CN202923625U - Motor driving type automobile auxiliary brake device - Google Patents

Motor driving type automobile auxiliary brake device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202923625U
CN202923625U CN 201220549263 CN201220549263U CN202923625U CN 202923625 U CN202923625 U CN 202923625U CN 201220549263 CN201220549263 CN 201220549263 CN 201220549263 U CN201220549263 U CN 201220549263U CN 202923625 U CN202923625 U CN 202923625U
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braking
ecu
motor
radar
utility
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于继翔
郭明华
安占飞
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Changan University
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Changan University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种电机驱动式汽车辅助制动装置,包括毫米波雷达、雷达ECU、控制ECU和电机,毫米波雷达与雷达ECU相连,雷达ECU通过CAN总线与控制ECU相连,控制ECU通过驱动模块与电机相连。本实用新型与自车原有的制动系统能够兼容并进行可靠切换,对制动力可以进行电控并能快速响应。当驾驶员在紧急情况下迅速踩制动踏板,但踩踏力又不足时,此装置便会协助,并在不到1秒的时间内把制动力增至最大,缩短在紧急制动情况下的刹车距离,或当驾驶员在无意识情况下,汽车出现追尾危险时能自动采取制动措施控制汽车。本实用新型结构简单,成本较低,性能稳定,便于大范围的普及和推广。

Figure 201220549263

The utility model discloses a motor-driven auxiliary braking device for automobiles, which comprises a millimeter-wave radar, a radar ECU, a control ECU and a motor. The millimeter-wave radar is connected to the radar ECU, and the radar ECU is connected to the control ECU through a CAN bus. The drive module is connected with the motor. The utility model can be compatible with the original braking system of the self-vehicle and can be switched reliably, and the braking force can be electronically controlled and can respond quickly. When the driver steps on the brake pedal quickly in an emergency, but the stepping force is insufficient, the device will assist and increase the braking force to the maximum in less than 1 second, shortening the braking time in emergency braking. Braking distance, or when the driver is unconscious, the car can automatically take braking measures to control the car when the car is in danger of rear-end collision. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and stable performance, and is convenient for popularization and popularization in a wide range.

Figure 201220549263

Description

一种电机驱动式汽车辅助制动装置A motor-driven auxiliary braking device for automobiles

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于道路交通安全领域,具体涉及一种电机驱动式汽车辅助制动装置。  The utility model belongs to the field of road traffic safety, in particular to a motor-driven auxiliary braking device for automobiles. the

背景技术 Background technique

随着高速公路的发展、车速的提高,交通事故成为现代社会面临的严峻问题,日益威胁着人们的生命和财产安全,其中下长坡制动制动器失效和城市公交的频繁制动容易造成制动器的热衰退现象,诱发严重的交通事故,为了减少交通事故的发生,比较切实可行的办法就是增加汽车辅助制动装置,这对提高汽车的制动效果尤为重要,因此,汽车辅助制动系统的开发已经成为我国道路交通安全领域急需解决的问题。针对液气压辅助制动系统成本较高以及电子真空助力器(EVB)响应速度慢等问题,采用电机驱动对汽车进行辅助制动是一种切实可行的技术方案。  With the development of expressways and the increase of vehicle speed, traffic accidents have become a serious problem in modern society, threatening people's lives and property safety day by day. Among them, brake failure on long slopes and frequent braking of urban buses can easily cause brake failure. The phenomenon of thermal recession can induce serious traffic accidents. In order to reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents, a more practical way is to increase the auxiliary braking device of the automobile, which is particularly important for improving the braking effect of the automobile. Therefore, the development of the auxiliary braking system of automobiles It has become an urgent problem to be solved in the field of road traffic safety in our country. Aiming at problems such as the high cost of the hydropneumatic auxiliary braking system and the slow response speed of the electronic vacuum booster (EVB), it is a feasible technical solution to use the motor to drive the auxiliary braking of the vehicle. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种成本较低的电机驱动式汽车辅助制动装置。  Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a low-cost motor-driven auxiliary braking device for automobiles. the

为了实现上述任务,本实用新型采用如下技术方案予以实现:  In order to realize above-mentioned task, the utility model adopts following technical scheme to be realized:

