Sewage disposal device remote on-line monitoring system based on GPRS communication
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of sewage disposal device remote on-line monitoring technology, has been specifically related to a kind of sewage disposal device remote on-line monitoring system based on GPRS communication
Background technology
Water environmental problems is the major issue that survival and development of mankind faces, and the water environmental problems of China facing is quite serious, has become the limiting factor of socio-economic development.Wastewater treatment is the important measures of water environment protection; the operation conditions of sewage disposal system is related to the effect of wastewater treatment; the monitoring information of sewage disposal device running status is the important evidence of system's operational management; management maintenance to the technician is most important, and is simultaneously also most important to government agencies at all levels' instructional environment Protection and policies.The monitoring of sewage disposal device running status is the important content of sewage disposal device management maintenance, is the important prerequisite that guarantees wastewater treatment efficiency.
At present, the monitoring of sewage disposal device running status mainly relies on the on-the-spot method of checking of artificial regularly fixed point.Traditional artificial observation method is time and effort consuming relatively, particularly to being dispersed in the monitoring of each regional sewage disposal device, and labor intensive material resources especially.Along with the development of on-site data gathering technology, automatic control technology, mechanics of communication and computer technology, remote online monitoring and the control of sewage disposal device is become possibility.At present; the remote online monitoring technology more and more has been widely used in field of environment protection; but be applied to the on-line monitoring of the environmental qualities such as water, atmosphere and nuclear radiation, the domestic Patents report that is applied to sewage disposal device remote real time monitoring and control there are no monitoring technology on-line more.
GPRS (GPRS) is as the new generation of wireless communication technology, and comparing with traditional data transmission has outstanding advantage, has that real-time online, the transmission of data capacity are large, transmission speed reaches the low characteristics of communication cost soon.In addition, because GPRS network is mobile communications network, mobile communication carrier has built the very widely network platform of coverage.Therefore, adopt the monitoring system based on the GPRS network data transmission, utilize public network platform, need not again construction network, can greatly reducing the construction costs.In addition, cover widely the problems such as GPRS network has also well overcome the monitoring point dispersion, have a very wide distribution.Therefore, the GPRS communication technology and sewage disposal device remote real time monitoring and control are combined the ruuning situation of monitoring sewage disposal device and become urgent problem on the present society.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of sewage disposal device remote on-line monitoring system and method based on GPRS communication is provided, can carry out Real Time Monitoring to the running status of remote sewage treatment facility, and the operation troubles of sewage disposal device is reported to the police and preliminary remote diagnosis processing.
To achieve these goals, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of sewage disposal device remote on-line monitoring system based on GPRS communication, comprise that field data gathers control subsystem, message transmission subsystem and information terminal subsystem, described field data gathers control subsystem and carries out data transmission by message transmission subsystem and information terminal subsystem; Wherein, described field data collection control subsystem comprises video monitoring all-in-one, information acquisition unit and control module; Described message transmission subsystem comprises on-the-spot GPRS radio transmission apparatus, GPRS wireless-transmission network and terminal GPRS radio transmission apparatus; Described information terminal subsystem comprises server, Surveillance center, cell-phone customer terminal and/or pc client.
Described control module is programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC).
Described programmable logic controller (PLC) comprises power module and the communication module that is connected with power module respectively, storage unit and processing unit; Described storage unit is connected with communication module, processing unit by the information bidirectional transmission line respectively.
Described communication module is provided with IO interface, and is connected with information acquisition unit, video monitoring all-in-one, sewage disposal device, on-the-spot GPRS radio transmission apparatus respectively by corresponding input and output pin.
Described video monitoring all-in-one is video camera.
