CN202886480U - Grounding resistance detector - Google Patents

Grounding resistance detector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202886480U
CN202886480U CN 201220543822 CN201220543822U CN202886480U CN 202886480 U CN202886480 U CN 202886480U CN 201220543822 CN201220543822 CN 201220543822 CN 201220543822 U CN201220543822 U CN 201220543822U CN 202886480 U CN202886480 U CN 202886480U
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coil
current
shielding layer
voltage
current coil
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严有琪
袁军
姜银方
魏启颢
翟一超
罗洁
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Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Institute of Jiangsu Province
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Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Institute of Jiangsu Province
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种接地电阻检测仪,包括电压线圈、电流线圈、电压发生器、电流放大器、磁铁钳口,所述电压线圈经引出线和电压发生器相连,所述电流线圈经引出线和电流放大器相连,电压线圈、电流线圈缠绕于磁铁钳口之上,所述电压线圈被第一屏蔽层包覆,电流线圈被第二屏蔽层包覆,电压线圈和电流线圈之间设第三屏蔽层,电压线圈、电流线圈以及第三屏蔽层构成等大的封闭圈。本检测装置能方便夹持各种类型的接地线并能准确检测起重机械的接地电阻,具有操作方便和抗干扰能力强的优点。

The utility model discloses a grounding resistance detector, which comprises a voltage coil, a current coil, a voltage generator, a current amplifier, and a magnet jaw. Connected to the current amplifier, the voltage coil and the current coil are wound on the jaws of the magnet, the voltage coil is covered by the first shielding layer, the current coil is covered by the second shielding layer, and a third shielding layer is set between the voltage coil and the current coil The shielding layer, the voltage coil, the current coil and the third shielding layer form a closed circle of equal size. The detection device can conveniently clamp various types of grounding wires and can accurately detect the grounding resistance of the hoisting machinery, and has the advantages of convenient operation and strong anti-interference ability.

Description

接地电阻检测仪Ground Resistance Tester

技术领域 technical field

 本实用新型涉及一种电量测试仪器,尤其涉及一种起重机械接地电阻检测仪。 The utility model relates to an electric quantity testing instrument, in particular to a hoisting machinery grounding resistance detector.

背景技术 Background technique

在工业生产与社会生活中,无论是输变电设备还是大地建筑物的良好接地,都是对设备正常运行以及生命安全的重要保证。除了对新安装的接地装置需要进行检验以确定是否符合设计要求外,对已有接地装置的定期检查也是保证设备接地可靠性的重要保证。在起重机械设备的实际检测中,会遇到扁钢、圆钢和角钢等各种各样形式的接地线 ,并且每个生产厂家敷设的接地线的方法各不相同,有些厂家把接地线靠墙敷设,有些厂家为了更安全起见,接地线的截面尺寸会稍大些,在利用现有的钳式接地电阻测量仪检测时,形状大小各异的接地线会给检测人员带来很大的不便,限制了常规接地电阻测量仪的有效检测。 In industrial production and social life, whether it is power transmission and transformation equipment or good grounding of earth buildings, it is an important guarantee for the normal operation of equipment and life safety. In addition to the inspection of the newly installed grounding device to determine whether it meets the design requirements, the regular inspection of the existing grounding device is also an important guarantee to ensure the reliability of the grounding of the equipment. In the actual inspection of hoisting machinery and equipment, various forms of grounding wires such as flat steel, round steel and angle steel will be encountered, and the methods of laying the grounding wires of each manufacturer are different. For laying against the wall, some manufacturers make the cross-sectional size of the grounding wire slightly larger for the sake of safety. When using the existing clamp-type grounding resistance measuring instrument for testing, the grounding wires of different shapes and sizes will bring great harm to the testing personnel. The inconvenience limits the effective detection of conventional grounding resistance measuring instruments.

目前,最常用的起重机械接地电阻检测仪是ETCR2000系列,当接地线的截面尺寸小并且远离墙面时,用它来检验接地电阻还比较方便。但是当接地线的截面尺寸稍大些或者接地线靠墙敷设时,由于钳口不能顺利包围被测接地线,导致不能正常检测。 At present, the most commonly used hoisting machinery grounding resistance tester is ETCR2000 series. When the cross-sectional size of the grounding wire is small and far away from the wall, it is more convenient to use it to test the grounding resistance. However, when the cross-sectional size of the grounding wire is slightly larger or the grounding wire is laid against the wall, the jaws cannot smoothly surround the grounding wire under test, resulting in failure to detect normally.

