CN202840366U - Double door wire uncoiling tackle for stringing of a power transmission line - Google Patents
Double door wire uncoiling tackle for stringing of a power transmission line Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型属于输电线路架线施工设备领域,具体地说是一种输电线路架线双开门导线放线滑车。包括滑车架体、架体连板、放线滑轮及开口调节器,其中架体连板安装在滑车架体的上端,所述放线滑轮转动安装在水平设置于滑轮架体内的滑轮轴上,所述开口调节器设置于滑车架体的一侧边框的上端与架体连板之间,所述滑车架体、架体连板及开口调节器围合成用于放置导线和导引绳的封闭空间,通过所述开口调节器将导线或导引绳放入或取出。本实用新型塔上操作简单、效率高、安全性强。
The utility model belongs to the field of wire construction equipment for power transmission lines, in particular to a double-door wire pay-off trolley for power transmission line stringing. It includes a pulley frame body, a frame body connecting plate, a pay-off pulley and an opening regulator, wherein the frame body connecting plate is installed on the upper end of the pulley frame body, and the pay-off pulley is rotatably installed on the pulley shaft horizontally arranged in the pulley frame body Above, the opening regulator is arranged between the upper end of one side frame of the trolley frame and the frame connecting plate, and the trolley frame, the frame connecting plate and the opening regulator are enclosed for placing wires and guides. The closed space of the lead wire, through which the lead wire or the lead wire is put in or taken out through the opening adjuster. The utility model has the advantages of simple operation on the tower, high efficiency and strong safety.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于输电线路架线施工设备领域,具体地说是一种输电线路架线双开门导线放线滑车。The utility model belongs to the field of wire construction equipment for power transmission lines, in particular to a double-door wire pay-off trolley for power transmission line stringing.
背景技术 Background technique
高压输电线路放线滑车是架空线路展放的专用设备,使用时导引绳或牵引绳或导地线等绳索在其轮上被牵引行走。目前多轮放线滑车的架体连板与滑车架体两端由两个滑车销连接,两端均锁接可插拔打开,打开一端后滑车连板以另一端滑车销为轴转动。使用时架体与连板构成封闭的四边形,放入或取出绳索均需打开多轮放线滑车一端的滑车销。The high-voltage transmission line pay-off block is a special equipment for overhead line deployment. When in use, the guide rope, traction rope or ground wire and other ropes are pulled and walked on its wheels. At present, the frame body connecting plate of the multi-wheel pay-off block is connected with the block frame body two ends by two block pins, and both ends are all locked and can be plugged and opened. During use, the frame body and the connecting plate form a closed quadrilateral, and the tackle pin at one end of the multi-wheel pay-off tackle needs to be opened to put in or take out the rope.
目前的多轮放线滑车的“劈绳”过程相当麻烦,所谓劈绳就是将展放状态的绳索从一个杆塔上的某一滑车外放入滑车内,或将绳索从一个滑车内取出放入同一杆塔上的另外一个滑车内。上述过程都需要打开滑车连板一端将绳索放入或取出,都是人工借助手扳葫芦、机动绞磨、提线器、小滑车、钢丝绳、卡线器等,需7-8人才能打开挂板,且复位也极其困难,安全隐患大且作业时间长,如图1、图2所示。大截面导线放线滑车体积更大、质量更重,用现有方法从滑车中取放导引绳将更危险、更费力、更耗时。The "rope splitting" process of the current multi-wheel pay-off block is quite troublesome. The so-called splitting rope is to put the rope in the unfolded state from a certain block on a pole tower into the block, or take the rope out of a block and put it into the block. In another tackle on the same tower. The above-mentioned processes all need to open one end of the pulley connecting plate to put in or take out the rope, all of which are done manually with the help of a lever block, motorized winch, wire puller, small pulley, steel wire rope, wire clamp, etc., and it takes 7-8 people to open and hang the rope. board, and the reset is extremely difficult, the safety hazard is great and the operation time is long, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2. Large-section wire pay-off block is larger in volume and heavier in quality, and it will be more dangerous, more laborious and time-consuming to take and place the guide rope from the block with the existing method.
