装在一起的正视示意图;  Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the cantilever shown in Fig. 1 assembled with the slider;

图3为图2所示的悬臂与滑块组装在一起的侧视示意图;  Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the cantilever and slider shown in Fig. 2 assembled together;

图4为图1所示的尺寸测量装置的挂件的正视示意图;  Fig. 4 is the schematic front view of the pendant of the dimension measuring device shown in Fig. 1;

图5为图4所示的尺寸测量装置的挂件的侧视示意图;  Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the pendant of the dimension measuring device shown in Fig. 4;

图6为图1所示的尺寸测量装置的臂件的正视示意图;  Fig. 6 is the schematic front view of the arm member of the size measuring device shown in Fig. 1;

图7为图6所示的尺寸测量装置的臂件的侧视示意图;  Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the arm of the dimension measuring device shown in Fig. 6;

图8为图6所示的尺寸测量装置的臂件的俯视示意图;  Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the arm of the dimension measuring device shown in Fig. 6;

图9为图1所示的尺寸测量装置的滑块的侧视示意图;  Fig. 9 is a schematic side view of the slider of the dimension measuring device shown in Fig. 1;

图10为图9所示的尺寸测量装置的滑块的俯视示意图;  Fig. 10 is a top view schematic diagram of the slider of the dimension measuring device shown in Fig. 9;

图11为图1所示的尺寸测量装置测量状态示意图。  FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the measuring state of the dimension measuring device shown in FIG. 1 . the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

现在对本实用新型实施例进行详细的描述,其示例表示在附图中,其中,相同的标号始终表示相同部件。下面通过参照附图对实施例进行描述以解释本实用新型。  Embodiments of the invention will now be described in detail, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout. The embodiments are described below in order to explain the present invention by referring to the figures. the

本实用新型提供了一种尺寸测量装置,能够实现对大尺寸零部件的精确测量,并具有较宽的测量范围。  The utility model provides a size measuring device, which can realize accurate measurement of large-sized components and has a wide measurement range. the

请参考图1,图1为根据本实用新型的实施例的尺寸测量装置的结构示意图。  Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a dimension measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention. the

在一种实施例中,本实用新型所提供的尺寸测量装置包括用于设定所述尺寸测量装置的初始标准尺寸的标准对表装置以及用于检测实际尺寸与初始标准尺寸的尺寸差的微差比对装置,这里所述的初始标准尺寸的大小可与被测部件23的标准设计尺寸的大小相同。  In one embodiment, the size measuring device provided by the utility model includes a standard alignment device for setting the initial standard size of the size measuring device and a micrometer for detecting the difference between the actual size and the initial standard size. For the differential comparison device, the size of the initial standard size mentioned here may be the same as the size of the standard design size of the tested component 23 . the

标准对表装置可以通过尺寸精度高的量块组件3设定初始标准尺寸。可根据被测部件23(见图11)的标准设计尺寸选择量块组件3,也就是说量块组件3的长度最好与标准设计尺寸一致。量块组件3至少包括一个量块,即量块组件3可以由多个量块组合而成,以满足尺寸测量装置对测量范围的要求。  The standard alignment device can set the initial standard size through the gauge block assembly 3 with high dimensional accuracy. The gauge block assembly 3 can be selected according to the standard design size of the tested component 23 (see FIG. 11 ), that is to say, the length of the gauge block assembly 3 is preferably consistent with the standard design size. The gauge block assembly 3 includes at least one gauge block, that is, the gauge block assembly 3 can be composed of multiple gauge blocks to meet the requirements of the size measuring device for the measurement range. the

为了使量块组件3更精确地水平的放置,可以在其下方进一步设置底板1,该底板1的顶面为平行于地面的平面,量块组件3直接放置在该顶面上。  In order to place the gauge block assembly 3 more accurately and horizontally, a base plate 1 can be further provided below it, the top surface of the base plate 1 is a plane parallel to the ground, and the gauge block assembly 3 is directly placed on the top surface. the

