CN202907471U - Combined watermelon harvesting and feeding machine - Google Patents
Combined watermelon harvesting and feeding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202907471U CN202907471U CN 201220341181 CN201220341181U CN202907471U CN 202907471 U CN202907471 U CN 202907471U CN 201220341181 CN201220341181 CN 201220341181 CN 201220341181 U CN201220341181 U CN 201220341181U CN 202907471 U CN202907471 U CN 202907471U
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- watermelon
- melon
- picking
- frame
- conveying device
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a combined watermelon harvesting and feeding machine. The combined watermelon harvesting and feeding machine comprises a watermelon poking and picking-up device, a transverse conveying device, a longitudinal conveying device and a drive device for driving a watermelon poking assembly, the transverse conveying device and the longitudinal conveying device. The watermelon poking and picking-up device comprises a watermelon picking-up frame for accommodating watermelons, the watermelon poking assembly for poking the watermelons into the watermelon picking-up frame, watermelon collecting devices, a watermelon distributing device, wherein the front end of the watermelon picking-up frame is supported on the ground, the watermelon picking-up frame inclines for a certain angle relative to the ground, and the watermelon poking assembly is arranged at the upper portion of the watermelon picking-up frame. The watermelon collecting devices arranged on two sides of the front end of the watermelon picking-up frame. The watermelon distributing device is arranged at the middle position of the front end of the watermelon picking-up frame. The transverse conveying device is parallelly connected to the back of the watermelon poking and picking-up device, and the longitudinal conveying device is obliquely arranged under the transverse conveying device and located at one lateral portion of the watermelon poking and picking-up device. By using the combined watermelon harvesting and feeding machine, watermelon harvesting can be directly performed without earlier-stage operation of a watermelon pushing machine. The combined watermelon harvesting and feeding machine is strong in overall flexibility, saves time in turning on the edge of a field and can improve work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of associating feeder, relates in particular to a kind of combining kind of watermelon feeder.
Background technology
In the prior art, in order to realize simultaneously to seed usually can using a kind of combine of simultaneously operation with the picking up and take off seed of melon, improving seed with the operating efficiency of melon results, and then reduced the intensity of manual work.
Generally speaking, traditional picking up taken off the seed combine and included: frame, rack-mounted de-seeding machine, be connected on the frame pick up discaling roll, can realize transporting seed with the conveying plant of melon, can realize that seed takes off the de-seeding machine of seed etc. with melon.When operation, the seed that needs at first will to pick up on the discaling roll is transported to conveying plant with melon, realizes taking off seed work in the de-seeding machine yet by this conveying plant seed is sent into melon.
Yet along with the development of science and technology, the inventor updates and attempts according to actual needs, has researched and developed a kind of combine of picking up and carrying kind of watermelon better effects if.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of combining kind of watermelon feeder, and it picks up and carry the better effects if of a kind of watermelon.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of combining kind of watermelon feeder, links to each other with tractor, comprise: dial the melon pick-up unit, it comprises: what be used for holding a kind of watermelon picks up the melon frame, its front end supporting on the ground, the whole melon frame of picking up is with respect to the ground inclination certain angle; Be used for a kind of watermelon is toggled it to group melon assembly of picking up melon frame inside, be arranged on the top that this picks up the melon frame; Collection melon device is arranged on the both sides that this picks up the front end of melon frame; With a minute melon device, be arranged on the place, centre position of this front end of picking up the melon frame; Cross conveyor is connected to the rear of this group melon pick-up unit abreast; Longitudinal conveying device hangs a sidepiece that is arranged on the below of cross conveyor and is positioned at group melon pick-up unit obliquely; And for the drive unit that drives group melon assembly and horizontal stroke, longitudinal conveying device.
Further, the described melon frame of picking up comprises that two are picked up the melon groove by what sidepiece was connected with each other, and each cross section of picking up the melon groove takes the shape of the letter U.
Further, described group of melon assembly comprises: a plurality of installation gears are separately positioned on four bights that each picks up the melon groove; Dial melon elastic claw chain for four, by those gear is installed and is laid on each sidepiece of picking up the melon groove; A plurality of elastic claw bars are fixedly connected on the outside of every pair of elastic claw chain to each other abreast with predetermined space; And a plurality of elastic claws, respectively with predetermined space, be installed on each elastic claw bar radially.