一种电机驱动式汽车辅助制动装置,包括毫米波雷达、雷达ECU、控制ECU和电机,毫米波雷达与雷达ECU相连,雷达ECU通过CAN总线与控制ECU相连,控制ECU通过驱动模块与电机相连。  A motor-driven auxiliary braking device for automobiles, including a millimeter-wave radar, a radar ECU, a control ECU and a motor, the millimeter-wave radar is connected to the radar ECU, the radar ECU is connected to the control ECU through a CAN bus, and the control ECU is connected to the motor through a drive module . the

本实用新型还具有如下技术特点:  The utility model also has the following technical characteristics:

所述的毫米波雷达采用ARSl00型毫米波雷达。  The millimeter wave radar adopts ARS100 type millimeter wave radar. the

所述的驱动模块采用L298芯片。  The drive module uses an L298 chip. the

本实用新型与自车原有的制动系统能够兼容并进行可靠切换,对制动力可以进行电控并能快速响应。当驾驶员在紧急情况下迅速踩制动踏板,但踩踏力又不足时,此装置便会协助,并在不到1秒的时间内把制动力增至最大,缩短在紧急制动情况下的刹车距离,或当驾驶员在无意识情况下,汽车出现追尾危险时能自动采取制动措施控制汽车。本实用新型结构简单,成本较低,性能稳定,便于大范围的普及和推广。  The utility model can be compatible with the original braking system of the self-vehicle and can be switched reliably, and the braking force can be electronically controlled and can respond quickly. When the driver steps on the brake pedal quickly in an emergency, but the stepping force is insufficient, this device will assist, and increase the braking force to the maximum in less than 1 second, shortening the emergency braking time. Braking distance, or when the driver is unconscious, the car can automatically take braking measures to control the car when the car is in danger of rear-end collision. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and stable performance, and is convenient for popularization and popularization in a wide range. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的连接关系示意图。  Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the present invention. the

以下结合附图和实施例对本实用新型的具体内容作进一步详细地说明。  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the concrete content of the present utility model is described in further detail. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下给出本实用新型的具体实施例,需要说明的是本实用新型并不局限于以下具体实施例,凡在本申请技术方案基础上做的等同变换均落入本实用新型的保护范围。  The specific embodiments of the present utility model are provided below, and it should be noted that the present utility model is not limited to the following specific embodiments, and all equivalent transformations done on the basis of the technical solution of the application all fall into the protection scope of the present utility model. the

遵从上述技术方案,如图1所示,一种电机驱动式汽车辅助制动装置,包括毫米波雷达、雷达ECU、控制ECU和电机,毫米波雷达与雷达ECU相连,雷达ECU通过CAN总线与控制ECU相连,控制ECU通过驱动模块与电机相连。  According to the above technical solution, as shown in Figure 1, a motor-driven auxiliary braking device for automobiles includes a millimeter-wave radar, a radar ECU, a control ECU and a motor. The millimeter-wave radar is connected to the radar ECU. The ECU is connected, and the control ECU is connected to the motor through the drive module. the

所述的毫米波雷达采用德国ADC公司生产的ARSl00型毫米波雷达。用于采集自车与前车的相对速度,输出的采集信息传递给雷达ECU。ARSl00型毫米波雷达系统是专门针对汽车应用而设计的一款毫米波雷达系统,以位于毫米波段的微波作为测距介质,利用脉冲法测距原理获得目标的距离,利用微波多普勒效应获得目标的相对速度。本实用新型所使用的雷达探测范围 广,是专门针对汽车应用而设计的一款毫米波雷达,精度较高,以位于毫米波段的微波作为测距介质,利用脉冲法测距原理获得目标的距离,利用微波多普勒效应获得目标的相对速度,为准确的判断自车和前车之间的位置和速度关系提供了保障。  The millimeter-wave radar adopts the ARS100 millimeter-wave radar produced by ADC Company of Germany. It is used to collect the relative speed of the vehicle in front and the vehicle in front, and the output collection information is transmitted to the radar ECU. The ARS100 millimeter-wave radar system is a millimeter-wave radar system specially designed for automotive applications. It uses microwaves in the millimeter-wave band as the ranging medium, uses the principle of pulse method to obtain the distance of the target, and uses the microwave Doppler effect to obtain The relative velocity of the target. The radar used in the utility model has a wide detection range. It is a millimeter-wave radar specially designed for automotive applications. It has high precision. It uses the microwave in the millimeter-wave band as the ranging medium and uses the principle of pulse method to obtain the distance of the target. , using the microwave Doppler effect to obtain the relative velocity of the target, which provides a guarantee for accurately judging the position and velocity relationship between the ego vehicle and the front vehicle. the