微差比对装置包括水平放置的横梁8,在横梁8上竖直地连接有两个悬臂,且至少有一个悬臂可以沿横梁8水平滑动。优选地,可以使两个悬臂均 可以水平滑动。在至少一个悬臂与横梁8之间设置第一锁紧装置,以便选择性地将该悬臂紧固到横梁8。这里所述的选择性指的是,在第一锁紧装置处于锁紧状态时,悬臂与横梁8之间的相对位置关系固定,在第一锁紧装置处于非锁紧状态时,悬臂可以沿横梁8水平滑动,两者之间的固定关系解除。进一步说,当悬臂在水平横梁8上移动至与初始标准尺寸一致的合适位置时,可以操控第一锁紧装置,以便固定悬臂与横梁8之间的相对位置关系;当需要再次移动该悬臂时,只需再次操控第一锁紧装置,以解除悬臂与横梁8之间的固定连接关系,便可再次移动悬臂。  The micro-difference comparison device includes a horizontal beam 8 on which two cantilevers are vertically connected, and at least one cantilever can slide horizontally along the beam 8 . Preferably, both cantilevers can be made to slide horizontally. Between at least one cantilever and the beam 8 a first locking device is provided for selectively fastening the cantilever to the beam 8 . The selectivity mentioned here means that when the first locking device is in the locked state, the relative positional relationship between the cantilever and the beam 8 is fixed, and when the first locking device is in the unlocked state, the cantilever can move along the The crossbeam 8 slides horizontally, and the fixed relationship between the two is released. Furthermore, when the cantilever moves to a suitable position consistent with the initial standard size on the horizontal beam 8, the first locking device can be manipulated so as to fix the relative positional relationship between the cantilever and the beam 8; when the cantilever needs to be moved again , the cantilever can be moved again only by manipulating the first locking device again to release the fixed connection relationship between the cantilever and the beam 8 . the

具体的说,第一锁紧装置可以包括凸轮杆7以及设置在悬臂内部的转轴,凸轮杆7的一端形成有凸轮,另一端形成有杆体,凸轮枢接在转轴上,且凸轮设置在悬臂与横梁8之间,凸轮杆7的杆体位于悬臂外部,以方便控制凸轮的旋转。当凸轮的突起部抵触在横梁8上时,悬臂便被卡在横梁8上,进而悬臂与横梁8之间的位置关系固定。当使凸轮杆7旋转一定角度,从而使凸轮的突起部偏离横梁8时,悬臂与横梁8之间的固定连接关系解除,此时悬臂可以沿横梁8滑动。  Specifically, the first locking device may include a cam lever 7 and a rotating shaft arranged inside the cantilever, a cam is formed at one end of the cam lever 7, and a rod is formed at the other end, the cam is pivotally connected to the rotating shaft, and the cam is arranged between the cantilever and the Between the beams 8, the rod body of the cam rod 7 is located outside the cantilever to facilitate the control of the rotation of the cam. When the protrusion of the cam collides with the crossbeam 8, the cantilever is stuck on the crossbeam 8, and then the positional relationship between the cantilever and the crossbeam 8 is fixed. When the cam lever 7 is rotated at a certain angle so that the protrusion of the cam deviates from the crossbeam 8, the fixed connection between the cantilever and the crossbeam 8 is released, and the cantilever can slide along the crossbeam 8 at this time. the

在每个悬臂的下端安装有测量头4。在设定尺寸测量装置的初始标准尺寸时,两个测量头4之间的距离即表示初始标准尺寸。  A measuring head 4 is installed at the lower end of each cantilever. When setting the initial standard size of the size measuring device, the distance between the two measuring heads 4 represents the initial standard size. the

如图2和图3所示,悬臂可以进一步包括直接悬挂在横梁8上的挂件9,以及与挂件9固定连接的臂件6,两者之间可以通过紧固螺栓实现固定连接;第一锁紧装置可以设置在横梁8与至少一个挂件9之间。  As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the cantilever can further include a pendant 9 directly suspended on the crossbeam 8, and an arm 6 fixedly connected to the pendant 9, which can be fixedly connected by fastening bolts; the first lock A tightening device can be arranged between the beam 8 and at least one hanger 9 . the