现有滑车采用全包胶方式,如图6所示。外顶部橡胶很容易磨损,造成胶皮开口、开裂、脱落,逐渐失去作用,成为废品。The existing block adopts the all-in-one plastic mode, as shown in Figure 6. The rubber on the outer top is easy to wear and tear, causing the rubber to open, crack, and fall off, gradually losing its function and becoming a waste product.
大截面导线接续管保护套直径较大(如1120mm2导线接续管直径为95mm),要求滑轮槽底部直径也较大,导线与滑轮底部接触面积小,易在轮槽中滚动,受压变形,造成损伤。The diameter of the protective sleeve of the large-section wire connection tube is relatively large (such as 1120mm 2 , the diameter of the wire connection tube is 95mm), and the bottom diameter of the pulley groove is also required to be large. The contact area between the wire and the bottom of the pulley is small, and it is easy to roll in the wheel groove and deform under pressure. cause damage.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
针对上述问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种输电线路架线双开门导线放线滑车。该输电线路架线双开门导线放线滑车塔上操作简单、效率高、安全性强。In view of the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a double-door wire pay-off trolley for transmission line stringing. The double-opening door wire pay-off trolley tower of the power transmission line strung is simple in operation, high in efficiency and strong in safety.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种输电线路架线双开门导线放线滑车,包括滑车架体、架体连板、放线滑轮及开口调节器,其中架体连板安装在滑车架体的上端,所述放线滑轮转动安装在水平设置于滑轮架体内的滑轮轴上,所述开口调节器设置于滑车架体的一侧边框的上端与架体连板之间,所述滑车架体、架体连板及开口调节器围合成用于放置导线和导引绳的封闭空间,通过所述开口调节器将导线或导引绳放入或取出。A wire pay-off tackle with double-opening doors for power transmission line erection, comprising a tackle frame, a frame connecting plate, a pay-off pulley, and an opening regulator, wherein the frame connecting plate is installed on the upper end of the pulley frame, and the pay-off The pulley is rotatably installed on the pulley shaft horizontally arranged in the pulley frame body. The opening regulator is arranged between the upper end of one side frame of the pulley frame body and the frame connecting plate. The plate and the opening adjuster form a closed space for placing the wire and the guide wire, and the wire or the guide wire is put in or taken out through the opening adjuster.
所述开口调节器包括施力机构、开口调节板及主销拉板,其中主销拉板和开口调节板沿放线滑轮的轴向依次由内向外设置,形成双开门式结构,所述主销拉板的一端与滑车架体的一侧边框的上端或架体连板铰接,另一端与架体连板或滑车架体的一侧边框的上端可拆卸连接;所述开口调节板为开口朝下的U型结构,所述架体连板的一端插入开口调节板的U型槽中、并与开口调节板铰接,所述开口调节板的开口端与滑车架体的一侧边框的上端可拆卸连接;所述施力机构设于开口调节板的上端、并与架体连板的一端连接,通过所述施力机构使架体连板受力,实现主销拉板和开口调节板之间的受力转换。The opening adjuster includes a force applying mechanism, an opening adjusting plate and a king pin pulling plate, wherein the king pin pulling plate and the opening adjusting plate are sequentially arranged from inside to outside along the axial direction of the pay-off pulley, forming a double-door structure. One end of the pin pull plate is hinged with the upper end of one side frame of the block frame body or the frame body connecting plate, and the other end is detachably connected with the frame body connecting plate or the upper end of one side frame of the block frame body; the opening adjustment plate It is a U-shaped structure with the opening facing downwards. One end of the frame connecting plate is inserted into the U-shaped groove of the opening adjusting plate and hinged with the opening adjusting plate. The opening end of the opening adjusting plate is connected to one side of the pulley frame The upper end of the frame is detachably connected; the force applying mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the opening adjustment plate and connected with one end of the frame body connecting plate, and the frame body connecting plate is stressed through the force applying mechanism to realize the kingpin pulling plate and The force conversion between the opening adjustment plates.