Further, each described front end of picking up the melon groove is provided with a melon grizzly bar that is the prong shape, and this front end that plays the melon grizzly bar has the kink that slightly is upturned.
Further, described elastic claw takes the shape of the letter U, and is formed with one for the installation depressed part that matches with the elastic claw bar at its head, and two sidepiece is formed with respectively at least one bending circle.
Further, described cross conveyor comprises the cross conveyor bearing support, is connected to described back upper place of picking up the melon frame; Gear laterally is installed, is arranged on the cross conveyor bearing support; Be set in this horizontal chain of installing on the gear; And a plurality of cramp bars for a kind of watermelon is positioned over, be installed in the outside of chain.
Further, the back upper place of described cross conveyor bearing support is provided with for the comb melon tooth under a kind of watermelon is combed along elastic claw.
Further, described longitudinal conveying device includes the longitudinal conveying device bearing support, is connected to the below of cross conveyor bearing support; Gear vertically is installed, is arranged on the longitudinal conveying device bearing support; Be set in this vertical chain of installing on the gear; Be used for the cramp bar that a kind of watermelon is placed thereon, be installed in the outside of chain; And the carrier chain scraping article that prevents kind of watermelon landing, be disposed on the chain.
Further, described drive unit comprises front side hydraulic motor and gearbox, is positioned at the below of this cross conveyor, and is fixedly attached on the described longitudinal conveying device bearing support; Rear side hydraulic motor and gearbox are installed on the rear methods, rack of tractor; And be used for to adjust and to pick up the hoist cylinder at melon frame angle of inclination, the one end is connected to the bottom of picking up the melon frame, and the other end is connected on the front methods, rack of tractor.
Further, described two front end corner part of picking up the melon frame also are provided with regulating spring, and described collection melon device is hinged to by regulating spring and picks up the melon frame.
According to combining kind of watermelon feeder of the present utility model, by dialling cooperatively interacting between melon assembly, collection melon device and minute melon device so that a kind of watermelon pick up better effects if, need not to push away the melon machine and carry out operation in early stage, gather in the crops and directly carry out a kind of watermelon.By being provided with cross conveyor and longitudinal conveying device, so that the transport path of a kind of watermelon becomes complete, so can realize preferably transfer efficiency.In addition, the flexibility of combining kind of watermelon feeder of the present utility model is stronger, and headland turn is saved time more, so operating efficiency is better.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is elaborated.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram that combining kind of watermelon feeder of the present utility model is connected with tractor;
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram according to combining kind of watermelon feeder of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of picking up the melon groove among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 picks up melon groove and the assembling schematic diagram of dialling the melon assembly among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation according to elastic claw of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is elastic claw among Fig. 5 and the assembling schematic diagram of elastic claw bar;
Fig. 7 is the local enlarged diagram of Fig. 2; And
Fig. 8 is the structural representation according to cross conveyor bearing support of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below, by exemplary embodiment the utility model is specifically described.Yet should be appreciated that in the situation that is not having further narration element, structure and feature in embodiment also can be attached in other embodiment valuably.
Consult 1 as seen, show according to a kind of combining kind of watermelon feeder 10 of the present utility model, link to each other with tractor 11.Specifically, combining kind of watermelon feeder 10 comprises: dial the melon pick-up unit, it comprises: what be used for holding a kind of watermelon picks up melon frame 20, wherein picks up the front end supporting of melon frame 20 on the ground, and the whole melon frame 20 of picking up is with respect to the ground inclination certain angle; Dial melon assembly 30, a kind of watermelon that is used for picking up toggles it to the inside of picking up melon frame 20, dials melon assembly 30 and is arranged on the top that this picks up melon frame 20; Collection melon device 12 is arranged on the both sides that this picks up the front end of melon frame 20, is used for a kind of watermelon is pushed between two collection melon devices, picks up operation so that dial dialling of melon assembly; With a minute melon device 13, be arranged on the place, centre position of this front end of picking up melon frame 20, be used for pushing equably a kind of watermelon open both sides; Cross conveyor 40 is connected to the rear of this group melon pick-up unit abreast, and a kind of watermelon that is used for picking up melon frame inside is laterally carried; Longitudinal conveying device 50, suspension type is arranged on the below of cross conveyor 40 and is positioned at a sidepiece dialling the melon pick-up unit obliquely, longitudinal conveying device 50 and ground is certain height separately, and being used for being delivered to backward through the kind of watermelon continuation that cross conveyor 10 is carried for example is other equipment (not shown)s of hopper; And be used for to drive dial melon assembly and horizontal stroke, longitudinal conveying device 40,50 drive unit.