请参考图4和图5,挂件9开口向下,即在挂件9的中下部开有与横梁8的结构相适应的挂槽14,通过该挂槽14可以将挂件9直接悬挂在横梁8上。在挂槽14的下方进一步延伸有用于放置臂件6的槽口15,臂件6安装在该槽口15内。在槽口15的两侧横向开设有第一通孔13,以方便利用紧固螺栓将挂件9与臂件6固定连接。请参考图6和图7,臂件6竖直设置,其顶端安装在槽口15内,相应地,在臂件6的顶部开设有与第一通孔13相配合的第二通孔16。  Please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the opening of the pendant 9 is downward, that is, there is a hanging groove 14 adapted to the structure of the beam 8 at the middle and lower part of the pendant 9, through which the pendant 9 can be directly hung on the beam 8 . A notch 15 for placing the arm 6 further extends below the hanging slot 14 , and the arm 6 is installed in the notch 15 . A first through hole 13 is laterally opened on both sides of the notch 15 to facilitate the fixed connection of the hanging part 9 and the arm part 6 by fastening bolts. Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the arm member 6 is arranged vertically, and its top end is installed in the notch 15 . Correspondingly, a second through hole 16 matched with the first through hole 13 is opened on the top of the arm member 6 . the

微差比对装置进一步包括两个滑块10,两个滑块10分别设置在两个悬臂的竖直侧壁上。在测量时,滑块10放置在被测部件23上以支撑微差比对装置,且滑块10能够相对于悬臂上下滑动,以实现将尺寸测量装置调整为适应不同的测量深度。滑块10到相应的测量头4之间的竖直距离即为测量深度, 在测量时,两个滑块10最好处于同一平面上,以保证两个测量头4的测量深度相同。如图9和图10所示,在滑块10的朝向悬臂的侧壁上开设有凹槽20,该凹槽20的宽度可与悬臂的宽度大体一致,这样滑块10便可安装在臂件6的侧壁上,并可以沿悬臂上下滑动。然而,本发明不限于此,滑块10可通过导轨、引导柱等多种方式在悬臂上滑动。此外,还可以在滑块10的底部开设有与支撑杆12相互配合的两个支撑槽19,以在测量时更好的支撑微差比对装置,从而确保测量的准确性。由于支撑杆12伸出,所以滑块10可抵触在不同形状的零件的端面上,扩大了尺寸测量装置的使用范围。  The micro-difference comparison device further includes two sliders 10, and the two sliders 10 are respectively arranged on the vertical side walls of the two cantilevers. During measurement, the slider 10 is placed on the measured component 23 to support the differential comparison device, and the slider 10 can slide up and down relative to the cantilever, so as to adjust the dimension measuring device to adapt to different measurement depths. The vertical distance between the slide block 10 and the corresponding measuring head 4 is the measurement depth. When measuring, the two slide blocks 10 are preferably on the same plane to ensure that the measurement depth of the two measurement heads 4 is the same. As shown in Figures 9 and 10, a groove 20 is provided on the side wall of the slider 10 facing the cantilever, and the width of the groove 20 can be substantially consistent with the width of the cantilever, so that the slider 10 can be installed on the arm 6 on the side wall, and can slide up and down along the cantilever. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the slider 10 can slide on the cantilever through various ways such as guide rails and guide posts. In addition, two support grooves 19 cooperating with the support rod 12 can also be opened at the bottom of the slider 10 to better support the differential comparison device during measurement, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the measurement. Since the support rod 12 protrudes, the slide block 10 can interfere with the end faces of parts of different shapes, which expands the scope of use of the dimension measuring device. the