A kind of method for supervising that uses aforesaid sewage disposal device remote on-line monitoring system based on GPRS communication, this method for supervising may further comprise the steps:
(1) the sewage disposal device remote on-line monitoring system that communicates by letter based on GPRS at first is installed, this system comprises that field data gathers control subsystem, message transmission subsystem and information terminal subsystem; Described field data gathers control subsystem and comprises video monitoring all-in-one, information acquisition unit and control module; Information acquisition unit is connected with video monitoring all-in-one, control module respectively; Described message transmission subsystem comprises on-the-spot GPRS radio transmission apparatus, GPRS wireless-transmission network and terminal GPRS radio transmission apparatus; Described information terminal subsystem comprises server, Surveillance center, cell-phone customer terminal and/or pc client; Described control module is programmable logic controller (PLC);
(2) described information acquisition unit gathers the monitor message data of video monitoring all-in-one and the health information data of sewage disposal device, and is transferred to programmable logic controller (PLC); Described programmable logic controller (PLC) to the operation of video monitoring all-in-one and sewage disposal device monitor, control and management;
(3) described programmable logic controller (PLC) connects on-the-spot GPRS radio transmission apparatus, and transfers data to the information terminal subsystem by on-the-spot GPRS radio transmission apparatus, GPRS wireless-transmission network and terminal GPRS radio transmission apparatus;
(4) server of described information terminal subsystem is preserved the data that receive and manage, and the historical data of the information data that will receive in real time according to the order of client and/or preservation by LAN (Local Area Network) and/or internet transmission to pc client or Surveillance center, or send to cell-phone customer terminal by note, allow client or Surveillance center carry out information demonstration observation, analyze and to the control of field apparatus;
(5) server of described information terminal subsystem is transferred to programmable logic controller (PLC) with the Client command that receives by the information terminal subsystem, described programmable logic controller (PLC) according to instruction to the operation of video monitoring all-in-one and sewage disposal device monitor, control and management.
In the above-mentioned method for supervising, described programmable logic controller (PLC) to the operation of video monitoring all-in-one and sewage disposal device monitor, control and management comprises following mode:
With the information acquisition unit information interaction;
With Surveillance center's information interaction;
Carry out default control program;
Receive and carry out the steering order of Surveillance center;
The operation of control sewage disposal device;
The work of control video monitoring all-in-one;
The operation conditions of diagnosis sewage disposal device.
In the above-mentioned method for supervising, the described demonstration that allows client or Surveillance center carry out information is observed, is analyzed the control that reaches field apparatus and comprises following one or more modes:
Demonstration observation and analysis to real-time video monitoring information and sewage disposal device operation conditions;
To real-time video monitoring information and sewage disposal device health information data access;
To the video monitoring information of history and the extraction of sewage disposal device health information data;
With the programmable logic controller (PLC) information interaction;
The sewage disposal device operation troubles is reported to the police;
Sending controling instruction carries out control and management to video monitoring all-in-one and sewage disposal device.
In the above-mentioned method for supervising, described programmable logic controller (PLC) comprises power module and the communication module that is connected with power module respectively, storage unit and processing unit; Described storage unit is connected with communication module, processing unit by the information bidirectional transmission line respectively; Described communication module is provided with IO interface, and is connected with information acquisition unit, video monitoring all-in-one, sewage disposal device, on-the-spot GPRS radio transmission apparatus respectively by corresponding input and output pin.
In the above-mentioned method for supervising, described video monitoring all-in-one is video camera.
Workflow of the present utility model (principle of work):
At first information acquisition unit gathers the supplemental characteristic of sewage disposal device running status and the monitor data of video monitoring all-in-one, and be transferred to control module, control module is then with the data that collect with the control information data communication device is crossed the wireless output device of GPRS and the GPRS wireless-transmission network is transferred to terminal server data center, and data are stored in the database; After server is resolved reduction with the data that receive, according to instruction with the information output of resolving to client and Surveillance center; The sewage disposal device running state information that Surveillance center's interpretation collects and the control information of programmable logic controller (PLC); Operation is undesired if sentence read result is equipment, fault has appearred, Surveillance center then can show equipment affiliated area position and the operational factor of fault, and by the client display alarm information, then Surveillance center passes through the GPRS wireless network to the programmable logic controller (PLC) sending controling instruction, after programmable logic controller (PLC) receives steering order, according to steering order the ruuning situation of sewage disposal device is controlled; If sentence read result is the equipment normal operation, non-fault, Surveillance center is sending controling instruction not, waits pending next round interpretation.At last, by instruction, client can also show the real-time and/or historical real-time control information of sewage disposal device running state information machine.
