CN202902601U - 低排放高效能节煤数控锅炉 - Google Patents
低排放高效能节煤数控锅炉 Download PDFInfo
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- CN202902601U CN202902601U CN 201220485263 CN201220485263U CN202902601U CN 202902601 U CN202902601 U CN 202902601U CN 201220485263 CN201220485263 CN 201220485263 CN 201220485263 U CN201220485263 U CN 201220485263U CN 202902601 U CN202902601 U CN 202902601U
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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Abstract
低排放高效能节煤数控锅炉，属于锅炉设备领域。包括炉体（1），炉体（1）内安装炉膛（2），炉体（1）正面设有与炉膛（2）连接的进煤口（3）和燃煤落灰口（17），侧面设有控制柜（4）和进气口（5），上部设有与炉膛（2）连接的排烟口（6），其特征在于：所述炉膛（2）内横向安装多条并排的通水管道（7），通水管道（7）通过炉膛（2）两侧的夹层水道（8）与炉体（1）外壁的进水口（9）和出水口（10）连通形成循环水路，炉膛（2）一侧联通有可使烟气经多次折返排出的回绕烟道。该低排放高效能节煤数控锅炉使燃煤燃烧充分、提高锅炉效率、节约能源并防止锅炉冒黑烟现象，大大降低烟尘排放，保护环境。
Description
低排放高效能节煤数控锅炉
技术领域
[0001] 低排放高效能节煤数控锅炉，属于锅炉设备领域，具体涉及一种节能环保燃煤锅炉。
背景技术
[0002] 燃煤锅炉就是燃料为燃煤的锅炉，是指经过燃煤在炉膛中燃烧释放热量，把热媒水或其它有机热载体加热到一定温度(或压力）的热能动力设备。现阶段，燃煤锅炉存在燃煤燃烧不充分的缺点，一部分燃煤无法完全消耗，造成了燃煤锅炉效率低，能源浪费，并且当燃煤质量不好时，冒黑烟现象严重，粉尘等排放超标，对大气环境造成较大污染。
发明内容
[0003] 本实用新型要解决的技术问题是：克服现有技术的不足，提供一种节能、效率高、排放少、无污染的低排放高效能节煤数控锅炉。
[0004] 本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：该低排放高效能节煤数控锅炉，包括炉体，炉体内安装炉膛，炉体正面设有与炉膛连接的进煤口和燃煤落灰口，侧面设有控制柜和进气口，上部设有与炉膛连接的排烟口，其特征在于：所述炉膛内横向安装多条并排的通水管道，通水管道通过炉膛两侧的夹层水道与炉体外壁的进水口和出水口连通形成循环水路，炉膛一侧联通有可使烟气经多次折返排出的回绕烟道。工作时，通水管道作为炉排，且通水管道内形成水循环，降低燃煤温度使燃煤充分燃烧，排放的烟气通过回绕烟道多次折返后从排烟口排出，使灰尘大多落下，减少烟尘排放，更加环保。
[0005] 所述的回绕烟道包括多条竖直并排放置的上行烟道和下行烟道，上行烟道下端连通炉膛，上行烟道和下行烟道上端平齐，分别连通返回室，下行烟道下端连通排烟管道，排烟管道连通排烟口。燃煤燃烧后的烟尘沿上行烟道上行然后向下折返进入下行烟道，最后向上折返进入排烟管道并从排烟口排出，烟尘行走过程中，经过多次折返，大部分灰尘落下。
[0006] 所述的上行烟道共并排设置8条，下行烟道共并排设置6条。
[0007] 所述的进煤口共两个，上下并排安装在炉体正面外壁上。
[0008] 所述的燃煤落灰口的一侧安装有清灰口，清灰口连通下行烟道下方的灰尘收集箱。烟气折返过程中，大部分灰尘落入灰尘收集箱内，并可通过清灰口进行清理。
[0009] 所述的进水口和出水口管径相同，进水口在炉体背部上方，出水口在炉体背部下方。
[0010] 与现有技术相比，本实用新型所具有的有益效果是：
[0011]1、燃煤燃烧充分、提高锅炉效率、节约能源：通水管道作为炉排，且通水管道与夹层水道、进水口和出水口连通形成循环水路，降低燃煤温度，同时进气口利用风机充氧，使燃煤充分燃烧，大大提高了锅炉效率，节约能源；
[0012] 2、防止锅炉冒黑烟现象，大大降低烟尘排放，保护环境：燃煤燃烧后的烟尘沿上行烟道上行然后向下折返进入下行烟道，最后向上折返进入排烟管道并从排烟口排出，烟尘行走过程中，经过多次折返，大部分灰尘落下，大大降低烟尘排放，保护环境。
附图说明
[0013] 图1是本实用新型主视图。
[0014] 图2是本实用新型左视图。
[0015] 图3是本实用新型俯视图。
[0016] 图4是图2的A-A向剖视图。
[0017] 图5是图1的B-B向剖视图。
[0018] 其中：1、炉体2、炉膛3、进煤口 4、控制柜5、进气口 6、排烟口 7、通水管道8、夹层水道9、进水口 10、出水口 11、上行烟道12、下行烟道13、返回室14、排烟管道15、清灰口 16、灰尘收集箱17、燃煤落灰口。
具体实施方式