所述主销拉板一端通过主销拉板轴与架体连板铰接,另一端通过主销与滑车架体的一侧边框的上端可拆卸连接,所述架体连板的一端通过开口导向轴与开口调节板的上端铰接,所述开口调节板的开口端通过辅轴与滑车架体的一侧边框的上端可拆卸连接。One end of the kingpin pull plate is hinged to the frame connecting plate through the king pin pull plate shaft, the other end is detachably connected to the upper end of one side frame of the pulley frame through the king pin, and one end of the frame connecting plate passes through the opening The guide shaft is hinged to the upper end of the opening adjusting plate, and the opening end of the opening adjusting plate is detachably connected to the upper end of one side frame of the pulley frame through the auxiliary shaft.
所述主销和辅轴分别与各自所配合的孔为间隙配合。所述主销的直径大于辅轴的直径。The main pin and the auxiliary shaft are clearance fit with the corresponding holes respectively. The diameter of the main pin is larger than the diameter of the auxiliary shaft.
所述施力机构为调节螺栓,所述开口调节旋板的上端设有螺纹通孔,所述调节螺栓在该螺纹通孔处与开口调节旋板螺纹连接,所述调节螺栓的下端抵接于架体连板的一端,通过旋转调节螺栓使架体连板受力。The force applying mechanism is an adjusting bolt, and the upper end of the opening adjusting rotary plate is provided with a threaded through hole, and the adjusting bolt is threadedly connected with the opening adjusting rotating plate at the threaded through hole, and the lower end of the adjusting bolt abuts against the At one end of the frame connecting plate, the frame connecting plate is stressed by rotating the adjusting bolt.
所述滑车架体的一侧边框比另一侧边框短。One side frame of the trolley frame is shorter than the other side frame.
所述放线滑轮的轮槽为半包胶形式。所述放线滑轮的轮槽为双R槽型结构。The wheel groove of the pay-off pulley is in the form of semi-encapsulation. The wheel groove of the pay-off pulley is a double R groove structure.
所述架体连板上设有多个与放线滑轮的轮槽相对应的主销孔。The connecting plate of the frame body is provided with a plurality of kingpin holes corresponding to the wheel grooves of the pay-off pulley.
本实用新型的优点及有益效果是:Advantage and beneficial effect of the present utility model are:
1.本实用新型解决了原有常规滑车存在的不足,导引绳进出快捷方便,可不借助工具,1~2人手工轻易的实现导引绳出入滑车,提高效率和安全性,降低劳动强度;1. This utility model solves the shortcomings of the original conventional block. The guide rope is quick and convenient to enter and exit. One to two people can easily realize the guide rope to enter and exit the block manually without tools, improving efficiency and safety, and reducing labor intensity;
2.本实用新型根据工程需要可实现三轮滑车、五轮滑车连接挂板互换,适应不同施工需求,应用方便,降低成本和加工周期;2. The utility model can realize the interchangeability of the three-wheel block and the five-wheel block to connect the hanging plate according to the engineering needs, adapt to different construction needs, convenient application, reduce cost and processing cycle;
3.本实用新型胶皮不易开裂,延长滑轮使用寿命;增大了导线通过滑车时的接触面积,提高了架线质量。3. The rubber of the utility model is not easy to crack, which prolongs the service life of the pulley; increases the contact area when the wire passes through the pulley, and improves the quality of the stringing.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为现有技术的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of prior art;
图2为图1的左视图;Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图4为图3中开口调节机构的右视图;Fig. 4 is a right view of the opening adjustment mechanism in Fig. 3;