为了实现滑块10沿悬臂自由滑动和停止,在两个滑块10与悬臂之间均设置有第二锁紧装置,以便选择性地固定滑块10与悬臂,通过调节滑块10与相应悬臂之间的相对位置关系,便可实现对测量深度的调节,同时还可以保证两个测量头4的测量深度相同。在调节测量深度时,首先将两个滑块10分别移动至合适的位置,这时滑块10与相应的测量头4之间的竖直距离即为所要求的测量深度,且每个测量头4的测量深度相同;再次操控第二锁紧装置,以固定滑块10与相应的悬臂之间的相对位置关系;若需要重新调节测量深度时,只要重新操作第二锁紧装置,解除滑块10与悬臂之间的固定关系,便可重新移动滑块10,对测量深度进行调节。  In order to realize that the slider 10 slides freely and stops along the cantilever, a second locking device is provided between the two sliders 10 and the cantilever, so as to selectively fix the slider 10 and the cantilever, by adjusting the slider 10 and the corresponding cantilever The relative positional relationship between them can realize the adjustment of the measurement depth, and at the same time, it can also ensure that the measurement depths of the two measurement heads 4 are the same. When adjusting the measurement depth, first move the two sliders 10 to appropriate positions, at this time, the vertical distance between the slider 10 and the corresponding measurement head 4 is the required measurement depth, and each measurement head The measurement depth of 4 is the same; operate the second locking device again to fix the relative positional relationship between the slider 10 and the corresponding cantilever; if it is necessary to readjust the measurement depth, just re-operate the second locking device to release the slider 10 and the cantilever, the slider 10 can be moved again to adjust the measurement depth. the

具体地说,两个滑块10分别设置在臂件6上,这样,在臂件6的侧壁上开设竖直延伸的导向槽18,而第二锁紧装置包括横向贯穿滑块10的螺栓11以及设置在导向槽18内的辅助块(图中未示出);即在滑块10上开有与螺栓11配合的通孔21,在辅助块上设置有与螺栓11相配合的螺纹槽,螺栓11的顶端抵触在该螺纹槽内。为了防止辅助块从导向槽18内滑脱出来,该导向槽18可以为燕尾槽等,如图8所示,辅助块卡在导向槽18内,当然导向槽18的开口宽度要比螺栓11的直径稍大些。在进行锁紧时,只需将螺栓11拧紧,辅助块牢固地抵在导向槽18最内部的槽壁上,滑块10便可锁紧在臂件6上。  Specifically, two slide blocks 10 are arranged on the arm member 6 respectively, like this, offer the guide slot 18 that extends vertically on the side wall of arm member 6, and the second locking device comprises the bolt that runs through slide block 10 transversely 11 and the auxiliary block (not shown in the figure) arranged in the guide groove 18; that is, the through hole 21 matched with the bolt 11 is opened on the slider 10, and the threaded groove matched with the bolt 11 is provided on the auxiliary block , The top end of the bolt 11 is in contact with the threaded groove. In order to prevent the auxiliary block from slipping out of the guide groove 18, the guide groove 18 can be a dovetail groove, etc. slightly larger. When locking, the bolt 11 only needs to be tightened, and the auxiliary block firmly abuts against the innermost groove wall of the guide groove 18, so that the slider 10 can be locked on the arm member 6. the

此外,为了实现更精准的测量,微差比对装置在设定初始标准尺寸时还可以使用设置在横梁8下方的支撑块2。横梁8可以直接放置在支撑块2上;也可以将两个滑块10放置在支撑块2上以实现对微差比对装置的支撑,进而精确地保证两个测量头4在设定初始标准尺寸时是处于同一水平面上的。此外,在支撑块2的底部还可以开设与量块组件3相配合的槽,将支撑块2直接放置在量块组件3的两侧。  In addition, in order to achieve more accurate measurement, the differential comparison device can also use the support block 2 arranged under the beam 8 when setting the initial standard size. The crossbeam 8 can be placed directly on the support block 2; two sliders 10 can also be placed on the support block 2 to realize the support of the differential comparison device, and then accurately ensure that the two measuring heads 4 are setting the initial standard dimensions are on the same level. In addition, grooves matching the gauge block assembly 3 may also be provided at the bottom of the support block 2 , and the support block 2 is directly placed on both sides of the gauge block assembly 3 . the