[0019] 图Γ5是本 实用新型的最佳实施例，下面结合附图Γ5对本实用新型做进一步说明。
[0020] 参照附图1-5 :该低排放高效能节煤数控锅炉，包括炉体1，炉体I内安装炉膛2，炉体I正面设有与炉膛2连接的进煤口 3和燃煤落灰口 17，进煤口 3共两个，上下并排安装在炉体I正面外壁上。炉体I侧面设有控制柜4和进气口 5，上部设有与炉膛2连接的排烟口 6。炉膛2内横向安装多条并排的通水管道7，通水管道7通过炉膛2两侧的夹层水道8与炉体I外壁的进水口 9和出水口 10连通形成循环水路，进水口 9和出水口 10管径相同，进水口 9在炉体I背部上方，出水口 10在炉体I背部下方。炉膛2 —侧联通有可使烟气经多次折返排出的回绕烟道，回绕烟道包括多条竖直并排放置的上行烟道11和下行烟道12，上行烟道11共并排设置8条，下行烟道12共并排设置6条，上行烟道11下端连通炉膛2，上行烟道11和下行烟道12上端平齐，分别连通返回室13，下行烟道12下端连通排烟管道14，排烟管道14连通排烟口 6。
[0021] 燃煤落灰口 17的一侧安装有清灰口 15，清灰口 15连通下行烟道12下方的灰尘收集箱16。烟气折返过程中，大部分灰尘落入灰尘收集箱16内，并可通过清灰口 15进行清理。
[0022] 工作过程如下：工作时，从进煤口 3放入燃煤，进气口 5处安装风机充氧，进行燃烧。同时开动水泵抽水，使通水管道7与夹层水道8、进水口 9和出水口 10连通形成循环水路，通水管道7作为炉排，降低燃煤温度使燃煤充分燃烧。燃煤燃烧后的烟尘沿上行烟道11上行然后向下折返进入下行烟道12，最后向上折返进入排烟管道14并从排烟口 6排出，烟尘行走过程中，经过多次折返，大部分灰尘落入下方灰尘收集箱16，并可通过清灰口 15进行清理。
[0023] 以上所述，仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，并非是对本实用新型作其它形式的限制，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例。但是凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容，依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型，仍属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。
Claims (5)
1.低排放高效能节煤数控锅炉，包括炉体（1)，炉体（I)内安装炉膛（2)，炉体（I)正面设有与炉膛（2)连接的进煤口（3)和燃煤落灰口（17)，侧面设有控制柜（4)和进气口（5)，上部设有与炉膛（2)连接的排烟口（6)，其特征在于：所述炉膛（2)内横向安装多条并排的通水管道（7 )，通水管道（7 )通过炉膛（2 )两侧的夹层水道（8 )与炉体（I)外壁的进水口（ 9 )和出水口（10)连通形成循环水路，炉膛（2) —侧联通有可使烟气经多次折返排出的回绕烟道。
2.根据权利要求1所述的低排放高效能节煤数控锅炉，其特征在于：所述的回绕烟道包括多条竖直并排放置的上行烟道（11)和下行烟道（12)，上行烟道（11)下端连通炉膛(2)，上行烟道（11)和下行烟道（12)上端平齐，分别连通返回室（13)，下行烟道（12)下端连通排烟管道（14 )，排烟管道（14 )连通排烟口（ 6 )。
3.根据权利要求2所述的低排放高效能节煤数控锅炉，其特征在于：所述的上行烟道(11)共并排设置8条，下行烟道（12)共并排设置6条。
4.根据权利要求1所述的低排放高效能节煤数控锅炉，其特征在于：所述的进煤口（3)共两个，上下并排安装在炉体（I)正面外壁上。
5.根据权利要求1所述的低排放高效能节煤数控锅炉，其特征在于：所述的进水口（9)和出水口（ 10 )管径相同，进水口（ 9 )在炉体（I)背部上方，出水口（ 10 )在炉体（I)背部下方。
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| CN105509311A (zh) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-04-20 | 吉木萨尔县庆欣养殖专业合作社 | 高效节能特种锅炉 |
| CN113339998A (zh) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-09-03 | 王洪 | 一种烟道循环式燃煤小型节能锅炉 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105509311A (zh) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-04-20 | 吉木萨尔县庆欣养殖专业合作社 | 高效节能特种锅炉 |
| CN113339998A (zh) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-09-03 | 王洪 | 一种烟道循环式燃煤小型节能锅炉 |
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