Advantage of the present utility model:
1. based on the GPRS communication technology, realized that long-range Real-Time Monitoring observation, analysis and control management are carried out in operation to sewage disposal device, and the function that Surveillance center monitors the sewage disposal device in a plurality of zones simultaneously.
2. low, the data communication distance of the construction cost of system and terminal can move and real-time online etc., for technician, decision-making management person provide real-time information and data reference, improve the efficiency of management, reduce the equipment operation maintenance cost, concentrate remote monitoring and management maintenance for the decentralized type sewage disposal system and provide convenience.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the sewage disposal device remote on-line monitoring system based on GPRS communication of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural framing figure of the sewage disposal device remote on-line monitoring system based on GPRS communication of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of the sewage disposal device remote on-line monitoring method based on GPRS communication of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is that the structural framing of programmable logic controller (PLC) of the present utility model (PLC) reaches and the external unit connection layout;
Fig. 5 is the functional framework schematic diagram of programmable logic controller (PLC) of the present utility model (PLC);
Fig. 6 is the functional framework schematic diagram of the Surveillance center/client in the information terminal subsystem of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further specified.
Embodiment:
As shown in drawings, sewage disposal device remote on-line monitoring system based on GPRS communication, comprise that field data gathers control subsystem, message transmission subsystem and information terminal subsystem, described field data gathers control subsystem and carries out data transmission by message transmission subsystem and information terminal subsystem; Wherein, described field data collection control subsystem comprises video monitoring all-in-one, information acquisition unit and control module; Described message transmission subsystem comprises on-the-spot GPRS radio transmission apparatus, GPRS wireless-transmission network and terminal GPRS radio transmission apparatus; Described information terminal subsystem comprises server, Surveillance center, cell-phone customer terminal and/or pc client.
Described control module adopts programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC).
Described programmable logic controller (PLC) comprises power module and the communication module that is connected with power module respectively, storage unit and processing unit; Described storage unit is connected with communication module, processing unit by the information bidirectional transmission line respectively.
Described communication module is provided with IO interface, and is connected with information acquisition unit, video monitoring all-in-one, sewage disposal device, on-the-spot GPRS radio transmission apparatus respectively by corresponding input and output pin.
Described video monitoring all-in-one adopts video camera.
The workflow of this system is:
1. information acquisition unit gathers video information and sewage disposal device running state information by data acquisition front;
2. the data communication device that collects is crossed communication interface and is sent to programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC), programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC) is transferred to the data that collect and on-the-spot GPRS radio transmission apparatus, GPRS wireless-transmission network and the terminal GPRS radio transmission apparatus that the control information data communication device links to each other excessively the data center of terminal server, data center with the data storing that receives to database;
3. server is resolved reduction with the data that receive, and according to the order of Surveillance center and/or client the information of real time parsing and/or the historical information of preservation is outputed to client;
4. the sewage disposal device running state information that collects of Surveillance center's interpretation and the control information of programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC), if the equipment operation is broken down, then the equipment affiliated area position and the operational factor that break down are shown, and by the client display alarm information;
5. the operation interface by Surveillance center, sending controling instruction is transferred to field programmable logic controller (PLC) by server, GPRS radio transmission apparatus and GPRS wireless-transmission network successively, and programmable logic controller (PLC) is controlled the operation of sewage disposal device according to the control command that receives and/or default control program;
6. client shows real-time and/or historical video information, sewage disposal device running state information and the real-time control information of programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC).