进一步说,可以设置一个支撑块2,两个滑块10均放置在该支撑块2上,但是这种方式会使支撑块2的尺寸相对较大,且造成材料的浪费。因此,支撑块2也可以直接放置在量块组件3上,同样有助于精确设定的初始标准尺寸。具体地说,可以设置两个支撑块2,每个支撑块2上各放置一个滑块10,并将两个支撑块分别放置在量块组件3的两端,便可以将每个支撑块10的尺寸设计的相对小些,且使用起来更加灵活。  Furthermore, a support block 2 may be provided on which the two sliders 10 are placed, but this way will make the size of the support block 2 relatively large and cause waste of materials. Therefore, the support block 2 can also be directly placed on the gauge block assembly 3, which also contributes to the precise setting of the initial standard size. Specifically, two support blocks 2 can be set, a slide block 10 is respectively placed on each support block 2, and the two support blocks are placed on the two ends of the gauge block assembly 3 respectively, so that each support block 10 can be The size design is relatively small, and it is more flexible to use. the

在两个悬臂的下方均连接有测量头4,且其中一个测量头4能够相对于悬臂滑动,在测量前,所设定的两个测量头4之间的距离即为初始标准尺寸,例如,可以通过两个测量头4分别水平的抵触在量块组件3的两端实现初始标准尺寸的设定;在测量时,两个测量头4抵触在被测部件23的两侧。此外,测量头4可以进一步地连接在臂件6上,在臂件6的底部开设有安装孔17,测量头4通过该安装孔17连接在臂件6上;安装孔17的大小与测量头4的尺寸相适应。  Measuring heads 4 are connected under the two cantilevers, and one of the measuring heads 4 can slide relative to the cantilever. Before the measurement, the set distance between the two measuring heads 4 is the initial standard size, for example, The setting of the initial standard size can be realized at the two ends of the gauge block assembly 3 through the horizontal interference of the two measuring heads 4 ; during measurement, the two measuring heads 4 are in contact with both sides of the measured component 23 . In addition, the measuring head 4 can be further connected on the arm part 6, and the bottom of the arm part 6 is provided with a mounting hole 17, and the measuring head 4 is connected on the arm part 6 through the mounting hole 17; the size of the mounting hole 17 is the same as that of the measuring head 4 size fits. the

在能够相对于悬臂滑动的测量头4上连接有测量仪表5,该测量仪表5相对于悬臂是固定不动的,也就是说,测量仪表5相对于该测量头4是可以相对滑动的。  A measuring instrument 5 is connected to the measuring head 4 that can slide relative to the cantilever, and the measuring instrument 5 is fixed relative to the cantilever, that is to say, the measuring instrument 5 can slide relative to the measuring head 4 . the

具体地说,可以在两个测量头4与悬臂之间均设置辅助套,测量头4嵌套在辅助套内部,辅助套与悬臂之间均为固定连接,可以在悬臂的底部设置紧固孔22,利用紧固螺钉将辅助套卡在紧固孔22内。此外,其中一个测量头4与辅助套固定连接;另一个测量头4相对辅助套可以滑动,测量仪表5可以固定连接在该辅助套上,并同时与该测量头4连接,以便利用测量仪表5检测该测量头4的滑动距离。  Specifically, an auxiliary sleeve can be provided between the two measuring heads 4 and the cantilever, the measuring head 4 is nested inside the auxiliary sleeve, the auxiliary sleeve and the cantilever are fixedly connected, and fastening holes can be provided at the bottom of the cantilever 22. Use fastening screws to clamp the auxiliary sleeve in the fastening hole 22. In addition, one of the measuring heads 4 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary sleeve; the other measuring head 4 can slide relative to the auxiliary sleeve, and the measuring instrument 5 can be fixedly connected to the auxiliary sleeve and connected with the measuring head 4 at the same time, so as to use the measuring instrument 5 The sliding distance of the measuring head 4 is detected. the

测量仪表5的具体形式较多,例如百分表、千分表,根据对测量精度的要求,可以选取测量精度合适的测量仪表5。  The measuring instrument 5 has many specific forms, such as a dial indicator and a dial gauge. According to the requirements for measuring accuracy, a measuring instrument 5 with suitable measuring accuracy can be selected. the

根据上述对本实用新型的描述,在利用该尺寸测量装置对被测部件23进行尺寸测量时,以测量外径为例,大体要进行下述步骤:  According to the above-mentioned description of the utility model, when utilizing the size measuring device to measure the size of the measured part 23, taking the measurement of the outer diameter as an example, the following steps will generally be carried out:

