The subframe of thin plate welding cavity truss-like band crash safety functions
Technical field
The utility model relates to automotive field, relates in particular to a kind of automobile accessory frame.
Background technology
Because subframe carries dynamic assembly, suspension system and steering swivel system, so each system needs subframe that enough bulk strengths and integral rigidity are provided, and for satisfying this demand, during the design subframe, often adopts high tensile steel plate and and complicated structure in the industry.But high strength material steel plate deep drawability is poor, and complicated auxiliary frame structure is unfavorable for making and loss of weight.In addition, recognize gradually in the industry that existing automobile accessory frame can not effectively absorb the ability in the collision process, proposed two class subframe failure modes, to improve member's collision safety.
A kind of inefficacy energy-absorbing modes namely is can separate with vehicle body immediately at the vehicle collision Rear secondary frame for vehicle, and dynamic assembly falls.Be that the 52-11717 Japanese Utility Model is announced a kind of subframe fastener such as the patent No., utilize the bolt connecting bridge fracture of subframe and the vehicle body support of supporting suspension arm, so that subframe separates with vehicle body.
Another kind of inefficacy energy-absorbing modes namely is to produce crumple at the vehicle collision Rear secondary frame for vehicle at fore-and-aft direction.As disclosed among the existing Chinese patent 202046368U, in subframe front end extra soldered one collision energy-absorbing framed structure.These framed structure both sides all connect with 2 U-shaped punching press panel beating button weldings and form, and frame front end is the crossbeam of a long 500mm of surpassing.This structure not only input cost is higher, and so that subframe weight greatly increase.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of subframe of thin plate welding cavity truss-like band crash safety functions, when this subframe bumps, hold-down bolt between subframe and the vehicle body is cut off, dynamic assembly will fall with destroyed subframe, and automatic buckling occurs in this cognition of subframe, has farthest ensured passenger's safety.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of subframe of thin plate welding cavity truss-like band crash safety functions, comprise that right vertical beam assembly, left longeron assembly, front cross rail assembly and rear cross beam assembly four parts consist of, described right vertical beam assembly, left longeron assembly, front cross rail assembly and rear cross beam assembly are fixedly linked becomes a framework, this framework is the cavity truss structure, the two ends of front cross rail assembly and rear cross beam assembly are provided with the vehicle body mounting hole, be fastenedly connected by hold-down bolt and vehicle body, front cross rail assembly middle part is provided with a pair of dynamic assembly support.
Described right vertical beam assembly and left longeron assembly are arcs of recesses low between the senior middle school of two.
The front end of described right vertical beam assembly and left longeron assembly is provided with induces groove.
The described groove of inducing is Long Circle.
The cavity truss structure of the subframe of the utility model thin plate welding cavity truss-like band crash safety functions has larger integral rigidity and higher resistance to overturning, and is simple in structure, cheap for manufacturing cost; When bumping, the hold-down bolt between subframe and the vehicle body is cut off, and dynamic assembly will fall with destroyed subframe; It is U structure longeron that the subframe left-right longeron all presents concave structure low between the senior middle school of two, and longeron design collision-induced groove structure, and after being easy to realize collision happens, subframe body generation automatic buckling has farthest ensured passenger's safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the auxiliary frame structure schematic top plan view of the utility model thin plate welding cavity truss-like band crash safety functions;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model structure master looks scheme drawing;
Fig. 3 is the A-A section drawing of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1 right vertical beam assembly, 2 left longeron assemblies, 3 front cross rail assemblies, 4 rear cross beam assemblies, 5 vehicle body mounting holes, 6 dynamic assembly supports, 7 are induced groove, 8 vehicle bodies.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the utility model.Should be understood that these embodiment only are used for explanation the utility model and are not used in the scope of the present utility model that limits.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the utility model after the content of having read the utility model statement, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.
Embodiment 1
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 2, a kind of subframe of thin plate welding cavity truss-like band crash safety functions, comprise right vertical beam assembly 1, left longeron assembly 2, front cross rail assembly 3 and rear cross beam assembly 4 four parts consist of, described right vertical beam assembly 1, left longeron assembly 2, front cross rail assembly 3 and rear cross beam assembly 4 are fixedly linked becomes a framework, this framework is the cavity truss structure, the cavity truss structure as shown in Figure 3, each assembly be thin plate fasten up and down the welding form, the subframe of this configuration state has larger integral rigidity and higher resistance to overturning, simple in structure, cheap for manufacturing cost; The two ends of front cross rail assembly 3 and rear cross beam assembly 4 are provided with vehicle body mounting hole 5, are used for being connected with vehicle body 8, and front cross rail assembly 3 middle parts are provided with a pair of dynamic assembly support 6.
In the utility model, for can be when bumping, two class failure modes occur in the vehicle frame body, and the hold-down bolt between subframe and the vehicle body 8 is cut off, and dynamic assembly will fall with destroyed subframe; The described right vertical beam assembly 1 of automatic buckling and left longeron assembly 2 are arcs of recesses low between the senior middle school of two; And be provided with by the front end at described right vertical beam assembly 1 and left longeron assembly 2 and induce groove 7, improve the crumple effect.In the present embodiment, as preferably, the described groove 7 of inducing is Long Circle.