图5为图3中开口调节机构的主销拉板的侧视图;Fig. 5 is a side view of the kingpin pull plate of the opening adjustment mechanism in Fig. 3;
图6为现有全包胶放线滑轮的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of existing all-covered rubber pay-off pulley;
图7为本实用新型半包胶、双R槽型放线滑轮的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the semi-encapsulated, double R-groove pay-off pulley of the utility model;
其中:1为调节螺栓,2为开口导向轴,3为开口调节板,4为辅销,5为主销拉板轴,6为主销拉板,7为主销,8为主销控,9为架体连板,10为滑车架体,11为放线滑轮,12为滑轮轴。Among them: 1 is the adjusting bolt, 2 is the opening guide shaft, 3 is the opening adjustment plate, 4 is the auxiliary pin, 5 is the main pin pull plate shaft, 6 is the main pin pull plate, 7 is the main pin, 8 is the main pin control, 9 is a frame body connecting plate, and 10 is a tackle frame body, and 11 is a pay-off pulley, and 12 is a pulley shaft.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
如图3~5所示,本实用新型包括滑车架体10、架体连板9、放线滑轮11及开口调节器,其中滑车架体10的上端为敞开式,滑车架体10的一侧边框比另一侧边框短,放线滑轮11转动安装在水平设置于滑轮架体10内的滑轮轴12上。所述开口调节器设置于滑车架体10的一侧边框的上端,滑车架体10的另一侧边框的上端通过架体连板9与开口调节器连接,滑车架体10、架体连板9及开口调节器围合成用于放置导线的封闭空间,通过所述开口调节器将导线或导引绳放入或取出。架体连板9上设有多个与放线滑轮11相对应的主销孔8,可同时满足三轮滑车和五轮滑车使用,节省原材料。As shown in Figures 3 to 5, the utility model includes a
所述开口调节器包括施力机构、开口调节板3及主销拉板6,其中主销拉板6和开口调节板3依次沿放线滑轮11的轴向由内向外设置,形成双开门式结构,即开口调节板3位于主销拉板6的外侧。主销拉板6一端通过主销拉板轴5与架体连板9铰接,另一端通过主销7与滑车架体10的一侧边框的上端可拆卸连接。开口调节板3为开口朝下的U型结构,架体连板9的一端插入开口调节板3的U型槽中、并通过开口导向轴2与开口调节板3的上端铰接,开口调节板3的开口端通过辅轴4与滑车架体10的一侧边框的上端可拆卸连接。主销7和辅轴4分别与各自所配合的孔为间隙配合,主销7的直径大于辅轴4的直径。所述施力机构设于开口调节板3的上端、并与架体连板9连接,通过所述施力机构使架体连板9受力、实现主销拉板6和开口调节板3之间的受力转换。本实施例所述施力机构为调节螺栓1,开口调节旋板3的上端设有螺纹通孔,调节螺栓1在该螺纹通孔处与开口调节旋板3的上端螺纹连接,调节螺栓1的下端抵接于架体连板9的一端,通过旋转调节螺栓1使架体连板9受力。The opening adjuster includes a force applying mechanism, an opening adjusting
如图7所示,本实用新型放线滑轮11的轮槽为双R槽型结构,即在原轮槽底部开设半径小于原轮槽的凹槽。所述轮槽为半包胶,即只在轮槽的最底部包胶,轮槽的上两端不包胶。As shown in Figure 7, the wheel groove of the utility model pay-off
本实用新型的工作原理是:The working principle of the utility model is:
通过调节开口调节器分别使主销7和辅销4先后承受滑车自身重力,可先使主销7受力,打开开口调节板3将绳索放入,再使辅销4受力,打开主销拉板6将绳索放入滑车滑轮内,调节施力机构,重新使主销受力,操作完成。架体连板9可同时满足三轮滑车和五轮滑车使用,节省原材料。放线滑轮11的轮槽截面设计为双R槽型结构,由两种不同半径的圆弧组成,在较大半径的圆弧槽的底部设置一较小半径的圆弧槽,大、小圆弧的半径分别与接续管保护装置和导线的半径相匹配,增大了导线通过时与放线滑轮11的轮槽的接触面积,进而减小了导线的磨损,同时可避免放线过程中导线脱出滑轮轮槽的施工事故。轮槽采用半包胶形式,只在槽底挂胶,可有效避免脱胶,延长使用寿命。By adjusting the opening adjuster, the
本实用新型的工作过程是:The working process of the present utility model is:
在高塔上打开滑车放入导引绳过程:通过逆时针旋转调节螺栓1使其与架体连板9分离,此时主销7受力,可轻松拔出辅销4,开口调节板3以开口导向轴2为轴旋转打开,将绳索放入开口调节板3与滑车架体10之间内;然后插回辅销4,顺时针旋转调节螺栓1,使开口调节板3与架体连板9受力接触,辅销4受力,主销7可轻松拔出,主销拉板6以主销拉板轴5为轴旋转打开,将导引绳放入滑车内;插回主销7,重新逆时针旋转调节螺栓1使其与架体连板9分离,使主销7受力承载,操作完成。The process of opening the pulley on the high tower and putting in the guide rope: Rotate the adjusting
张力架线施工过程中打开滑车取出导引绳过程:通过顺时针旋转调节螺栓1,使开口调节板3与架体连板9受力接触,辅销4受力,主销7可轻松拔出,主销拉板6以主销拉板轴5为轴旋转打开,将绳索放入开口调节板3与滑车架体10之间内;然后插回主销7,逆时针旋转调节螺栓1使其与架体连板9分离,使主销7受力承载,可轻松拔出辅销4,开口调节板3以开口导向轴2为轴旋转打开,将导引绳取出,插回辅销4,操作完成。During the tension stringing construction process, open the pulley and take out the guide rope: by rotating the
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| CN103770820A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-07 | 芜湖顺成电子有限公司 | Electric wire turnover cart |