Shown in Fig. 2 ~ 4, the described melon frame 20 of picking up comprises that two are picked up melon groove 21, picks up melon groove 21 for these two and is connected with each other by sidepiece, and each cross section of picking up the melon groove takes the shape of the letter U.Dialling melon assembly 30 comprises: a plurality of installation gears 31 are separately positioned on four bights that each picks up the melon groove; Dial namely two groups of melon elastic claw chain 32(for four), by those gear is installed and is laid on each sidepiece of picking up the melon groove; A plurality of elastic claw bars 33 are fixedly connected on the outside of every pair of elastic claw chain 32 to each other abreast with predetermined space; And a plurality of elastic claws 34, respectively with predetermined space, be installed on each elastic claw bar radially.Each described front end of picking up melon groove 21 is provided with a melon grizzly bar 22 that is the prong shape, and this front end that plays the melon grizzly bar has the kink 23 that slightly is upturned.The whole group of melon elastic claw chain can be adjusted around the driving shaft of self back, to adapt to different landform.
Then consult Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, elastic claw 34 takes the shape of the letter U, and be formed with one for the installation depressed part 341 that matches with elastic claw bar 33 at its head, two sidepiece is formed with respectively at least one bending circle 342, this particular design of elastic claw 34 can prevent from puncturing a kind of watermelon when picking up, thereby the integrality that keeps a kind of watermelon is so that the cleaning of follow-up transmission and equipment.Be worth being, because flexible demand is different, the number of bending circle 342 herein is not unique, can arrange according to actual needs 1,2 with pointing out ... 5 bending circles do not wait.
By reference to the accompanying drawings further as can be known, cross conveyor 40 comprises cross conveyor bearing support 41, is connected to described back upper place of picking up melon frame 20; Gear 42 laterally is installed, is arranged on the cross conveyor bearing support 41; Be set in this horizontal chain 43 of installing on the gear 42; And a plurality of cramp bars 44 for a kind of watermelon is positioned over, be installed in the outside of chain 43.The back upper place of cross conveyor bearing support is provided with for a kind of watermelon is seen Fig. 8 along the comb melon tooth 45(under the elastic claw comb).
Meanwhile, longitudinal conveying device 50 includes longitudinal conveying device bearing support 51, is connected to the below of cross conveyor bearing support; Gear 52 vertically is installed, is arranged on the longitudinal conveying device bearing support 51; Be set in this vertical chain 53 of installing on the gear; Be used for the cramp bar 54 that a kind of watermelon is placed thereon, be installed in the outside of chain 53; And the carrier chain scraping article 55 that prevents kind of watermelon landing, be disposed on the chain 53.
For so that the 12 better variations of adaptation to the ground of collection melon device, two front end corner part of picking up melon frame 20 also are provided with regulating spring 60, and described collection melon device 12 is hinged to by regulating spring 60 and picks up melon frame 20.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 7, drive unit of the present utility model comprises: the front side hydraulic motor 71 and the gearbox 72 that are used for driving cross conveyor 40, be positioned at the below of this cross conveyor 40, and be fixedly attached on the described longitudinal conveying device bearing support 51, as drive sprocket 1 and drive sprocket 2 have been shown among Fig. 7, driven sprocket 1 ' and driven sprocket 2 ', wherein drive sprocket 1 matches with driven sprocket 1 ', drive sprocket 2 and driven sprocket 2 ' pairing, drive sprocket 1 and drive sprocket 2 are driven by hydraulic motor; Be used for driving rear side hydraulic motor 73 and the gearbox 74 of longitudinal conveying device 50, be installed on the rear methods, rack 112 of tractor, methods, rack 112 can also play to vertical chain 53 effect of support after being somebody's turn to do simultaneously; And be used for to adjust and to pick up the hoist cylinder 75 at melon frame angle of inclination, the one end is connected to the bottom of picking up melon frame 20, and the other end is connected on the front methods, rack 113 of tractor.