(1)、根据被测部件23的标准设计尺寸,设定尺寸测量装置的初始标准尺寸。  (1) Set the initial standard size of the size measuring device according to the standard design size of the component under test 23 . the

具体的说,步骤(1)进一步包括:  Specifically, step (1) further includes:

(1-1)通过选取测量范围合适并水平放置的量块组件3,并将量块组件3水平地放置,可以选用多个小测量范围的量块组合成量块组件3,使量块组 件3的长度为被测部件23的标准设计尺寸或基本与之接近。  (1-1) By selecting a gauge block assembly 3 with a suitable measurement range and placing it horizontally, and placing the gauge block assembly 3 horizontally, multiple gauge blocks with a small measurement range can be selected to form a gauge block assembly 3, so that the gauge block group The length of the piece 3 is the standard design dimension of the tested component 23 or is basically close to it. the

(1-2)将支撑块2放置在量块组件3的上方;  (1-2) Place the support block 2 above the gauge block assembly 3;

(1-3)将微差比对装置的滑块10放置在支撑块2上,操作第一锁紧装置,解除横梁8与悬臂之间的相对位置关系,使两个悬臂位于量块组件3的两侧;  (1-3) Place the slider 10 of the differential comparison device on the support block 2, operate the first locking device, release the relative positional relationship between the crossbeam 8 and the cantilever, and make the two cantilevers at the gauge block assembly 3 both sides of

(1-4)操作第二锁紧装置,解除滑块10与相应的悬臂之间的固定位置关系,调节两个悬臂与相应的滑块10之间的相对位置,以使横梁8水平放置,两个悬臂平行的竖直设置;  (1-4) Operate the second locking device to release the fixed positional relationship between the slider 10 and the corresponding cantilever, and adjust the relative position between the two cantilevers and the corresponding slider 10 so that the beam 8 is placed horizontally, A vertical setup with two cantilevers in parallel;

(1-5)通过调节悬臂的位置调节两个测量头4之间的相对位置,使两个测量头4分别抵触在量块组件3的两端,这样,两个测量头4之间的距离便为被测部件23的标准设计尺寸,也即尺寸测量装置的初始标准尺寸。  (1-5) Adjust the relative position between the two measuring heads 4 by adjusting the position of the cantilever, so that the two measuring heads 4 are in contact with the two ends of the gauge block assembly 3, so that the distance between the two measuring heads 4 It is the standard design size of the component under test 23, that is, the initial standard size of the size measuring device. the

(1-6)锁紧第一锁紧装置、第二锁紧装置。  (1-6) Lock the first locking device and the second locking device. the

其中,步骤(1-2)至(1-5)并不一定要依次进行,也可同时进行,只要能够保证两个测量头4之间的水平距离为被测部件23的标准设计尺寸即可。  Among them, the steps (1-2) to (1-5) do not have to be carried out sequentially, but can also be carried out at the same time, as long as the horizontal distance between the two measuring heads 4 can be guaranteed to be the standard design size of the measured component 23 . the

(2)、使测量仪表5归零。  (2) Return the measuring instrument 5 to zero. the

(3)、将微差比对装置放置在被测部件23上,并使两个测量头4所处的方向大体位于被测部件23的测量方向,即,使两个测量头4大约位于被测部件23的直径方向或其他待测尺寸方向上。  (3) Place the differential comparison device on the tested part 23, and make the direction of the two measuring heads 4 roughly in the measuring direction of the tested part 23, that is, make the two measuring heads 4 approximately in the measured direction In the diameter direction of the measured part 23 or other dimensions to be measured. the

(4)、调节滑块的位置将微差比对装置设置成与预定的测量深度对应,然后如图11所示的测量状态示意图,沿被测部件23的周向微调两个测量头4所处的方向,以使两个测量头4的连接方向位于被测部件23的直径方向,最后手动或自动调节能够滑动的测量头4至最佳测量位置,使测量方向即为被测部件的直径方向。  (4) Adjust the position of the slider to set the micro-difference comparison device to correspond to the predetermined measurement depth, and then fine-tune the position of the two measuring heads 4 along the circumferential direction of the measured part 23 as shown in the schematic diagram of the measurement state in Figure 11 so that the connection direction of the two measuring heads 4 is located in the diameter direction of the measured part 23, and finally manually or automatically adjust the sliding measuring head 4 to the best measuring position, so that the measuring direction is the diameter of the measured part direction. the