由此可见,研制一种能方便夹持各种类型的接地线(扁钢、圆钢和角钢等)并能准确检测起重机械接地电阻的测量仪以保障起重机械设备的本质安全,具有重要的现实意义。 It can be seen that the development of a measuring instrument that can conveniently clamp various types of grounding wires (flat steel, round steel, angle steel, etc.) and can accurately detect the grounding resistance of lifting machinery to ensure the intrinsic safety of lifting machinery and equipment has important practical significance.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种接地电阻检测仪,能方便夹持各种类型的接地线并能准确检测起重机械的接地电阻。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a grounding resistance detector, which can conveniently clamp various types of grounding wires and can accurately detect the grounding resistance of a hoisting machine.

本实用新型的目的通过以下技术方案予以实现: The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种接地电阻检测仪,包括电压线圈1、电流线圈2、电压发生器11、电流放大器12、磁铁钳口3,所述电压线圈1经引出线和电压发生器11相连,所述电流线圈2经引出线和电流放大器12相连,电压线圈1、电流线圈2缠绕于磁铁钳口3之上,所述电压线圈1被第一屏蔽层5包覆,电流线圈2被第二屏蔽层6包覆,电压线圈1和电流线圈2之间设第三屏蔽层7,电压线圈1、电流线圈2以及第三屏蔽层7构成等大的封闭圈。  A ground resistance detector, comprising a voltage coil 1, a current coil 2, a voltage generator 11, a current amplifier 12, and a magnet jaw 3, the voltage coil 1 is connected to the voltage generator 11 through a lead wire, and the current coil 2 Connected to the current amplifier 12 through the lead wire, the voltage coil 1 and the current coil 2 are wound on the magnet jaw 3, the voltage coil 1 is covered by the first shielding layer 5, and the current coil 2 is covered by the second shielding layer 6 A third shielding layer 7 is provided between the voltage coil 1 and the current coil 2, and the voltage coil 1, the current coil 2 and the third shielding layer 7 form a closed circle of equal size. the

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本检测装置能方便夹持各种类型的接地线并能准确检测起重机械的接地电阻,具有操作方便和抗干扰能力强的优点。 Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the detection device can conveniently clamp various types of grounding wires and can accurately detect the grounding resistance of the hoisting machinery, and has the advantages of convenient operation and strong anti-interference ability.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的电原理图; Fig. 1 is the electrical schematic diagram of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。              如图1、图2所示,本实用新型包括电压线圈1、电流线圈2、电压发生器11、电流放大器12、磁铁钳口3,所述电压线圈1经引出线和电压发生器11相连,所述电流线圈2经引出线和电流放大器12相连,电压线圈1、电流线圈2缠绕于磁铁钳口3之上。所述电压线圈1被第一屏蔽层5包覆,电流线圈2被第二屏蔽层6包覆,电压线圈1和电流线圈2之间设第三屏蔽层7,电压线圈1、电流线圈2以及第三屏蔽层7构成等大的封闭圈。  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described. As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model comprises a voltage coil 1, a current coil 2, a voltage generator 11, a current amplifier 12, a magnet jaw 3, and the voltage coil 1 is connected to the voltage generator 11 through a lead wire, The current coil 2 is connected to the current amplifier 12 through the lead wire, and the voltage coil 1 and the current coil 2 are wound on the magnet jaw 3 . The voltage coil 1 is covered by the first shielding layer 5, the current coil 2 is covered by the second shielding layer 6, the third shielding layer 7 is set between the voltage coil 1 and the current coil 2, the voltage coil 1, the current coil 2 and the The third shielding layer 7 forms a closed circle of equal size. the

 本实用新型的最大特点是钳头的厚度比较薄,并且钳头所包络的内径尺寸比较大,因而能方便的夹持截面尺寸稍大的接地线4或者离墙面稍近些的接地线4。电压线圈1和电流线圈2安置在一个钳口3中,操作时只须按下接地电阻检测仪的钳口3扳手,将钳口3打开夹持被测接地线4并松开扳手,钳口3闭合,同时电压线圈1、电流线圈2也构成闭合回路。检测仪的电压发生器11输出一个震荡电压,该电压将在接地回路的接地线4中产生一个感应电流,该感应电流经电流线圈2接收并输入检测仪的电流放大器12电路,震荡电压和感应电流经检测仪内的数据处理电路转换成相应的接地电阻,即可在仪器的显示屏上直接显示出来。 The biggest feature of the utility model is that the thickness of the clamp head is relatively thin, and the inner diameter of the clamp head is relatively large, so it can conveniently clamp the ground wire 4 with a slightly larger cross-sectional size or the ground wire slightly closer to the wall. 4. The voltage coil 1 and the current coil 2 are placed in a jaw 3. When operating, you only need to press the jaw 3 wrench of the ground resistance detector, open the jaw 3 to clamp the ground wire 4 to be tested and release the wrench, the jaws 3 is closed, and the voltage coil 1 and the current coil 2 also form a closed loop at the same time. The voltage generator 11 of the tester outputs an oscillating voltage, which will generate an induced current in the ground wire 4 of the ground loop, and the induced current is received by the current coil 2 and input to the current amplifier 12 circuit of the tester, the oscillating voltage and the induced current are The current is converted into the corresponding grounding resistance by the data processing circuit in the tester, which can be directly displayed on the display screen of the tester.