For the ease of understanding better the application, the below will describe the course of work of combining kind of watermelon feeder in detail.
When tractor begins to travel forward, driving whole group of melon pick-up unit travels forward, by collection melon device 12 and minute melon device 13, a kind of watermelon is collected, delivered to melon grizzly bar 22, kink 23 by playing melon grizzly bar front end scoops up a kind of watermelon, rise melon grizzly bar 22 the fence type design can so that unnecessary soil or impurity from the space, drop.Then, under the driving effect of motor, 32 beginnings of elastic claw chain are rotated from top to bottom, along with the elastic claw 34 that rotarily drives of elastic claw chain 32 rotates simultaneously, by moving downward of several rows of elastic claw 34 kind of watermelon is pushed into the inside of picking up the melon groove, so a kind of watermelon is carried towards the back upper place of picking up melon frame 20 along the arrow A direction.If in course of conveying, a kind of watermelon is tied by elastic claw 34, when then being transported to comb melon tooth 45 place, comb melon tooth 45 is lower with kind of watermelon comb, kind of watermelon under being dialled or combing falls into lateral transfer chain 32, carries towards the direction of longitudinal conveying device 50 along the direction of arrow B, after a kind of watermelon falls into vertical carrier chain 53, in the direction of arrow C, be delivered to backward in hopper or the kind of watermelon device.
In sum, according to combining kind of watermelon feeder of the present utility model, by dialling cooperatively interacting between melon assembly, collection melon device and minute melon device, so that a kind of watermelon pick up better effects if, by being provided with cross conveyor and longitudinal conveying device, so that the transport path of a kind of watermelon becomes complete, so can realize carrying preferably effect.Meanwhile, than original machine for removing seed in water melon, combining kind of watermelon feeder of the present utility model can push away the melon machine and carry out the operation in early stage, can directly carry out the results of a kind of watermelon; And the flexibility of this machine is stronger, and headland turn is saved time more, can increase work efficiency.
Be appreciated that the utility model is described by some embodiment, those skilled in the art know, in the situation that does not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can carry out various changes or equivalence replacement to these features and embodiment.In addition, under instruction of the present utility model, can make amendment to adapt to concrete situation and material to these features and embodiment and can not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Therefore, the utility model is not subjected to the restriction of specific embodiment disclosed herein, and all interior embodiment of claim scope that fall into the application belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a combining kind of watermelon feeder (10) links to each other with tractor (11), it is characterized in that, comprising:
Dial the melon pick-up unit, it comprises:
What be used for holding a kind of watermelon picks up melon frame (20), its front end supporting on the ground, the whole melon frame of picking up is with respect to the ground inclination certain angle;
Be used for a kind of watermelon is toggled it to group melon assembly (30) of picking up melon frame inside, be arranged on the top that this picks up the melon frame;
Collection melon device (12) is arranged on the both sides that this picks up the front end of melon frame; With
Divide melon device (13), be arranged on the place, centre position of this front end of picking up the melon frame;
Cross conveyor (40) is connected to the rear of this group melon pick-up unit abreast;
Longitudinal conveying device (50) hangs a sidepiece that is arranged on the below of cross conveyor and is positioned at group melon pick-up unit obliquely; And for the drive unit that drives group melon assembly and horizontal stroke, longitudinal conveying device.
2. combining kind of watermelon feeder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described melon frame (20) of picking up comprises that two are picked up melon groove (21) by what sidepiece was connected with each other, and each cross section of picking up the melon groove takes the shape of the letter U.