所述的雷达ECU和控制ECU内置安全距离控制策略,用于将采集到的自车与前方车辆的相对速度等信息进行计算,得到制动安全距离。  The radar ECU and the control ECU have a built-in safety distance control strategy, which is used to calculate the collected information such as the relative speed of the own vehicle and the vehicle in front to obtain the braking safety distance. the

所述的驱动模块采用L298芯片,安装在电机附近,控制驱动电机的工作。  The drive module adopts L298 chip and is installed near the motor to control the work of the drive motor. the

所述的电机安装在车辆制动主缸附近,与制动踏板相连,辅助制动踏板进行制动。主要技术参数如下:电机功率100W,额定工作电压为24V(需要在控制装置中加入转换电源模块),额定工作电流为5A,转速1500r/min,减速比i=200。  The motor is installed near the brake master cylinder of the vehicle, connected with the brake pedal, and assists the brake pedal to perform braking. The main technical parameters are as follows: the motor power is 100W, the rated working voltage is 24V (the conversion power module needs to be added to the control device), the rated working current is 5A, the speed is 1500r/min, and the reduction ratio i=200. the

本实用新型处于工作状态时,毫米波雷达实时测量自车与前车的距离、相对速度,然后将测量数据传到中央处理器雷达ECU,雷达ECU结合自车速度传感器测得的速度,进行目标距离计算,并将计算结果传递给CAN总线控制系统,CAN总线控制系统根据接收到的数据信号进行分析,进行安全距离控制计算,计算出当前汽车的安全状态以及制动控制量,并把距离结果传递给控制ECU,控制ECU内部内置制动控制策略,当达到辅助制动装置触发极限时,控制ECU接通驱动模块里的工作电路,通过驱动模块驱动电机工作,拉动制动踏板,代替驾驶员动作完成期望的制动过程。  When the utility model is in the working state, the millimeter wave radar measures the distance and relative speed between the vehicle in front and the vehicle in front in real time, and then transmits the measurement data to the central processing unit radar ECU, and the radar ECU combines the speed measured by the vehicle speed sensor to perform target Calculate the distance, and transmit the calculation result to the CAN bus control system. The CAN bus control system analyzes the received data signal, calculates the safety distance control, calculates the current safety state of the car and the braking control amount, and sends the distance result Passed to the control ECU, the built-in braking control strategy of the control ECU, when the trigger limit of the auxiliary braking device is reached, the control ECU connects the working circuit in the drive module, drives the motor to work through the drive module, and pulls the brake pedal to replace the driver The action completes the desired braking process. the

Claims (3)

1. motor-driven auxiliary brake device for automobile, comprise millimeter wave radar, radar ECU, control ECU and motor, it is characterized in that, millimeter wave radar is connected with radar ECU, radar ECU is connected with control ECU by the CAN bus, controls ECU and is connected with motor by driver module.
2. motor-driven auxiliary brake device for automobile according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described millimeter wave radar adopts ARSl00 type millimeter wave radar.
3. motor-driven auxiliary brake device for automobile according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described driver module adopts the L298 chip.
CN 201220549263 2012-10-24 2012-10-24 Motor driving type automobile auxiliary brake device Expired - Fee Related CN202923625U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104859610A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-08-26 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Controller, system and method for vehicle aided driving
CN106585592A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-04-26 安徽嘻哈网络技术有限公司 Electronic coach active safety braking system
CN112158188A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-01 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Intelligent driving vehicle service braking system and method and vehicle

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104859610A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-08-26 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Controller, system and method for vehicle aided driving
CN106585592A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-04-26 安徽嘻哈网络技术有限公司 Electronic coach active safety braking system
CN112158188A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-01 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Intelligent driving vehicle service braking system and method and vehicle
CN112158188B (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-12-09 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Intelligent driving vehicle service braking system and method and vehicle

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C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20130508

Termination date: 20131024