(5)、记录此时测量仪表5的读数。  (5) Record the reading of the measuring instrument 5 at this time. the

此时,测量仪表5上的读数便为被测部件23的实际尺寸与标准设计尺寸之间的差值。进一步说,若测量仪表5显示结果为被测部件23的尺寸比标准设计尺寸要小,那么被测部件23的实际精确尺寸即为标准设计尺寸与上述差值的差;若测量仪表5的显示结果为被测部件23的尺寸比标准设计尺寸要大,那么被测部件23的实际精确尺寸即为标准设计尺寸与上述差值之和。  At this time, the reading on the measuring instrument 5 is the difference between the actual size of the measured component 23 and the standard design size. Furthermore, if the display result of the measuring instrument 5 is that the size of the measured part 23 is smaller than the standard design size, then the actual precise size of the measured part 23 is the difference between the standard design size and the above-mentioned difference; if the display of the measuring instrument 5 The result is that the size of the tested component 23 is larger than the standard design size, then the actual precise size of the tested component 23 is the sum of the standard design size and the above-mentioned difference. the

在利用本实用新型所提供的尺寸测量装置进行内径的测量时,只需要将悬臂以及相应的测量头4从横梁8上拆卸下来,并翻转180°后,重新安装 在横梁8上,使两个测量头4朝外即可。  When using the size measuring device provided by the utility model to measure the inner diameter, it is only necessary to disassemble the cantilever and the corresponding measuring head 4 from the beam 8, and after turning it over 180°, reinstall it on the beam 8, so that the two The measuring head 4 just needs to face outwards. the

本实用新型所提供的尺寸测量装置实现了对大尺寸零部件尺寸的精确测量,在确定被测部件23的标准设计尺寸后,通过测量被测部件23的实际尺寸与标准设计尺寸之间的差异,得出被测部件23的实际精确尺寸。此外,通过量块的组合可以选取不同的测量范围,显著增大了所述尺寸测量装置的测量范围,能够实现各种大尺寸零部件的内、外直径的高精度的测量。而且,通过设定滑块10的位置可调节尺寸测量装置的测量深度,从而根据本实用新型的尺寸测量装置能够测量深度较深的孔径尺寸。  The size measuring device provided by the utility model realizes the accurate measurement of the size of large-sized components, after determining the standard design size of the measured part 23, by measuring the difference between the actual size of the measured part 23 and the standard design size , to obtain the actual precise size of the measured component 23 . In addition, different measurement ranges can be selected through the combination of gauge blocks, which significantly increases the measurement range of the size measuring device, and can realize high-precision measurement of the inner and outer diameters of various large-sized components. Moreover, the measurement depth of the dimension measuring device can be adjusted by setting the position of the slider 10 , so that the dimension measuring device according to the present invention can measure a relatively deep aperture dimension. the

上面对本实用新型所提供的尺寸测量装置进行了详细的描述,虽然已表示和描述了本实用新型的一些实施例,但本领域技术人员应该理解,在不脱离由权利要求及其等同物限定其范围的本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下,可以对这些实施例进行修改和完善,这些修改和完善也应在本实用新型的保护范围内。  The size measuring device provided by the utility model has been described in detail above. Although some embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art should understand that without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims and their equivalents Under the condition of the principle and spirit of the utility model within the scope, these embodiments can be modified and improved, and these modifications and improvements should also be within the protection scope of the utility model. the

Claims (13)