Use the method for supervising of aforesaid sewage disposal device remote on-line monitoring system based on GPRS communication, this method for supervising may further comprise the steps:
(1) the sewage disposal device remote on-line monitoring system that communicates by letter based on GPRS at first is installed, this system comprises that field data gathers control subsystem, message transmission subsystem and information terminal subsystem; Described field data gathers control subsystem and comprises video monitoring all-in-one, information acquisition unit and control module; Information acquisition unit is connected with video monitoring all-in-one, control module respectively; Described message transmission subsystem comprises on-the-spot GPRS radio transmission apparatus, GPRS wireless-transmission network and terminal GPRS radio transmission apparatus; Described information terminal subsystem comprises server, Surveillance center, cell-phone customer terminal and/or pc client; Described control module adopts programmable logic controller (PLC);
(2) described information acquisition unit gathers the monitor message data of video monitoring all-in-one and the health information data of sewage disposal device, and is transferred to programmable logic controller (PLC); Described programmable logic controller (PLC) to the operation of video monitoring all-in-one and sewage disposal device monitor, control and management;
(3) described programmable logic controller (PLC) connects on-the-spot GPRS radio transmission apparatus, and transfers data to the information terminal subsystem by on-the-spot GPRS radio transmission apparatus, GPRS wireless-transmission network and terminal GPRS radio transmission apparatus;
(4) server of described information terminal subsystem is preserved the data that receive and manage, and the historical data of the information data that will receive in real time according to the order of client and/or preservation by LAN (Local Area Network) and/or internet transmission to pc client or Surveillance center, or send to cell-phone customer terminal by note, allow client or Surveillance center carry out information demonstration observation, analyze and to the control of field apparatus;
(5) server of described information terminal subsystem is transferred to programmable logic controller (PLC) with the Client command that receives by the information terminal subsystem, described programmable logic controller (PLC) according to instruction to the operation of video monitoring all-in-one and sewage disposal device monitor, control and management.
In the above-mentioned method for supervising, described programmable logic controller (PLC) to the operation of video monitoring all-in-one and sewage disposal device monitor, control and management comprises following mode:
With the information acquisition unit information interaction;
With Surveillance center's information interaction;
Carry out default control program;
Receive and carry out the steering order of Surveillance center;
The operation of control sewage disposal device;
The work of control video monitoring all-in-one;
The operation conditions of diagnosis sewage disposal device.
In the above-mentioned method for supervising, the described demonstration that allows client or Surveillance center carry out information is observed, is analyzed the control that reaches field apparatus and comprises following one or more modes:
Demonstration observation and analysis to real-time video monitoring information and sewage disposal device operation conditions (such as information such as the ON/OFF of the ON/OFF of inlet water lifting pumps, aerator, aeration times);
To real-time video monitoring information and sewage disposal device health information data access;
To the video monitoring information of history and the extraction of sewage disposal device health information data;
With the programmable logic controller (PLC) information interaction;
The sewage disposal device operation troubles is reported to the police;
Sending controling instruction carries out control and management to video monitoring all-in-one and sewage disposal device.
In the above-mentioned method for supervising, described programmable logic controller (PLC) comprises power module and the communication module that is connected with power module respectively, storage unit and processing unit; Described storage unit is connected with communication module, processing unit by the information bidirectional transmission line respectively; Described communication module is provided with IO interface, and is connected with information acquisition unit, video monitoring all-in-one, sewage disposal device, on-the-spot GPRS radio transmission apparatus respectively by corresponding input and output pin.
In the above-mentioned method for supervising, described video monitoring all-in-one adopts video camera.
Should be based on the sewage disposal device remote on-line monitoring system and method for GPRS communication, can carry out Real-Time Monitoring observation, analysis and control management to the operation of remote sewage treatment facility, realize that a Surveillance center monitors the sewage disposal device in a plurality of zones simultaneously, and the operation troubles of equipment is reported to the police and preliminary remote failure processing; And have that construction cost is low, data communication distance and terminal can move and the advantage such as real-time online, for technician, decision-making management person provide real-time information and data reference, improve the efficiency of management, reduce the equipment operation maintenance cost, concentrate remote monitoring and management maintenance for the decentralized type sewage disposal system and provide convenience.