 如图2所示,是接地电阻检测仪用钳口3测量头的纵向剖视图,也就是钳口3两半部分的接合面。其中电压线圈1、电流线圈2以及它们之间的屏蔽层构成等大的封闭圈,电压线圈1和电流线圈2外都有屏蔽层,由工程塑料浇注在外壳10内,外壳10与接地电阻检测仪的机壳连成一体。由于电压线圈1和电流线圈2置于同一钳口3内,将会产生电磁干扰,影响测量精度,而且现有的接地电阻检测仪的钳头部分比较厚,钳头所包络的内径比较小,当夹持截面尺寸稍大的接地线4或者离墙面稍近些的接地线4时会比较麻烦,甚至不能夹持。本实用新型采取了两个措施:1.在电压线圈1和电流线圈2上以及它们之间都设有屏蔽层,可有效防止震荡电压与感应电流之间相互干扰的问题;2.钳头的厚度为30mm,钳头所包络的内径尺寸为80×80mm,因此钳头部分夹持截面尺寸稍大的接地线4或者离墙面稍近些的接地线4时会比较方便,进而能方便的测得接地电阻值,具有操作方便和抗干扰能力强的优点。 As shown in Figure 2, it is a longitudinal sectional view of the jaw 3 measuring head of the ground resistance detector, that is, the joint surface of the two halves of the jaw 3 . Among them, the voltage coil 1, the current coil 2 and the shielding layer between them form a closed circle of equal size. The voltage coil 1 and the current coil 2 have a shielding layer outside, which is cast in the casing 10 by engineering plastics. The casing 10 is connected to the grounding resistance detection. The casing of the instrument is integrated into one piece. Since the voltage coil 1 and the current coil 2 are placed in the same jaw 3, electromagnetic interference will be generated, which will affect the measurement accuracy, and the clamp head part of the existing ground resistance detector is relatively thick, and the inner diameter enclosed by the clamp head is relatively small , it will be more troublesome when clamping the ground wire 4 with a slightly larger cross-sectional size or the ground wire 4 that is slightly closer to the wall, or even cannot be clamped. The utility model has taken two measures: 1. A shielding layer is provided on and between the voltage coil 1 and the current coil 2, which can effectively prevent the mutual interference between the oscillating voltage and the induced current; 2. The clamp head The thickness is 30mm, and the inner diameter of the clamp head is 80×80mm. Therefore, it is more convenient for the clamp head to clamp the ground wire 4 with a slightly larger cross-sectional size or the ground wire 4 that is closer to the wall. The measured grounding resistance value has the advantages of convenient operation and strong anti-interference ability.

除上述实施例外,本实用新型还可以有其他实施方式,凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本实用新型要求的保护范围内。 In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the utility model can also have other implementation modes, and all technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation all fall within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

Claims (1)

1. earth resistance tester, comprise potential winding (1), current coil (2), voltage generator (11), current amplifier (12), the jaw of magnet (3), described potential winding (1) links to each other with voltage generator (11) through extension line, described current coil (2) links to each other with current amplifier (12) through extension line, potential winding (1), current coil (2) is wound on the jaw (3), it is characterized in that, described potential winding (1) is coated by the first screen layer (5), current coil (2) is coated by secondary shielding layer (6), establish the 3rd screen layer (7) between potential winding (1) and the current coil (2), potential winding (1), the large closed levels such as current coil (2) and the 3rd screen layer (7) formation.
CN 201220543822 2012-10-23 2012-10-23 Grounding resistance detector Expired - Fee Related CN202886480U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113985136A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-28 国网河北省电力有限公司建设公司 Distribution box for measuring resistance of grounding wire

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113985136A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-28 国网河北省电力有限公司建设公司 Distribution box for measuring resistance of grounding wire

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130417

Termination date: 20201023

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee