CN202849118U - Efficient deflection type photocatalysis reactor - Google Patents

Efficient deflection type photocatalysis reactor Download PDF

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CN202849118U
CN202849118U CN 201220573548 CN201220573548U CN202849118U CN 202849118 U CN202849118 U CN 202849118U CN 201220573548 CN201220573548 CN 201220573548 CN 201220573548 U CN201220573548 U CN 201220573548U CN 202849118 U CN202849118 U CN 202849118U
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housing
wastewater
shell
utility
model
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李金莲
张红梅
郝玉兰
郭新
张晗伟
李臻
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Northeast Petroleum University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及的高效折流式光催化反应器,这种高效折流式光催化反应器的壳体内安装有圆缺形折流挡板,圆缺形折流挡板交错排列后形成连续的弯曲流道;紫外灯分别从壳体两端伸入到壳体内并穿过圆缺形折流挡板;进料口设置在壳体的一端,出料口设置在壳体的另一端。本实用新型结构紧凑,交错排列的圆缺形折流挡板可使废水折流式前进,即使本实用新型内部没有设计搅拌装置也可实现废水的剧烈湍动,使废水充分与紫外光接触,在紫外光的催化作用下,并利用液体氧化剂或溶于水的固体氧化剂去除水体中难降解的有毒有机污染物,实现废水的无害化处理。

Figure 201220573548

The utility model relates to a high-efficiency baffle-type photocatalytic reactor. The casing of the high-efficiency baffle-type photocatalytic reactor is equipped with circular baffles, and the circular baffles are staggered to form a continuous The curved flow path; the ultraviolet lamps respectively extend into the shell from both ends of the shell and pass through the circular baffle; the feed port is set at one end of the shell, and the discharge port is set at the other end of the shell. The utility model has a compact structure, and the staggered circular segment-shaped baffles can make the wastewater forward in a deflected manner. Even if there is no stirring device inside the utility model, the violent turbulence of the wastewater can be realized, so that the wastewater can fully contact with the ultraviolet light. Under the catalysis of ultraviolet light, and use liquid oxidant or water-soluble solid oxidant to remove toxic organic pollutants that are difficult to degrade in water, and realize the harmless treatment of wastewater.

Figure 201220573548

Description

高效折流式光催化反应器High Efficiency Baffled Photocatalytic Reactor

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及的是处理废水的装置,具体涉及的是高效折流式光催化反应器。 The utility model relates to a device for treating waste water, in particular to a high-efficiency baffle photocatalytic reactor.

背景技术 Background technique

水是人类生活和生产活动中不可缺少的物质资源,水资源在使用过程中由于丧失了使用价值而被废弃外排,这种水被称为废水。我国是一个水资源缺乏的国家,如果废水不经处理直接外排,既浪费了水资源,也会对环境照成巨大压力,使人们的生活受到潜在的威胁。现有的废水处理装置对废水的处理效果不好,外排后仍对环境造成污染。 Water is an indispensable material resource in human life and production activities. Water resources are discarded and discharged due to loss of use value during use. This kind of water is called wastewater. my country is a country that lacks water resources. If the wastewater is discharged directly without treatment, it will not only waste water resources, but also put a huge pressure on the environment, posing a potential threat to people's lives. The existing waste water treatment device does not have a good treatment effect on waste water, and it still pollutes the environment after being discharged outside.