1. a dimension measuring device, is characterized in that, comprise be used to the standard of the primary standard size of setting described dimension measuring device to meter apparatus and for detection of the elementary errors comparison device of the difference in size of physical size and primary standard size, wherein,
Described elementary errors comparison device comprises:
Crossbeam, the level land setting of described cross beam water;
Two cantilevers, described cantilever are arranged on described crossbeam vertically, and at least one cantilever can and can be locked on crossbeam along described crossbeam horizontal slip;
Two measuring heads that are oppositely arranged, described measuring head is connected on two described cantilevers, and one of them described measuring head can slide with respect to described cantilever;
Measurement instrument, the relative position relation of described measurement instrument and described cantilever is fixed, and is connected with the measuring head that can slide with respect to described cantilever.
2. dimension measuring device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described standard to meter apparatus by horizontally disposed gauge block module sets primary standard size.
3. dimension measuring device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, is placed on base plate to described gauge block component level.
4. dimension measuring device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described measurement instrument comprises clock gauge or dial gauge.
5. dimension measuring device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described elementary errors comparison device is accurately set the primary standard size by the back-up block that is arranged on described crossbeam below.
6. dimension measuring device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, is provided with the groove that matches with described gauge block assembly in the bottom of described back-up block, and described back-up block directly is placed on the both sides of described gauge block assembly.
7. dimension measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be connected with respectively slide block on the sidewall of two described cantilevers, be provided with the second locking device between two described slide blocks and corresponding described cantilever, in order to optionally described slide block is fixed on described cantilever.
8. dimension measuring device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with the first locking device between described cantilever and described crossbeam, optionally to fix described cantilever and described crossbeam.
9. dimension measuring device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the rotating shaft that described the first locking device comprises cam lever and is arranged on described cantilever inside, the cam on described cam lever are articulated in described rotating shaft and can rotate realize the locking of cantilever and unclamp.
10. dimension measuring device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described cantilever comprises the arm spare that is connected to the suspension member on described crossbeam and is fixedly connected on described suspension member below, and described the first locking device is arranged between described suspension member and described crossbeam.
11. dimension measuring device according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, be provided with the gathering sill of vertical extension on the sidewall that is connected with described slide block of described arm spare, described the second locking device comprises fastening bolt and is arranged on the interior auxiliary block of described gathering sill, be provided with thread groove on described auxiliary block, described fastening bolt crosses described slide block and conflicts in described thread groove.
12. dimension measuring device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, is inserted with horizontally extending two support bars at the bottom level of described slide block.
13. dimension measuring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with auxiliary sleeve between two described measuring heads and described cantilever, described auxiliary sleeve is fixedly connected with described cantilever; Described measurement instrument is arranged on described auxiliary sleeve.
CN 201220541948 2012-10-22 2012-10-22 Dimension measuring device Expired - Lifetime CN202928479U (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105066827A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-18 重庆神箭汽车传动件有限责任公司 General spline M value detector
CN105973119A (en) * 2016-06-18 2016-09-28 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 Internal diameter testing device for shield machine body
CN107976134A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-01 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 A kind of adjustable measurement standard part and application method
CN111551095A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-18 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Portable device and method for detecting hole inner diameter value and part cylindricity
CN113654428A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-11-16 贵州鼐衡科技有限公司 Inside and outside diameter measuring vernier caliper
CN113654442A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-11-16 运城职业技术大学 A large-diameter outer diameter measuring device
CN115752333A (en) * 2022-11-08 2023-03-07 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 General type part inner chamber diameter detection device
CN117367240A (en) * 2022-06-30 2024-01-09 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Microdifference measuring device and measuring method

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105066827A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-18 重庆神箭汽车传动件有限责任公司 General spline M value detector
CN105066827B (en) * 2015-08-19 2017-11-21 重庆神箭汽车传动件有限责任公司 General spline M value cubings
CN105973119A (en) * 2016-06-18 2016-09-28 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 Internal diameter testing device for shield machine body
CN107976134A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-01 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 A kind of adjustable measurement standard part and application method
CN111551095A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-18 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Portable device and method for detecting hole inner diameter value and part cylindricity
CN113654442A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-11-16 运城职业技术大学 A large-diameter outer diameter measuring device
CN113654428A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-11-16 贵州鼐衡科技有限公司 Inside and outside diameter measuring vernier caliper
CN113654428B (en) * 2021-09-26 2025-02-14 贵州鼐衡科技有限公司 A vernier caliper for measuring inner and outer diameters
CN117367240A (en) * 2022-06-30 2024-01-09 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Microdifference measuring device and measuring method
CN115752333A (en) * 2022-11-08 2023-03-07 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 General type part inner chamber diameter detection device

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