| CN104953508A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-09-30 | 国家电网公司 | Multifunctional tackle for paying-off |
| CN106081735A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-09 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of wire drag and drop coaster |
| CN107845973A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-27 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of super-huge releasing pulley of heavy in section carbon-fibre wire |
| CN109950833A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-28 | 中国二十冶集团有限公司 | Cable integrates laying apparatu and its application method |
| CN110289571A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-09-27 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | A pay-off block for unmanned aerial vehicles to deploy guide ropes and its use method |
| CN114614400A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-10 | 山东送变电工程有限公司 | Multi-wheel combined paying-off tackle |
-
2012
- 2012-09-18 CN CN201220474984.3U patent/CN202840366U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103770820A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-07 | 芜湖顺成电子有限公司 | Electric wire turnover cart |
| CN104953508A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-09-30 | 国家电网公司 | Multifunctional tackle for paying-off |
| CN106081735A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-09 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of wire drag and drop coaster |
| CN107845973A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-27 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of super-huge releasing pulley of heavy in section carbon-fibre wire |
| CN109950833A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-28 | 中国二十冶集团有限公司 | Cable integrates laying apparatu and its application method |
| CN110289571A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-09-27 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | A pay-off block for unmanned aerial vehicles to deploy guide ropes and its use method |
| CN110289571B (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2023-09-08 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | A pay-off pulley for unmanned aerial vehicles to display and release guide ropes and its use method |
| CN114614400A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-10 | 山东送变电工程有限公司 | Multi-wheel combined paying-off tackle |
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Address after: 110021 No. 69 Tengfei street, Tiexi District, Liaoning, Shenyang Patentee after: LIAONING POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Liaoning Electric Power Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China Address before: 110021 No. 69 Tengfei street, Tiexi District, Liaoning, Shenyang Patentee before: LIAONING POWER TRANSMISSION AND TRANSFORMATION PROJECT Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Liaoning Electric Power Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: State Grid Corporation of China |
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