光催化是一种在光的照射下,自身不起变化,却可以促进化学反应。光触媒(如TiO2)被紫外线照射后,会产生“电子-空穴”对。空穴有很强的捕获电子的能力,遇到水分子后,水分子被夺去电子形成羟基自由基(·OH),羟基有很强的化学活性,它能破坏有机物的化学键,逐步氧化成低分子中间产物,达到矿化分解有机污染物的目的。采用光催化技术处理废水,可使水体中污染物降解甚至完全矿化,实现废水的无害化处理。 Photocatalysis is a kind of chemical reaction that can not change itself under the irradiation of light, but can promote chemical reactions. Photocatalyst (such as TiO 2 ) will generate "electron-hole" pairs after being irradiated by ultraviolet light. Holes have a strong ability to capture electrons. After encountering water molecules, water molecules are deprived of electrons to form hydroxyl radicals (OH). Hydroxyl has strong chemical activity. It can destroy the chemical bonds of organic substances and gradually oxidize them into Low-molecular intermediate product to achieve the purpose of mineralizing and decomposing organic pollutants. The use of photocatalytic technology to treat wastewater can degrade or even completely mineralize pollutants in the water body, and realize the harmless treatment of wastewater.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供高效折流式光催化反应器,这种高效折流式光催化反应器适用于解决现有的废水处理装置不能有效地实现废水无害化处理的问题。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-efficiency baffle photocatalytic reactor, which is suitable for solving the problem that the existing wastewater treatment device cannot effectively realize the harmless treatment of wastewater.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:这种高效折流式光催化反应器的壳体内安装有圆缺形折流挡板,圆缺形折流挡板交错排列后形成连续的弯曲流道;紫外灯分别从壳体两端伸入到壳体内并穿过圆缺形折流挡板;进料口设置在壳体的一端,出料口设置在壳体的另一端。 The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: the casing of the high-efficiency baffle photocatalytic reactor is equipped with circular baffles, and the circular baffles are staggered to form a continuous The curved flow path; the ultraviolet lamps respectively extend into the shell from both ends of the shell and pass through the circular baffle; the feed port is set at one end of the shell, and the discharge port is set at the other end of the shell.

上述方案中紫外灯有两组,每组紫外灯呈正三角形布置;其中一组紫外灯从壳体一端伸入到壳体内,另外一组紫外灯从壳体另一端伸入到壳体内。 In the above solution, there are two groups of ultraviolet lamps, and each group of ultraviolet lamps is arranged in an equilateral triangle; one group of ultraviolet lamps protrudes into the housing from one end of the housing, and the other group of ultraviolet lamps protrudes into the housing from the other end of the housing.

本实用新型具有以下有益效果: The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、本实用新型结构紧凑,交错排列的圆缺形折流挡板可使废水折流式前进,即使本实用新型内部没有设计搅拌装置也可实现废水的剧烈湍动,使废水充分与紫外光接触,在紫外光的催化作用下,并利用液体氧化剂或溶于水的固体氧化剂去除水体中难降解的有毒有机污染物,实现废水的无害化处理。 1. The utility model has a compact structure, and the staggered round and segment-shaped baffles can make the wastewater forward in a deflected manner. Even if there is no stirring device inside the utility model, the violent turbulence of the wastewater can be realized, so that the wastewater can fully integrate with the ultraviolet light. Contact, under the catalysis of ultraviolet light, and use liquid oxidant or water-soluble solid oxidant to remove toxic organic pollutants that are difficult to degrade in the water body, and realize the harmless treatment of wastewater.

2、本实用新型中紫外灯呈正三角形排布,进一步强化了废水与紫外光的接触。 2. In the utility model, the ultraviolet lamps are arranged in an equilateral triangle, which further strengthens the contact between the waste water and the ultraviolet light.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型中圆缺形折流挡板的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a round-shaped baffle in the utility model.

1进料口   2壳体   3折流挡板  4紫外灯   5出料口 SHAPE  \* MERGEFORMAT 。 1 Material inlet 2 Shell 3 Baffle plate 4 Ultraviolet lamp 5 Outlet SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT .

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示,这种高效折流式光催化反应器有一个壳体2,进料口1设置在壳体2的一端,出料口5设置在壳体2的另一端;壳体2内安装有圆缺形折流挡板3,圆缺形折流挡板3交错排列后形成连续的弯曲流道,参阅图2,圆缺形折流挡板3有一个圆弧段,圆缺形折流挡板3通过圆弧段固定在壳体2的内壁上。紫外灯4分别从壳体2两端伸入到壳体内并穿过圆缺形折流挡板3,圆缺形折流挡板3对紫外灯4形成支撑;紫外灯4有两组,每组紫外灯4呈正三角形布置;其中一组紫外灯4从壳体一端伸入到壳体2内,另外一组紫外灯4从壳体另一端伸入到壳体2内。 As shown in Figure 1, this high-efficiency baffle type photocatalytic reactor has a shell 2, and the feed inlet 1 is arranged on one end of the shell 2, and the discharge port 5 is arranged on the other end of the shell 2; There are round-shaped baffles 3 installed inside, and the round-shaped baffles 3 are staggered to form a continuous curved flow channel. Refer to Figure 2. The round-shaped baffles 3 have an arc segment, and the round The shape baffle 3 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing 2 through an arc segment. The ultraviolet lamps 4 extend into the housing from both ends of the housing 2 and pass through the circular baffles 3. The circular baffles 3 support the ultraviolet lamps 4; there are two groups of ultraviolet lamps, each The groups of ultraviolet lamps 4 are arranged in an equilateral triangle; one group of ultraviolet lamps 4 protrudes into the housing 2 from one end of the housing, and the other group of ultraviolet lamps 4 protrudes into the housing 2 from the other end of the housing.

待处理废水通过进料口1进入反应器壳体2内,打开紫外灯4开关,向反应器内通入溶有氧化剂的待处理废水,废水沿圆缺形折流挡板3折流前进,折流挡板将反应器分隔成串联的几个反应室,废水在每个反应室内横向流过紫外灯4,废水的流速和流向均不断变化,剧烈湍动的废水充分与紫外光接触,在紫外光的催化作用下进行光降解反应,废水中的污染物得以有效降解除去,反应后的净化水通过出料口5排出反应器。 The waste water to be treated enters the reactor shell 2 through the feed port 1, the switch of the ultraviolet lamp 4 is turned on, and the waste water to be treated in which the oxidant is dissolved is introduced into the reactor, and the waste water is deflected and forwarded along the circular baffle baffle 3, The baffle plate divides the reactor into several reaction chambers connected in series. The waste water flows through the ultraviolet lamp 4 in each reaction chamber. The flow velocity and flow direction of the waste water are constantly changing. The photodegradation reaction is carried out under the catalysis of ultraviolet light, the pollutants in the waste water can be effectively degraded and removed, and the purified water after the reaction is discharged from the reactor through the discharge port 5 .

Claims (2)

1. efficient deflector type photo catalysis reactor is characterized in that: circle is installed in the housing of this efficient deflector type photo catalysis reactor (2) lacks shape baffle (3), circle lacks shape baffle (3) the continuous curved channel of rear formation that is staggered; Ultraviolet lamp (4) extend into respectively in the housing and passes circle and lacks shape baffle (3) from housing (2) two ends; Opening for feed (1) is arranged on an end of housing (2), and discharge port (5) is arranged on the other end of housing (2).
2. efficient deflector type photo catalysis reactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ultraviolet lamp (4) has two groups, and every group of ultraviolet lamp (4) is equilateral triangle and arranges; Wherein one group of ultraviolet lamp (4) extend in the housing (2) from housing one end, and other one group of ultraviolet lamp (4) extend in the housing (2) from the housing the other end.
CN 201220573548 2012-11-03 2012-11-03 Efficient deflection type photocatalysis reactor Expired - Fee Related CN202849118U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105800731A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-27 武汉尚远环保技术有限公司 Coking wastewater COD removal device
CN105836839A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-08-10 福州大学 A baffling loaded type photocatalytic reactor used for treating waste water
CN112010388A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-12-01 天津市职业大学 Wastewater treatment device for photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants for laboratory and use method thereof
CN112850988A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-05-28 北京科技大学 Integrated sewage harmless device
CN113769679A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-12-10 山东佳星环保科技有限公司 Fuel oil desulfurization by-product recovery device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105800731A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-27 武汉尚远环保技术有限公司 Coking wastewater COD removal device
CN105836839A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-08-10 福州大学 A baffling loaded type photocatalytic reactor used for treating waste water
CN105836839B (en) * 2016-04-08 2018-09-18 福州大学 Baffling supported photocatalytic reactor for handling waste water
CN112010388A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-12-01 天津市职业大学 Wastewater treatment device for photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants for laboratory and use method thereof
CN112850988A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-05-28 北京科技大学 Integrated sewage harmless device
CN113769679A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-12-10 山东佳星环保科技有限公司 Fuel oil desulfurization by-product recovery device

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Granted publication date: 20130403

Termination date: 20131103