3. combining kind of watermelon feeder as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described group of melon assembly (30) comprising: a plurality of installation gears (31) are separately positioned on four bights that each picks up the melon groove; Dial melon elastic claw chain (32) for four, by those gear is installed and is laid on each sidepiece of picking up the melon groove; A plurality of elastic claw bars (33) are fixedly connected on the outside of every pair of elastic claw chain to each other abreast with predetermined space; And a plurality of elastic claws (34), respectively with predetermined space, be installed on each elastic claw bar radially.
4. combining kind of watermelon feeder as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, each described front end of picking up melon groove (21) is provided with a melon grizzly bar (22) that is the prong shape, and this front end that plays the melon grizzly bar has the kink (23) that slightly is upturned.
5. combining kind of watermelon feeder as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described elastic claw (34) takes the shape of the letter U, and is formed with one for the installation depressed part (341) that matches with elastic claw bar (33) at its head, and two sidepiece is formed with respectively at least one bending circle (342).
6. combining kind of watermelon feeder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described cross conveyor (40) comprises cross conveyor bearing support (41), is connected to described back upper place of picking up the melon frame; Gear (42) laterally is installed, is arranged on the cross conveyor bearing support; Be set in this horizontal chain (43) of installing on the gear; And a plurality of cramp bars (44) for a kind of watermelon is positioned over, be installed in the outside of chain.
7. combining kind of watermelon feeder as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the back upper place of described cross conveyor bearing support is provided with for the comb melon tooth (45) under a kind of watermelon is combed along elastic claw.
8. combining kind of watermelon feeder as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described longitudinal conveying device (50) includes longitudinal conveying device bearing support (51), is connected to the below of cross conveyor bearing support; Gear (52) vertically is installed, is arranged on the longitudinal conveying device bearing support; Be set in this vertical chain (53) of installing on the gear; Be used for the cramp bar (54) that a kind of watermelon is placed thereon, be installed in the outside of chain; And the carrier chain scraping article (55) that prevents kind of watermelon landing, be disposed on the chain.
9. combining kind of watermelon feeder as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described drive unit comprises front side hydraulic motor (71) and gearbox (72), is positioned at the below of this cross conveyor (40), and is fixedly attached on the described longitudinal conveying device bearing support (51); Rear side hydraulic motor (73) and gearbox (74) are installed on the rear methods, rack (112) of tractor; And be used for to adjust and to pick up the hoist cylinder (75) at melon frame angle of inclination, the one end is connected to the bottom of picking up melon frame (20), and the other end is connected on the front methods, rack (113) of tractor.
10. combining kind of watermelon feeder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described two front end corner part of picking up the melon frame also are provided with regulating spring (60), and described collection melon device is hinged to by regulating spring and picks up the melon frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220341181 CN202907471U (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-07-10 | Combined watermelon harvesting and feeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220341181 CN202907471U (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-07-10 | Combined watermelon harvesting and feeding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202907471U true CN202907471U (en) | 2013-05-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220341181 Expired - Fee Related CN202907471U (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-07-10 | Combined watermelon harvesting and feeding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202907471U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103879128A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-06-25 | 北屯一八三团郅拓农机科技有限公司 | Backpack seed melon combined harvester |
| CN104255201A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 路大波 | Seed producing summer squash harvester |
| CN108781769A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-11-13 | 新疆农业大学 | An a kind of kind of watermelon picks up and plucks rattan machine |
| CN114902870A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-08-16 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Open-field watermelon track picking and collecting and packaging equipment |
-
2012
- 2012-07-10 CN CN 201220341181 patent/CN202907471U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103879128A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-06-25 | 北屯一八三团郅拓农机科技有限公司 | Backpack seed melon combined harvester |
| CN104255201A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 路大波 | Seed producing summer squash harvester |
| CN104255201B (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-08-17 | 路大波 | Make seed Cucurbita pepo L. cropper |
| CN108781769A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-11-13 | 新疆农业大学 | An a kind of kind of watermelon picks up and plucks rattan machine |
| CN114902870A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-08-16 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Open-field watermelon track picking and collecting and packaging equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130501 Termination date: 20180710 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |